Draft Math 1 2 2018 PDF
Draft Math 1 2 2018 PDF
Draft Math 1 2 2018 PDF
2018
1
1. Credit Distribution across Courses
Credits
Course Type Total Papers
Theory + Tutorial Theory + Practical Total
13 × 5 = 65 1×4=4
Core Courses 14 84
13 × 1 = 13 1×2=2
4 × 5 = 20
Discipline Specific Electives 4 — 24
4×1=4
Generic Electives 4 4 × 6 = 24 — 24
Ability Enhancement Language Courses 2 2×2=4 — 4
Skill Enhancement Courses 2 2×2=4 — 4
Totals 26 134 6 140
2
3. Choices for Discipline Specific Electives (DSE)
DSE-1 (for Semester V) DSE-2 (for Semester V) DSE-3 (for Semester VI) DSE-4 (for Semester VI)
Rigid Dynamics [29] Discrete Mathematics [33] Linear Programming [38] Point Set Topology [43]
Boolean Algebra &
Advanced Algebra [30] Financial Mathematics [35] [40] Astronomy [44]
Automata Theory
Bio Mathematics [31] Fluid Statics & Elementary Differential Geometry [42] Advanced Mechanics [46]
Fluid Dynamics [36]
# The number within the bracket [ ] refers to page number. A student has to opt for any one of the subjects
available under each category.
Course Structure Credit Distribution SEC
# The number within the bracket [ ] refers to page number. A student has to opt for any one of the subjects
available under each category.
Course Structure Credit Distribution DSE
3
Calculus, Geometry & Vector Analysis
Semester : I Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-I Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC1)101
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
ing a curve, arc length of a curve, arc length of parametric curves, area under a curve, area and volume of
surface of revolution.
Unit-2 : Geometry [30 classes]
• Rotation of axes and second degree equations, classification of conics using the discriminant, tangent and
normal, polar equations of conics.
• Equation of Plane : General form, Intercept and Normal forms. The sides of a plane. Signed distance of
a point from a plane. Equation of a plane passing through the intersection of two planes. Angle between
two intersecting planes. Parallelism and perpendicularity of two planes.
• Spheres. Cylindrical surfaces. Central conicoids, paraboloids, plane sections of conicoids, generating lines,
classification of quadrics, illustrations of graphing standard quadric surfaces like cone, ellipsoid.
Unit-3 : Vector Analysis [15 classes]
• Triple product, vector equations, applications to geometry and mechanics — concurrent forces in a plane,
theory of couples, system of parallel forces. Introduction to vector functions, operations with vector-valued
functions, limits and continuity of vector functions, differentiation and integration of vector functions of
one variable.
Graphical Demonstration (Teaching Aid) [5 classes]
• Plotting of graphs of function eax+b , log(ax + b), 1/(ax + b), sin(ax + b), cos(ax + b), |ax + b| and to illustrate
the effect of a and b on the graph.
• Plotting the graphs of polynomial of degree 4 and 5, the derivative graph, the second derivative graph and
comparing them.
• Sketching parametric curves (Eg. trochoid, cycloid, epicycloids, hypocycloid).
• Obtaining surface of revolution of curves.
• Tracing of conics in cartesian coordinates/ polar coordinates.
• Sketching ellipsoid, hyperboloid of one and two sheets, elliptic cone, elliptic, paraboloid, and hyperbolic
paraboloid using cartesian coordinates.
4
References
[1] G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus, 9th Ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2005.
[2] M.J. Strauss, G.L. Bradley and K. J. Smith, Calculus, 3rd Ed., Dorling Kindersley (India) P. Ltd. (Pearson
Education), Delhi, 2007.
[3] H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis, Calculus, 7th Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) P. Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
[4] R. Courant and F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis (Volumes I & II), Springer- Verlag, New
York, Inc., 1989.
[5] T. Apostol, Calculus, Volumes I and II.
[6] S. Goldberg, Calculus and mathematical analysis.
[7] Marsden, J., and Tromba, Vector Calculus, McGraw Hill.
[8] M.R. Speigel, SchaumÃââs outline of Vector Analysis.
[9] S. L. Loney, Co-ordinate Geometry.
[10] Robert J. T. Bell, Co-ordinate Geometry of Three Dimensions.
5
Algebra
Semester : I Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-II Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC2)102
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] Titu Andreescu and Dorin Andrica, Complex Numbers from A to Z, Birkhauser, 2006.
[2] Edgar G. Goodaire and Michael M. Parmenter, Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory, 3rd Ed., Pearson
Education (Singapore) P. Ltd., Indian Reprint, 2005.
[3] David C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 3rd Ed., Pearson Education Asia, Indian Reprint, 2007.
[4] K. Hoffman, R. Kunze, Linear algebra.
[5] W.S. Burnstine and A.W. Panton, Theory of equations.
6
Real Analysis
Semester : II Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-III Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC3)201
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
7
• Verify Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem through plotting of sequences and hence identify convergent subse-
quences from the plot.
• Study the convergence/divergence of infinite series by plotting their sequences of partial sum.
• Cauchy’s root test by plotting n-th roots.
• Ratio test by plotting the ratio of n-th and (n + 1)-th term.
References
[1] R.G. Bartle and D. R. Sherbert, Introduction to Real Analysis, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt.
Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
[2] Gerald G. Bilodeau , Paul R. Thie, G.E. Keough, An Introduction to Analysis, 2nd Ed., Jones & Bartlett,
2010.
[3] Brian S. Thomson, Andrew. M. Bruckner and Judith B. Bruckner, Elementary Real Analysis,Prentice Hall,
2001.
[4] S.K. Berberian, a First Course in Real Analysis, Springer Verlag, New York, 1994.
[5] T. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House
[6] Courant and John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Vol I, Springer
[7] W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill
[8] C. C. Pugh, Real Mathematical Analysis, Springer, 2002.
[9] Terence Tao, Analysis I, Hindustan Book Agency, 2006.
[10] S. Goldberg, Calculus and mathematical analysis.
[11] Horst R. Beyer, Calculus and Analysis, Wiley, 2010.
8
Group Theory-I
Semester : II Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-IV Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC4)202
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Mark are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
• Normal subgroup and its properties. Quotient group. Group homomorphisms, properties of homomor-
phisms, Cayley’s theorem, properties of isomorphisms. First, Second and Third isomorphism theorems.
References
[1] John B. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Ed., Pearson, 2002.
[2] M. Artin, Abstract Algebra, 2nd Ed., Pearson, 2011.
[3] Joseph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed., Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.
[4] Joseph J. Rotman, An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, 4th Ed., Springer Verlag, 1995.
[5] I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Limited, India, 1975.
[6] D.S. Malik, John M. Mordeson and M.K. Sen, Fundamentals of abstract algebra.
9
Theory of Real Functions
Semester : III Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-V Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC5)301
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
10
References
[1] R.G. Bartle and D. R. Sherbert, Introduction to Real Analysis, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt.
Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
[2] Gerald G. Bilodeau , Paul R. Thie, G.E. Keough, An Introduction to Analysis, 2nd Ed., Jones & Bartlett,
2010.
[3] Brian S. Thomson, Andrew. M. Bruckner and Judith B. Bruckner, Elementary Real Analysis,Prentice Hall,
2001.
[4] S.K. Berberian, a First Course in Real Analysis, Springer Verlag, New York, 1994.
[5] T. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House
[6] Courant and John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Vol I, Springer
[7] W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill
[8] C. C. Pugh, Real Mathematical Analysis, Springer, 2002.
[9] Terence Tao, Analysis I, Hindustan Book Agency, 2006.
[10] S. Goldberg, Calculus and mathematical analysis.
[11] Horst R. Beyer, Calculus and Analysis, Wiley, 2010.
11
Ring Theory & Linear Algebra-I
Semester : III Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-VI Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC6)302
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] John B. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Ed., Pearson, 2002.
[2] M. Artin, Abstract Algebra, 2nd Ed., Pearson, 2011.
[3] Stephen H. Friedberg, Arnold J. Insel, Lawrence E. Spence, Linear Algebra, 4th Ed., Prentice- Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
[4] Joseph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed., Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.
[5] S. Lang, Introduction to Linear Algebra, 2nd Ed., Springer, 2005.
[6] Gilbert Strang, Linear Algebra and its Applications, Thomson, 2007.
[7] S. Kumaresan, Linear Algebra- A Geometric Approach, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
[8] Kenneth Hoffman, Ray Alden Kunze, Linear Algebra, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1971.
[9] D.A.R. Wallace, Groups, Rings and Fields, Springer Verlag London Ltd., 1998.
[10] D.S. Malik, John M. Mordeson and M.K. Sen, Fundamentals of abstract algebra.
12
Ordinary Differential Equation & Multivariate Calculus-I
Semester : III Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-VII Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC7)303
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] D.A. Murray, Introductory course in Differential Equations, Orient and Longman
[2] H.T. H.Piaggio, Elementary Treaties on Differential Equations and their applications, C.B.S Publisher &
Distributors, Delhi,1985.
[3] G.F.Simmons, Differential Equations, Tata Mc Graw Hill
[4] S.L. Ross, Differential Equations, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, India, 2004.
[5] Sneddon, I. N., Elements of Partial Differential Equations, McGraw Hill
[6] M.R. Speigel, Schaum’s outline of Laplace Transform
13
[7] Horst R. Beyer, Calculus and Analysis, Wiley, 2010.
14
Riemann Integration & Series of Functions
Semester : IV Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-VIII Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC8)401
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
• Fundamental theorem of Integral Calculus. First Mean Value theorem of integral calculus.
Unit-2 : Improper integral [10 classes]
• Range of integration, finite or infinite. Necessary and sufficient condition for convergence of improper
integral in both cases.
• Tests of convergence : Comparison and M-test. Absolute and non-absolute convergence and inter-relations.
Statement of Abel’s and Dirichlet’s test for convergence on the integral of a product.
h
• Convergence and working knowledge of Beta and Gamma function and their interrelation Γ(n)Γ(1 − n) =
i Z π/2 Z π/2 Z π/2
π
sin nπ
,0 < n < 1, to be assumed . Computation of the integrals sinn xdx, cosn xdx, tann xdx
0 0 0
when they exist (using Beta and Gamma function).
Unit-3 : Series of functions [30 classes]
• Sequence of functions defined on a set, Pointwise and uniform convergence. Cauchy criterion of uniform
convergence. Weirstrass’ M-test. Boundedness, continuity, integrability and differentiability of the limit
function of a sequence of functions in case of uniform convergence.
• Series of functions defined on a set, Pointwise and uniform convergence. Cauchy criterion of uniform con-
vergence. Weierstrass’ M-test. Passage to the limit term by term. Boundedness, continuity, integrability,
differentiability of a series of functions in case of uniform convergence.
15
• Power series : Fundamental theorem of power series. Cauchy-Hadamard theorem. Determination of
radius of convergence. Uniform and absolute convergence of power series. Properties of sum function.
Differentiation and integration of power series. Abel’s limit theorems. Uniqueness of power series having
sum function.
• Fourier series : Trigonometric series. Statement of sufficient condition for a trigonometric series to be
a Fourier series. Fourier coefficients for periodic functions defined on [−π, π]. Statement of Dirichlet’s
condition of convergence. Statement of theorem of sum of Fourier series.
References
[1] R.G. Bartle and D. R. Sherbert, Introduction to Real Analysis, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt.
Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
[2] Gerald G. Bilodeau , Paul R. Thie, G.E. Keough, An Introduction to Analysis, 2nd Ed., Jones & Bartlett,
2010.
[3] Brian S. Thomson, Andrew. M. Bruckner and Judith B. Bruckner, Elementary Real Analysis,Prentice Hall,
2001.
[4] S.K. Berberian, a First Course in Real Analysis, Springer Verlag, New York, 1994.
[5] T. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House
[6] Courant and John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Vol I, Springer
[7] W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill
[8] C. C. Pugh, Real Mathematical Analysis, Springer, 2002.
[9] Terence Tao, Analysis I, Hindustan Book Agency, 2006.
[10] S. Goldberg, Calculus and mathematical analysis.
[11] Horst R. Beyer, Calculus and Analysis, Wiley, 2010.
16
Partial differential equation & Multivariate Calculus-II
Semester : IV Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-IX Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC9)402
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus, 9th Ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2005.
[2] M.J. Strauss, G.L. Bradley and K. J. Smith, Calculus, 3rd Ed., Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.
(Pearson Education), Delhi, 2007.
[3] E. Marsden, A.J. Tromba and A. Weinstein, Basic Multivariable Calculus, Springer (SIE), 2005.
[4] James Stewart, Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, 2nd Ed., Brooks /Cole, Thomson Learning,
USA, 2001
[5] T. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House.
[6] Courant and John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Vol II, Springer
[7] W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill.
17
[8] Horst R. Beyer, Calculus and Analysis, Wiley, 2010.
18
Mechanics
Semester : IV Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-X Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC10)403
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
19
• Planar motion of a particle : Motion of a projectile in a resisting medium under gravity, orbits in
a central force field, Stability of nearly circular orbits. Motion under the attractive inverse square law,
Kepler’s laws on planetary motion. Slightly disturbed orbits, motion of artificial satellites. Constrained
motion of a particle on smooth and rough curves. Equations of motion referred to a set of rotating axes.
• Motion of a particle in three dimensions : Motion on a smooth sphere, cone, and on any surface of
revolution.
Unit-5 [10 classes]
• Many particles system
The linear momentum principle : Linear momentum, linear momentum principle, motion of the centre
of mass, conservation of linear momentum.
• The angular momentum principle : Moment of a force about a point, about an axis. Angular
momentum about a point, about an axis. Angular momentum principle about centre of mass. Conservation
of angular momentum (about a point and an axis). Impulsive forces.
• The energy principle : Configurations and degrees of freedom of a multi-particle system, energy principle,
energy conservation.
Rocket motion in free space and under gravity, collision of elastic bodies. The two-body problem.
References
[1] Gregory R.D., Classical mechanics, Cambridge UP
[2] K. R. Symon, Mechanics, Addison Wesley
[3] Mary Lunn; A First Course in Mechanics, OUP
[4] J. L. Synge, B. A. Griffith, Principles of Mechanics, Mcgraw Hill
[5] T. W. B. Kibble, F. H. Berkshire, Classical Mechanics, Imperial College Press
[6] D. T. Greenwood, Principle of Dynamics, PHI
[7] Chorlton, F., Textbook of Dynamics.
[8] D. Kleppner & R. Kolenkow, Introduction to Mechanics, Tata Mcgraw Hill
[9] A. P. French, Newtonian Mechanics, Viva Books
[10] Timoshenko and Young, Engineering Mechanics, Mcgraw Hill
[11] D. Chernilevski, E. Lavrova, V. Romanov, Mechanics for Engineers, MIR Publishers
[12] I.H. Shames and G. Krishna Mohan Rao, Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, (4th Ed.), Dorling
Kindersley(India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi, 2009.
[13] R.C. Hibbeler and Ashok Gupta, Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, 11th Ed., Dorling Kinder-
sley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi.
[14] Loney, S. L., An Elementary Treatise on the Dynamics of particle and of Rigid Bodies, Loney Press .
[15] Loney, S. L., An Elementary Treatise on Statics
[16] Verma, R. S., A Textbook on Statics, Pothishala, 1962
[17] Ramsey, A. S., Dynamics (Part I & II).
20
Probability & Statistics
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-XI Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC11)501
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
• Markov and Chebyshev’s inequality, Convergence in Probability, statement and interpretation of weak law
of large numbers and strong law of large numbers. Central limit theorem for independent and identically
distributed random variables with finite variance.
Unit-4 [15 classes]
• Sampling and Sampling Distributions : Populations and Samples, Random Sample, distribution of the
sample, Simple random sampling with and without replacement. Sample characteristics.
• Sampling Distributions : Statictic, Sample moments. Sample variance, Sampling √
from the normal distri-
butions, Chi-square, t and F -distributions, sampling distribution of X, S 2 , Sn (X − µ)
• Estimation of parameters : Point estimation and interval estimation. Mean-squared error. Properties of
good estimators - unbiasedness, consistency, sufficiency, Minimum-Variance Unbiased Estimator (MVUE).
• Method of Maximum likelihood : likelihood function, ML estimators for discrete and continuous models.
Unit-5 [15 classes]
• Statistical hypothesis : Simple and composite hypotheses, null hypotheses, alternative hypotheses, one-
sided and two-sided hypotheses. The critical region and test statistic, type I error and type II error, level
of significance. Power function of a test, most powerful test. The p-value (observed level of significance),
Calculating p-values.
• Simple hypothesis versus simple alternative : Neyman-Pearson lemma (Statement only).
21
• Bivariate frequency Distribution : Bivariate data, Scatter diagram, Correlation, Linear Regression, principle
of least squares and fitting of polynomials and exponential curves.
Graphical Demonstration (Teaching Aid) [5 classes]
• Graphical representation of data - how to load data, plot a graph viz. histograms (equal class intervals and
unequal class intervals), frequency polygon, pie chart, ogives with graphical summaries of data.
• Measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion ,moments, skewness and kurtosis.
• Karl Pearson correlation coefficient.
• Correlation coefficient for a bivariate frequency distribution.
• Lines of regression, angle between lines and estimated values of variables.
• Fitting of polynomials, exponential curves by method of least squares.
• Confidence interval for the parameters of a normal distribution (one sample and two sample problems).
• Tests of hypotheses for the parameters of a normal distribution (one sample and two sample problems).
(i) Z-test for population (Normal) mean, equality of two population (Normal) means.
(ii) Z-test for single proportion, equality of two proportions.
(iii) t-test for population (Normal) mean, equality of two population (Normal) means.
(iv) f -test for equality of two variances.
(v) idea of calculating p-values and its interpretation.
References
[1] William Feller, An introduction to Probability Theory and its Application, Volume 1, 3e.
[2] Robert V. Hogg, Joseph W. McKean and Allen T. Craig, Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Pearson
Education, Asia, 2007.
[3] Irwin Miller and Marylees Miller, John E. Freund, Mathematical Statistics with Applications, 7th Ed.,
Pearson Education, Asia, 2006.
[4] Sheldon Ross, Introduction to Probability Models, 9th Ed., Academic Press, Indian Reprint, 2007.
[5] Alexander M. Mood, Franklin A. Graybill and Duane C. Boes, Introduction to the Theory of Statistics,
3rd Ed., Tata McGraw- Hill, Reprint 2007
[6] A.M. Goon, M.K.Gupta and B.Dasgupta, Fundamental of Statistics, Vol 1 & Vol 2, World Press.
[7] A. Gupta, Ground work of Mathematical Probability and Statistics, Academic publishers .
22
Group Theory-II & Linear Algebra-II
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-XII Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC12)502
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] John B. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Ed., Pearson, 2002.
[2] M. Artin, Abstract Algebra, 2nd Ed., Pearson, 2011.
[3] Joseph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed., Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.
[4] Joseph J. Rotman, An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, 4th Ed., Springer Verlag, 1995.
[5] I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Limited, India, 1975.
[6] D.S. Malik, John M. Mordeson and M.K. Sen, Fundamentals of abstract algebra.
[7] Stephen H. Friedberg, Arnold J. Insel, Lawrence E. Spence, Linear Algebra, 4th Ed., Prentice- Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
[8] S. Lang, Introduction to Linear Algebra, 2nd Ed., Springer, 2005.
[9] Gilbert Strang, Linear Algebra and its Applications, Thomson, 2007.
[10] S. Kumaresan, Linear Algebra- A Geometric Approach, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
[11] Kenneth Hoffman, Ray Alden Kunze, Linear Algebra, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1971.
[12] D.A.R. Wallace, Groups, Rings and Fields, Springer Verlag London Ltd., 1998.
23
Metric Space & Complex Analysis
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Core Course-XIII Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(CC13)601
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] Satish Shirali and Harikishan L. Vasudeva, Metric Spaces, Springer Verlag, London, 2006.
[2] S. Kumaresan, Topology of Metric Spaces, 2nd Ed., Narosa Publishing House, 2011.
[3] P. K. Jain and K. Ahmad, Metric Spaces, Narosa Publishing House.
[4] G.F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 2004.
24
[5] James Ward Brown and Ruel V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, 8th Ed., McGraw Ãââœ
Hill International Edition, 2009.
[6] Joseph Bak and Donald J. Newman, Complex Analysis, 2nd Ed., Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics,
Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., NewYork, 1997.
[7] S. Ponnusamy, Foundations of complex analysis.
[8] E. M. Stein and R. Shakrachi, Complex Analysis, Princeton University Press.
25
Numerical Methods
Semester : VI Credits : 4
Core Course-XIV Full Marks : 50+20**=70
Paper Code: MH(CC14)602
Number of classes required : 55
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
26
References
[1] Brian Bradie, A Friendly Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education, India, 2007.
[2] M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and R.K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
[3] Computation, 6th Ed., New age International Publisher, India, 2007.
[4] C.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education, India, 2008.
[5] Uri M. Ascher and Chen Greif, A First Course in Numerical Methods, 7th Ed., PHI Learning Private
Limited, 2013.
[6] John H. Mathews and Kurtis D. Fink, Numerical Methods using Matlab, 4th Ed., PHI Learning Private
Limited, 2012.
[7] Scarborough, James B., Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Oxford and IBH publishing co.
[8] Atkinson, K. E., An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
[9] Yashavant Kanetkar, Let Us C, BPB Publications.
27
Numerical Methods Lab
Semester : VI Credits : 2
Core Course-XIV Practical Full Marks : 30
Paper Code: MH(CC14 Pr)602
Number of classes required : 50
2. Enter 100 integers into an array and sort them in an ascending order.
3. Solution of transcendental and algebraic equations by
i) Bisection method
ii) Newton Raphson method (Simple root, multiple roots, complex roots).
iii) Secant method.
iv) Regula Falsi method.
4. Solution of system of linear equations
i) LU decomposition method
ii) Gaussian elimination method
iii) Gauss-Jacobi method
iv) Gauss-Seidel method
5. Interpolation
i) Lagrange Interpolation
ii) Newton’s forward, backward and divided difference interpolations
6. Numerical Integration
i) Trapezoidal Rule
ii) Simpson’s one third rule
iii) Weddle’s Rule
iv) Gauss Quadrature
7. Method of finding Eigenvalue by Power method (up to 4 × 4 )
8. Fitting a Polynomial Function (up to third degree)
9. Solution of ordinary differential equations
i) Euler method
ii) Modified Euler method
iii) Runge Kutta method (order 4)
iv) The method of successive approximations (Picard)
Note : For any of the CAS (Computer aided software), Data types-simple data types, floating
data types, character data types, arithmetic operators and operator precedence, variables and
constant declarations, expressions, input/output, relational operators, logical operators and
logical expressions, control statements and loop statements, Arrays should be introduced to
the students.
28
Rigid Dynamics
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-1 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE1 RD)503
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
Motion of a rigid body about a fixed axis, Physical (compound) pendulum. Cases of rolling, sliding etc.
References
[1] Loney, S. L., An Elementary Treatise on the Dynamics of particle and of Rigid Bodies, Loney Press
29
Advanced Algebra
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-1 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE1 RT)503
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] John B. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Ed., Pearson, 2002.
[2] M. Artin, Abstract Algebra, 2nd Ed., Pearson, 2011.
[3] Stephen H. Friedberg, Arnold J. Insel, Lawrence E. Spence, Linear Algebra, 4th Ed., Prentice- Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
[4] Joseph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed., Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.
[5] D.A.R. Wallace, Groups, Rings and Fields, Springer Verlag London Ltd., 1998.
[6] D.S. Malik, John M. Mordeson and M.K. Sen, Fundamentals of abstract algebra.
30
Bio Mathematics
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-1 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE1 BM)503
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
31
References
[1] L.E. Keshet, Mathematical Models in Biology, SIAM, 1988.
[2] J. D. Murray, Mathematical Biology, Springer, 1993.
[3] Y.C. Fung, Biomechanics, Springer-Verlag, 1990.
[4] F. Brauer, P.V.D. Driessche and J. Wu, Mathematical Epidemiology, Springer, 2008.
[5] M. Kot, Elements of Mathematical Ecology, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
32
Discrete Mathematics
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-2 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE2 DM)504
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] N. Deo; Graph Theory with Application to Engineering and Computer Science; Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, 1990.
[2] John Clark and Derek Allan Holton; A First Look at Graph Theory; World Scientific, New Jersey, 1991.
[3] F. Harary; Graph Theory; Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2001.
[4] J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty; Graph theory and related topics; Academic Press, New York, 1979.
[5] Adhikari M R and Adhikari A: Basic Modern Algebra with Applications, Springer, 2014.
[6] Gareth A Jones and J Mary Jones : Elementary Number Theory, Springer International Edition.
[7] Neal Koblitz : A course in number theory and cryptography, Springer-Verlag, 2nd edition.
[8] D. M. Burton : Elementary Number Theory, Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dulreque, Lowa, 1989.
33
[9] Kenneth. H. Rosen : Elementary Number Theory & Its Applications, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Addition-
Wesley Publishing Company, 3rd Edition.
[10] Kenneth Ireland & Michael Rosen : A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory, 2nd edition,
Springer-verlag.
[11] Richard A Mollin : Advanced Number Theory with Applications, CRC Press, A Chapman & Hall Book.
34
Financial Mathematics
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-2 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE2 DE)504
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] David G. Luenberger, Investment Science, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1998.
[2] John C. Hull, Options, Futures and Other Derivatives, 6th Ed., Prentice-Hall India, Indian reprint, 2006.
[3] J Robert Buchanan , An Undergraduate introduction to Financial Mathematics, World Scientific Publishing
Co. Pte. Ltd, 2006.
[4] Sheldon Ross, An Elementary Introduction to Mathematical Finance, 2nd Ed., Cambridge University Press,
USA, 2003.
35
Fluid Statics & Elementary Fluid Dynamics
Semester : V Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-2 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE2 Hs)504
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
Forces on Fluid Elements: Definition of Fluid Elements, Body Force, Surface Force, Normal Stress in
~ = ρF~ ,
a Stationary Fluid, Pascal’s Law of Hydrostatics, Fundamental Equation of Fluid Statics: ∇p
∂p
Fundamental Fluid Static Equations in Scalar Form: ∂z = ρg, Constant Density Solution.
Unit-2 [25 classes]
• Hydrostatics
Hydrostatic Thrusts on Submerged Plane Surface: Centre of pressure, determination of coordinates of
centre of pressure. Hydrostatic Thrusts on Submerged Curved Surfaces. Buoyancy: Center of the buoyancy.
Archimedes principle. Stability of Unconstrained Submerged Bodies in Fluid: Stable Equilibrium, Unstable
Equilibrium, Neutral Equilibrium. Stability of Floating Bodies in Fluid: Metacentre, Metacentric height.
• Gas
Pressure of gases, The Atmosphere, Relation between pressure, density and temperature, Pressure in an
isothermal atmosphere, Atmosphere in convective equilibrium.
Unit-3 [15 classes]
• Kinematics of Fluid:
Scalar and Vector Fields, flow field, Description of Fluid Motion: Lagrangian Method, Eulerian Method,
Relation between Eulerian and Lagrangian Method, Variation of Flow Parameters in Time and Space:
Steady and Unsteady Flow, Uniform and Non-uniform Flows. Material Derivative and Acceleration: tem-
poral derivative, convective derivative
Unit-4 [15 classes]
• Conservation Equations:
Control Mass System, Control Volume System, Isolated System. Conservation of Mass - The Continuity
Equation: Differential Form and Vector Form, Integral form. Conservation of Momentum: Momentum
Theorem, Reynolds Transport Theorem. Conservation of energy.
36
References
[1] Fox and McDonald’s INTRODUCTION TO FLUID MECHANICS (8th edition) – Philips J. Pritchard,
JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC .
[2] Fluid Mechanics (7th edition) – Frank M. White, McGraw Hill.
37
Linear Programming
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-3 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE3 LP)603
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] Mokhtar S. Bazaraa, John J. Jarvis and Hanif D. Sherali, Linear Programming and Network Flows, 2nd
Ed., John Wiley and Sons, India, 2004.
[2] F.S. Hillier and G.J. Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research, 9th Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, Singa-
pore, 2009.
38
[3] Hamdy A. Taha, Operations Research, An Introduction, 8th Ed., Prentice-Hall India, 2006.
[4] G. Hadley, Linear Programming, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002.
39
Boolean Algebra & Automata Theory
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-3 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE3 BA)603
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] B A. Davey and H. A. Priestley, Introduction to Lattices and Order, Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge, 1990.
[2] Edgar G. Goodaire and Michael M. Parmenter, Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory, (2nd Ed.),
Pearson Education (Singapore) P.Ltd., Indian Reprint 2003.
[3] Rudolf Lidl and Gűnter Pilz, Applied Abstract Algebra, 2nd Ed., Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics,
Springer (SIE), Indian reprint, 2004.
40
[4] J. E. Hopcroft, R. Motwani and J. D. Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Compu-
tation, 2nd Ed., Addison-Wesley, 2001.
[5] H.R. Lewis, C.H. Papadimitriou, C. Papadimitriou, Elements of the Theory of Computation, 2nd Ed.,
Prentice-Hall, NJ, 1997.
[6] J.A. Anderson, Automata Theory with Modern Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2006
41
Differential Geometry
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-3 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE3 DG)603
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
• Theory of surfaces : Parametric curves on surfaces. Direction coefficients. First and second Fundamental
forms. Principal and Gaussian curvatures. Lines of curvature, Euler’s theorem. Rodrigue’s formula.
Conjugate and asymptotic lines.
Unit-3 [30 classes]
• Developables : Developable associated with space curves and curves on surfaces. Minimal surfaces.
Geodesics: Canonical geodesic equations. Nature of geodesics on a surface of revolution. Clairaut’s theo-
rem. Normal property of geodesics. Torsion of a geodesic. Geodesic curvature. Gauss-Bonnet theorem.
References
[1] T.J. Willmore, An Introduction to Differential Geometry, Dover Publications, 2012.
[2] B. O’Neill, Elementary Differential Geometry, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, 2006.
[3] C.E. Weatherburn, Differential Geometry of Three Dimensions, Cambridge University Press 2003.
[4] D.J. Struik, Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry, Dover Publications, 1988.
[5] S. Lang, Fundamentals of Differential Geometry, Springer, 1999.
[6] B. Spain, Tensor Calculus: A Concise Course, Dover Publications, 2003.
[7] An Introduction to Differential Geometry (with the use of tensor Calculus), L. P. Eisenhart, Princeton
University Press, 1940.
[8] Tensor Analysis, Theory and Applications to Geometry and Mechanics of Continua, 2nd Edition, I. S.
Sokolnikoff, John Wiley and Sons., 1964.
42
Point Set Topology
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-4 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE4 ST)604
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
• First countability, T1 and T2 separation axioms of topological spaces, convergence and cluster point of a
sequence in topological spaces and some related concepts on first countable as well as on T2 spaces. Heine’s
continuity criterion.
Unit-3 [25 classes]
• Connected spaces, connected sets in R, components, Compact spaces, compactness and T2 , compact sets
in R, Heine-Borel Theorem for Rn , real valued continuous function on connected and compact spaces, the
concept of compactness in metric space, sequentially compactness of a metric space X and the Bolzano-
Weiertrass property of X are equivalent.
References
[1] Munkres, J.R., Topology, A First Course, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.,New Delhi, 2000.
[2] Dugundji, J., Topology, Allyn and Bacon, 1966.
[3] Simmons, G.F., Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1963.
[4] Kelley, J.L., General Topology, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York,1995.
[5] Hocking, J., Young, G., Topology, Addison-Wesley Reading, 1961.
[6] Steen, L., Seebach, J., Counter Examples in Topology, Holt, Reinhart andWinston, New York, 1970.
43
Astronomy
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-4 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE4 As)604
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
References
[1] T. Padmanabhan, Theoretical Astrophysics, vols. 1-3, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[2] S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology, Wiley, 2001.
[3] J.V. Narlikar, Introduction to Cosmology, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[4] J.V. Narlikar, An Introduction to Relativity, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[5] B.Basu, T.Chattopadhyay and S.N.Biswas, An Introduction to Astrophysics, Prentice Hall of India, 2010.
[6] Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium, Lyman Spitzer, Jr. Wiley, 1998.
44
[7] Astrophysics for Physicists, Arnab Rai Choudhuri, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[8] Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction, Peter Scineider, Springer, 2006.
[9] Textbook on Spherical Astronomy, W.M. Smart , Cambridge University Press.
[10] A Text Book on Astronomy, K.K. De, Books Syndicate (P) Ltd. 2013.
45
Advanced Mechanics
Semester : VI Credits : 5+1*=6
Discipline Specific Elective-4 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MH(DSE4 AM)604
Number of classes required : 75
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
• Degrees of freedom, reactions due to constraints. D’ Alembert’s principle; Lagranges first kind equations;
Generalized coordinates; Generalized forces; Lagrangian; Second kind Lagrange’s equations of motion;
cyclic coordinates; velocity dependent potential; Principle of energy; Rayleigh’s dissipation function.
Unit-4 [20 classes]
• Action Integral; Hamilton’s principle; Lagrange’s equations by variational methods; Hamilton’s principle
for non-holonomic system; Symmetry properties and conservation laws; Noether’s theorem. Canonically
conjugate coordinates and momenta; Legendre transformation; Routhian approach; Hamiltonian.
References
[1] H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Narosa Publ., New Delhi, 1998.
[2] N.C. Rana and P.S. Joag, Classical Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
[3] E.T. Whittaker, A Treatise of Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, 1977.
[4] F. Gantmacher, Lectures in Analytical Mechanics, Mir Publ., 1975.
[5] T.W.B. Kibble and F.H. Berkshire, Classical Mechanics, 4th ed., Addison-Wesley Longman, 1996.
[6] V.I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, 1997.
[7] N.G. Chetaev, Theoretical Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, 1990.
[8] M. Calkin, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics, World Sci. Publ., Singapore, 1996.
[9] J.L. Synge and B.A. Griffith, Principles of Mechanics, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1970.
46
[10] E.C.G. Sudarshan and N. Mukunda, Classical Dynamics: A Modern Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons,
1974.
[11] J.R. Taylor, Classical Mechanics, University Science Books, California, 2005.
[12] L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Mechanics, 3rd ed., Pergamon Press, 1982.
47
C Programming Language
Semester : III Credits : 2
Skill Enhancement Course-1 (Practical) Full Marks : 30
Paper Code: MH(SEC1 CPL)304
Number of classes required : 50
Two problems are to be solved during the Practical Examination using the following concepts of
C Programming language.
[30 classes]
• An overview of theoretical computers, history of computers, overview of architecture of computer, compiler,
assembler, machine language, high level language, object oriented language, programming language and
importance of C programming.
• Constants, Variables and Data type of C-Program : Character set. Constants and variables data types,
expression, assignment statements, declaration.
• Operation and Expressions : Arithmetic operators, relational operators, logical operators.
• Decision Making and Branching : decision making with if statement, if-else statement, Nesting if statement,
switch statement, break and continue statement.
• Control Statements : While statement, do-while statement, for statement.
• Arrays : One-dimension, two-dimension and multidimensional arrays, declaration of arrays, initialization
of one and multi-dimensional arrays.
• User-defined Functions : Definition of functions, Scope of variables, return values and their types, function
declaration, function call by value, Nesting of functions, passing of arrays to functions, Recurrence of
function.
• Introduction to Library functions: stdio.h, math.h, string.h stdlib.h, time.h etc.
References
[1] B. W. Kernighan and D. M. Ritchi : The C-Programming Language, 2nd Edi.(ANSI Refresher), Prentice
Hall, 1977.
[2] E. Balagurnsamy : Programming in ANSI C, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
[3] Y. Kanetkar : Let Us C ; BPB Publication, 1999.
[4] C. Xavier : C-Language and Numerical Methods, New Age International.
[5] V. Rajaraman : Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, Prentice Hall of India, 1980.
48
Object Oriented Programming in C++
Semester : III Credits : 2
Skill Enhancement Course-1 (Practical) Full Marks : 30
Paper Code: MH(SEC1 OOP)304
Number of classes required : 50
References
[1] Arnold Robbins, Linux Programming by Examples The Fundamentals, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education, 2008.
[2] Cox K, Red Hat Linux Administrator’s Guide, PHI, 2009.
[3] R. Stevens, UNIX Network Programming, 3rd Ed., PHI, 2008.
[4] Sumitabha Das, UNIX Concepts and Applications, 4th Ed., TMH, 2009.
[5] Ellen Siever, Stephen Figgins, Robert Love, Arnold Robbins, Linux in a Nutshell, 6th Ed.,O’Reilly Media,
2009.
[6] Neil Matthew, Richard Stones, Alan Cox, Beginning Linux Programming, 3rd Ed., 2004.
49
Mathematical Logic
Semester : IV Credits : 2
Skill Enhancement Course-2 Full Marks : 30
Paper Code: MH(SEC2 ML)404
Number of classes required : 30
Unit-1 [5 classes]
• Introduction, propositions, truth table, negation, conjunction and disjunction. Implications, biconditional
propositions, converse, contra positive and inverse propositions and precedence of logical operators.
• General Notions : Formal language, object and meta language, general definition of a Formal The-
ory/Formal Logic.
Unit-2 [15 classes]
• Propositional Logic : Formal theory for propositional calculus, derivation, proof, theorem, deduction the-
orem, conjunctive and disjunctive normal forms, semantics, truth tables, tautology, adequate set of con-
nectives, applications to switching circuits, logical consequence, consistency, maximal consistency, Lein-
denbaum lemma, soundness and completeness theorems, algebraic semantics.
Unit-3 [10 classes]
• Predicate Logic : First order language, symbolizing ordinary sentences into first order formulae, free
and bound variables, interpretation and satisfiability, models, logical validity, formal theory for predicate
calculus, theorems and derivations, deduction theorem, equivalence theorem, replacement theorem, choice
rule, Prenex normal form, soundness theorem, completeness theorem, compactness theorem, First Order
Theory with equality, examples of First Order Theories (groups, rings, fields etc.).
References
[1] Elliott Mendelson; Introduction to mathematical logic; Chapman & Hall; London(1997)
[2] Angelo Margaris; First order mathematical logic; Dover publications, Inc, New York (1990).
[3] S.C.Kleene; Introduction to Metamathematics; Amsterdam; Elsevier (1952).
[4] J.H.Gallier; Logic for Computer Science; John.Wiley & Sons (1987).
[5] H.B.Enderton; A mathematical introduction to logic; Academic Press; New York (1972).
50
Scientific computing with SageMath/Mathematica
Semester : IV Credits : 2
Skill Enhancement Course-2 (Practical) Full Marks : 30
Paper Code: MH(SEC2 SC)404
Number of classes required : 50
Two problems are to be solved during the Practical Examination using the following concepts of
SageMath/Mathematica.
[30 classes]
• Introduction to SageMath/Mathematica/Matlab, Installation Procedure, Use of SageMath/Mathematica/Matlab
as a Calculator, Numerical and symbolic computations using mathematical functions such as square root,
trigonometric functions, logarithms, exponentiations etc.
• Graphical representations of few functions through plotting in a given interval, like plotting of polynomial
functions, trigonometric functions, Plots of functions with asymptotes, superimposing multiple graphs in
one plot like plotting a curve along with a tangent on that curve (if it exists), polar plotting of curves.
• SageMath/Mathematica/Matlab commands for differentiation, higher order derivatives, plotting f (x) and
f 0 (x) together, integrals, definite integrals etc.
• Introduction to Programming in SageMath/Mathematica/Matlab, relational and logical operators, condi-
tional statements, loops and nested loops, without using inbuilt functions write programs for average of
integers, mean, median, mode, factorial, checking primes, checking next primes, finding all primes in an
interval, finding gcd, lcm, finding convergence of a given sequence, etc.
• Use of inbuilt functions that deal with matrices, determinant, inverse of a given real square matrix (if
it exists), solving a system of linear equations, finding roots of a given polynomial, solving differential
equations.
Note : The goal of this course is to introduce students to the fundamental commands and
structure of SageMath/Mathematica/Matlab. The course covers the basic syntax and se-
mantics of SageMath/Mathematica/Matlab, including basic data types, variables, control
structures and functions or similar concepts, and visualization of results and processed data.
References
[1] The Student’s Introduction to MATHEMATICA: A Handbook for Precalculus, Calculus, and Linear Alge-
bra 2nd Edition by Bruce F. Torrence, Eve A. Torrence, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[2] An Introduction to SAGE Programming : With Applications to SAGE, Razvan A. Mezei, Wiley,
[3] http://doc.sagemath.org/pdf/en/tutorial/SageTutorial.pdf
[4] Stormy Attaway, MATLAB: A Practical Introduction to Programmming and Problem Solving, College of
Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Ma, Matlab:
51
Introduction to MATLAB
Semester : IV Credits : 2
Skill Enhancement Course-2 (Practical) Full Marks : 30
Paper Code: MH(SEC2 MLAB)404
Number of classes required : 50
References
[1] MATLAB an Introduction with Applications (4th edition), Amos Gilat, John Wiley sons, inc.
[2] An Introduction to Programming and Numerical Methods in MATLAB, S.R. Otto and J.P. Denier,
Springer-Verlag.
[3] A Guide to MATLAB for Beginners and Experienced Users, Brian R. Hunt, Ronald L. Lipsman, Jonathan
M. Rosenberg, Cambridge university press.
[4] Stormy Attaway, MATLAB: A Practical Introduction to Programmming and Problem Solving, College of
Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Ma, Matlab:
52
[5] Matlab Primer, Timothy A. Davis, CRC Press.
53
Choices for Generic Electives (GE)
[To be taken by the students of other discipline]
Semester Course Name Course Detail Full Marks Page No. Credit
Algebra-I 15
Differential Calculus-I 25
I Generic Elective-1 55 6
Differential Equation-I 15
Coordinate Geometry 25
Differential Calculus-II 20
Differential Equation-II 15
II Generic Elective-2 57 6
Vector Algebra 15
Discrete Mathematics 30
Integral Calculus 20
III Generic Elective-3 Numerical Methods 30 59 6
Linear Programming 30
Algebra-II 20
IV Generic Elective-4 Computer Science & Programming 30 61 6
Probability & Statistics 30
Total 320 24
Internal Assessment 20 × 4 = 80
Grand Total 400
54
Generic Elective-1
Semester : I Credits : 5+1*=6
Generic Elective-1 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MG(GE1)101
Number of classes required : 60
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
55
Unit-3 : Differential Equation-I
• Order, degree and solution of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) in presence of arbitrary constants,
Formation of ODE.
• First order equations : (i) Exact equations and those reducible to such equation. (ii) Euler’s and BernoulliÃââs
equations (Linear). (iii) Clairaut’s Equations : General and Singular solutions.
• Second order linear equations : Second order linear differential equation with constant co-efficients. Euler’s
Homogeneous equations.
• Second order differential equation : (i) Method of variation of parameters, (ii) Method of undetermined
coefficients.
56
Generic Elective-2
Semester : II Credits : 5+1*=6
Generic Elective-2 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MG(GE2)201
Number of classes required : 60
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
57
Unit-4 : Discrete Mathematics
• Integers : Principle of Mathematical Induction. Division algorithm. Representation of integer in an arbi-
trary base. Prime Integers. Some properties ofh prime integers. Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic. Eu-
clid’s Theorem. Linear Diophantine equations. Statement of Principle of Mathematical Induction, Strong
form of Mathematical induction. Applications in different problems. Proofs of division algorithm. Repre-
sentation of an integer uniquely in an arbitrary base, change of an integer from one base to another base.
Computer operations with integers, Divisor of an integer, g.c.d. of two positive integers, prime integer,
Proof of Fundamental theorem, Proof of Euclid’s Theorem. To show how to find all prime numbers less
than or equal to a given positive integer. Problems related
i to prime number. Linear Diophantine equation
, when such an equation has solution, some applications.
• Congruences : Congruence relation on integers, Basic properties h of this relation. Linear congruences,
Chinese Remainder Theorem. System of Linear congruences. Definition of Congruence, show it is an
equivalence relation, to prove the following : a ≡ b ( mod m) implies
(i) (a + c) ≡ (b + c) ( mod m)
(ii) ac ≡ bc ( mod m)
(iii) an ≡ bn ( mod m), for any polynomial f (x) with integral coefficients f (a) ≡ f (b) ( mod m) etc.
Linear Congruence, to show how to solve these congruences, Chinese remainder theorem , Statement i and
proof and some applications. System of linear congruences, when solution exists, some applications.
• Application of Congruences : Divisibility tests. h Check-digit and an ISBN, in Universal product Code,
in major credit cards. Error detecting capability. Using Congruence, develop divisibility tests for integers
based on their expansions with respect to different bases, if d divides (b−1) then n = (ak ak−1 a1 b) is divisible
by d if and only if the sum of the digits is divisible by d etc. Show that congruence can be used to schedule
Round-Robin tournaments. Check digits for different identification numbers, International
i standard book
number, universal product code etc. Theorem regarding error detecting capability.
• Congruence Classes : Congruence classes, addition and multiplication of hcongruence classes. Fermat’s little
theorem. Euler’s theorem. Wilson’s theorem. Some simple applications. Definition of Congruence Classes,
properties of Congruence classes, addition and multiplication, existence of inverse.
i Fermat’s little theorem.
Euler’s theorem. Wilson’s theorem, Statement, proof and some applications.
• Boolean algebra : Boolean Algebra, Boolean functions, Logic gates, Minimization of circuits.
58
Generic Elective-3
Semester : III Credits : 5+1*=6
Generic Elective-3 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code(GE3)301
Number of classes required : 60
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
59
• Fundamental Theorem of L.P.P. (Statement only) Reduction of a feasible solution to a B.F.S. Standard
form of an L.P.P. Solution by graphical method (for two variables), by simplex method and method of
penalty. Concept of Duality. Duality Theory. The dual of the dual is the primal. Relation between the
objective values of dual and the primal problems. Dual problems with at most one unrestricted variable,
one constraint of equality. Transportation and Assignment problem and their optimal solutions.
60
Generic Elective-4
Semester : IV Credits : 5+1*=6
Generic Elective-4 Full Marks : 80+20**=100
Paper Code: MG(GE4)401
Number of classes required : 60
*1 Credit for Tutorial
**20 Marks are reserved for Internal Assessment
& Attendance (10 marks for each)
61
• Elements of Statistical Methods. Variables, Attributes. Primary data and secondary data, Population and
sample. Census and Sample Survey. Tabulation Chart and Diagram, Graph, Bar diagram, Pie diagram
etc. Frequency Distribution Un-grouped and grouped cumulative frequency distribution. Histogram, Fre-
quency curve, Measures of Central tendencies. Averages : AM,; GM, HM, Mean, Median and Mode (their
advantages and disadvantages). Measures of Dispersions - Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation,
Variance / S.D., Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis.
• Sampling Theory : Meaning and objects of sampling. Some ideas about the methods of selecting samples,
Statistic and parameter, Sampling Proportion. Four fundamental distributions, derived from the normal:
(i) standard Normal Distribution, (ii) Chi-square distribution (iii) Student’s distribution (iv) Snedecor’s
F-distribution. Estimation and Test of Significance. Statistical Inference. Theory of estimation Point
estimation and Interval estimation. Confidence Interval / Confidence Limit. Statistical Hypothesis - Null
Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis. Level of significance. Critical Region. Type I and II error.
Problems.
• Bivariate Frequency Distribution. Scatter Diagram, Co-relation co-efficient Definition and properties. Re-
gression lines.
62