National Ambient Air Quality Standards

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NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

Pollutants Time- Concentration in ambient air Method of measurement


weighted
average
Pollutants Time- Concentration in
weighted ambient air
average
Sulphur Dioxide Annual 80 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 15 µg/m3 - Improved West and
(SO2) Average* Geake Method -
24 hours** Ultraviolet Fluorescence
120 µg/m3 80 µg/m3 30 µg/m3
Oxides of Annual 80 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 15 µg/m3 - Jacob & Hochheiser
Nitrogen as Average* Modified (Na-Arsenite)
(NO2) Method
24 hours** 120 µg/m3 80 µg/m3 30 µg/m3 - Gas Phase
Chemiluminescence
Suspended Annual 360 µg/m3 140 µg/m3 70 µg/m3 - High Volume Sampling,
Particulate Average* (Average flow rate not less
Matter (SPM) than 1.1 m3/minute).
24 hours** 500 µg/m3 200 µg/m3 100 µg/m3
Respirable-SPM Annual 120 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 50 µg/m3 - Respirable particulate
(size less than Average* matter sampler
10 microns) 150 µg/m3 100 µg/m3 75 µg/m3
24 hours**
Lead (Pb) Annual 1.0 µg/m3 0.75 µg/m3 0.50 µg/m3 - ASS Method after
24 hours** Average* sampling using EPM 2000
or equivalent Filter paper
1.5 µg/m3 1.00 µg/m3 0.75 µg/m3 .
Ammonia1 Annual 0.1 mg/ m3 0.1 mg/ m3 0.1 mg/m3 .
Average*
24 hours** 0.4 mg/ m3 0.4 mg/m3 0.4 mg/m3 .
Carbon 8 hours** 5.0 mg/m3 2.0 mg/m3 1.0 mg/ m3 - Non Dispersive Infra Red
Monoxide (CO) (NDIR)
1 hour 10.0 mg/m3 4.0 mg/m3 2.0 mg/m3 Spectroscopy
* Annual Arithmetic mean of minimum 104 measurements in a year taken twice a week 24 hourly
at uniform interval.
** 24 hourly/8 hourly values should be met 98% of the time in a year. However, 2% of the time, it
may exceed but not on two consecutive days.
NOTE:
National Ambient Air Quality Standard: The levels of air quality with an adequate margin of safety, to protect the
public health,, vegetation and property.
Whenever and wherever two consecutive values exceeds the limit specified above for the respective category, it
would be considered adequate reason to institute regular/continuous monitoring and further investigations.
The standards for H2S and CS2 have been notified seperately vide GSR No. 7, dated December 22, 1998 under Rayon
Industry - for details please see Sl. No. 65 of this document.
[S.O. 384(E), Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, dated April 11, 1994 ]
[EPA Notification: GSR 176 (E), April 02, 1996]
1. Included vide Notification SO. 955 (E), Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 dated October 14, 1998)

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