pH/ION 3310: Operating Manual

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OPERATING MANUAL

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pH/ION 3310
METER FOR pH/ORP/ISE

For Sales & Service Contact

2650 E. 40th Ave. • Denver, CO 80205


Phone 303-320-4764 • Fax 303-322-7242
1-800-833-7958
www.geotechenv.com
pH/ION 3310

For the most recent version of the manual, please visit


www.WTW.com.

Copyright © Weilheim 2014, WTW GmbH


Reproduction in whole - or even in part - is prohibited without the
express written permission of WTW GmbH, Weilheim.
Printed in Germany..

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pH/ION 3310 Contents

pH/ION 3310 - Contents

1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 pH/ION 3310 meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.1 Safety information in the operating manual . . . . . 7
2.1.2 Safety signs on the meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.3 Further documents providing safety information . 7
2.2 Safe operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.1 Authorized use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.2 Requirements for safe operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.3 Unauthorized use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Scope of delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 Initial commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3.1 Inserting the batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1 General operating principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1.1 Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1.2 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1.3 Status information (meter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1.4 Socket field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Switching on the meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.4 Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.4.1 Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.4.2 Measured value display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4.3 Menus and dialogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4.4 Elements in menus and dialogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4.5 Example 1 on navigation: Setting the language. 16
4.4.6 Example 2 on navigation: Setting the date and time
18

5 pH value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1 Measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1.1 Measuring the pH value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1.2 Measuring the temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

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Contents pH/ION 3310

5.2 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2.1 Why calibrate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2.2 When do you have to calibrate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2.3 Automatic calibration (AutoCal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2.4 Manual calibration (ConCal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.2.5 Calibration points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2.6 Calibration data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2.7 Continuous measurement control (CMC
function) ............................. 32

6 ORP voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1 Measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1.1 Measuring the ORP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1.2 Measuring the temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.2 ORP calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

7 Ion concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.1 Measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.1.1 Measuring the ion concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.1.2 Measuring the temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
7.2 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.2.1 Why calibrate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.2.2 When to calibrate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.2.3 Calibration (ISE Cal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.2.4 Calibration standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.2.5 Calibration data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

8 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.1 Measurement settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.1.1 Settings for pH measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.1.2 Buffer sets for calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.1.3 Calibration interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.1.4 Settings for ORP measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
8.1.5 Settings for ISE measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.2 Sensor-independent settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.2.1 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.2.2 Data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.3 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.3.1 Resetting the measurement settings . . . . . . . . . 53
8.3.2 Resetting the system settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

9 Data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
9.1 Manual storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
9.2 Automatic data storage at intervals .............. 56
9.3 Measurement data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
9.3.1 Editing the measured value storage . . . . . . . . . . 58

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pH/ION 3310 Contents

9.3.2 Erasing the measurement data storage . . . . . . . 60


9.3.3 Measurement dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
9.3.4 Storage locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

10 Transmitting data (USB interface). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61


10.1 Options for data transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
10.2 Connecting a PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
10.3 MultiLab Importer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

11 Maintenance, cleaning, disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63


11.1 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11.1.1 General maintenance activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11.1.2 Replacing the batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11.2 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
11.3 Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
11.4 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

12 What to do if... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
12.1 pH/ORP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
12.2 ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
12.3 General information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

13 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
13.1 Measuring ranges, resolution, accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
13.1.1 pH/ORP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
13.1.2 ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
13.2 General data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

14 Firmware update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

15 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

16 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

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Overview pH/ION 3310

1 Overview
1.1 pH/ION 3310 meter
The pH/ION 3310 meter enables you to perform measurements (pH, U, ISE)
quickly and reliably.
The pH/ION 3310 provides the maximum degree of operating comfort, reliabil-
ity and measuring certainty for all applications.

1 Keypad
2 Display
3 Socket field

1.2 Sensors
A measuring system ready to measure consists of the pH/ION 3310 meter and
a suitable sensor.

Information on available sensors is given on the Internet and in the


WTW catalog, "Laboratory and field instrumentation".

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pH/ION 3310 Safety instructions

2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety information

2.1.1 Safety information in the operating manual

This operating manual provides important information on the safe operation of


the meter. Read this operating manual thoroughly and make yourself familiar
with the meter before putting it into operation or working with it. The operating
manual must be kept in the vicinity of the meter so you can always find the infor-
mation you need.
Important safety instructions are highlighted in this operating manual. They are
indicated by the warning symbol (triangle) in the left column. The signal word
(e.g. "CAUTION") indicates the level of danger:

WARNING
indicates a possibly dangerous situation that can lead to seri-
ous (irreversible) injury or death if the safety instruction is not
followed.

CAUTION
indicates a possibly dangerous situation that can lead to
slight (reversible) injury if the safety instruction is not fol-
lowed.

NOTE
indicates a possibly dangerous situation where goods might be damaged
if the actions mentioned are not taken.

2.1.2 Safety signs on the meter

Note all labels, information signs and safety symbols on the meter and in the
battery compartment. A warning symbol (triangle) without text refers to safety
information in this operating manual.

2.1.3 Further documents providing safety information

The following documents provide additional information, which you should


observe for your safety when working with the measuring system:
• Operating manuals of sensors and other accessories
• Safety datasheets of calibration or maintenance accessories (such as buffer
solutions, electrolyte solutions, etc.)

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Safety instructions pH/ION 3310

2.2 Safe operation

2.2.1 Authorized use

Only the operation and running of the meter according to the instructions and
technical specifications given in this operating manual is authorized (see
section 13 TECHNICAL DATA, page 69).
Any other use is considered unauthorized.

2.2.2 Requirements for safe operation

Note the following points for safe operation:


• The meter may only be operated according to the authorized use specified
above.
• The meter may only be supplied with power by the energy sources
mentioned in this operating manual.
• The meter may only be operated under the environmental conditions
mentioned in this operating manual.
• The meter may only be opened if this is explicitly described in this operating
manual (example: Inserting the batteries).

2.2.3 Unauthorized use

The meter must not be put into operation if:


• it is visibly damaged (e.g. after being transported)
• it was stored under adverse conditions for a lengthy period of time (storing
conditions, see section 13 TECHNICAL DATA, page 69).

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pH/ION 3310 Commissioning

3 Commissioning
3.1 Scope of delivery
 MeterpH/ION 3310
 4 batteries 1.5 V Mignon type AA
 Short instructions
 CD-ROM with
– USB drivers
– detailed operating manual
– Software MultiLab Importer

3.2 Power supply


The pH/ION 3310 is supplied with power in the following ways:
 Battery operation (4 x alkaline manganese batteries, type AA)
 USB operation via a connected USB-B cable

3.3 Initial commissioning


Perform the following activities:
 Insert the supplied batteries
 Switch on the meter (see
section 4.2 SWITCHING ON THE METER, page 13)
 Set the date and time (see
section 4.4.6 EXAMPLE 2 ON NAVIGATION: SETTING THE DATE AND TIME, page
18)

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Commissioning pH/ION 3310

3.3.1 Inserting the batteries

You can operate the meter either with normal batteries or with
rechargeable batteries (Ni-MH). In order to charge the batteries, an
external charging device is required.

1 Screws
2 Battery compartment

1. Unscrew the two screws (1) on the underside of the meter.


2. Open the battery compartment (2) on the underside of the meter.

CAUTION
Make sure that the poles of the batteries are positioned cor-
rectly.
The ± signs on the batteries must correspond to the ± signs in
the battery compartment.

3. Place four batteries (type Mignon AA) in the battery compartment.


4. Close the battery compartment (2) and tighten the screws (1).
5. Set the date and time
(see section 4.4.6 EXAMPLE 2 ON NAVIGATION: SETTING THE DATE AND
TIME, page 18).

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pH/ION 3310 Operation

4 Operation
4.1 General operating principles

4.1.1 Keypad

In this operating manual, keys are indicated by brackets <..> .


The key symbol (e.g. <ENTER>) generally indicates a short keystroke (under
2 sec) in this operating manual. A long keystroke (approx. 2 sec) is indicated
by the underscore behind the key symbol (e.g. <ENTER__>).

F1 <F1>: Softkeys providing situation dependent functions, e.g.:


<F1__>: <F2>/[USB output]:
<F2>: Outputs data to the USB interface
F2
<F2__>: <F2__>/[USB output]:
Configures the automatic data output to the USB inter-
face
<On/Off>: Switches the meter on or off

<M>: Selects the measured parameter / Quits the settings

<CAL>: Calls up the calibration procedure


<CAL__>: Displays the calibration data

STO <STO>: Saves a measured value manually


<STO__>: Opens the menu for the automatic save function

RCL <RCL>: Displays the manually stored measured values


<RCL__>: Displays the automatically stored measured values

Menu control, navigation


<><>: Increments, decrements values
<_><_>: Increments, decrements values continuously

<ENTER>: Opens the menu for measurement settings / confirms


<ENTER__>: entries
Opens the menu for system settings

AR <AR> Freezes the measured value (HOLD function)


Switches the AutoRead measurement on or off

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Operation pH/ION 3310

4.1.2 Display

3 4

pH
2
6.093 25.0 °C 5
1 HOLD AR 6
7
Menu
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08:00
USB output 8

1 Status information (sensor)


2 Measured value (with unit)
3 Measured parameter
4 Continuous measurement control (CMC function)
5 Sensor symbol (calibration evaluation, calibration interval)
6 Measured temperature (with unit)
7 Status information (meter)
8 Softkeys and date + time

4.1.3 Status information (meter)

AR Stability control (AutoRead) is active


HOLD Measured value is frozen (<AR> key)
Batteries are almost empty

Data are automatically output to the USB-B inter-


face at intervals

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pH/ION 3310 Operation

4.1.4 Socket field

5 1 2 3 4

1 pH electrode
2 Reference electrode
3 Temperature sensor
4 Mini USB-B interface
5 Service interface

CAUTION
Only connect sensors to the meter that cannot return any volt-
ages or currents that are not allowed (> SELV and > current
circuit with current limiting).
Almost all customary sensors fulfill these conditions.

4.2 Switching on the meter

1. Switch the meter on with <On/Off>.


The meter performs a self-test.
The display shows the manufacturer's logo while the self-test is being
performed.
The measured value display appears.

pH
6.949
25.0 °C

15.02.2014
Menu 14:15 USB output

ba77052d01 03/2014 13
Operation pH/ION 3310

4.3 Switching off

1. Switch the printer off with <On/Off>.

Automatic switch-off The instrument has an automatic switch-off function in order to save the
batteries (see section 8.2.1 SYSTEM, page 52). The automatic switchoff function
switches off the meter if no key is pressed for an adjustable period.
The automatic switchoff function is not active
 if the communication cable is connected
 if the Automatic data storage function is active, or with automatic data trans-
mission

Display illumination The meter automatically switches off the display illumination if no key is
pressed for 30 seconds. The illumination is switched on with the next keystroke
again.
You can also generally switch the display illumination on or off (see section
8.2.1 SYSTEM, page 52).

4.4 Navigation
The principles of navigation in menus and dialogs are explained in the following
sections.

4.4.1 Operating modes

The instrument has the following operating modes:

Operating Description
mode
Measuring The measurement data of the connected sensor are shown
in the measured value display
Calibration The course of a calibration with calibration information, func-
tions and settings is displayed
Storage in The meter stores measuring data automatically or manually
memory
Transmit- The meter transmits measuring data and calibration records
ting data to a USB-B interface automatically or manually.
Setting The system menu or a sensor menu with submenus, set-
tings and functions is displayed

Only those displays and functions are available in the active operating mode
that are currently being required.

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pH/ION 3310 Operation

4.4.2 Measured value display

In the measured value display, open the setting menus with <ENTER>. The
current functions of the softkeys are shown on the display.
 Use <ENTER> (short pressure) to open the menu for calibration and mea-
surement settings for the displayed measured parameter.
 Use <ENTER__> (long keystroke (approx. 2 s) to open the Storage & config
menu with the sensor-independent settings.

Use the keys of the keypad to carry out further functions such as storage or cali-
bration (see section 4.1.1 KEYPAD, page 11). These functions are not available
in other operating situations.

4.4.3 Menus and dialogs

The menus for settings and dialogs in procedures contain further subelements.
 To select a subelement, use the <><> keys. The current selection is dis-
played with a frame.
 To make further settings, switch to the next higher menu level with
<F1>[Back].
 Use <M> to return to the measured value display.

4.4.4 Elements in menus and dialogs

 Submenus
The name of the submenu is displayed at the upper edge of the frame. Sub-
menus are opened by confirming with <ENTER>. Example:

System
General
Interface
Clock
Service information
Reset

15.02.2014
Back
14:15

 Settings
Settings are indicated by a colon. The current setting is displayed on the
right-hand side. The setting mode is opened with <ENTER>. Subsequently,
the setting can be changed with <><> and <ENTER>. Example:

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Operation pH/ION 3310

General
Language: Deutsch
Beep: Off
Illumination: On
Contrast: 50 %
Switchoff time: 1h
Temperature unit: °C
Stability control: On

15.02.2014
Back
14:15

 Functions
Functions are designated by the name of the function. They are immediately
carried out by confirming with <ENTER>.
Example: Display the Calibration record function.

pH
Calibration record
Calibration data storage
Buffer: TEC
One point calibration: Yes
Calibration interval: 7d
Unit for slope: mV/pH

i 2.00 4.01 7.00 10.01


15.02.2014
Back
14:15

 Messages
Information is marked by the i symbol. It cannot be selected. Example:

pH
Calibration record
Calibration data storage
Buffer: TEC
One point calibration: Yes
Calibration interval: 7d
Unit for slope: mV/pH

i 2.00 4.01 7.00 10.01


15.02.2014
Back
14:15

4.4.5 Example 1 on navigation: Setting the language

1. Press the <On/Off> key.


The measured value display appears.
The instrument is in the measuring mode.

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pH/ION 3310 Operation

pH
6.949
25.0 °C

15.02.2014
Menu 14:15 USB output

2. Using <ENTER__> (or <F1__>/[Menu]) , open the Storage & config


menu.
The instrument is in the setting mode.

Storage & config


System
Data storage

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14:15

3. Select the System submenu with <><>.


The current selection is displayed with a frame.
4. Open the System submenu with <ENTER>.

System
General
Interface
Clock
Service information
Reset

Back 15.02.2014
14:15

5. Select the General submenu with <><>.


The current selection is displayed with a frame.
6. Open the General submenu with <ENTER>.

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Operation pH/ION 3310

General
Language: Deutsch
Beep: Off
Illumination: On
Contrast: 50 %
Switchoff time: 1h
Temperature unit: °C
Stability control: On

15.02.2014
Back
14:15

7. Open the setting mode for the Language with <ENTER>.

General
Language: Deutsch
Beep: Off
Illumination: On
Contrast: 50 %
Switchoff time: 1h
Temperature unit: °C
Stability control: On

15.02.2014
Back
14:15

8. Select the required language with <><>.


9. Confirm the setting with <ENTER>.
The meter switches to the measuring mode.
The selected language is active.

4.4.6 Example 2 on navigation: Setting the date and time

The meter has a clock with a date function. The date and time are shown in the
measured value display.
When storing measured values and calibrating, the current date and time are
automatically stored as well.
The correct setting of the date and time and date format is important for the fol-
lowing functions and displays:
 Current date and time
 Calibration date
 Identification of stored measured values.

Therefore, check the time at regular intervals.

After a fall of the supply voltage (empty batteries), the date and time
are reset to 01.01.2011 00, 00:00 hours.

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pH/ION 3310 Operation

The date format can be switched from the display of day, month, year
(dd.mm.yyyy) to the display of month, day, year (mm/dd/yyyy or mm.dd.yyyy).

1. In the measured value display:


Using <ENTER__> (or <F1__>/[Menu]) , open the Storage & config
menu.
The instrument is in the setting mode.
2. Select and confirm the System / Clock menu with <><> and
<ENTER>.
The setting menu for the date and time opens up.
3. Select and confirm the Time menu with <><> and <ENTER>.
The hours are highlighted.

Clock
Date format: dd.mm.yyyy
Date: 15.02.2014
Time: 14:15:25

15.02.2014
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14:15

4. Change and confirm the setting with <><> and <ENTER>.


The minutes are highlighted.
5. Change and confirm the setting with <><> and <ENTER>.
The seconds are highlighted.
6. Change and confirm the setting with <><> and <ENTER>.
The time is set.
7. If necessary, set the Date and Date format. The setting is made similarly
to that of the time.
8. To make further settings, switch to the next higher menu level with
[Back]<F1>.
or
Switch to the measured value display with <M>.
The instrument is in the measuring mode.

ba77052d01 03/2014 19
pH value pH/ION 3310

5 pH value
5.1 Measuring

5.1.1 Measuring the pH value

NOTE
When connecting an earthed PC/printer, measurements cannot be
performed in earthed media as the values would be incorrect.
The USB interface is not galvanically isolated.

To ensure the high measurement accuracy of the measuring sys-


tem, always measure with a calibrated electrode (see section 5.2
CALIBRATION, page 23).

1. Connect the pH electrode to the meter.


2. If necessary, select the measured parameter with <M>.
3. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the test sample, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
4. Immerse the pH electrode in the test sample.
The measured value is checked for stability (automatic stability control).
The display of the measured parameter flashes.
5. Wait for a stable measured value.
The display of the measured parameter no longer flashes.

pH
6.949
24.8 °C

15.02.2014
Menu 14:15 USB output

Stability control The stability control function (AutoRead) continually checks the stability of the
(AutoRead) measurement signal. The stability has a considerable impact on the reproduc-
& HOLD function ibility of measured values.
The measured parameter flashes on the display
 as soon as the measured value is outside the stability range
 when the automatic Stability control is switched off.

You can activate or switch off the automatic Stability control function (see
section 8.2.1 SYSTEM, page 52).

20 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

1. Freeze the measured value with <AR>.


The [HOLD] status indicator is displayed.
The HOLD function is active.

You can terminate the Stability control function and the HOLD func-
tion with <AR> or <M> at any time.

2. Using <ENTER>, activate the Stability control function manually.


The [AR] status indicator appears while the measured value is
assessed as not stable. A progress bar is displayed and the display of
the measured parameter flashes.
The [HOLD][AR] status indicator appears as soon as a stable mea-
sured value is recognized. The progress bar disappears and the display
of the measured parameter stops flashing.
The current measurement data is output to the interface. Measurement
data meeting the stability control criterion is marked by AR.

You can prematurely terminate the Stability control function manu-


ally with <ENTER> at any time. If the Stability control function is
prematurely terminated, the current measurement data are output
to the interface without the AutoRead info.

3. Using <ENTER>, start a further measurement with stability control.


or
Release the frozen measured value again with <AR> or <M>.
The [AR] status display disappears. The display switches back to the
previous indication.

Criteria for a stable The Stability control function checks whether the measured values are stable
measured value within the monitored time interval.

Measured vari- Time interval Stability in the time interval


able
pH value 15 seconds Δ : better than 0.01 pH

Temperature 15 seconds Δ : better than 0.5 °C

The minimum duration until a measured value is assessed as stable is the


monitored time interval. The actual duration is mostly longer.

ba77052d01 03/2014 21
pH value pH/ION 3310

5.1.2 Measuring the temperature

For reproducible pH measurements, it is essential to measure the temperature


of the test sample.
You have the following options to measure the temperature:
 Automatic measurement of the temperature with the temperature sensor
(NTC30 or Pt1000) integrated in the sensor.
 Measurement by an external temperature sensor.
 Manual determination and input of the temperature.

The measuring instrument recognizes whether a suitable sensor is connected


and automatically switches on the temperature measurement.
The display of the temperature indicates the active temperature measuring
mode:

Resolution of
Tempera- the temp. dis-
ture sensor play Temp. measurement

yes 0.1 °C Automatic with temperature sensor

- 1 °C Manual

If you wish to measure (or calibrate) without temperature sensor, proceed as


follows:

1. Measure the current temperature of the test sample.


2. Set the temperature value with <><>.
or
In the <ENTER>/pH/Man. temperature menu, set the temperature value
with <><>.

22 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

5.2 Calibration

5.2.1 Why calibrate?

pH electrodes age. This changes the zero point (asymmetry) and slope of the
pH electrode. As a result, an inexact measured value is displayed. Calibration
determines and stores the current values of the zero point and slope of the
electrode.
Thus, you should calibrate at regular intervals.

5.2.2 When do you have to calibrate?

 After connecting a sensor


 Routinely within the framework of the company quality assurance
 When the calibration interval has expired

5.2.3 Automatic calibration (AutoCal)

Make sure that in the sensor menu, Buffer menu, the buffer set is correctly
selected (see 8.1.1 SETTINGS FOR PH MEASUREMENTS, PAGE 45).
Use any one to five buffer solutions of the selected buffer set in ascending or
descending order.
Below, calibration with Technical buffers (TEC) is described. When other buffer
sets are used, other nominal buffer values are displayed. Apart from that, the
procedure is identical.

If single-point calibration was set in the menu, the calibration proce-


dure is automatically finished with the measurement of buffer solu-
tion 1 and the calibration record is displayed.

1. Connect the pH electrode to the meter.


2. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
3. In the measured value display, select the measured parameter pH or mV
with <M>.
4. Start the calibration with <CAL>.
The calibration display for the first buffer appears (voltage display).

ba77052d01 03/2014 23
pH value pH/ION 3310

pH Buffer 1
-180.0 mV
24.8 °C
AutoCal TEC

15.02.2014
14:15

5. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.


6. Immerse the electrode in the first buffer solution.
7. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
8. Start the measurement with <ENTER>.
The measured value is checked for stability (stability control). The [AR]
status indicator is displayed. A progress bar is displayed and the display
of the measured parameter flashes.

pH Buffer 10.011
-180.0 mV

24.8 °C
AutoCal TEC
AR

15.02.2014
14:15

9. Wait for the end of the measurement with stability control or accept the
calibration value with <ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next buffer appears (voltage display).
10. If necessary, finish the calibration procedure as a single-point calibration
with <M>.
The calibration record is displayed.

For single-point calibration, the instrument uses the Nernst slope


(-59.2 mV/pH at 25 °C) and determines the zero point of the elec-
trode.

Continuing with two-


11. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.
point calibration
12. Immerse the electrode in the second buffer solution.

24 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

13. When measuring without temperature sensor:


– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
14. Start the measurement with <ENTER>.
The measured value is checked for stability (stability control). The [AR]
status indicator is displayed. A progress bar is displayed and the display
of the measured parameter flashes.

pH Buffer 7.000
0.0 mV
24.8 °C
AutoCal TEC
AR
15.02.2014
14:15

15. Wait for the measurement with stability control to be completed or termi-
nate the stability control and take over the calibration value with
<ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next buffer appears (voltage display).
16. If necessary, finish the calibration procedure as a two-point calibration
with <M>.
The calibration record is displayed.

17. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.


Continuing with
three- to five-point 18. Immerse the electrode in the next buffer solution.
calibration
19. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
20. Start the measurement with <ENTER>.
The measured value is checked for stability (stability control). The [AR]
status indicator is displayed. A progress bar is displayed and the display
of the measured parameter flashes.

ba77052d01 03/2014 25
pH value pH/ION 3310

pH Buffer 4.010
180.0 mV
24.8 °C
AutoCal TEC
AR

15.02.2014
14:15

21. Wait for the measurement with stability control to be completed or termi-
nate the stability control and take over the calibration value with
<ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next buffer appears (voltage display).
22. If necessary, use <M> to finish calibration or
Continue calibrating using the next buffer with <ENTER>.

Calibration is automatically completed after the last buffer of a buf-


fer set has been measured. Then the calibration record is dis-
played.
The calibration line is determined by linear regression.

5.2.4 Manual calibration (ConCal)

Make sure that in the sensor menu, Buffer menu, the ConCal buffer set is
selected (see section 8.1.1 SETTINGS FOR PH MEASUREMENTS, page 45).
Use any one to five buffer solutions in ascending or descending order.

If single-point calibration was set in the menu, the calibration proce-


dure is automatically finished with the measurement of buffer solu-
tion 1 and the calibration record is displayed.

1. Connect the pH electrode to the meter.


The pH measuring window is displayed.
2. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
3. In the measured value display, select the measured parameter pH or mV
with <M>.
4. Start the calibration with <CAL>.
The calibration display appears (voltage display).

26 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

pH Buffer 1
0.0 mV

24.8 °C
ConCal

15.02.2014
14:15

5. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.


6. Immerse the electrode in the first buffer solution.
7. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
8. Start the measurement with <ENTER>.
The measured value is checked for stability (stability control). The [AR]
status indicator is displayed. A progress bar is displayed and the display
of the measured parameter flashes.

pH Buffer 7.000
0.0 mV

24.8 °C
ConCal
AR

15.02.2014
14:15

9. Wait for the end of the measurement with stability control or accept the
calibration value with <ENTER>.
The calibration display for the setting of the nominal buffer value appears.

pH Buffer 1
7.000 

24.8 °C
ConCal

15.02.2014
14:15

10. Set the nominal buffer value for the measured temperature with
<><>.

ba77052d01 03/2014 27
pH value pH/ION 3310

11. Accept the set calibration value with <ENTER>.


The calibration display for the next buffer appears (voltage display).
12. If necessary, finish the calibration procedure as a single-point calibration
with <M>.
The calibration record is displayed.

For single-point calibration, the instrument uses the Nernst slope


(-59.2 mV/pH at 25 °C) and determines the zero point of the elec-
trode.

Continuing with two-


13. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.
point calibration
14. Immerse the electrode in the second buffer solution.
15. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
16. Start the measurement with <ENTER>.
The measured value is checked for stability (stability control). The [AR]
status indicator is displayed. A progress bar is displayed and the display
of the measured parameter flashes.
17. Wait for the measurement with stability control to be completed or termi-
nate the stability control and take over the calibration value with
<ENTER>.
The calibration display for the setting of the nominal buffer value appears.

pH Buffer 2
4.035 

24.8 °C
ConCal

15.02.2014
14:15

18. Set the nominal buffer value for the measured temperature with
<><>.
19. Accept the set calibration value with <ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next buffer appears (voltage display).
20. Finish the calibration procedure as a two-point calibration with <M>.
The calibration record is displayed.

28 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

Continuing with
21. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.
three- to five-point
calibration 22. Immerse the electrode in the next buffer solution.
23. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the buffer solution, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
24. Start the measurement with <ENTER>.
The measured value is checked for stability (stability control). The [AR]
status indicator is displayed. A progress bar is displayed and the display
of the measured parameter flashes.
25. Wait for the measurement with stability control to be completed or termi-
nate the stability control and take over the calibration value with
<ENTER>.
The calibration display for the setting of the nominal buffer value appears.

pH Buffer 3
9.958 

24.8 °C
ConCal

15.02.2014
14:15

26. Set the nominal buffer value for the measured temperature with
<><>.
27. Accept the set calibration value with <ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next buffer appears (voltage display).
28. Use <M> to finish calibration or
Continue calibrating using the next buffer with <ENTER>.

After the fifth buffer has been measured the calibration is automat-
ically finished. Then the calibration record is displayed.
The calibration line is determined by linear regression.

5.2.5 Calibration points

Calibration can be performed using one to five buffer solutions in any order
(single-point to five-point calibration). The meter determines the following
values and calculates the calibration line as follows:

ba77052d01 03/2014 29
pH value pH/ION 3310

Determined Displayed calibration data


values
1-point Asy  Zero point = Asy
 Slope = Nernst slope
(-59.2 mV/pH at 25 °C)
2-point Asy  Zero point = Asy
Slp.  Slope = Slp.
3-point to Asy  Zero point = Asy
5-point Slp.  Slope = Slp.
The calibration line is calculated by lin-
ear regression.

You can display the slope in the units, mV/pH or % (see section
8.1.1 SETTINGS FOR PH MEASUREMENTS, page 45).

5.2.6 Calibration data

The calibration record is automatically transmitted to the interface


after calibrating.

Displaying the cali- The calibration record of the last calibration is to be found under the menu item,
bration data <ENTER> / Calibration / Calibration record. To open it, press the <CAL__> key
in the measured value display.
Subsequently, you can transmit the displayed calibration data to the interface,
e.g. to a PC, with the <F2>[USB output] key.
Displaying the cali- The calibration records of the last calibrations (up to 10) are given in the menu,
bration data storage <ENTER>/Calibration / Calibration data storage.

30 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

Menu item Setting/func- Description


tion
Calibration / Calibra- - Displays the calibration record.
tion data storage /
Display Further options:
 Scroll through the calibration
records with <><>.
 Output the displayed calibra-
tion record to the interface with
<F2>/[USB output].
 Quit the display with <F1>/
[Back] or <ENTER>.
 Switch directly to the mea-
sured value display with <M>.
Calibration / Calibra- - Outputs the calibration records to
tion data storage / the interface.
Output to USB

Calibration evalua- After calibrating, the meter automatically evaluates the calibration. The zero
tion point and slope are evaluated separately. The worse evaluation of both is taken
into account. The evaluation appears on the display and in the calibration
record.

Display Calibration Zero point Slope


record [mV] [mV/pH]
+++ -15 ... +15 -60.5 ... -58.0

++ -20 ... <-15 >-58.0 ... -57.0


or
>+15 ... +20

+ -25 ... <-20 -61.0 ... <-60.5


or or
>+20 ... +25 >-57.0 ... -56.0

- -30 ... <-25 -62.0 ... <-61.0


or or
>+25 ... +30 >-56.0 ... -50.0

Clean the electrode according to the elec-


trode operating manual
Error Error <-30 or <-62.0 or
>+30 >-50.0

Error elimination (see section 12 WHAT TO


DO IF...,page 65)

ba77052d01 03/2014 31
pH value pH/ION 3310

Calibration record
pH/ION 3310
(example) Ser. no. 11292113

CALIBRATIONpH
15.02.2014 15:55

AutoCal TEC
Buffer 1 4.01
Buffer 2 7.00
Buffer 3 10.01
Voltage 1 184.0 mV
Voltage 2 3.0 mV
Voltage 3 -177.0 mV
Temperature 1 24.0 °C
Temperature 2 24.0 °C
Temperature 3 24.0 °C
Slope -60.2 mV/pH
Asymmetry 4.0 mV
Sensor +++

etc...

5.2.7 Continuous measurement control (CMC function)

The Continuous Measurement Control (CMC function) facilitates to evaluate


the current measured value instantly and definitely.
After each successful calibration the scale of the pH measuring range is
displayed in the measured value display. Here you can very clearly see
whether or not the current measured value is in the calibrated part of the
measuring range.

32 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 pH value

The following information is displayed:

1
2
pH 0 14

6.093
3
4
25.0 °C

15.02.2014
Menu USB output
14:15

1 Measuring range for which a valid calibration is available (white).


Measured values in this range are suitable for documentation.
2 Measuring range for which no valid calibration is available (shaded).
Measured values in this range are not suitable for documentation. If
necessary, calibrate the meter with buffers covering this measuring
range.
If the current measured value is outside the calibrated range, this
area is shaded stronger.
If a measured value is outside the measuring range pH 0 - 14, over-
flow arrows are displayed at the left or right edge of the measuring
range.
3 Currently measured pH value (needle)
4 Marking lines for all nominal buffer values used with the last valid cali-
bration

The limits of the calibrated range are determined by the buffers used for cali-
bration:

Lower limit: Buffer with lowest pH value - 2 pH units


Upper limit: Buffer with highest pH value + 2 pH units

ba77052d01 03/2014 33
ORP voltage pH/ION 3310

6 ORP voltage
6.1 Measuring

6.1.1 Measuring the ORP

NOTE
When connecting an earthed PC/printer, measurements cannot be
performed in earthed media as the values would be incorrect.
The USB interface is not galvanically isolated.

1. Connect the ORP electrode to the meter.


2. If necessary, select the U (mV) display with <M>.
3. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the test sample, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
4. Rinse the ORP electrode and immerse it in the test sample.
The measured value is checked for stability (automatic stability control).
The display of the measured parameter flashes.
5. Wait for a stable measured value.
The display of the measured parameter no longer flashes.

U
157.0 mV
24.8 °C

15.02.2014
Menu 14:15 USB output

Stability control The stability control function (AutoRead) continually checks the stability of the
(AutoRead ) measurement signal. The stability has a considerable impact on the reproduc-
ibility of measured values.
You can activate or switch off the automatic Stability control function (see
section 8.2.1 SYSTEM, page 52).
The measured parameter flashes on the display
 as soon as the measured value is outside the stability range
 when you switch over between the measured parameters with <M>.
 when the automatic Stability control is switched off.

Criteria for a stable The Stability control function checks whether the measured values are stable
measured value within the monitored time interval.

34 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 ORP voltage

Measured variable Time interval Stability in the time interval


ORP 15 seconds Δ : better than 0.3 mV

Temperature 15 seconds Δ : better than 0.5 °C

The minimum duration until a measured value is assessed as stable is the


monitored time interval. The actual duration is mostly longer.

Manually starting Irrespective of the setting for automatic Stability control (see section 8.2.1 SYS-
the stability control TEM, page 52) in the System menu, you can start the Stability control function
manually at any time.

1. Freeze the measured value with <AR>.


The [HOLD] status indicator is displayed.
2. Using <ENTER>, activate the Stability control function manually.
The [AR] status indicator appears while the measured value is assessed
as not stable. A progress bar is displayed and the display of the measured
parameter flashes.
The [HOLD][AR] status indicator appears as soon as a stable measured
value is recognized. The progress bar disappears and the display of the
measured parameter stops flashing.
The current measurement data is output to the interface. Measurement
data meeting the stability control criterion is marked by AR.

You can prematurely terminate the Stability control function manu-


ally with <ENTER> at any time. If the Stability control function is
prematurely terminated, the current measurement data are output
to the interface without the AutoRead info.

3. Using <ENTER>, start a further measurement with Stability control.


or
Release the frozen measured value again with <AR>.
The display switches to the measured value display.
The [AR][HOLD] status display disappears.

Freezing the mea- With the HOLD function, you can freeze the current measured value. The dis-
sured value (HOLD played measured value stops changing until you switch the HOLD function off.
function)
If the HOLD function is active, you can, e.g. start a manual mea-
surement with stability control.

1. Freeze the measured value with <AR>.


The [HOLD] status indicator is displayed.
2. Release the frozen measured value again with <AR>.
The HOLD function is switched off.
The [HOLD] status display disappears.

ba77052d01 03/2014 35
ORP voltage pH/ION 3310

6.1.2 Measuring the temperature

For reproducible ORP measurements, it is essential to measure the tempera-


ture of the test sample.
You have the following options to measure the temperature:
 Automatic measurement of the temperature by the temperature sensor
(NTC30 or Pt1000) integrated in electrode.
 Measurement by an external temperature sensor.
 Manual determination and input of the temperature.

The measuring instrument recognizes whether a suitable sensor is connected


and automatically switches on the temperature measurement.
The display of the temperature indicates the active temperature measuring
mode:

Resolution of
Temperature the temp. dis-
sensor play Temp. measurement

yes 0.1 °C Automatic with temperature sensor

- 1 °C Manual

If you wish to measure without temperature sensor, proceed as follows:

1. Measure the current temperature of the test sample.


2. Set the temperature value with <><>.
or
In the <ENTER>/U/Man. temperature menu, set the temperature value
with <><>.

6.2 ORP calibration

ORP electrodes are not calibrated. You can, however, check ORP
electrodes by measuring the ORP of a test solution and comparing
the value with the nominal value.

36 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Ion concentration

7 Ion concentration
7.1 Measuring

7.1.1 Measuring the ion concentration

NOTE
When connecting an earthed PC/printer, measurements cannot be
performed in earthed media as the values would be incorrect.
The USB interface is not galvanically isolated.

Incorrect calibration of ion sensitive electrodes will result in incor-


rect measured values. Calibrate regularly before measuring.

For precise ISE measurements the temperature difference


between measurement and calibration should not be greater that
2 K. Therefore, adjust the temperature of the standard and
measuring solutions accordingly. If the temperature difference is
greater the [TempErr] warning appears in the measured value
display.

1. Connect the ISE combination electrode to the meter.


The pH/U/ISE measuring window is displayed.
2. If necessary, select the ISE display (unit, mg/l) with <M>.
3. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the test sample, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
4. Calibrate or check the meter with the electrode.

While no valid calibration is available, e.g. in the delivery condition,


"Error" appears in the measured value display.

5. Immerse the electrode in the test sample.

ISE
0.157 mg/l
25.0 °C
Ag

15.02.2014
Menu 12:12 USB output

ba77052d01 03/2014 37
Ion concentration pH/ION 3310

Stability control The stability control function (AutoRead) continually checks the stability of the
(AutoRead) measurement signal. The stability has a considerable impact on the reproduc-
& HOLD function ibility of measured values.
The measured parameter flashes on the display
 as soon as the measured value is outside the stability range
 when the automatic Stability control is switched off.

You can activate or switch off the automatic Stability control function (see
section 8.2.1 SYSTEM, page 52).

1. Freeze the measured value with <AR>.


The [HOLD] status indicator is displayed.
The HOLD function is active.

You can terminate the Stability control function and the HOLD func-
tion with <AR> or <M> at any time.

2. Using <ENTER>, activate the Stability control function manually.


The [AR] status indicator appears while the measured value is
assessed as not stable. A progress bar is displayed and the display of
the measured parameter flashes.
The [HOLD][AR] status indicator appears as soon as a stable mea-
sured value is recognized. The progress bar disappears and the display
of the measured parameter stops flashing.
The current measurement data is output to the interface. Measurement
data meeting the stability control criterion is marked by AR.

You can prematurely terminate the Stability control function manu-


ally with <ENTER> at any time. If the Stability control function is
prematurely terminated, the current measurement data are output
to the interface without the AutoRead info.

3. Using <ENTER>, start a further measurement with stability control.


or
Release the frozen measured value again with <AR> or <M>.
The [AR] status display disappears. The display switches back to the
previous indication.

Criteria The AutoRead criteria affect the reproducibility of the measured values. The
following criteria can be adjusted:
 high: highest reproducibility
 medium: medium reproducibility
 low: lowest reproducibility

38 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Ion concentration

Increasing reproducibility also causes the response time to


increase until a measured value is evaluated as stable.

7.1.2 Measuring the temperature

For reproducible ion-selective measurements, it is essential to measure the


temperature of the test sample.
You have the following options to measure the temperature:
 Measurement by an external temperature sensor.
 Manual determination and input of the temperature.

The measuring instrument recognizes whether a suitable sensor is connected


and automatically switches on the temperature measurement.
The display of the temperature indicates the active temperature measuring
mode:

Resolution of
Tempera- the temp. dis-
ture sensor play Temp. measurement

yes 0.1 °C Automatic with temperature sensor

- 1 °C Manual

If you wish to measure (or calibrate) without temperature sensor, proceed as


follows:

1. Measure the current temperature of the test sample.


2. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the test sample, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.

ba77052d01 03/2014 39
Ion concentration pH/ION 3310

7.2 Calibration

7.2.1 Why calibrate?

Ion-selective electrodes age and are temperature-dependent. This changes


the slope. As a result, an inexact measured value is displayed. Calibration
determines the calibration line of the electrode and stores this value in the
meter.
Thus, you should calibrate before each measurement and at regular intervals.

7.2.2 When to calibrate?

 Before any measurement if possible


 After connecting another ISE electrode
 When the sensor symbol flashes, e.g. after a voltage interruption (empty
batteries)

7.2.3 Calibration (ISE Cal)

ISE Cal is the conventional two-point to seven-point calibration procedure


that uses 2 to 7 freely selectable standard solutions. The concentration
expected in the measurement determines the concentration of the calibration
standards.

1. Connect the ISE combination electrode to the meter.


The pH/U/ISE measuring window is displayed.
2. Keep the standard solutions ready.
3. When measuring without temperature sensor:
– Temper the test sample, or measure the current temperature.
– Enter the temperature value with <> <>.
4. In the measured value display, select the ISE measuring window with
<> <> and <M>.
5. If necessary, change the unit of the measurement result and calibration
standards in the ISE setup/Unit menu.
6. Start the calibration with <CAL>.
The calibration display appears.

ISE Standard 1
0.0 mV

24.8 °C
Ag 0.010 mg/l
15.02.2014
12:12

40 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Ion concentration

7. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with distilled water.


8. Immerse the electrode in standard solution 1.
9. When calibrating without temperature sensor:
 Measure the temperature of the standard solution using a thermom-
eter.
 Use <F2>/[ ⇅ ] to select the setting of the temperature.
 Use <> <> to set the temperature.
 Use <F2>/[ ⇅ ] to select the setting of the concentration.
10. Set the concentration of the standard solution with <> <> and press
<ENTER>.
The standard solution is measured.
The measured value is checked for stability (AutoRead).

ISE 0.01 mg/l

0.0 mV

24.8 °C

AR

15.02.2014
12:12

11. Wait for the end of the AutoRead measurement or accept the calibration
value with <ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next standard solution appears.

ISE Standard 2
0.0 mV

24.8 °C
Ag 0.020 mg/l
15.02.2014
12:12

Continuing with two-


12. Thoroughly rinse the electrode with distilled water.
point calibration
13. Immerse the electrode in standard solution 2.

ba77052d01 03/2014 41
Ion concentration pH/ION 3310

14. When calibrating without temperature sensor:


 Measure the temperature of the standard solution using a thermom-
eter.
 Use <F2>/[ ⇅ ] to select the setting of the temperature.
 Use <> <> to set the temperature.
 Use <F2>/[ ⇅ ] to select the setting of the concentration.
15. Set the concentration of the standard solution with <> <> and
press <ENTER>.
The standard solution is measured.
The measured value is checked for stability (AutoRead).

ISE 0.02 mg/l

8.9 mV

24.8 °C

AR

15.02.2014
12:12

16. Wait for the end of the AutoRead measurement or accept the calibra-
tion value with <ENTER>.
The calibration display for the next standard solution appears.

ISE Standard 3
20.5 mV

24.8 °C
Ag 0.050 mg/l
15.02.2014
12:12

17. Press <ENTER> to continue with three-point calibration.


or
Finish the calibration procedure as a two-point calibration with <M>.
The new calibration values are displayed.

Continuing with Repeat the steps 12 to 17 in the same way with the third and further standard
three- to seven-point solutions as necessary. The new calibration values are displayed after the last
calibration calibration step was completed.

Based on the calibration data, the calibration curve is determined


in sections, according to the Nernst equation modified by Nikolski.

42 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Ion concentration

7.2.4 Calibration standards

Use two to seven different standard solutions. The standard solutions have to
be selected in either increasing or decreasing order.
Select the unit of the standard solution and measurement result in
the ISE setup/Unit menu.

Standard solution (Std 1 - 7) Values


Unit [mg/l] 0.010 ... 500.000
Unit [mol/l] 0.100 ... 5.000 µmol/l
10.00 ... 5.000 mmol/l
Unit [mg/kg] 0.010 ... 500.000
Unit [ppm] 0.010 ... 500.000
Unit [%] 0.001 ... 50.000

The measurement precision is also dependent on the selected


standard solutions. Therefore, the selected standard solutions
should cover the value range expected of the following concentra-
tion measurement.
If the measured electrode potential is outside the calibrated range,
the [ISEErr] warning is displayed.

7.2.5 Calibration data

Displaying the cali- The calibration record of the last calibration is to be found under the menu item,
bration data <ENTER> / Calibration / Calibration record. To open it, press the <CAL__> key
in the measured value display.
Subsequently, you can transmit the displayed calibration data to the interface,
e.g. to a PC, with the <F2>[USB output] key.
Displaying the cali- The calibration records of the last calibrations (up to 10) are given in the menu,
bration data storage <ENTER>/Calibration / Calibration data storage.

ba77052d01 03/2014 43
Ion concentration pH/ION 3310

Menu item Setting/func- Description


tion
Calibration / Calibra- - Displays the calibration record.
tion data storage /
Display Further options:
 Scroll through the calibration
records with <><>.
 Output the displayed calibra-
tion record to the interface with
<F2>/[USB output].
 Quit the display with <F1>/
[Back] or <ENTER>.
 Switch directly to the mea-
sured value display with <M>.
Calibration / - Outputs the calibration records to
Calibration data stor- the interface.
age / Output to USB

Calibration evalua- After calibrating, the meter automatically evaluates the calibration.
tion
Display Calibration Magnitude of the slope [mV]
record
+++ 50.0 ... 70.0 or 25.0 ... 35.0

Error Error < 50 or > 70


or
Error elimination (see section 13 WHAT TO < 25 or > 35
DO IF..., page 89)

Calibration record pH/ION 3310


(example) Ser. no. 12345678

CALIBRATIONISE
15.02.2014 08:09:10

Standard 1 0.010 mg/l


Standard 2 0.020 mg/l
Voltage 1 38.5 mV
Voltage 2 58.0 mV
Temperature 1 24.0 øC
Temperature 2 24.0 øC
Ion type Ag
Slope 64.7 mV
Sensor +++
_____________________________________

44 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Settings

8 Settings
8.1 Measurement settings

8.1.1 Settings for pH measurements

The settings for pH measurements are made in the menu for calibration and
measurement settings of the pH/ORP measurement. To open the settings, dis-
play the required measured parameter in the measured value display and
press the <ENTER> (or <F1>/[Menu]) key. After completing the settings, switch
to the measured value display with <M>.
In the following table, only those settings are listed that concern the pH mea-
surement.
Default settings are printed in bold.

Menu item Possible set- Description


ting
Calibration / Cali- - Displays the calibration record of
bration record the last calibration.
Calibration / Cali- - Displays the calibration record.
bration data stor-
age /Display Further options:
 Scroll through the calibration
records with <><>.
 Output the displayed calibration
record to the interface with
<F2>/[USB output].
 Output all calibration records to
the interface with <F2__>[USB
output].
 Quit the display with <F1>/
[Back] or <ENTER>.
 Switch directly to the measured
value display with <M>.
Calibration / Cali- - Outputs the calibration records to
bration data stor- the interface.
age / Output to USB
Calibration /Buffer TEC Buffer sets to be used for pH cali-
NIST/DIN bration (see section 5.2 CALIBRA-
ConCal TION, page 23).
...
Calibration /One Yes Quick calibration with 1 buffer
point calibration No
Calibration /Cali- 1 ... 7 ... 999 d Calibration interval for the pH elec-
bration interval trode (in days).
The meter reminds you to calibrate
regularly by the flashing sensor
symbol in the measuring screen.

ba77052d01 03/2014 45
Settings pH/ION 3310

Menu item Possible set- Description


ting
Calibration /Unit for mV/pH Unit of the slope.
slope % The % display refers to the Nernst
slope of -59.2 mV/pH (100 x deter-
mined slope/Nernst slope).
Alternative temper- On Takes the temperature value from
ature Off the 2nd sensor.
Man. temperature -25 ... +25 ... Entry of the manually determined
+130 °C temperature. For measurements
without temperature sensor only.
Resolution pH 0.001 Resolution of the pH display
0.01
0.1
Reset - Resets all sensor settings to the
delivery condition (see section
8.3.1 RESETTING THE MEASUREMENT
SETTINGS, page 53).

8.1.2 Buffer sets for calibration

You can use the buffer sets quoted in the table for an automatic calibration. The
pH values are valid for the specified temperature values. The temperature
dependence of the pH values is taken into consideration during the calibration.

No. Buffer set * pH values at


1 ConCal Any Any
2 NIST/DIN 1.679 25 °C
DIN buffers according to DIN 19266 4.006
and NIST Traceable Buffers 6.865
9.180
12.454
3 TEC 2.000 25 °C
WTW Technical buffers 4.010
7.000
10.011
4 Merck 1* 4.000 20°C
7.000
9.000
5 Merck 2 * 1.000 20°C
6.000
8.000
13.000

46 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Settings

No. Buffer set * pH values at


6 Merck 3 * 4.660 20°C
6.880
9.220
7 Merck 4 * 2.000 20°C
4.000
7.000
10.000
8 Merck 5 * 4.010 25 °C
7.000
10.000
9 DIN 19267 1.090 25 °C
4.650
6.790
9.230
10 Mettler Toledo USA * 1.679 25 °C
4.003
7.002
10.013
11 Mettler Toledo EU * 1.995 25 °C
4.005
7.002
9.208
12 Fisher * 2.007 25 °C
4.002
7.004
10.002
13 Fluka BS * 4.006 25 °C
6.984
8.957
14 Radiometer * 1.678 25 °C
4.005
7.000
9.180
15 Baker * 4.006 25 °C
6.991
10.008
16 Metrohm * 3.996 25 °C
7.003
8.999
17 Beckman * 4.005 25 °C
7.005
10.013
18 Hamilton Duracal * 4.005 25 °C
7.002
10.013

ba77052d01 03/2014 47
Settings pH/ION 3310

No. Buffer set * pH values at


19 Precisa * 3.996 25 °C
7.003
8.999
20 Reagecon TEC * 2.000 25 °C
4.010
7.000
10.000
21 Reagecon 20 * 2.000 20°C
4.000
7.000
10.000
13.000
22 Reagecon 25 * 2.000 25 °C
4.000
7.000
10.000
13.000
23 Chemsolute * 2.000 20°C
4.000
7.000
10.000
24 USABlueBook * 4.000 25 °C
7.000
10.000
25 YSI * 4.000 25 °C
7.000
10.000

Brand names or trade names are trademarks of their respective owners protected
by law.

The buffers are selected in the menu, pH / <ENTER> / Calibration


/ Buffer (see 8.1.1 SETTINGS FOR PH MEASUREMENTS, PAGE 45).

8.1.3 Calibration interval

The calibration evaluation is displayed as a sensor symbol.


The sensor symbol flashes after the adjusted calibration interval has expired. It
is still possible to measure.

To ensure the high measuring accuracy of the measuring system,


calibrate after the calibration interval has expired.

48 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Settings

Setting the calibra- The calibration interval is set to 7 days in the factory.
tion interval You can change the interval (1 ... 999 days):

1. Using <ENTER> (or <F1>/[Menu]), open the menu for the measurement
settings.
2. In the Calibration / Calibration interval menu, set the calibration interval
with <><>.
3. Confirm the setting with <ENTER>.
4. Quit the menu with <M>.

8.1.4 Settings for ORP measurements

The settings for ORP measurements are made in the menu for calibration and
measurement settings of the pH/ORP measurement. To open the settings, dis-
play the required measured parameter in the measured value display and
press the <ENTER> (or <F1>/[Menu]) key. After completing the settings, switch
to the measured value display with <M>.
In the following table, only those settings are listed that influence the ORP mea-
surement.
Default settings are printed in bold.

Menu item Possible Description


setting
Man. temperature -25 ... +25 ... Entry of the manually determined
+130 °C temperature. For measurements
without temperature sensor only.
Resolution mV 0.1 Resolution of the mV display
1
Reset - Resets all sensor settings to the
delivery condition (see section 8.3.1
RESETTING THE MEASUREMENT SET-
TINGS, page 53).

ba77052d01 03/2014 49
Settings pH/ION 3310

8.1.5 Settings for ISE measurements

The settings for ISE measurements are made in the menu for calibration and
measurement settings of the ISE measurement.
To open the settings, display the required measured parameter in the mea-
sured value display and press the <ENTER> (or <F1>/[Menu]) key. After com-
pleting the settings, switch to the measured value display with <M>.
In the following table, only those settings are listed that influence the ISE mea-
surement:

Menu item Possible setting Description


Calibration / Cali- - Displays the calibration
bration record record of the last calibra-
tion.
Calibration / Cali- - Displays the calibration
bration data stor- record.
age / Display
Further options:
 Scroll through the cali-
bration records with
<><>.
 Output the displayed
calibration record to the
interface with <F2>/
[USB output].
 Output all calibration
records to the interface
with <F2__>[USB out-
put].
 Quit the display with
<F1>/[Back] or
<ENTER>.
 Switch directly to the
measured value display
with <M>.
Calibration / Cali- - Outputs the calibration
bration data stor- records to the interface.
age / Output to USB
Man. temperature -25 ... +25 ... +130 °C Entry of the manually
determined temperature.
For measurements without
temperature sensor only.
ISE setup / low Selection of the AutoRead
AutoRead criterion medium criteria (see section 7.1.1
high MEASURING THE ION CON-
CENTRATION, page 37).

50 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Settings

Menu item Possible setting Description


ISE setup / Ag, Br, Ca, Cd, Cl, Selection of the ion type to
Ion type CN, Cu, F, I, K, Na, be measured.
NO3, Pb, S, NH3,
NH4, CO2, ION An ion that is not included
in the list can be measured
with the setting, ION.
* Measuring with the NH 500 electrode:
The NH4 setting is not suitable for the gas-sensi-
tive electrode NH 500.
Select the following settings:
Ion type "ION", Valency "-1".
ISE setup / mg/l Selection, with which unit
Unit µmol/l the measurement result
mg/kg and calibration standards
ppm should be displayed.
%
ISE setup / Valency Set the valence (Valency)
Ion type/ION Molar mass and molar weight (Molar
mass) for the ion.
ISE setup / 0.001 ... 9.999 g/ml Adjustable density of the
Density or kg/l test sample (only with Unit:
mg/kg, ppm, %)

ba77052d01 03/2014 51
Settings pH/ION 3310

8.2 Sensor-independent settings

8.2.1 System

To open the Storage & config menu in the measured value display, press the
<ENTER__> (or <F1__>/[Menu]) key. After completing the settings, switch to
the measured value display with <M>.
Default settings are printed in bold.

Menu item Possible set- Description


ting
System / General / Deutsch Selects the menu language
Language English
(further)
System / General / On Switch on/off the beep on key-
Beep Off stroke
System / General / Illu- Auto Switches the display illumina-
mination On tion on/off
Off
System / General / 0 ... 50 ... 100 Changes the display contrast
Contrast %
System / General / 10 min ... 1h Adjusts the switch-off time
Switchoff time ... 24 h
System / General / °C Temperature unit, degrees Cel-
Temperature unit °F sius or degrees Fahrenheit.
All temperature values are dis-
played with the selected unit.
System / General / On Switches on or off the auto-
Stability control Off matic stability control during
measurement
System / Interface / 1200, 2400, Baud rate of the data interface
Baud rate 4800, 9600,
19200
System / Interface / ASCII Output format for data trans-
Output format CSV mission (see section 10 TRANS-
MITTING DATA (USB INTERFACE),
page 61)
System / Interface / Dot (xx.x) Decimal separator
Decimal separator Comma (xx,x)
System / Interface / Output of a header for Output
Output header format: CSV

52 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Settings

Menu item Possible set- Description


ting
System /Clock Date format Time and date settings (see
Datum section 4.4.6 EXAMPLE 2 ON
Time NAVIGATION: SETTING THE DATE
AND TIME, page 18)

System /Service infor- Hardware version and software


mation version of the meter are dis-
played.
System /Reset - Resets the system settings to
the delivery condition (see sec-
tion 8.3.2 RESETTING THE SYS-
TEM SETTINGS, page 54).

8.2.2 Data storage

This menu contains all functions to display, edit and erase stored measured
values and calibration records (see section 9 DATA STORAGE, page 55).

8.3 Reset
You can reset (initialize) all sensor settings and sensor-independent settings
separately from each other.

8.3.1 Resetting the measurement settings

The calibration data are reset to the default settings together with
the measuring parameters. Recalibrate after performing a reset.

The following settings for pH measurements are reset to the default settings
with the Reset function:

pH Setting Default settings


Buffer TEC
Calibration interval 7d
Unit for slope mV/pH
Measured parameter pH
Resolution pH 0.001
Resolution mV 0.1
Asymmetry 0 mV

ba77052d01 03/2014 53
Settings pH/ION 3310

Setting Default settings


Slope -59.2 mV
Man. temperature 25 °C
One point calibration No

The sensor settings are reset under the Reset menu item in the menu for cali-
bration and measurement settings. To open it in the measured value display,
press the <ENTER> (or <F1>/[Menu]) key.

8.3.2 Resetting the system settings

The following system settings can be reset to the default condition:

Setting Default settings


Language English
Beep On
Baud rate 4800 Baud
Output format ASCII
Decimal separator Dot (xx.x)
Contrast 50 %
Illumination Auto
Switchoff time 1h
Stability control On
Temperature unit °C

The system settings are reset in the menu, Storage & config / System / Reset.
To open the Storage & config menu in the measured value display, press the
<ENTER__> (or <F1__>/[Menu]) key.

54 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Data storage

9 Data storage
You can transmit measured values (datasets) to the data storage:
 Manual data storage (see section 9.1 MANUAL STORAGE, page 55)
 Automatic storage at intervals (see section 9.2 AUTOMATIC DATA STORAGE AT
INTERVALS, page 56)

With each data storage process, the current datasets of the sen-
sors indicated on the display are transmitted to the interface at the
same time.

9.1 Manual storage


You can transmit a measurement dataset to the data storage as follows.
Bei jedem Speichervorgang werden die aktuellen Datensätze der im Display
angezeigten Sensoren gleichzeitig auf die Schnittstelle übertragen.

1. Press the <STO> key shortly.


The menu for manual data storage appears.

Manual data storage 4 von 500

15.02.2014 11:24:16
pH 7.000 24.8 °C AR +++

ID number: 1
Continue

15.02.2014
Back USB output
14:15

2. If necessary, change and confirm the ID number (1 ... 10000) with


<><> and <ENTER>.
The dataset is stored. The meter switches to the measured value dis-
play.

ba77052d01 03/2014 55
Data storage pH/ION 3310

If the storage is full The following window appears if all 500 storage locations are occupied:

Warning

Data storage full. Erase?

Yes
No

Back 15.02.2014
14:15

You have the following options:


 To erase the entire storage, confirm Yes.
 To cancel the storage process and switch to the measured value display,
confirm No. Then you can e.g. transmit the stored data to a PC (see section
9.3.1 EDITING THE MEASURED VALUE STORAGE, page 58) and subsequently
erase the data storage (see section 9.3.2 ERASING THE MEASUREMENT DATA
STORAGE, page 60).

9.2 Automatic data storage at intervals


The storage interval (Interval) determines the time interval between automatic
data storage processes. With each data storage process, the current datasets
of the sensors indicated on the display are transmitted to the interface at the
same time.

Configuring the
1. Press the <STO__> key.
automatic storage
The menu for automatic data storage appears.
function

Automatic data storage

ID number 1
1
Interval 30 s
Duration 180 min
Continue
0d03h00min 2

0 1d17h33min
15.02.2014
Back 14:15
3

1 Adjusted entire storage duration


2 Max. available storage duration
3 Graphical display of the storage usage

56 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Data storage

Settings You can configure the automatic data storage function with the following
settings:

Menu item Possible set- Description


ting
ID number 1 ... 10000 ID number for the dataset series.
Interval 1 s, 5 s, 10 s, Storage interval.
30 s, 1 min,
5 min, The lower limit of the storage
10 min, interval can be restricted by the
15 min, number of free storage locations.
30 min, The upper limit is restricted by the
60 min storage duration.
Duration 1 min ... x min Storage duration.
Specifies after which time the
automatic data storage should be
terminated.

The lower limit of the storage


duration is restricted by the stor-
age interval.
The upper limit is restricted by the
number of free storage locations.

Starting the auto- To start the automatic storage function, select Continue with <><> and
matic storage func- confirm with <ENTER>. The meter switches to the measured value display.
tion

pH 0 14
1
6.949
25.0 °C
0d03h00min

2
15.02.2014
Eco mode 14:15

1 Remaining storage duration


2 Graphical display of the storage duration

The active automatic storage function can be recognized by the progress bar
in the function display. The progress bar indicates the remaining storage dura-
tion.

If the automatic storage function is activated, only the following


keys are active: Softkeys, <M>, <STO__> and <On/Off>. The
other keys and the automatic switch-off function are deactivated.

Energy saving mode If the automatic storing function is active, the meter provides an energy saving
([Eco mode]) mode ([Eco mode]) to avoid unnecessary energy consumption. The energy

ba77052d01 03/2014 57
Data storage pH/ION 3310

saving mode switches off functions of the meter that are not required for the
automatic storage of measurement data (such as the display). By pressing any
key the energy saving mode is switched off again.

Terminating the Proceed as follows to switch off the automatic data storage function before the
automatic storage adjusted storage duration has expired:
function prema-
turely
1. Press the <STO__> key.
The following window appears.

Warning

Stop automatic storage?

Yes
No

Back 15.02.2014
14:15

2. Using <><>, select Yes and confirm with <ENTER>.


The meter switches to the measured value display.
The automatic data storage function is terminated.

9.3 Measurement data storage

9.3.1 Editing the measured value storage

The contents of the manual or automatic measurement data storage can be


shown on the display and output to the interface.
Each of the measurement data storages has a function to erase the entire
contents.
Editing the data The storage is edited in the menu, Storage & config/ Data storage. To open the
storage Storage & config menu in the measured value display, press the <ENTER__>
(or <F1__>/[Menu]) key.
Open the manual or automatic storage directly with the <RCL> or <RCL__>
key.

The settings are explained here using the manual data storage as
an example. The same settings and functions are available for the
automatic data storage.

58 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Data storage

Settings Menu item Setting/ Description


function
Data storage / Man- - Displays all measurement datasets
ual data storage / page by page.
Display
Further options:
 Scroll through the datasets with
<><>.
 Output the displayed dataset to
the interface with <F2>/[USB
output].
 Quit the display with <F1>/
[Back].
Data storage / Man- - Erases the entire manual mea-
ual data storage / surement data storage.
Erase All calibration data remain stored
when this action is performed.
Data storage / - Outputs all stored measurement
Manual data storage data to the interface.
/ Output to USB

Display presentation Manual data storage 3 of 64


of a dataset
15.02.2014 11:24:16 ID number: 2

pH 7.000 24.8 °C AR +++

15.02.2014
Back USB output
14:15

Representation of a 15.02.2014 09:56:20


dataset pH/ION 3310
Ser. no. 08502113
(USB output)
ID number 2

pH1 6.012 24.8 °C, AR, S: +++


________________________________________

15.02.2014 10:56:20
pH/ION 3310
Ser. no. 08502113

ID number 2

pH1 6.012 24.8 °C, AR, S: +++

________________________________________
etc...

Quitting the display To quit the display of stored measurement datasets, you have the following

ba77052d01 03/2014 59
Data storage pH/ION 3310

options:
 Switch directly to the measured value display with <M>.
 Quit the display and move to the next higher menu level with <F1>/[Back].

9.3.2 Erasing the measurement data storage

Erasing the measurement data storage (see section 9.3.1 EDITING THE
MEASURED VALUE STORAGE, page 58).

9.3.3 Measurement dataset

A complete dataset includes:


 ID number
 Date/time
 Measured value of the connected sensor
 Measured temperature value of the connected sensor or manually set tem-
perature
 AutoRead info: The AR indicator appears with the measured value if the
AutoRead criterion was met while storing (stable measured value). Other-
wise, there is no AR indicator.
 Calibration evaluation: +++, ++, +, -, or no evaluation

9.3.4 Storage locations

The pH/ION 3310 meter has two measurement data storages. The measured
values recorded either manually or automatic are stored separately in indi-
vidual measurement data storages.

Storage Maximum number of datasets


Manual data storage 500
Automatic data storage 5000

60 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Transmitting data (USB interface)

10 Transmitting data (USB interface)


10.1 Options for data transmission
Via the USB interface you can transmit data to a PC. The following table shows
which data are transmitted to the interface in which way:

Data Control Operation / description


Current datas- Manual  With <F2>/[USB output].
ets of the sen-  Simultaneously with every manual
sors indicated data storage process (see section
on the display 9.1 MANUAL STORAGE, page 55).
Automatic, at  With <F2__>/[USB output].
intervals Then you can set the transmission
interval.
 Simultaneously with every auto-
matic data storage process (see
section 9.2 AUTOMATIC DATA STO-
RAGE AT INTERVALS, page 56).

Stored mea- Manual  Displayed dataset with <F2>[USB


sured values output] after calling up from the
storage.
 All datasets with the Output to USB
function.
(see section 9.3.1 EDITING THE
MEASURED VALUE STORAGE, page
58).
calibration Manual  Calibration record with <F2>/[USB
records output]
(see section 5.2.6 CALIBRATION
DATA, page 30).

automatic  At the end of a calibration proce-


dure.

The following rule applies: With the exception of the menus, shortly
pressing the <F2>[USB output] key generally outputs the display
contents to the interface (displayed measured values, measure-
ment datasets, calibration records).

ba77052d01 03/2014 61
Transmitting data (USB interface) pH/ION 3310

10.2 Connecting a PC
Connect the pH/ION 3310 to the PC via the USB interface.

NOTE
When connecting an earthed PC/printer, measurements cannot be
performed in earthed media as the values would be incorrect.
The USB interface is not galvanically isolated.

Installation of the System requirements of the PC for installation of the USB driver:
USB driver on the
PC  PC with Pentium processor or higher with at least one free USB connection
and CD-ROM drive
 Windows XP, Windows 7.

1. Insert the supplied installation CD in the CD drive of your PC.


2. Install the driver from the CD.
Follow the Windows installation instructions as necessary.
3. Connect the pH/ION 3310 to the PC via the USB interface.
The meter is listed as a virtual COM interface among the connections in
the Windows instrument manager.

10.3 MultiLab Importer


With the aid of the MultiLab Importer software, you can record and evaluate
measurement data with a PC.

More detailed information can be found in the MultiLab Importer


operating manual.

62 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Maintenance, cleaning, disposal

11 Maintenance, cleaning, disposal


11.1 Maintenance

11.1.1 General maintenance activities

The only maintenance activity required is replacing the batteries.

See the relevant operating manuals of the electrodes for instruc-


tions on maintenance.

11.1.2 Replacing the batteries

You can operate the meter either with normal batteries or with
rechargeable batteries (Ni-MH). In order to charge the batteries, an
external charging device is required.

1 Screws
2 Battery compartment

1. Unscrew the two screws (1) on the underside of the meter.


2. Open the battery compartment (2) on the underside of the meter.
3. Remove the four batteries from the battery compartment.
4. Place four new batteries (type Mignon AA) in the battery compartment.

CAUTION
Make sure that the poles of the batteries are positioned cor-
rectly. The ± signs on the batteries must correspond to the ±
signs in the battery compartment.

ba77052d01 03/2014 63
Maintenance, cleaning, disposal pH/ION 3310

5. Close the battery compartment (2) and tighten the screws (1).
6. Set the date and time (see section 4.4.6 EXAMPLE 2 ON NAVIGATION:
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME, page 18)

When the batteries are nearly discharged, the status indi-


cator is displayed.

Dispose of used batteries according to the local regulations of your


country.
End users within the European Union are obligated to return used
batteries
(even ecologically compatible ones) to a collection point set up for
recycling
purposes.
Batteries are marked with the crossed-out waste container
symbol. Therefore, they may not be disposed with the domestic
waste.

11.2 Cleaning
Occasionally wipe the outside of the measuring instrument with a damp, lint-
free cloth. Disinfect the housing with isopropanol as required.

CAUTION
The housing is made of synthetic material (ABS). Thus, avoid
contact with acetone or similar detergents that contain sol-
vents. Remove any splashes immediately.

11.3 Packing
This meter is sent out in a protective transport packing.
We recommend: Keep the packing material. The original packing protects the
meter against damage during transport.

11.4 Disposal
At the end of its operational lifetime, the meter must be returned to the
disposal or return system statutory in your country. If you have any questions,
please contact your supplier.

64 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 What to do if...

12 What to do if...
12.1 pH/ORP

More information and instructions on cleaning and exchange of


sensors are given in the documentation of your sensor.

Error message The measured value is outside the measuring range.


OFL, UFL
Cause Remedy
Electrode:
– Air bubble in front of the junction – Remove air bubble
– Air in the junction – Extract air or moisten junction
– Cable broken – Replace electrode
– Gel electrolyte dried out – Replace electrode
– The measured value is outside – Use suitable combination
the measuring range of the meter electrode

Error message, Cause Remedy


Error
Electrode:
– The values determined for zero – Recalibrate
point and slope of the combina-
tion electrode are outside the
allowed limits.
– Junction contaminated – Clean junction
– Electrode broken – Replace electrode
Buffer solutions:
– Incorrect buffer solutions – Change calibration procedure
– Buffer solutions too old – Use only once.
Note the shelf life
– Buffer solutions depleted – Change solutions

ba77052d01 03/2014 65
What to do if... pH/ION 3310

No stable measured Cause Remedy


value
Electrode:
– Junction contaminated – Clean junction
– Membrane contaminated – Clean membrane

Test sample:
– pH value not stable – Measure with air excluded if
necessary
– Temperature not stable – Temper if necessary

Electrode + test sample:


– Conductivity too low – Use suitable combination elec-
trode
– Temperature too high – Use suitable combination elec-
trode
– Organic liquids – Use suitable combination elec-
trode

Obviously incorrect Cause Remedy


measured values
Electrode:
– Electrode unsuitable – Use suitable combination elec-
trode
– Temperature difference between – Adjust temperature of buffer or
buffer and test sample too great sample solutions
– Measurement procedure not suit- – Follow special procedure
able

66 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 What to do if...

12.2 ISE

Error message OFL Cause Remedy


– Measuring range exceeded – Dilute test sample

Obviously incorrect Cause Remedy


measured values
– Electrode not connected – Connect electrode
– Cable broken – Replace electrode

Error message, Cause Remedy


Error (invalid
calibration) ISE electrode:
– Moisture in the plug – Dry plug
– Electrode obsolete – Replace electrode
– Electrode unsuitable for the range to – Use suitable combination elec-
be measured trode
– Electrode not suitable for the – Use a suitable electrode or
selected ion select a suitable ion
– The gas-sensitive electrode NH 500 – Select the following settings:
was calibrated with the Ion Ion type = ION,
type setting Valency = -1
– Socket damp – Dry socket
Calibration procedure:
– Calibration standards do not have – Adjust the temperature of the
the correct temperature (max. ± 2 °C calibration standards
temperature difference)

Warning [TpErr] Cause Remedy


– Temperature difference between – Adjust the temperature of the
measurement and calibration test sample
greater than 2 K.

Warning [ISEErr] Cause Remedy


– Electrode voltage outside calibrated – Recalibrate
range

ba77052d01 03/2014 67
What to do if... pH/ION 3310

12.3 General information

Sensor symbol Cause Remedy


flashes
– Calibration interval expired – Recalibrate the measuring
system

Cause Remedy
– Batteries almost empty – Replace the batteries (see
Display section 11.1 MAINTENANCE,
page 63)

Meter does not react Cause Remedy


to keystroke
– Operating condition undefined or – Processor reset:
EMC load unallowed Press the <ENTER> and <On/
Off> key simultaneously

You want to know Cause Remedy


which software
version is in the – E.g., a question by the service – Switch on the meter.
meter department Open the menu, <ENTER__>
/ Storage & config / System /
Service information. The
instrument data are displayed.

68 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Technical data

13 Technical data
13.1 Measuring ranges, resolution, accuracy

13.1.1 pH/ORP

Measuring ranges, Parameter Measuring range Resolution


resolution pH -2.0 ... +20.0 0.1
-2.00 ... +20.00 0.01
- 2.000 ... + 19.999 0.001
U [mV] -1200.0 ... +1200.0 0.1
-2500 ... +2500 1
T [°C] -5.0 ... +105.0 0.1
T [°F] 23.0 ... +221.0 0.1

Manual Parameter Range Increment


temperature input Tmanual [°C] -25 ... +130 1
Tmanual [°F] -13 ... +266 1

Accuracy (± 1 digit) Parameter Accuracy Temperature of the test


sample
pH / range *
-2.0 ... +20.0 ± 0.1 +15 °C ... +35 °C
-2.00 ... +20.00 ± 0.01 +15 °C ... +35 °C
- 2.000 ... + 19.999 ± 0.005 +15 °C ... +35 °C
U [mV] / range
-1200.0 ... +1200.0 ± 0.3 +15 °C ... +35 °C
-2500 ... +2500 ±1 +15 °C ... +35 °C
T [°C] / temperature sensor
NTC 30 ± 0.1
PT 1000 ± 0.1
* when measuring in a range of ± 2 pH around a calibration point

The accuracy values specified here apply exclusively to the meter.


The accuracy of the electrodes and buffer solutions has to be taken
into account additionally.

ba77052d01 03/2014 69
Technical data pH/ION 3310

13.1.2 ISE

Measuring ranges, Parameter Measuring range Resolution


resolution ISE [mg/l] 0.000 ... 9.999 0.001
10.00 ... 99.99 0.01
100.0 ... 999.9 0.1
1000 ... 999999 1
ISE [µmol/l] 0.000 ... 9.999 0.001
10.00 ... 99.99 0.01
100.0 ... 999.9 0.1
1000 ... 999999 1
[mmol/l] 1000 ... 999999 1
ISE [mg/kg] 0.000 ... 9.999 0.001
10.00 ... 99.99 0.01
100.0 ... 999.9 0.1
1000 ... 999999 1
ISE [ppm] 0.000 ... 9.999 0.001
10.00 ... 99.99 0.01
100.0 ... 999.9 0.1
1000 ... 999999 1
ISE [%] 0.000 ... 9.999 0.001
10.00 ... 99.99 0.01
100.0 ... 999.9 0.1
1000 ... 999999 1

Manual Parameter Range Increment


temperature input Tmanual [°C] - 20 ... + 130 1

70 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Technical data

13.2 General data

Dimensions pH/ION 3310: Approx. 180 x 80 x 55 mm


Weight pH/ION 3310: Approx. 0.4 kg
Mechanical structure Type of protection IP 67
Electrical safety Protective class III
Test certificates CE, cETLus

Ambient Storage -25 °C ... +65 °C


conditions Operation +5 °C ... +55 °C
Admissible relative Yearly mean: < 75 %
humidity 30 days/year: 95 %
Other days: 85 %

Power Batteries 4 x 1.5 V alkali-manganese batteries, type


supply AA
Rechargeable batter- 4 x 1.2 V NiMH rechargeable batteries,
ies type AA
(no charging function)
Operational life Up to 1000 h without / 150 h with illumination

pH sesnor input Input resistance > 5 * 1012 ohm


Input current < 1 * 10-12 A

USB interface Type USB 1.1


USB B (device), data output
Baud rate Adjustable:
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 Baud
Data bits 8
Stop bits 2
Parity None
Handshake RTS/CTS
Cable length Max. 3 m

Applicable directives EMC EC directive 2004/108/EC


and standards EN 61326-1
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
FCC Class A
Meter safety EC directive 2006/95/EC
EN 61010-1
UL 61010-1
CAN/CSA-C22.2#61010-1
IP protection class EN 60529

ba77052d01 03/2014 71
Firmware update pH/ION 3310

14 Firmware update
Available firmware updates are provided on the Internet.
With the firmware update program and a PC you can update the firmware of the
pH/ION 3310 to the newest version.
For the update you have to connect the meter to a PC.
For the update via the USB interface, the following is required:
 a free USB interface (virtual COM port) on the PC
 the driver for the USB interface (on the enclosed CD-ROM)
 the USB cable (included in the scope of delivery of the pH/ION 3310).

1. Install the downloaded firmware update on a PC.


An update folder is created in the Windows start menu.
If an update folder already exists for the meter (or meter type), the new
data is displayed there.
2. In the windows start menu, open the update folder and start the firmware
update program.
3. Using the USB interface cable, connect the pH/ION 3310 to a USB inter-
face (virtual COM port) of the PC.
4. Switch on the pH/ION 3310.
5. In the firmware update program, start the update process with OK.
6. Follow the instructions of the firmware update program.
During the programming process, a corresponding message and a
progress bar (in %) are displayed.
The programming process takes approx. three minutes. A terminatory
message is displayed after a successful programming process. The
firmware update is completed.
7. Disconnect the pH/ION 3310 from the PC.
The pH/ION 3310 is ready for operation again.

After switching the meter off and on you can check whether the meter has taken
over the new software version (see YOU WANT TO KNOW WHICH SOFTWARE
VERSION IS IN THE METER, PAGE 68).

72 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Glossary

15 Glossary
pH/ORP/ISE

Asymmetry see zero point


Junction The junction is a porous body in the housing wall of reference elec-
trodes or electrolyte bridges. It arranges the electrical contact between
two solutions and makes the electrolyte exchange more difficult. The
expression, junction, is also used for ground or junction-less transitions.
Electromotive force of The electromotive force U of the combination electrode is the measur-
a combination elec- able electromotive force of an electrode in a solution. It equals the sum
trode of all the galvanic voltages of the combination electrode. Its depen-
dency on the pH results in the electrode function, which is characterized
by the parameters, slope and zero point.
Zero point The zero point of a pH combination electrode is the pH value at which
the electromotive force of the pH combination electrode at a specified
temperature is zero. Normally, this is at 25 °C.
pH value The pH value is a measure of the acidic or basic effect of an aqueous
solution. It corresponds to the negative decadic logarithm of the molal
hydrogen ions activity divided by the unit of the molality. The practical
pH value is the value of a pH measurement.
Potentiometry Name of a measuring technique. The signal (depending on the mea-
sured parameter) of the electrode is the electrical potential. The electri-
cal current remains constant.
ORP voltage The ORP is caused by oxidizing or reducing substances dissolved in
water if these substances become effective on an electrode surface
(e.g. a gold or platinum surface).
Slope The slope of a linear calibration function.

General information

Resolution Smallest difference between two measured values that can be dis-
played by a meter.
AutoRange Name of the automatic selection of the measuring range.
Adjusting To manipulate a measuring system so that the relevant value (e.g. the
displayed value) differs as little as possible from the correct value or a
value that is regarded as correct, or that the difference remains within
the tolerance.
Calibration Comparing the value from a measuring system (e.g. the displayed
value) to the correct value or a value that is regarded as correct. Often,
this expression is also used when the measuring system is adjusted at
the same time (see adjusting).
Measured variable The measured parameter is the physical dimension determined by
measuring, e.g. pH, conductivity or D.O. concentration.

ba77052d01 03/2014 73
Glossary pH/ION 3310

Test sample Designation of the test sample ready to be measured. Normally, a test
sample is made by processing the original sample. The test sample and
original sample are identical if the test sample was not processed.
Measured value The measured value is the special value of a measured parameter to be
determined. It is given as a combination of the numerical value and unit
(e.g. 3 m; 0.5 s; 5.2 A; 373.15 K).
Molality Molality is the quantity (in Mol) of a dissolved substance in 1000 g sol-
vent.
Reset Restoring the original condition of all settings of a measuring system.
Stability control (Au- Function to control the measured value stability.
toRead )
Standard solution The standard solution is a solution where the measured value is known
by definition. It is used to calibrate a measuring system.
Temperature function Name of a mathematical function expressing the temperature behavior
of a test sample, a sensor or part of a sensor.

74 ba77052d01 03/2014
pH/ION 3310 Index

16 Index

A Measurement data storage


Automatic switch-off function . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
AutoRead Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
ORP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Storage locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 38 Measurement dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Measuring
ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
B
ORP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Battery compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 63 pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Menus (navigation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
C Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Calibration
ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 P
pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 36 pH buffer sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Calibration evaluation Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Calibration interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
R
Calibration points Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting a PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 S
Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Single-point calibration
D pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 28
Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Slope
Date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Default settings pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Measured parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Socket field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
System settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Storage interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Storing in memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
E
Energy saving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
T
Temperature measurement
F
ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Firmware update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 36
Three-point calibration
I ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Initial commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 29
Initialize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Transmitting data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Interval for calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
K Transmitting measured values . . . . . . . . . 61
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Two-point calibration
ISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
M pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 28
Measured value display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Measurement accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Z
Zero point of pH electrode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

ba77052d01 03/2014 75
Index pH/ION 3310

76 ba77052d01 03/2014
Xylem |ˈzīləm|
1) The tissue in plants that brings water upward from the roots;
2) a leading global water technology company.

We're 12,500 people unified in a common purpose: creating innovative solutions


to meet our world's water needs. Developing new technologies that will improve
the way water is used, conserved, and re-used in the future is central to our work.
We move, treat, analyze, and return water to the environment, and we help people
use water efficiently, in their homes, buildings, factories and farms. In more than
150 countries, we have strong, long-standing relationships with customers who
know us for our powerful combination of leading product brands and applications
expertise, backed by a legacy of innovation.

For more information on how Xylem can help you, go to www.xyleminc.com

Wissenschaftlich-Technische
Werkstätten GmbH

Dr.-Karl-Slevogt-Straße 1
D-82362 Weilheim
Germany

Tel: +49 881 183-0


Fax: +49 881 183-420
E-Mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.wtw.com

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