DESIGN OF DRAIN

0.30 m x 0.600 m

0.665 m
0.60 m 0.730 m
0.13 m 0.130 m
0.30 m Drain Base Width (C

0.130 m
0.560 m Clear cover to top
0.215 m 0.215 m Clear cover to base slaband w

0.430 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
Modular Ratio m = 10
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa
Impact factor for Class A = 1.70
Impact factor for Class70RW = 1.25

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.13 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.325
 Height of wall = 0.60 m
Weight of wall = 0.195 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.13 x 2.5 = 0.325
Length of slab = 0.56 m
Load = 0.18 t/m

Haunch load
Load due to haunches = = 0.000 t

0.065 m 0.065 m

0.430 m 0.665 m

0.20 t 0.20 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.33 t/m

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 10 t/m2 assumed for comp
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin  sin( -  ) 
2
sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2

1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279

Hence, Pressure at base of box = ###
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = ###

settlement = 38 mm
Spring constant = 263.2 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 8.5526 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 14.192 t/m depth per m width
 spring constant at intermediate supports = 11.278 t/m depth per m width

0.000
0.401 t
0.33 m 0.665 m
0.33m

0.28 m

0.334 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m

Earth Surcharge 0.430 m Surcharge
Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 0.43 X 0.665
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.430 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.665 0.00
3 0.430 0.665 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
7 0.430 0.065 0.00
8 0.00 0.065 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
 7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8.553
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 14.192
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11.278
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.325
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.065
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.195
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.301
2 TRAP GX 0.301 0.334
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.301
12 TRAP GX -0.301 -0.334
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.49 0.46 0.43
3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (scbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (h) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 0.49 0.46
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.49 t-m
Hence, Effective Depth required = 70.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 130 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 76 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 290.89 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 91.20 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.46 t
Shear Stress = 0.061MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= .405Mpa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.10 t-m
Ast = 61.41 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 818mm Provide @

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 0.43 0.95

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.43 t-m

Hence, Effective Depth required = 66 mm
Total Depth Provided = 130 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
 Hence, Effective Depth provided = 76 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 256.70 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 91.20 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Shear check
Max. SF = 0.95 t
Shear Stress = 0.125MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= 0.405MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.09 t-m
Ast = 54.19 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 927mm Provide @

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 100 mm

UDL of Top Slab = 0.250 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Total Load = 0.650 t/m
Span of Slab = 0.30 m
Bending Moment = 0.007 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 8.6 mm
Total Depth Provided = 100 mm
Effective Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 50 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 6.67 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 60.00 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.00 t-m
Ast = 1.33 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 300 mm c/c 167 mm²

Check against sliding:

The drain is confined from both sides, hence safe

Check against overturning: Safe

Check against Uplift:

considering the submergence upto top of drain, Uplift pressure acting at bottom of drain=
Total weight of drain acting downward s excluding stop slab=(.13*.3*2+.13*.56)*2.5
weight of PCC .56*.1*2.4
Total down ward load
Available Factor of Safety
 Drain Base Width (Clear) 0.30 m
Drain Height (Clear) 0.60 m
Wall Thickness 0.13 m
Base Thickness 0.13 m
Top Slab Thickness 0.10 m
Clear cover to top slab 25mm
Clear cover to base slaband walls 50mm

(IRC: 6 - 2010)

(Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(Table 10 IRC 21-2000)

(Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.2)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.3)
 assumed for compacted fill

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

pth per m width 0.3 clear width

pth per m width 0.043 spacing
pth per m width

0.33 t/m
Earth
Pressure
Walls Critical Section of Shear
SF-d dist-t For Base 141
0.95 For Wall 141
Moment with impact-tm

-6 mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.33 %

300mm

0.485
0.135
3.915

-10 mm
uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.33 %
0.335
0.35

300mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.50 %
0.4648 T/m length
0.572 T/m length
0.1344 T/m length
0.7064 T/m length
1.52 >1.2 --Safe
 Drain 0.6x0.6
0.60 m x 0.600 m

0.665 m
0.60 m 0.730 m
0.13 m 0.130 m
0.60 m

0.130 m
0.860 m
0.365 m 0.365 m

0.730 m

Self weight of Earth =

Self weight of Concrete =

Grade of Concrete =
Allowable Bending Stress scbc =
Grade of steel =
Allowable stress in Steel =
Modular Ratio m =
n Neutral Axis depth factor =
j Leverarm factor =
Q Moment of Resistance factor = =
Impact factor for Class A =
Impact factor for Class70RW =

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.13 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = =
Height of wall =
Weight of wall =
 Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.13 x 2.5 =
Length of slab =
Load =

Haunch load
Load due to haunches = =

0.065 m 0.065 m

0.730 m

0.20 t 0.20 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.33 t/m

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 10 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin2  sin( -  )  sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2

1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279

Hence, Pressure at base of box = ###
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = ###

settlement = 38
Spring constant = 263.2
No of Springs to be provided = 10
spring constant at end supports = 8.5526
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 19.831
spring constant at intermediate supports = 22.556
 0.000
0.401 t
0.33 m 0.665 m
0.33m

0.28 m

0.334 t/m 0.60 t/m

Earth Surcharge 0.730 m
Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 0.73 X 0.665
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.730 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.665 0.00
3 0.730 0.665 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
7 0.730 0.065 0.00
8 0.00 0.065 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
 4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8.553
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 19.831
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 22.556
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.325
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.065
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.195
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.301
2 TRAP GX 0.301 0.334
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.301
12 TRAP GX -0.301 -0.334
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.49 0.46

3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (scbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (h) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa
a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t

DL+Earth pressures 0.49 0.46
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.49 t-m
Hence, Effective Depth required = 70.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 130 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 76 mm
Area of steel to be provided = 290.89 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 91.20 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.46 t
Shear Stress = 0.061MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= .405Mpa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.10 t-m
Ast = 61.41 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 818mm Provide

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t

DL+Earth pressures 0.43 0.95

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.43 t-m

Hence, Effective Depth required = 66 mm
Total Depth Provided = 130 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 76 mm
Area of steel to be provided = 256.70 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 91.20 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c

Shear check
Max. SF = 0.95 t
Shear Stress = 0.125MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= 0.405MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.09 t-m
Ast = 54.19 mm²
 Provide 8 dia @ @ 927mm Provide

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 100 mm

UDL of Top Slab = 0.250 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Total Load = 0.650 t/m
Span of Slab = 0.60 m
Bending Moment = 0.029 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 17.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 100 mm
Effective Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 50 mm
Area of steel to be provided = 26.67 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 60.00 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.01 t-m
Ast = 5.33 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 300 mm c/c

Check against sliding:

The drain is confined from both sides, hence safe

Check against overturning: Safe

Check against Uplift:

considering the submergence upto top of drain, Uplift pressure acting at bottom of drain
Total weight of drain acting downward s excluding stop slab=(.13*.6*2+.13*.76)*2.5
weight of PCC .76*.1*2.4
Total down ward load
Available Factor of Safety
 Drain Base Width (Clear) 0.60 m
Drain Height (Clear) 0.60 m
Wall Thickness 0.13 m
Base Thickness 0.13 m
Top Slab Thickness 0.10 m
Clear cover to top slab 25mm
Clear cover to base slaband walls 50mm

1.80t/m3
2.50t/m3 (IRC: 6 - 2010)

M 25
8.33 MPa (Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
Fe 500
240 MPa (Table 10 IRC 21-2000)
10 (Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
0.258
0.914
0.98 MPa
1.67 (IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.2)
1.25 (IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.3)

0.325
0.60 m
0.195 t/m
 0.325
0.86 m
0.28 t/m

0.000 t

0.665 m

2
sin( -  ) 

sin(   ) 

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

mm
t/m2 per m width
Nos
t/m depth per m width 0.6 clear width
t/m depth per m width 0.086 spacing
t/m depth per m width
0.60 t/m 0.33 t/m
Surcharge Earth
Pressure Pressure
 Walls Critical Section of Shear
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t For Base 141
0.43 0.95 For Wall 141
 MAX Moment with impact-tm

-6 mm

> Required, Hence, OK

251 mm² Percent = 0.33 %

l, Hence OK

@ 300mm

Max Moment-tm 0.485

0.135
3.915

-10 mm

> Required, Hence, OK

251 mm² Percent = 0.33 %

0.335
0.35

l, Hence OK
 @ 300mm

> Required, Hence, OK

251 mm² Percent = 0.50 %

167 mm²

bottom of drain 0.7138 T/m length

13*.76)*2.5 0.6695 T/m length
0.2064 T/m length
0.8759 T/m length
1.23 >1.2 --Safe
 DESIGN OF DRAIN
0.60 m x 0.900 m

0.975 m
0.90 m 1.050 m
0.15 m 0.150 m
0.60 m Drain Base Width (C

0.150 m
0.900 m Clear cover to top
0.375 m 0.375 m Clear cover to base slaband w

0.750 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
Modular Ratio m = 10
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa
Impact factor for Class A = 1.67
Impact factor for Class70RW = 1.25

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.15 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.375
 Height of wall = 0.90 m
Weight of wall = 0.338 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.15 x 2.5 = 0.375
Length of slab = 0.90 m
Load = 0.34 t/m

Haunch load
Load due to haunches = = 0.000 t

0.075 m 0.075 m

0.750 m 0.975 m

0.34 t 0.34 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.38 t/m

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 10 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin  sin( -  ) 
2
sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2

1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279

Hence, Pressure at base of box = ###
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = ###

settlement = 38 mm
Spring constant = 263.2 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 9.8684 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 21.147 t/m depth per m width
 spring constant at intermediate supports = 22.556 t/m depth per m width

0.000
0.588 t
0.49 m 0.975 m
0.49m

0.41 m

0.490 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m

Earth Surcharge 0.750 m Surcharge
Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 0.75 X 0.975
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.750 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.975 0.00
3 0.750 0.975 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
7 0.750 0.075 0.00
8 0.00 0.075 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
 7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9.868
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 21.147
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 22.556
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.375
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.075
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.338
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.452
2 TRAP GX 0.452 0.490
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.452
12 TRAP GX -0.452 -0.49
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.49 0.46 0.43
3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (scbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (h) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 0.49 0.46
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.49 t-m
Hence, Effective Depth required = 70.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 96 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 230.29 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 115.20 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.46 t
Shear Stress = 0.048MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= .405Mpa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.10 t-m
Ast = 48.06 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 1045mm Provide @

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 0.43 0.95

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.43 t-m

Hence, Effective Depth required = 66 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
 Hence, Effective Depth provided = 96 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 203.22 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 115.20 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Shear check
Max. SF = 0.95 t
Shear Stress = 0.099MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= 0.365MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.09 t-m
Ast = 42.41 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 1185mm Provide @

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 100 mm

UDL of Top Slab = 0.250 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Total Load = 0.650 t/m
Span of Slab = 0.60 m
Bending Moment = 0.029 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 17.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 100 mm
Effective Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 50 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 26.67 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 60.00 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.01 t-m
Ast = 5.33 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 300 mm c/c 167 mm²

Check against sliding:

The drain is confined from both sides, hence safe

Check against overturning: Safe

Check against Uplift:

considering the submergence upto top of drain, Uplift pressure acting at bottom of drain
Total weight of drain acting downward s excluding stop slab
weight of PCC 120mm
Total down ward load
Available Factor of Safety
 Drain Base Width (Clear) 0.60 m
Drain Height (Clear) 0.90 m
Wall Thickness 0.15 m
Base Thickness 0.15 m
Top Slab Thickness 0.10 m
Clear cover to top slab 25mm
Clear cover to base slaband walls 50mm

(IRC: 6 - 2010)

(Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(Table 10 IRC 21-2000)

(Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.2)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.3)
 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

pth per m width 0.6 clear width

pth per m width 0.086 spacing
pth per m width

0.49 t/m
Earth
Pressure
Walls Critical Section of Shear
SF-d dist-t For Base 171
0.95 For Wall 171
Moment with impact-tm

-26 mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.26 %

300mm

0.485
0.135
3.915

-30 mm
uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.26 %
0.335
0.35

300mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.50 %
 1.035 T/m length
1.0125 T/m length
0.2592 T/m length
1.2717 T/m length
1.23 >1.2 --Safe
 DESIGN OF DRAIN
0.45 m x 0.600 m

0.665 m
0.60 m 0.730 m
0.13 m 0.130 m
0.45 m Drain Base Width (C

0.130 m
0.710 m Clear cover to top
0.290 m 0.290 m Clear cover to base slaband w

0.580 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
Modular Ratio m = 10
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa
Impact factor for Class A = 1.68
Impact factor for Class70RW = 1.25

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.13 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.325
 Height of wall = 0.60 m
Weight of wall = 0.195 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.13 x 2.5 = 0.325
Length of slab = 0.71 m
Load = 0.23 t/m

Haunch load
Load due to haunches = = 0.000 t

0.065 m 0.065 m

0.580 m 0.665 m

0.20 t 0.20 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.33 t/m

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 10 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin  sin( -  ) 
2
sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2

1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279

Hence, Pressure at base of box = ###
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = ###

settlement = 38 mm
Spring constant = 263.2 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 8.5526 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 17.011 t/m depth per m width
 spring constant at intermediate supports = 16.917 t/m depth per m width

0.000
0.401 t
0.33 m 0.665 m
0.33m

0.28 m

0.334 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m

Earth Surcharge 0.580 m Surcharge
Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 0.58 X 0.665
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.580 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.665 0.00
3 0.580 0.665 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
7 0.580 0.065 0.00
8 0.00 0.065 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
 7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8.553
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 17.011
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 16.917
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.325
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.065
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.195
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.301
2 TRAP GX 0.301 0.334
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.301
12 TRAP GX -0.301 -0.334
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.49 0.46 0.43
3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (scbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (h) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 0.49 0.46
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.49 t-m
Hence, Effective Depth required = 70.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 130 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 76 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 290.89 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 91.20 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.46 t
Shear Stress = 0.061MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= .405Mpa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.10 t-m
Ast = 61.41 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 818mm Provide @

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 0.43 0.95

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.43 t-m

Hence, Effective Depth required = 66 mm
Total Depth Provided = 130 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
 Hence, Effective Depth provided = 76 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 256.70 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 91.20 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Shear check
Max. SF = 0.95 t
Shear Stress = 0.125MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= 0.405MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.09 t-m
Ast = 54.19 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 927mm Provide @

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 100 mm

UDL of Top Slab = 0.250 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Total Load = 0.650 t/m
Span of Slab = 0.45 m
Bending Moment = 0.016 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 12.9 mm
Total Depth Provided = 100 mm
Effective Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 50 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 15.00 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 60.00 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.00 t-m
Ast = 3.00 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 300 mm c/c 167 mm²

Check against sliding:

The drain is confined from both sides, hence safe

Check against overturning: Safe

Check against Uplift:

considering the submergence upto top of drain, Uplift pressure acting at bottom of drain
Total weight of drain acting downward s excluding stop slab=(.15*.9*2+.15*1.05)*2.5
weight of PCC 1.2*2.4
Total down ward load
Available Factor of Safety
 Drain Base Width (Clear) 0.45 m
Drain Height (Clear) 0.60 m
Wall Thickness 0.13 m
Base Thickness 0.13 m
Top Slab Thickness 0.10 m
Clear cover to top slab 25mm
Clear cover to base slaband walls 50mm

(IRC: 6 - 2010)

(Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(Table 10 IRC 21-2000)

(Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.2)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.3)
 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

pth per m width 0.45 clear width

pth per m width 0.064 spacing
pth per m width

0.33 t/m
Earth
Pressure
Walls Critical Section of Shear
SF-d dist-t For Base 141
0.95 For Wall 141
Moment with impact-tm

-6 mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.33 %

300mm

0.485
0.135
3.915

-10 mm
uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.33 %
0.335
0.35

300mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.50 %
 0.5893 T/m length
0.62075 T/m length
0.1704 T/m length
0.79115 T/m length
1.3425250297 >1.2 --Safe
 DESIGN OF DRAIN
0.45 m x 0.900 m

0.975 m
0.90 m 1.050 m
0.15 m 0.150 m
0.45 m Drain Base Width (C

0.150 m
0.750 m Clear cover to top
0.300 m 0.300 m Clear cover to base slaband w

0.600 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
Modular Ratio m = 10
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa
Impact factor for Class A = 1.68
Impact factor for Class70RW = 1.25

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.15 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.375
 Height of wall = 0.90 m
Weight of wall = 0.338 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.15 x 2.5 = 0.375
Length of slab = 0.75 m
Load = 0.28 t/m

Haunch load
Load due to haunches = = 0.000 t

0.075 m 0.075 m

0.600 m 0.975 m

0.34 t 0.34 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.38 t/m

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 10 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin  sin( -  ) 
2
sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2

1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279

Hence, Pressure at base of box = ###
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = ###

settlement = 38 mm
Spring constant = 263.2 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 9.8684 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 18.327 t/m depth per m width
 spring constant at intermediate supports = 16.917 t/m depth per m width

0.000
0.588 t
0.49 m 0.975 m
0.49m

0.41 m

0.490 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m

Earth Surcharge 0.600 m Surcharge
Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 0.6 X 0.975
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.600 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.975 0.00
3 0.600 0.975 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
7 0.600 0.075 0.00
8 0.00 0.075 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
 7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9.868
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 18.327
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 16.917
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.375
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.075
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.338
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.452
2 TRAP GX 0.452 0.490
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.452
12 TRAP GX -0.452 -0.49
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.49 0.46 0.43
3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (scbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (h) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 0.49 0.46
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.49 t-m
Hence, Effective Depth required = 70.3 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 96 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 230.29 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 115.20 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.46 t
Shear Stress = 0.048MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= .365Mpa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.10 t-m
Ast = 48.06 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 1045mm Provide @

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 0.43 0.95

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.43 t-m

Hence, Effective Depth required = 66 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm
Effective Cover = 54 mm
 Hence, Effective Depth provided = 96 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 203.22 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 115.20 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Shear check
Max. SF = 0.95 t
Shear Stress = 0.099MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 19 of IS:456
= 0.365MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.09 t-m
Ast = 42.41 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 1185mm Provide @

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 100 mm

UDL of Top Slab = 0.250 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Total Load = 0.650 t/m
Span of Slab = 0.45 m
Bending Moment = 0.016 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 12.9 mm
Total Depth Provided = 100 mm
Effective Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 50 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 15.00 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 60.00 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c 251 mm²

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.00 t-m
Ast = 3.00 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 300 mm c/c 167 mm²

Check against sliding:

The drain is confined from both sides, hence safe

Check against overturning: Safe

Check against Uplift:

considering the submergence upto top of drain, Uplift pressure acting at bottom of drain
Total weight of drain acting downward s excluding stop slab=(.15*.9*2+.15*1.05)*2.5
weight of PCC 1.2*2.4
Total down ward load
Available Factor of Safety
 Drain Base Width (Clear) 0.45 m
Drain Height (Clear) 0.90 m
Wall Thickness 0.15 m
Base Thickness 0.15 m
Top Slab Thickness 0.10 m
Clear cover to top slab 25mm
Clear cover to base slaband walls 50mm

(IRC: 6 - 2010)

(Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(Table 10 IRC 21-2000)

(Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.2)

(IRC 6-2000 cl. 211.3)
 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

pth per m width 0.45 clear width

pth per m width 0.064 spacing
pth per m width

0.49 t/m
Earth
Pressure
Walls Critical Section of Shear
SF-d dist-t For Base 171
0.95 For Wall 171
Moment with impact-tm

-26 mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.26 %

300mm

0.485
0.135
3.915

-30 mm
uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.26 %
0.335
0.35

300mm

uired, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.50 %
 0.8625 T/m length
0.95625 T/m length
0.18 T/m length
1.13625 T/m length
1.3173913043 >1.2 --Safe