Routing&Switching Mock Exam

Right or wrong

1. A Trunk port always sends tagged frames to the peer equipment.

Answer: Wrong

2. One of the significant features of the PPP protocol is the authentication function.
With this function, the two ends of a link can negotiate with each other to use which
authentication protocol and then perform authentication. A PPP connection is
established only when the authentication is successful.

Answer：Right

3. The operation deleting the configuration files saved in the storage devices will
become effective after rebooting the router.

Answer: Wrong

4. RTA connects with RTB through interface Serial0. The configuration on RTA is as
follow:[RTA]aaa[RTA-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher
hello[RTA-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp[RTA]interface Serial
0[RTA-Serial0]link-protocol ppp[RTA-Serial0]ppp authentication-mode
chap[RTA-Serial0]ip address 10.1.1.1 30The configuration on RTB is as
follow:[RTB]interface Serial 0[RTB-Serial0]link-protocol ppp[RTB-Serial0]ppp chap
user huawei[RTB-Serial0]ppp chap password cipher hello[RTB-Serial0]ip address
10.1.1.2 30With the configuration above, RTA and RTB are able to communicate with
each other.

Answer：Right

5. The ICMP protocol (RFC792) is not applied to Application Layer but Network
Layer.

Answer：Right

Single choice

1. The main idea of STP is to generate a loop-free tree by exchanging a special kind of
message between bridges. This message is called ( ).

A. Hello BPDU

B. Configuration BPDU

C. Update BPDU

D. TCN BPDU

Answer：B
2. On Huawei switches running STP,the default value of forward delay is ( )
seconds.

A. 20

B. 10

C. 30

D. 15

Answer：D

3. The users who log on the router through Telnet are not permitted to configure IP
address. What is the possible reason?

A. SNMP parameters are set incorrectly.

B. The authentication mode of Telnet is set incorrectly.

C. Privilege level of Telnet is set incorrectly.

D. Communication failures occur between the user and the router.

Answer：C

4. A switch supports 802.1Q protocol, what is the maximum number of VLAN it can
support?

A. 2048

B. 512

C. 4094

D. 1024

Answer：C

5. Which of the following statements regarding OSPF are incorrect?

A. Supporting authentication of the messages and this enhanced the security.

B. Supporting ECMP (Equal Cost Multi-Path).

C. OSPF is an EGP.

D. OSPF calculates the shortest path tree based on the link sate information and OSPF
itself will not generate the routing loop.

Answer：C
6. When two routers synchronize their LSDBs, they use ( ) packets to describe their
own LSDBs.

A. LSU

B. Hello

C. LSR

D. DD

Answer：D

7. Workstation A and workstation B are respectively connected to two ports of a switch.

Assume the MAC table of the switch is empty now. Which of the following statements
is true as soon as the switch receives the first packet sent by Workstation A to
Workstation B?

A. The switch will learn addresses of both A and B

B. The switch will learn address of B

C. The switch will learn address of A

D. The switch will not learn any address

Answer：C

8. Which of the following parameter settings for terminal emulation are correct when
configuring a Huawei router through the Console port?

A. 9600bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bits, even parity check, and hardware flow control

B. 4800bps, 8 data bits,1 stop bits, odd parity check, and no flow control

C. 19200bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bits, no parity check, and no flow control

D. 9600bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bits, no parity check, and no flow control

Answer：D

9. The PDU (Protocol Data Unit) that resides at data link layer is called ( ).

A. Segment

B. Packet

C. Frame

D. Binary bit flow

Answer：C
10. Which attribute is selection of a root bridge based on when the spanning tree is
calculated by the STP?

A. Path Cost

B. Port ID

C. Bridge ID

D. Port Cost

Answer：C

11. Which of the following are not the interface states of STP?

A. Learning

B. Shut down

C. Forwarding

D. Disabled

E. Blocking

Answer：B

12. A VLAN can be considered as a ( ).

A. Blocking domain

B. Collision domain

C. Management domain

D. Broadcast domain

Answer：D

13. In Window XP system, which of the following commands is used to release the IP
address assigned by the DHCP Server?

A. ipconfig /all

B. ipconfig /release

C. ipconfig

D. ipconfig /renew

Answer：B
14. Which of the following standards is defined by IEEE to regulate the implementation
of VLAN between switches?

A. 802.1q

B. 802.1x

C. 802.3

D. 802.1d

Answer：A

15. Which of the following port numbers is used by reserved for Telnet?

A. 29

B. 27

C. 23

D. 25

Answer：C

16. A router runs OSPF and its interface Serial 0 with IP address 10.0.0.1/30 belongs to
the backbone area, which of the following commands is used to enable OSPF at this
interface?

A. [Quidway-ospf -1]network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.252

B. [Quidway-serial0]ospf area 0 enable

C. [Quidway-ospf -1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0

D. [Quidway-ospf -1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

Answer：D

17. What is the function of ARP?

A. Map port number to IP address

B. Map MAC address to IP address

C. Broadcast IP address

D. Map IP address to Mac address

Answer：D
18. Assume that a non-backbone area and backbone area can not be directly connected.
Which of the following ways can be used to solve this problem?

A. Configuring Virtual-link

B. Configuring ABR

C. Configuring Stub area

D. Configuring ASBR

Answer：A

19. A series of packets are used in a Ping test to determine whether delay and packet
loss occur in communication. Which of the following represents the packet used in a
Ping test?

A. Telnet

B. Tracert

C. ICMP

D. FTP

Answer：C

20. Interface G0/0/1 on RTA contains a MAC address of 00e0-fc03-aa73 and is

configured with the IPv6 address 2001::2E0:FCFF:FE03:AA73. Which method is most
likely to have been used to configure the interface IPv6 address?

A. ARP

B. DHCPv6

C. Auto-link

D. EUI-64

Answer：D

21. OSPF takes the precedence to select ( ) as a router ID unless you specify a router
ID manually.

A. 127.0.0.1

B. the biggest IP address of the physical port IP addresses

C. the IP address of a port connected to an OSPF neighbor

D. the biggest IP address of all the loopback port addresses

Answer：D
22. IGP is the protocol which is used in ( )

A. Within the range of classful addressl

B. An area

C. A LAN

D. An Autonomous System

Answer：D

23. Which of the following statements are incorrect about NAT?

A. NAT is used for translation between private network address and public network
address.

B. NAT provides an effective way to solve the problem of insufficient IP address.

C. When hosts inside a private network access the outside network, NAT is not needed
at all.

D. NAT is the abbreviation for "Network Address Translation".

Answer：C

24. What does MTU stand for?

A. Minimum Transmission Unit

B. Maximum Transmission Unit

C. Maximum Transportation Unit

D. Minimum Transportation Unit

Answer：B

25. Which of the following descriptions regarding eSight is not correct?

A. eSight supports WLAN management and monitoring of hotspot coverage.

B. eSight is used to monitor and manage enterprise networks.

C. eSight supports the backup of configuration files and network traffic analysis.

D. eSight is only used to manage HUAWEI devices.

Answer：D
Multiple Choice

1. How can the default route be generated?

A. Generated by dynamic routing protocols.

B. Generated by physical layer protocols.

C. Manually configured.

D. Automatically generated by the router.

Answer：A C

2. Which of the following descriptions about STP are correct?

A. All the ports of the root switch are root port

B. All the ports of the root switch are designated port

C. A network can have only one root switch

D. The switch with the smallest priority value is elected as the root switch

Answer：C D

3. Which statements about antenna categories are true?

A. Based on shape: linear antenna and panel antenna

B. Based on direction: omnidirectional antenna and directional antenna

C. Based on frequencies: communication antenna, TV antenna, and radar antenna

D. Based on functions: short wave antenna, ultrashort wave antenna, and microwave
antenna

Answer：A B

4. What upgrade modes are supported by Huawei APs?

A. sftp-mode

B. ac-mode

C. ap-mode

D. ftp-mode

Answer：A B D
5. In general, IP address consists of ( ).

A. Link address

B. Logic address

C. Host address

D. Network address

Answer：C D

6. Which of the following are disadvantages of “single” spanning tree?

A. Hosts belong to the same VLAN connected to different switches may not be able to
communicate each other

B. Convergence is slow

C. Sub-optimal path may exist

D. Load balancing can not be implemented

Answer：A C D

7. Which of the following packets belong to CHAP authentication protocol?

A. Challenge

B. Success

C. Response

D. Request

E. Failure

Answer：A B C E

8. Which of the following statements are true about dBm, dB, and dBi?

A. If the gain of antenna A is 12 dBi and the gain of antenna B is 14 dBi, antenna A’s
gain is 2 dBi lower than antenna B’s antenna.

B. dBm indicates absolute power.

C. dB indicates relative power.

D. dBi and dBd indicate a relative gain value.

Answer：B C D
9. Which of the following parameters are used by OSPF to perform DR election ?

A. Router-ID

B. Interface IP Address

C. DR Priorit

D. Router Priority

Answer：A C

10. Which of the following WLAN standards support operation in the 5GHz range?

A. 802.11b

B. 802.11n

C. 802.11g

D. 802.11a

Answer：B D

11. Which of the following descriptions regarding IPv6 addresses are correct?

A. IPv6 addresses are 64 bits in length.

B. IPv6 extension headers are processed randomly.

C. IPv6 addresses are 128 bits in length.

D. IPv6 extension headers are processed in order.

Answer：C D

12. Which of the following are the disadvantages of using static route in the network?

A. The configurations are complicated in a large network.

B. External routers can not learn the route information automatically which will result
in network unreachability.

C. On the VRP platform, load balancing can not be implemented using static route.

D. Re-configurations are required after the topology changes.

Answer：A B D
13. What benefits does link aggregation yield?

A. Facilitates data copy for analysis

B. Improves link bandwidth

C. Implements load sharing

D. Improves network reliability

Answer：B C D

14. Which of the following user-based authentication security policies are widely used
on enterprise networks?

A. WPA1 PSK+TKIP/CCMP

B. WPA2 PSK+TKIP/CCMP

C. WPA2 802.1X+TKIP/CCMP

D. WPA1 802.1X+TKIP/CCMP

Answer：C D

15. Which of the following items are used to select the best route when a router has
“multiple” routes to the same destination? (Select 2 Answers)

A. Advertiser of the route

B. TTL of the route

C. Cost of the route

D. Preference of the route

Answer：C D