System Read Senzor

Series 2000 Reader System
Reader S251B RI-STU-251B
Reference Guide
April 2000
SCBU035
Series 2000 Reader System
Reader S251B RI-STU-251B
Reference Guide
Literature Number: SCBU035

April 2000
Contents
Preface ............................................................................................................................... 7
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 9
1.1 General ............................................................................................................. 10
1.2 System Description ............................................................................................... 10
1.3 Product Description ............................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Interfaces .................................................................................................. 10
1.3.2 Communications Protocols .............................................................................. 11
2 Hardware ................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 General ............................................................................................................. 14
2.2 Product Description ............................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Connectors ................................................................................................ 14
2.2.2 Switches ................................................................................................... 22
2.2.3 Indicators .................................................................................................. 24
2.2.4 Potentiometers ............................................................................................ 24
2.3 Mechanical Information ........................................................................................... 24
3 Synchronization ....................................................................................................... 25
3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 26
3.2 Types of Synchronization ........................................................................................ 26
3.2.1 No Synchronization ...................................................................................... 26
3.2.2 Wireless Synchronization ............................................................................... 26
3.2.3 Wired Synchronization ................................................................................... 27
3.2.4 Combined Wireless/Wired Synchronization........................................................... 27
3.2.5 Master/Slave Synchronization .......................................................................... 27
3.2.6 Carrier Phase Synchronization ........................................................................ 28
4 Installation ............................................................................................................... 31
4.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 32
4.2 General ............................................................................................................. 32
4.3 Mechanical Mounting ............................................................................................. 32
4.3.1 Power Supply ............................................................................................. 32
4.4 Communication .................................................................................................... 32
4.4.1 Configuration .............................................................................................. 33
4.4.2 RS232...................................................................................................... 33
4.4.3 RS422...................................................................................................... 34
4.4.4 RS485...................................................................................................... 34
4.5 Synchronization.................................................................................................... 34
4.5.1 Software Controlled ...................................................................................... 34
4.5.2 Wireless Synchronization ............................................................................... 35
4.5.3 Wired and Combined Wireless/Wired Synchronization ............................................. 35
4.5.4 Master/Slave (without acknowledgment) & Triggered Synch. ...................................... 35
4.5.5 Master/Slave (with acknowledgment).................................................................. 36
4.5.6 Transmitter Carrier Phase Synchronisation (CPS) .................................................. 37
4.6 General Purpose Input/Outputs ................................................................................. 38
SCBU035 – April 2000 Contents 3

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4.7 LED Outputs ....................................................................................................... 38
4.8 Reset ................................................................................................................ 39
4.9 Antenna ............................................................................................................. 39
4.10 RF Power Output Adjustment.................................................................................... 39
4.11 EMI/Sync. Level Adjustment ..................................................................................... 39
5 Warnings, Cautions and Notices ................................................................................ 41

5.1 FCC/PTT Regulations ............................................................................................ 42
5.2 Important note to Purchasers/Users of the S251B Reader in the U.S.A. .................................. 42
5.3 WARNING .......................................................................................................... 42
4 Contents SCBU035 – April 2000

List of Figures
1-1 S251B Reader .............................................................................................................. 10
2-1 S251B Front Panel (with connector covers removed) ................................................................. 14
2-2 S251B Connector Locations .............................................................................................. 15
2-3 CTL Setup Switches ....................................................................................................... 22
2-4 RS422/RS485/DAT Switches ............................................................................................. 23
2-5 Synchronization DIP Switches ............................................................................................ 23
3-1 Distance Between Antennas (top view) ................................................................................. 29
4-1 Switch Settings for RS422 ................................................................................................ 34
4-2 Switch Settings for RS485 ................................................................................................ 34
4-3 Wired & Combined Wireless/Wired Sync. Interface .................................................................. 35
4-4 Master/Slave Sync. Interface Connection (without Ack.) ............................................................. 36
4-5 Master/Slave Synchronization Interface Connection .................................................................. 37
4-6 Carrier Phase Synchronisation Interface Connection ................................................................. 38
4-7 Connecting the LED Outputs ............................................................................................. 38
4-8 RESET Push-Button Wiring ............................................................................................... 39
List of Tables
2-1 List of Connectors .......................................................................................................... 15
2-2 Power Range Settings ..................................................................................................... 16
2-3 Supply Connector .......................................................................................................... 16
2-4 Supply Connector – Specifications....................................................................................... 16
2-5 General Purpose Inputs/Outputs ......................................................................................... 17
2-6 General Purpose Inputs/Outputs – Specifications ..................................................................... 17
2-7 Synchronization Interface ................................................................................................. 18
2-8 Synchronization Interface – Specifications.............................................................................. 18
2-9 Carrier Phase Synchronization Interface ................................................................................ 18
2-10 CPS Interface – Specifications ........................................................................................... 19
2-11 Open Collector & I/Os ..................................................................................................... 19
2-12 Open Collector & I/Os – Specifications.................................................................................. 19
2-13 RS232 SUB-D Connector ................................................................................................. 20
2-14 RS232 WECO Connector ................................................................................................. 20
2-15 RS422/RS485 Connector ................................................................................................. 20
2-16 RS422/RS485 Communications Interface – Specifications........................................................... 21
2-17 Indicator Outputs ........................................................................................................... 21
2-18 Indicator Outputs – Specifications ....................................................................................... 21
2-19 Antenna ..................................................................................................................... 22
2-20 Antenna – Specifications .................................................................................................. 22
2-21 CTL Setup DIP Switches .................................................................................................. 22
2-22 I/O Setting Switches (6 & 7) .............................................................................................. 23
2-23 RS422/RS485/DAT Settings DIP Switches ............................................................................. 23
2-24 Synchronization DIP Switches ............................................................................................ 23
2-25 Indicators .................................................................................................................... 24
2-26 Mechanical Information .................................................................................................... 24
3-1 Distances Between Antennas ............................................................................................ 29
4-1 RS232 9-pin Connector ................................................................................................... 33
4-2 RS232 WECO Connector ................................................................................................. 33
4-3 RS422/RS485 Connector ................................................................................................. 34
4-4 Wired and Combined Wireless/Wired Synchronization ............................................................... 35
4-5 Master/Slave Synchronization Without Acknowledgment ............................................................. 36
4-6 Triggered Synchronization ................................................................................................ 36
SCBU035 – April 2000 List of Figures 5

4-7 Master/Slave Synchronization With Acknowledgment ................................................................ 37
4-8 General Purpose Inputs/Outputs ......................................................................................... 38
4-9 Antenna Specifications .................................................................................................... 39
6 List of Tables SCBU035 – April 2000

Preface
SCBU035 – April 2000
Read This First
Edition One – April 2000

This is the first edition of this manual, it describes the following equipment:
TIRIS™ Reader S251B RI-STU-251B
About This Guide
This manual describes the TIRIS S251B Reader, its goal is to describe the reader, how it works, how to
install it and how to use it.
Regulatory, safety and warranty notices that must be followed are given in Chapter 5.
Conventions
WARNING
A WARNING IS USED WHERE CARE MUST BE TAKEN, OR A
CERTAIN PROCEDURE MUST BE FOLLOWED IN ORDER TO
PREVENT INJURY OR HARM TO YOUR HEALTH.
CAUTION
This indicates information on conditions which must be met, or a procedure
which must be followed, which if not heeded could cause permanent damage to
the equipment or software.
Note: Indicates conditions which must be met, or procedures which must be followed, to ensure
proper functioning of the equipment or software.
Note: Information:
Indicates information which makes usage of the equipment or software easier
If You Need Assistance

Application Centers are located in Europe, North and South America, the Far East and Australia to provide
direct support. For more information, please contact your nearest TIRIS Sales and Application Center. The
contact addresses can be found on our home page: http://www.tiris.com.
SCBU035 – April 2000 Read This First 7

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8 Read This First SCBU035 – April 2000

Chapter 1
Introduction
This introduces you to the S251B Reader, what it is and what it does.
Topic .................................................................................................. Page
1.1 General .................................................................................... 10

1.2 System Description ................................................................... 10
1.3 Product Description .................................................................. 10
SCBU035 – April 2000 Introduction 9

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General
1.1 General
This document provides information about the S251B Reader. It describes the reader and how to install it.
1.2 System Description

A TIRIS system comprises a reader connected to a control device (usually a host computer) via an
RS232, or an RS422/RS485 interface, an antenna and a transponder. It is used for wireless identification
of TIRIS LF transponders.
The reader sends a 134.2 kHz power pulse to a transponder, the energy of the generated magnetic field is
stored in the capacitor in the transponder and when the power pulse has finished the transponder
immediately sends its data back to the reader.
1.3 Product Description

The Reader is an integral part of a TIRIS system, it provides all of the RF and control functions required to
communicate with TIRIS LF transponders.
The main task of the Reader is to send a power pulse via the antenna to initialize the transponder, to
demodulate the received identification signal and then send the data to a control device. It is also used to
send programming data to Read/Write and Multipage transponders.
The Reader is housed in an IP20 Polycarbonate box as shown Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1. S251B Reader
If connected via an RS232 or an RS422/RS485 interface the computer sends commands to the reader
using one of the two protocols used by the system (ASCII or TIRIS Bus Protocol), and the reader then
communicates via its antenna with any transponders within that antenna’s range. The antenna can be
mounted up to 5 m (depending on the antenna) away from the reader.
1.3.1 Interfaces
The reader has the following connections/interfaces
• Communications interface: RS232, RS422 or RS485 (F & G)
• 8 general purpose I/O lines (B)
• 2 Open Collector outputs (E)
10 Introduction SCBU035 – April 2000

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Product Description
• Synchronization bus (C)
• Carrier Phase Synchronization bus (D)
• Power connector (A)
• Indicator outputs connector (H)
• Antenna connector (I)
1.3.2 Communications Protocols

There are two protocols that can be used with the S251B Reader, they are:
ASCII Protocol. This is a simple protocol that you can use to send ASCII character commands to the
reader. It is possible to use a standard terminal emulator program to send ASCII commands. The
ASCII protocol can only be used with RS232 or RS422.
TIRIS Bus Protocol. This is a binary protocol suitable for communication between a controlling device
(for example: a PC) and one or more readers. For example with a single reader using an RS232
interface or up to 31 readers using RS422/485. The TIRIS Bus protocol can be used with RS232 or
RS422/485.
If you are using one reader per controlling device you may choose the protocol that best suits your
requirements. However, if you have more than one reader connected to a bus running under a controlling
device then you must use the TIRIS Bus Protocol.
For details regarding these communications protocols, please refer to the relevant manual (11-06-21-037
[SCBU024] for the ASCII Protocol, 11-06-21-053 [SCBU026] for the TBP), available at the TIRIS home
page: http://www.tiris.com.
SCBU035 – April 2000 Introduction 11

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12 Introduction SCBU035 – April 2000

Chapter 2
Hardware
This chapter describes the hardware of the S251B Reader. It tells you which modules
together comprise the reader. It also describes the front panel (switches connections
etc.) and specifies the electrical inputs and outputs.
Topic .................................................................................................. Page
2.1 General .................................................................................... 14

2.2 Product Description .................................................................. 14
2.3 Mechanical Information.............................................................. 24
SCBU035 – April 2000 Hardware 13

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General
2.1 General
This chapter describes the hardware comprising the S251B Reader and provides the electrical
specifications.
2.2 Product Description

The S251B Reader is contained in a IP20 polycarbonate box that enables easy integration into standard
racks and cabinets.
The reader is shown in Figure 1-1 and the front panel is shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1. S251B Front Panel (with connector covers removed)
The reader comprises two modules assembled together in a housing. The modules are:
Control Module which contains all the circuitry required to communicate via the interface to the
computer and external devices, to provide synchronization, and to control the RFM. It includes a
Dynamic Auto Tuning (DAT) function to automatically tune the antenna to resonance.
Radio Frequency Module (RFM) which contains all the analog functions of a TIRIS reading unit that
are needed to initialize a TIRIS transponder and to detect its return signal.
2.2.1 Connectors
There are 10 connectors on the S251B, 7 WECO connectors, the antenna connector, a 9-pin sub-D
RS232 connector, a 6-pin connector for the indicator outputs and a 2-pin connector for the antenna. The
function of each pin on each connector (except the RS232 sub-D connector) is described in the following
paragraphs. Their location is shown in Figure 2-2.
14 Hardware SCBU035 – April 2000

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Product Description
A J B C D
1 2 1 15 1 6 1 6
1 2 3
Power + - Fuse General Purpose Input / Output Synchronization

Power Range Setting On
1
On
RF Power Output Adj.
EMI / Sync. Level Adj.
EMI L Ç
Reader S251B TX Active O.K.

Antenna
Tuning
Read O.K. L È
CTL Setup
On On RS422 Antenna
RS485
1 1 DAT
O.C. - I/O RS232 RS422 / 485
1 2
1 6 1 6 1 6
I
E F1 F2 G H
Figure 2-2. S251B Connector Locations
In order to gain access to the fuse and connector J you must first remove the upper two screws holding
the front panel on, remove the plastic cover strip and then replace the two screws. To gain access to the
connectors H and I you must first remove the lower two screws holding the front panel on, remove the
plastic cover strip and then replace the two screws.
The pins are not individually numbered on the connectors themselves (just on Figure 2-2 for your
convenience).
The connectors are all marked on Figure 2-2 with a letter (from A to I) and are listed in Table 2-1 which
also shows the section that describes them.
Table 2-1. List of Connectors

Identifying Letter Function Section
A Supply Connector 2.2.1.1
B General Purpose Inputs/Outputs 2.2.1.2
C Synchronization Interface 2.2.1.3
D Carrier Phase Synchronization Interface 2.2.1.4
E Open Collector Inputs/Outputs 2.2.1.5
F1 RS232 Connector (9-pin SEB-D) 2.2.1.6
F2 RS232 Connector 2.2.1.6
G RS422/RS485 Connector 2.2.1.7
H Indicator Outputs 2.2.1.8
I Antenna Connector 2.2.1.9
2.2.1.1 A – Supply Connector

The Reader requires a single DC supply voltage (10 to 24 V) through a 2-pin connector marked with + for
positive and – for negative
The Power Range Setting wired jumpers (marked J in Figure 2-2) and the actual power supply have a
direct consequence on the operating temperature of the reader as shown in Table 2-2.

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Product Description
Table 2-2. Power Range Settings

Setting Input Power Operating Temperature Range
10 – 15 V –20° to +70°C
Pins 1 + 2 connected –20° to +70°C
15 – 24 V
(max. I_VSP = 0.9 Apeak see caution 1).
Pins 2 + 3 connected 18 – 24 V –20° to +70°C
CAUTION
1. In order to operate the reader over the full temperature range with pins 1 +
2 connected (15 to 24 V), the maximum current consumption must not
exceed 0.9 Apeak. Exceeding this value could result in unreliable functioning
of the dynamic auto tuning, or sharp limitation of the transmitter output
power because of internal protection. If either of these should occur, switch
the device off and allow it time to recover; and then when it is switched on
again it will revert to normal operation. Note that if either of these occur it is
an indication that the reader is not being operated within its specifications.
2. The reader itself generates heat, therefore if it is incorporated into a housing
you must ensure (by proper design and/or cooling) that the temperature
immediately surrounding the reader does not exceed the operating
temperature range.
Table 2-3. Supply Connector

Pin Signal Description Direction
1 + Positive supply input
2 – Ground input
Table 2-4. Supply Connector – Specifications

Parameter Minimum Maximum
Logic Supply Voltage VSL 10 V 24 V
Logic Supply current ISL – 2.5 A
2.2.1.2 B – General Purpose Inputs/Outputs

The Reader has eight general purpose TTL-Level Inputs/Outputs. By means of the configuration set-up,
they can be set in groups of four to be Input or Output. Furthermore, there is a reset connection and a 5 V
regulated output.
The pin assignment is given in Table 2-5 and their specifications are given in Table 2-6.

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Table 2-5. General Purpose Inputs/Outputs

1 GP IO 7 General Purpose I/O 7 Input/Output
9 – not connected –
10 IN1 Input 1 Input
11 IN0 Input 0 Input
12 RESET– Reset Input
13 VCC Regulated 5 Volt dc Supply (see note) Output
14 GND Signal Ground –
CAUTION
Do not connect any power supply to pin 13 as it would damage the reader.
The total consumption of the two VCC outputs (General Purpose
Inputs/Outputs pin 13 together with Open Collector & I/Os – pin 1) must not
exceed 500 mA.
Table 2-6. General Purpose Inputs/Outputs –

Specifications
GP IO Output Voltage @ 6 mA
Low level – 0.9 V
High level 3.15 V 5.25 V
General Purpose IO Output Current
Low level – 25 mA
High level – 16 mA
GP IO 1 to 4 total Output Current 10 mA
GP IO 5 to 8 total Output Current 10 mA
Regulated 5 V Output Current 100 mA

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2.2.1.3 C – Synchronization Interface
The synchronization interface is used to establish hard wired synchronization with other readers through a
single or double pair of wires. Its pin assignment is given in Table 2-7 and its specifications are given in
Table 2-8.
Table 2-7. Synchronization Interface

1 Sync Rx+ RS422/RS485 non-inverted synchronization data Input
2 Sync Rx– RS422/RS485 inverted synchronization data Input
3 GND Signal ground –
4 Sync Tx+ RS422/RS485 non-inverted synchronization data Output
5 Sync Tx– RS422/RS485 inverted synchronization data Output
Table 2-8. Synchronization Interface – Specifications

Parameter Specification
Mode of Operation Differential
Number of Drivers On Line 32
Number of Receivers On Line 32
Maximum Cable Length 1200 m
Maximum Data Rate 10 Mbits/s
Maximum Common Mode Voltage +12 V / –7 V
High > +1.5 V
Driver Voltage
Low < –1.5 V
Driver Load 60 mA
150mA to GND
Driver Output Short Circuit Limit
250mA to VCC
Receiver Input 12 kΩ
Receiver Sensitivity ±200 mV
Receiver Hysteresis 60 mV
2.2.1.4 D – Carrier Phase Synchronization Interface

The carrier phase synchronization interface is used to establish hard wired carrier phase synchronization
with other readers through a single pair of wires. Its pin assignment is given in Table 2-9 and its
specifications are given in Table 2-10.
Table 2-9. Carrier Phase Synchronization Interface

RS422/RS485 non-inverted synchronization
1 Sync Rx+ Input
data
2 Sync Rx– RS422/RS485 inverted synchronization data Input
RS422/RS485 non-inverted synchronization
4 Sync Tx+ Output
data
5 Sync Tx– RS422/RS485 inverted synchronization data Output

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Table 2-10. CPS Interface – Specifications

High > +1.5 V
Driver Voltage
Low < –1.5 V
Driver Load 60 mA
150mA to GND
250mA to VCC
2.2.1.5 E – Open Collector & I/Os

This connector provide two open collector connections to and from the reader, plus the RXSS output
(used to set the local noise level), another 5 V regulated output and an interrupt input. Its pin assignment
is given in Table 2-11 and its specifications are given in Table 2-12.
Table 2-11. Open Collector & I/Os

1 VCC Regulated 5 Volt dc Supply (see note 1 below) Output
2 OC1 Open collector 1 Output
3 OC0 Open collector 0 Output
5 INT0 Interrupt 0 (see note 2 below) Input
6 RXSS– RXSS Output
Notes:
1. The total consumption of the two VCC outputs (Open Collector & I/Os – pin 1
together with General Purpose Inputs/Outputs pin 13) must not exceed 500 mA.
2. This function is not used or supported by TIRIS standard firmware. It can however be
used, if required, by customers who are providing their own software.
Table 2-12. Open Collector & I/Os – Specifications

Open Collector Voltage to GND 1.3 V 80 V
Open Collector Current 500 mA
Regulated 5 V Output 4.75 V 5.25 V
Interrupt Input 4.75 V 5.25 V
RXSS – 5.25 V

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2.2.1.6 F1 & F2 – RS232 Communication Interface

Depending on the DIP-Switch configuration, the Reader will either communicate via the RS232, RS422 or
RS485 interface.
There are two interface connectors either of which can be used for an RS232C connection. They are: a
standard RS232 Interface 9-pin SUB-D male connector (F1 on Figure 2-2) and a 6-pin WECO connector
(F2 on Figure 2-2). Both of these connectors allow communication between the reader and a controlling
device. The pin assignment for the SUB-D connector is given in Table 2-13 and the pin assignment for the
WECO connector is given in Table 2-14.
Both, the ASCII and TIRIS Bus protocol can be used with the RS232 interface.
Table 2-13. RS232 SUB-D Connector

1 – Not connected –
2 TxD Transmit Data Output
3 RxD Receive Data Input
4 DTR Data Terminal Ready Input
6 DSR Data Set Ready Output
Table 2-14. RS232 WECO Connector

All interface parameters are according to the RS232 Specification and are not given in detail in this
manual. The DTR and DSR lines are currently not used for any purpose.
2.2.1.7 G – RS422/RS485 Communications Interface

Depending on the DIP-Switch configuration, the Reader will communicate via the RS232, RS422 or
RS485 interface. RS422/485 connections are made via the 6-pin WECO connector (G in Figure 2-2). Its
pin assignment is given in Table 2-15 and its specifications are given in Table 2-16.
Both, the ASCII and TIRIS Bus Protocol can be used with the RS422 interface.
The ASCII protocol (or any other full-duplex protocol) cannot be used with the RS485 interface.
Table 2-15. RS422/RS485 Connector

Pin Signal Description Direction RS422 Direction RS485
RS422/RS485 non-inverted
1 Rx+/Tx+ Input Input/Output
data
2 Rx–/Tx– RS422/RS485 inverted data Input Input/Output
3 GND Signal Ground – –

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Table 2-15. RS422/RS485 Connector (continued)

Output/High
4 Tx+ RS422 non-inverted data –
Impedance
Output/High
5 Tx– RS422 inverted data –
Impedance
Table 2-16. RS422/RS485 Communications Interface

– Specifications
High > +1.5 V
Driver Voltage
Low < –1.5 V
Driver Load 60 mA
150mA to GND
250mA to VCC
2.2.1.8 H – Indicator Outputs

This connector (H in Figure 2-2) is a 2 × 3-pin (double row) pin header connection which provides the LED
output signals. Its pin assignment is given in Table 2-17 and its specifications are given in Table 2-18.
Table 2-17. Indicator Outputs

1 ACTIVE Open collector output: RF Module transmitter signal Output
2 VR270 Current limited output: (270 Ω in series to VCC) Output
3 O.K. Open collector output: O.K. signal Output
4 VR270 Current limited output (270 Ω in series to VCC) Output
Receiver signal strength adjust output to monitor the
5 RXSA Output
receiver signal strength threshold level
Table 2-18. Indicator Outputs – Specifications

Open Collector (voltage) – 10 V
Open Collector (current) – 80 mA
Maximum voltage at current limiting 270 Ω resistor – 5V
Receiver signal strength output voltage (RXSA) 0.7 V 1.7 V

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2.2.1.9 I – Antenna Connector

The antenna must be connected to the reader via the antenna terminals. The pin assignment for the
antenna connector is given in Table 2-19. If a custom designed antenna is used, it must be within the
specifications defined in Table 2-20 in order to ensure that the dynamic autotuning facility functions
correctly.
Table 2-19. Antenna

Pin Signal Description
1 ANT Tx/Rx antenna
2 ANT Tx/Rx antenna
Table 2-20. Antenna – Specifications

Antenna Resonance Voltage – 380 Vpeak
Antenna Inductance 26.0 µH 27.9 µH
Antenna Q-factor 40 350
2.2.2 Switches
There are three banks of DIP switches on the S251B Reader, one is for the Control Module set-up (12
switches), one is for the RS422/RS485/DAT settings (5 switches), and the third one is for the
synchronization settings (5 switches). The Control Module set-up switches are listed in Table 2-21, the
RS422/RS485/DAT settings are listed in Table 2-23, and the synchronization settings switches are listed
in Table 2-24. The ON position and switch 1 are always shown in the switch bank, the switch is on when
the switch is set to the up position.
ON
Figure 2-3. CTL Setup Switches
Table 2-21. CTL Setup DIP Switches

Switch OFF ON
1 RAM – VCC –
Chip Select ROM for TIRIS Standard
2 Reserved for Software Development
Firmware
Chip Select RAM for TIRIS Standard
Firmware
Chip Select RAM for TIRIS Standard
Firmware
5 PSEN Reserved for Software Development
6 See Table 2-22
7 See Table 2-22
8 TIRIS Standard Configuration Customer Specific Configuration
9 Reserved
10 Reserved

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Table 2-21. CTL Setup DIP Switches (continued)

Switch OFF ON
11 TXCT-ON (1)
12 Not Connected
(1) When this switch (11) is switched either from ON-to-OFF or from OFF-to-ON the reader’s transmitter
is activated for 10 seconds.
Table 2-22. I/O Setting Switches (6 & 7)

SW6 SW7 Comment
OFF OFF No effect
ON ON/OFF Reset reader by switching RS232 DTR line
OFF ON Can be used by customer firmware for hardware handshake
ON
Figure 2-4. RS422/RS485/DAT Switches
Table 2-23. RS422/RS485/DAT Settings DIP Switches

Switch OFF ON
1 RS422 RS485
2 RS422 RS485
RS422/RS485 Rx+/Rx–
3 –
line-to-line termination (120 Ω)
4 DAT Disabled DAT Enabled
5 DAT LEDs Disabled DAT LEDs Enabled
Note: SW1 and SW2 must always be in the same position as each other, either both OFF or
both ON.
ON
Figure 2-5. Synchronization DIP Switches
Table 2-24. Synchronization DIP Switches

Switch OFF ON
1 – Synchronization Rx+ line pull-up (180 Ω)
2 – Synchronization Rx– line pull-down (180 Ω)
RS422/RS485 Rx+/Rx–
3 –
line-to-line termination (120 Ω)
4 Set the RFM to Master Set the RFM to Slave in CPS Bus
5 – CPS line-to-line termination (120 Ω)

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Mechanical Information
2.2.3 Indicators
There are six LEDs on the front panel of the reader they are described in Table 2-25.
Table 2-25. Indicators

Indicator Description
EMI Indicates the presence of Electro Magnetic interference
TX Active Indicates activation of the RF transmitter
Read O.K. Indicates a response from a valid transponder
L↑ Antenna out of tune, inductance too high
Antenna Tuning O.K. The DAT has tuned the antenna to maximum resonance voltage
L↓ Antenna out of tune, inductance too low
The TX Active and Read O.K. LED lines are also made available for external use if required, details are
given in section 4.7.
2.2.4 Potentiometers
There are two potentiometers that can be adjusted through the reader front panel, they are: the RF Power
Output adjustment potentiometer (2.2.4.1) and the EMI/Sync. Level adjustment potentiometer (2.2.4.2).
2.2.4.1 RF Power Adjustment

The potentiometer can be used to adjust the internal oscillator pulse width and thus the generated
antenna voltage/field strength. Turning the potentiometer clockwise causes the field strength to be
increased.
2.2.4.2 EMI/Sync. Level Adjustment

This potentiometer allows the receiver signal strength threshold level to be adjusted for wireless
synchronization. Turning the potentiometer clockwise results in maximum sensitivity.
There is one fuse on the S251B that is: 2A Slow-blow. If the fuse should blow, replace it with the
replacement fuse supplied with your reader.
2.3 Mechanical Information

The mechanical dimensions and weight are given in Table 2-26.
Table 2-26. Mechanical Information

Parameter Value
Height 120 mm
Width 120 mm
Length 200 mm
Weight 900 g

Chapter 3
Synchronization
If you are using more than one reader in an application, it may mean that you need to
synchronize their operation so that they do not interfere with each other. This chapter
describes the various synchronization options.
Topic .................................................................................................. Page
3.1 Introduction.............................................................................. 26
3.2 Types of Synchronization .......................................................... 26
SCBU035 – April 2000 Synchronization 25

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Introduction
3.1 Introduction
Where multiple readers are operating in the same area, it is necessary to coordinate the activities of those
readers to avoid mutual interference. This is known as synchronization. Synchronization in this context
means that the readers in your application are controlled in such a way that they do not interfere with each
other.
There are several types of synchronization that can be used depending on the situation in a particular
application, for example: the type of transponder, the type of operation performed on that transponder
(Charge-only read, General read, Program page, Lock page), the size of the antennas and the speed of
the transponder. The different kinds of synchronization are described in section 3.2. How to actually set-up
your system to use the synchronization you’ve chosen is described together with the other installation
procedures in Chapter 5.
The distance that readers’ antennas have to be separated before the need for some method of
synchronization is required, varies with local conditions, for in addition to purely airborne (radiated)
interference, signals can travel from one reader to another via metal structures (conducted). Metal
structures can include the frames of metal buildings, reinforcing bars in concrete floors and power or data
cables.
3.2 Types of Synchronization

The S251B Reader can be configured to synchronize in a number of different ways:
No Synchronization (3.2.1)
Wireless Synchronization (3.2.2)
Wired (3.2.3)
Combined Wireless/Wired (3.2.4)
Master/Slave Synchronization (3.2.5)
Carrier Phase Synchronization (3.2.6)
3.2.1 No Synchronization
This option is only used in conjunction with Software synchronization, or if there is only a single reader. No
sync. and Master/Slave sync without acknowledgment are the fastest methods of reading transponders.
If all readers are connected by the same RS485 data network, coordination of the readers can be
controlled directly by the Host Computer. For example, the Host Computer may issue a Broadcast
command for all readers to simultaneously perform a read cycle and buffer the result. Another technique
possible using the data network is to issue individual commands to each reader in turn. This technique is
used when writing data to Multipage Transponders (MPTs). Where a PLC has a number of point-to-point
connections to readers, it is also possible to coordinate the activities via the ladder logic. With Software
synchronization all readers will be simultaneously transmitting or, each reader individually operating. In
both cases the readers can be configured to have No Synchronization.
3.2.2 Wireless Synchronization

Wireless synchronization can be used to control the coordination of readers, with standard antennas,
provided the electrical noise in the environment is low for the type of antenna in use and the noise levels
are constant.
Wireless synchronization is only valid for charge-only reading of transponders.
During operation, when the reader detects noise above the adjusted background level it assumes that it is
another reader and “backs-off” for a set period before commencing its own cycle. Wireless synchronized
readers can read together or alternately.
26 Synchronization SCBU035 – April 2000

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Types of Synchronization
Advantages:
1. There are no wires to run.
2. All readers are autonomous (no Master unit).
3. Enables Hand held readers to co-exist with fixed units (using wireless synchronization).
Disadvantages:
1. In noisy environments, there is too much sensitivity with larger antennas (G04 and larger custom
antennas) to allow accurate setting of the background levels.
2. It is not suitable for operations other than Charge-only read.
3. It cannot be used when other readers are writing information to transponders.
4. Where the environmental conditions change, for example: a ground loop antenna’s characteristics are
changed by a vehicle over it, the synchronization adjustment could be wrong.
3.2.3 Wired Synchronization

Wired Synchronization works in the same way as wireless synchronization with the exception that the
reader obtains its information about the presence of another reader through a hard wired connection and
not via the antenna.
Advantages:
1. It is a Peer-to-Peer network and does not need a Master unit.
2. It use a single twisted pair cable.
Disadvantages:
1. It is only suitable for charge-only reading of transponders.
2. It cannot be used when other readers are writing information to transponders.
3. If the power fails at any of the readers the bus fails.
3.2.4 Combined Wireless/Wired Synchronization

When this option is selected, groups of reader connected by the wired synchronization cabling can
synchronize with other groups of wired synchronization readers, or with individual readers, by using
wireless synchronization.
The advantages and disadvantages of both wireless and wired synchronization as given above still apply.
3.2.5 Master/Slave Synchronization

Master/Slave Synchronization is probably the most commonly used form of synchronization. One reader is
configured to be the Master and this reader then controls all the other readers, which are configured as
Slaves.
There are three variants:
Master/Slave Synchronization without Acknowledgment,
Master/Slave Synchronization with Acknowledgment
Triggered Synchronization.
3.2.5.1 M/S Synchronization without Acknowledgment

This method of synchronization is the fastest method of reading transponders and was originally
developed for reading tagged vehicles at speed. It assumes that all readers are on the same
synchronization bus and the readers would not, for example, recognize a handheld reader that is trying
(probably unsuccessfully) to perform a reading.
Advantages:
1. Uses a single twisted pair cable.
2. Has the fastest read rate.
3. The Master can be used for Charge-only read or Write/Program.

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Disadvantages:
1. All readers must be on the same synchronization bus.
2. If the Master fails, all units stop.
3. Slave units cannot be individually tested without the Master running.
4. Slaves must perform exactly the same RF-Task as the Master (read the same page, write the same
data to a transponder).
3.2.5.2 M/S Synchronization with Acknowledgment

In Master/Slave Synchronization without acknowledgment, if a slave reads a transponder and the master
doesn’t, the slave may miss the next pulse while it is processing the reading from that transponder. In
Master/Slave with Acknowledgment the Master has to wait until all slaves have completed their current
cycle before initiating the next cycle. This is achieved by using a 4 wire synchronization bus (twin twisted
pair) with the slave transmit lines coupled back to the Master receive lines.
This method has the following advantages over Master/Slave without Acknowledge
1. All units can Write/Program transponders (providing they do it together).
2. They wait for the slowest to complete.
Disadvantages:
1. The cable is a twin twisted pair.
2. The readers cannot be too close if writing is performed, because of the possibility of corrupted data.
This restriction also includes the paged read of multipage transponders.
3.2.5.3 Triggered Synchronization

Triggered Synchronization is a Master/Slave Synchronization Bus where there is just a pulse signal. All
readers are configured as masters, but it is only one unit or a trigger pulse source that issues the
synchronization pulse at suitable intervals for the required operations on the transponder.
The more complex version of this is known as a Timing Bus, when different time windows are defined for
different operations to be carried out, for example: If multiple readers are required to read addressed
pages of Multipage transponders, then to write data back to the transponders, the timing bus would start a
read window lasting 90 ms then initiate a time window of 320 ms for a write operation. In this way the
differing times required for the two operations can be accommodated. At the same time the readers would
be instructed thru the communication interface, about which command to execute during each window.
Therefore the slaves have to receive their command before the master
Advantages:
1. The master unit has total control over the coordination of the connected devices and can allow
‘windows’ for particular operations.
2. Reading and Writing can be accommodated, if there is sufficient separation to prevent data corruption
during the Write process.
Disadvantages:
1. Cannot be used for addressing MP transponders if readers are close together as addressing conflicts
can arise.
2. Carrier Phase synchronization cannot be used.
3.2.6 Carrier Phase Synchronization

In some applications it is necessary to use several charge-up antennas close to each other. In these
circumstance, the magnetic charge-up fields generated by different antennas superimpose on each other
and may cause a beat effect on the magnetic charge-up field, due to the slightly different transmission
phases of different Power readers. This effect will not occur when the transmitters of different readers are
operated from the same oscillator signal.

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This is Carrier Phase Synchronization where all of the readers in a system use the same oscillator. Carrier
Phase synchronization must be used whenever Gate or Stick antennas are facing each other and if they
are inside the distances D1 or D2 as given in Table 3-1 (Figure 3-1 shows the places to measure D1 and
D2). This ensures that there will not be any “beat effect” between the antennas.
Note: Remember that putting two antennas close together also changes antenna inductance, so
that the antennas may no longer be tuneable to resonance.
Figure 3-1. Distance Between Antennas (top view)
Table 3-1. Distances Between Antennas

Distance D1 Distance D2
Antenna Type
[m] [m]
RI_ANT_S02 <=> RI_ANT_S02 0.8 1.0
RI_ANT_G01 <=> RI_ANT_G01 1.7 1.5
RI_ANT_G02 <=> RI_ANT_G02 1.3 1.0
RI_ANT_G04 <=> RI_ANT_G04 2.0 1.7

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Chapter 4
Installation
This chapter provides you with the information that you need to know in order to install
the reader.
This chapter also describes how to incorporate the various synchronization options.
Topic .................................................................................................. Page
4.1 Introduction.............................................................................. 32
4.2 General .................................................................................... 32
4.3 Mechanical Mounting................................................................. 32
4.4 Communication ........................................................................ 32
4.5 Synchronization ........................................................................ 34
4.6 General Purpose Input/Outputs .................................................. 38
4.7 LED Outputs ............................................................................. 38
4.8 Reset ....................................................................................... 39
4.9 Antenna ................................................................................... 39
4.10 RF Power Output Adjustment ..................................................... 39
4.11 EMI/Sync. Level Adjustment ....................................................... 39
SCBU035 – April 2000 Installation 31

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Introduction
4.1 Introduction
Note: Always ensure that the reader is switched off when making or breaking connections to it.
4.2 General
The S251B Reader has been designed with easy installation in mind. The following information provides
you with any details such as switch settings and so on that you will need to know.
4.3 Mechanical Mounting

a. If you are mounting the reader on a DIN rail TS35, clip the reader into the bottom of the rail and then
snap it into the top.
b. If you are mounting the reader onto a wall where there is No vibration, snap in the four mounting
adapters and screw the reader to the wall using M4 screws.
or
c. If you are mounting it onto a wall where it may be subject to vibration, open the reader, drill thru the
marked mounting holes and screw the reader to the wall using M4 screws and the appropriate
washers.
WARNING
CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN HANDLING THE S251B. HIGH
VOLTAGE ACROSS THE ANTENNA TERMINALS COULD BE
HARMFUL TO YOUR HEALTH. IF THE ANTENNA INSULATION IS
DAMAGED THE ANTENNA SHOULD NOT BE CONNECTED TO THE
S251B.
4.3.1 Power Supply

Connect a Regulated dc power supply (between 10 and 24 V providing a minimum of 2A) to the reader –
the polarity of the connection is shown on the front panel of the reader.
Set the Power Range Setting wire bridge to match your input voltage (see Table 2-2).
We recommend that you use a linear power supply. If this is not possible and you wish to use a switched
mode power supply, DO NOT use one that operates below 200 kHz. (switched mode power supplies that
operate below 200 kHz. might interfere with transponder signals and thus reduce the reading range).
4.4 Communication
Follow the instructions given in the section that describes the communications set-up that you have
decided to use in your system: Section 4.4.2 for RS232, Section 4.4.3 for RS422 and Section 4.4.4 for
RS485.
32 Installation SCBU035 – April 2000

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Communication
4.4.1 Configuration
CTL Setup switch 8 determines the mode of operation of the control module when power is applied to the
control module. When CTL Setup switch 8 is in the OFF position, standard TIRIS default parameters are
used, these are:
• ASCII protocol
• 9600 baud, eight databits, no parity, one stop bit, Xon/Xoff enabled
• Normal Mode
• Wireless synchronization
• I/O 0 to 3 defined as input
• I/O 4 to 7 defined as output and logic high
• Hardware interface RS232C
If CTL Setup switch 8 is in the ON position, customer specific parameters are used to operate the Control
Module. These application specific parameters are stored in the serial EEPROM on the Control Module.
Note: The setting of CTL Setup switch 8 is only checked after power on.
You can use the Software Utility Program which is available on the internet at our site:
http://www.tiris.com to configure your reader.
In order to configure the reader for customer specific parameters you must connect the reader via the
RS232 port (connector F1 or F2) to your host and get connection using the TIRIS standard parameters
(with CTL Setup switch 8 is in the OFF position). Change the default parameters to the customer specific
parameters and save them. Set CTL Setup switch 8 to the ON position and reset the reader. The reader
will then work with the customer specific parameters.
4.4.2 RS232
Either connect a 9-pin SUB-D female plug to the SUB-D connector, or connect up the 6-pin WECO
connector marked “RS232” on the reader’s front panel, the pin signals are given in Table 4-1 or Table 4-2.
Table 4-1. RS232 9-pin Connector

Table 4-2. RS232 WECO Connector


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Synchronization
4.4.2.1 Activation
The Data Terminal Ready signal (DTR) is connected to the reset/watchdog circuit of the S251B Reader.
This ensures a PC controlled microcomputer initialization before the default Read Mode is started.
When power is applied to the reader the Data Set Ready signal (DSR) of the RS232-C interface is
activated.
4.4.3 RS422
Connect the WECO (marked RS422/485) connector as shown in Table 4-3. Set the switches as shown in
Figure 4-1. If you are only using one reader the line terminal switch 3 must be switched to ON, if you are
using more than one reader only the last reader in the line must be switched to ON (all other readers to
OFF).
ON
Figure 4-1. Switch Settings for RS422
Table 4-3. RS422/RS485 Connector

1 Rx+/Tx+ RS422/RS485 non-inverted data Input Input/Output
2 Rx–/Tx– RS422/RS485 inverted data Input Input/Output
4 Tx+ RS422 non-inverted data Output/High Impedance –
5 Tx– RS422 inverted data Output/High Impedance –
4.4.4 RS485
Connect the WECO (marked RS422/485) connector as shown in Table 4-3. Set the switches as shown in
Figure 4-2. If you are only using one reader the line terminal switch 3 must be switched to ON, if you are
using more than one reader only the last reader in the line must be switched to ON (all other readers to
OFF).
ON
Figure 4-2. Switch Settings for RS485
4.5 Synchronization
4.5.1 Software Controlled

There is no special wiring required for this type of synchronization. Make sure that you set the software
configuration to No Sync. when you are configuring the reader.

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Synchronization
4.5.2 Wireless Synchronization
There are no switch or jumper settings for wireless synchronization. Make sure that you set the software
configuration to wireless synchronization when you are configuring the reader.
4.5.3 Wired and Combined Wireless/Wired Synchronization

Figure 4-3 shows in which way the S251B Reader must be connected for a wired and a combined
wireless/wired synchronization. Make sure that you set the software configuration to match when you are
configuring the reader. Table 4-4 explains the setting of the Synchronization DIP switches 1, 2 & 3.
Figure 4-3. Wired & Combined Wireless/Wired Sync. Interface
Table 4-4. Wired and Combined Wireless/Wired Synchronization

Line Termination
UNIT 1: UNIT 2...UNIT –1: UNIT n:
Dip Switch
SW1 ON OFF ON
SW2 ON OFF ON
SW3 ON OFF ON (see Note)
Note: If the distance between Unit 1 and Unit n is less than approximately 400 m, DIP switch
SW3 can be left OFF.
4.5.4 Master/Slave (without acknowledgment) & Triggered Synch.

Figure 4-4 shows the way that the Readers have to be connected for master/slave synchronization without
acknowledgment; and triggered synchronization. Make sure that you set the software configuration to
Master or Slave (according to Table 4-5 and Table 4-6) acknowledgment) when you are configuring the
reader.
Table 4-5 and Table 4-6 show the settings of the Line termination DIP switches.

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Synchronization
Figure 4-4. Master/Slave Sync. Interface Connection (without Ack.)
Table 4-5. Master/Slave Synchronization Without

Acknowledgment
Line Termination UNIT 1: UNIT 2...UNIT –1: UNIT n:
Dip Switch (Master) (Slaves) (Slave)
SW1 ON OFF ON
SW2 ON OFF ON
Table 4-6. Triggered Synchronization

Dip Switch Trigger Unit (Master) (Master)
SW1 Termination not required OFF ON
SW2 Termination not required OFF ON
SW3 Termination not required OFF ON (see Note)
4.5.5 Master/Slave (with acknowledgment)

Figure 4-5 shows the way that the Readers have to be connected for master/slave synchronization with
acknowledgment. Make sure that you set the software configuration to Master or Slave (according to
Table 4-7) when you are configuring the reader.
Table 4-7 shows the setting of DIP switch switches 1, 2 & 3.

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Synchronization
Figure 4-5. Master/Slave Synchronization Interface Connection
Table 4-7. Master/Slave Synchronization With

Acknowledgment
Dip Switch (Master) (Slaves) (Slave)
SW1 ON OFF ON
SW2 ON OFF ON
4.5.6 Transmitter Carrier Phase Synchronisation (CPS)

To allow you to overcome the beat effect, the pulse width modulated oscillator signal is accessible at the
CPS connector D. All readers to be driven by one oscillator must have their CPS connectors connected
together as shown in Figure 4-6.
DIP switch Synchronization-SW4 determines whether the internal oscillator or the external oscillator signal
is used. When the DIP switch Synchronization-SW4 is OFF, the internal oscillator is used and the reader
is referred to as an oscillator MASTER. When the DIP Switch Synchronization-SW4 is ON, the external
oscillator signal is used and the reader is referred to as an oscillator SLAVE.
Note: Only one oscillator MASTER is allowed per synchronized system.

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General Purpose Input/Outputs
to other
units
Master Slave
Figure 4-6. Carrier Phase Synchronisation Interface Connection
4.6 General Purpose Input/Outputs

The S251B Reader has 8 connections that can be defined as either inputs or outputs (TTL level). These
input/outputs must be configured in groups of 4 as shown in Table 4-8.
Table 4-8. General Purpose Inputs/Outputs

I/O (1) I/O (1)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I I I I I I I I
I I I I O O O O
O O O O I I I I
O O O O O O O O
(1) I = Input; O = Output
4.7 LED Outputs

The signals used for the indicator LEDs (Read O.K. and Transmitting) are available at Indicator Outputs
connector (H), they can be used to drive external LEDs or buzzers, they must be connected as shown in
Figure 4-7. Ensure that the values given Table 2-18 are not exceeded.
Figure 4-7. Connecting the LED Outputs

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Reset
4.8 Reset
The S251B Reader provides a connection for an external reset on pin 12 of the General Purpose
Input/Output connector (B). This pin can be used reset the S251B Reader externally. You can apply an
external reset to the reader by connecting a push-button to the connectors as shown in Figure 4-8.
RESET-
GND
12
15
GENERAL I/O PORT
Figure 4-8. RESET Push-Button Wiring
4.9 Antenna
The S251B Reader can be used together with the TIRIS antennas RI-ANT-G01E, RI-ANT-G02E,
RI-ANT-G04E and RI-ANT-S02C. If you wish to use it with your own design antenna that antenna must
conform to the specifications given in Table 4-9.
Note: The Stick Antenna (RI-ANT-S02C) must only be used together with a reader supply
voltage up to 12 V. If you use this antenna with a higher reader supply voltage the
antenna becomes too warm which effects the antenna’s Q.
Table 4-9. Antenna Specifications

Antenna Resonance Voltage – 380 Vpeak
Antenna Inductance 26.0 µH 27.9 µH
Antenna Q-factor 40 350
The antenna must be connected to the terminals marked Antenna on the S251B.
4.10 RF Power Output Adjustment

Use the RF Power Output Adj. potentiometer to adjust the internal oscillator pulse width and subsequently
the antenna output voltage to conform to your local regulations. Turning the potentiometer clockwise
causes the field strength to increase.
4.11 EMI/Sync. Level Adjustment

EMI/Sync. Level Adj. potentiometer to adjust the receiver signal strength threshold for the wireless
synchronization. Turning the potentiometer clockwise results in a maximum sensitivity.
If wireless synchronization is used, it is important that the EMI/Sync level Adj. potentiometer is correctly
adjusted. This is one of the final adjustments to the reader and is done on site in the final location once
the antenna has been tuned and ALL THE OTHER READER ARE SWITCHED OFF.

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EMI/Sync. Level Adjustment

Turning the potentiometer adjusts the receiver signal level threshold and you must set the reader’s ‘base
level noise’ in its final location, so that any signal larger than the base level triggers the synchronization
algorithm.
Send a single ‘X’ (execute command) to the reader to stop any continuous reading, and then turn the
potentiometer clockwise until the yellow LED is fully lit. Slowly adjust the potentiometer back until the LED
just goes out. Adjustment is then complete.

Chapter 5
Warnings, Cautions and Notices
This chapter provides the Warnings, Cautions and Notices that are relevant to the
S251B reader.
Topic .................................................................................................. Page
5.1 FCC/PTT Regulations ................................................................ 42

5.2 Important note to Purchasers/Users of the S251B Reader in the
U.S.A. ...................................................................................... 42
5.3 WARNING ................................................................................ 42
SCBU035 – April 2000 Warnings, Cautions and Notices 41

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FCC/PTT Regulations
5.1 FCC/PTT Regulations

The TIRIS Reader RF produces emissions at 134.2 kHz. The radiation of the fundamental and the
harmonics will vary with the type of antenna and other devices or functions connected to the Reader.
Prior to operating the S251B Reader together with antenna(s) and power supply, the required FCC, PTT
or relevant government agency approvals must be obtained. Sale, lease or operation in some countries
may be subject to prior approval by the government or other organizations.
5.2 Important note to Purchasers/Users of the S251B Reader in the U.S.A.

The TIRIS Reader is considered by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to be a
"subassembly". As such, no prior approval is required to import, sell or otherwise market the Reader in the
United States. In order to form a functioning radio frequency (RF) device, the Reader must be connected
to a suitable antenna and power supply. A radio frequency device may not be operated unless authorized
by the FCC nor may a radio frequency device be marketed (i.e. sold, leased, imported, or advertised for
sale or lease) without the prior grant of an FCC equipment authorization.
FCC authorization to operate an RF device may take one of two forms: first, the FCC may grant the user
an experimental license; second, the FCC may issue an equipment authorization permitting use of the RF
device on an unlicensed basis. TI can assist the user in obtaining an experimental license that will cover a
specific installation of the S251B Reader in a specific site or sites. Experimental authorizations are
appropriate to cover operations during the development of an RF device. A grant of equipment
authorization (known as "certification") must be obtained from the FCC before RF devices are marketed or
operated on a non development basis.
DEVICES CONSTRUCTED FOR EVALUATION INCORPORATING THIS Reader SHOULD BE
OPERATED ONLY UNDER AN EXPERIMENTAL LICENSE ISSUED BY THE FCC AND MAY NOT BE
MARKETED. BEFORE ANY DEVICE CONTAINING THIS Reader IS MARKETED, AN EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION FOR THE DEVICE MUST BE OBTAINED FROM THE FCC.
Prospective marketers of devices containing this Reader are responsible for obtaining the necessary
equipment authorization. Upon request TI can provide assistance in obtaining FCC approval to market
devices incorporating this Reader.
5.3 WARNING
Care must be taken when handling the S251B. High voltage across the antenna terminals could be
harmful to your health. If the antenna insulation is damaged the antenna should not be connected to the
Reader.
42 Warnings, Cautions and Notices SCBU035 – April 2000

IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products
and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,
copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process
in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services
does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.
Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property
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Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without
alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction
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Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and
is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application
solutions:
Products Applications
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Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
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Wireless www.ti.com/wireless
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Series 2000 Reader System

Reader S251B RI-STU-251B

Reader S251B RI-STU-251B

Literature Number: SCBU035

SCBU035 – April 2000 Contents 3

5 Warnings, Cautions and Notices ................................................................................ 41

4 Contents SCBU035 – April 2000

SCBU035 – April 2000 List of Figures 5

6 List of Tables SCBU035 – April 2000

Read This First

Edition One – April 2000

If You Need Assistance

SCBU035 – April 2000 Read This First 7

8 Read This First SCBU035 – April 2000

Topic .................................................................................................. Page

1.1 General .................................................................................... 10

SCBU035 – April 2000 Introduction 9

1.2 System Description

1.3 Product Description

Figure 1-1. S251B Reader

10 Introduction SCBU035 – April 2000

1.3.2 Communications Protocols

SCBU035 – April 2000 Introduction 11

12 Introduction SCBU035 – April 2000

Topic .................................................................................................. Page

2.1 General .................................................................................... 14

SCBU035 – April 2000 Hardware 13

2.2 Product Description

Figure 2-1. S251B Front Panel (with connector covers removed)

14 Hardware SCBU035 – April 2000

Power + - Fuse General Purpose Input / Output Synchronization

EMI / Sync. Level Adj.

Reader S251B TX Active O.K.

Figure 2-2. S251B Connector Locations

Table 2-1. List of Connectors

2.2.1.1 A – Supply Connector

SCBU035 – April 2000 Hardware 15

Table 2-2. Power Range Settings

Table 2-3. Supply Connector

Table 2-4. Supply Connector – Specifications

2.2.1.2 B – General Purpose Inputs/Outputs

16 Hardware SCBU035 – April 2000

Table 2-5. General Purpose Inputs/Outputs

Table 2-6. General Purpose Inputs/Outputs –

SCBU035 – April 2000 Hardware 17

Table 2-7. Synchronization Interface

Table 2-8. Synchronization Interface – Specifications

2.2.1.4 D – Carrier Phase Synchronization Interface

Table 2-9. Carrier Phase Synchronization Interface

18 Hardware SCBU035 – April 2000

Table 2-10. CPS Interface – Specifications

2.2.1.5 E – Open Collector & I/Os

Table 2-11. Open Collector & I/Os

Table 2-12. Open Collector & I/Os – Specifications

SCBU035 – April 2000 Hardware 19

2.2.1.6 F1 & F2 – RS232 Communication Interface

Table 2-13. RS232 SUB-D Connector

Table 2-14. RS232 WECO Connector

2.2.1.7 G – RS422/RS485 Communications Interface