What Are The Two Main Applications For Ac
What Are The Two Main Applications For Ac
What Are The Two Main Applications For Ac
A. direct, pulsating
B. electric, magnetic
C. power, information
D
static, dynamic
.
Answer: Option C
The distance that a signal's energy can travel in the time it takes for one cycle to occur is called the signal's:
A. amplitude
B. frequency
C. wavelength
D
period
.
Answer: Option C
3. One oscilloscope selector knob that allows the major and minor divisions of the graticule to be
used to determine a signal amplitude value is called the:
A. time/cm control
B. position control
C. intensity control
D
volts/cm control
.
Answer: Option D
A. direct
B. alternating
C. pulsating
D
repetitive
.
Answer: Option C
A. rms
B. average
C. peak
D
peak-to-peak
.
Answer: Option A
What is the peak value of a household appliance that uses a 230 V ac source?
A. 163 V
B. 230 V
C. 325 V
D
480 V
.
Answer: Option C
What is the waveform period difference between the 60 Hz electricity used in this country and the 50 Hz
used in Europe?
A. 3 ms
B. 16 ms
C. 4 ms
D
20 ms
.
Answer: Option A
Test equipment selection enables the technician to both generate signals and:
B. inject signals
D
change signal frequencies
.
Answer: Option C
9. Why is ac current transfer more effective than dc current transfer over long distances?
D
due to very high voltages
.
Answer: Option C
A. 90°
B. 0°
C. –90°
D
360°
.
Answer: Option A
Which percentages of full-amplitude rise time are used for a pulse wave?
A. 0 to 50 percent
B. 0 to 100 percent
C. 5 to 95 percent
D
10 to 90 percent
.
Answer: Option D
A. 3.82 V
B. 4.24 V
C. 7.64 V
D
9.42 V
.
Answer: Option C
A test equipment item that has the ability to produce either square, triangular, or sawtooth waveforms is
called:
A. a function generator
D
a frequency meter or counter
.
Answer: Option A
B. counterclockwise
D
50% of the time clockwise and 50% of the time counterclockwise
.
Answer: Option D
D
frequency and voltage
.
Answer: Option A
A. it is easier to transmit ac
C. dc is more dangerous
D
there are not enough batteries
.
Answer: Option A
If a waveform period is determined to be 10 microseconds in duration, what is the frequency of the signal?
A. 100 Hz
B. 1000 Hz
C. 10 kHz
D
100 kHz
.
Answer: Option D
D
constantly changing
.
Answer: Option B
If a sine wave signal is 100 mV peak-to-peak, how many volts would be measured by a voltmeter?
A. 14.14 mV
B. 35.4 mV
C. 63.7 mV
D
70.7 mV
.
Answer: Option B
A. Hz
B. period
C. PRF
D
PRT
.
Answer: Option C
A. average
B. peak
C. peak-to-peak
D
root mean square
.
Answer: Option D
If a voltmeter measures a sine wave as 500 mV, what would be its average value?
A. 159.0 mV
B. 318.5 mV
C. 353.5 mV
D
451.0 mV
.
Answer: Option D
If a voltmeter measures a sine wave as 500 mV, what would be its average
value?
A. 159.0 mV
B. 318.5 mV
C. 353.5 mV
D
451.0 mV
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
= 0.9*500.
A. position control
B. focus control
C. intensity control
D
volts/cm control
.
Answer: Option A
Signal comparisons may be most easily seen when using which item of test
equipment?
A. spectrum analyzer
B. multimeter
C. function generator
D
dual trace oscilloscope
.
Answer: Option D
A. altitude
B. amplitude
C. attitude
D
polarity
.
Answer: Option B
The power that is distributed from a power plant to your home is:
D
low voltage to low voltage
.
Answer: Option C
A. c wave
B. sawtooth wave
C. square wave
D
triangle wave
.
Answer: Option C
A triangle wave consists of repeating:
D
positive and negative ramps of unequal value
.
Answer: Option C
What is the name of a device used to directly measure the frequency of a periodic wave?
A. oscilloscope
D
radio frequency generator
.
Answer: Option B
D
time/cm to a higher setting
.
Answer: Option D
What is the name of a device that converts sound waves to electrical waves?
A. an amplifier
B. an antenna
C. a filter
D
a microphone
.
Answer: Option D
A. increase
B. decrease
D
cannot tell
.
Answer: Option B
What is the rms voltage value of an ac signal whose peak oscilloscope display uses 3 major divisions above
the zero setting? (V/cm = 5)
A. 5.3 V
B. 10.6 V
C. 15.0 V
D
21.2 V
.
Answer: Option B
What is the peak-to-peak current value when an ammeter measures a 20 mA value?
A. 14 mA
B. 28 mA
C. 40 mA
D
57 mA
.
Answer: Option D
How long would it take to transmit an electromagnetic wave to a receiving antenna 1,000 miles away?
A. 5.38 ms
B. 10.8 ms
C. 53.8 ms
D
108 ms
.
Answer: Option A
What is the waveform period of a square wave signal that horizontally covers 3 major divisions per cycle?
(time/cm = 50 ms)
A. 50 ms
B. 100 ms
C. 150 ms
D
200 ms
.
Answer: Option C
A. four quadrants
B. two alternations
C. one period
D
all of the above
.
Answer: Option D
A. 158 V
B. 164 V
C. 82 V
D
79 V
.
Answer: Option A
One oscilloscope selector knob that allows the major and minor divisions of the
graticule to be used to determine a waveform period is called a:
A. focus control
B. time/cm control
C. intensity control
D
volts/cm control
.
Answer: Option B
A. 196 ns
B. 62.5 ns
C. 31.25 ns
D
19.9 ns
.
Answer: Option B
A. lambda
B. theta
C. omega
D
delta
.
Answer: Option A
A. pulse width
B. duty cycle
C. phase shift
D
active ratio
.
Answer: Option B
DC current flows in one direction, while ac current rises from zero to a maximum,
then falls to zero in one direction, then rises to a maximum, then falls to zero in
the opposite direction.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
The duty cycle of a square wave with a pulse width of 3 s and a period of 9 s
is 40%.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
A sawtooth voltage waveform has a linear ramp that changes voltage level with
respect to time.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option A
The period of a 10 kHz sine wave is 10 s.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
The average value of a sine wave is .707 times the peak value.
A
True
.
B. False
Answer: Option B
D
Red, Red, Brown, Silver
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Black 0
Brown 1
Red 2
Orange 3
Yellow 4
Green 5
Blue 6
Violet 7
Gray 8
White 9
None 20%
Silver 10%
Gold 5%
2 2 101 5%
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/8YHFQCqBGcA
2. If 60 J of energy are available for every 15 C of charge, what is the voltage?
A. 4 V
B. 60 V
C. 15 V
D
0.25 V
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
C. electrons
D
neutrons
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A. open
B. insulated
C. high resistance
D
closed
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A. Thermistor
B. Rheostat
C. Potentiometer
D
Photoconductive cell
.
Answer: Option A
Rlc and resonance
What is the applied voltage for a series RLC circuit when IT = 3 mA, VL = 30 V,
VC = 18 V, and R = 1000 ohms?
A. 3.00 V
B. 12.37 V
C. 34.98 V
D
48.00 V
.
Answer: Option B
A. 31.8 Hz
B. 32.3 Hz
C. 142 Hz
D
7.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option A
In a parallel RLC circuit, which value may always be used as a vector reference?
A. current
B. reactance
C. resistance
D
voltage
.
Answer: Option D
how much current will flow in a 100 Hz series RLC circuit if VS = 20 V, RT = 66 ohms, and XT = 47 ohms?
A. 1.05 A
B. 303 mA
C. 247 mA
D
107 mA
.
Answer: Option C
what is the Q (Quality factor) of a series circuit that resonates at 6 kHz, has equal reactance of 4 kilo-ohms
each, and a resistor value of 50 ohms?
A. 0.001
B. 50
C. 80
D
4.0
.
Answer: Option C
What is the range between f1 and f2 of an RLC circuit that resonates at 150 kHz and has a Q of 30?
Answer: Option B
A. 999
B. 223
C. 2.2
D
0.99
.
Answer: Option C
What effect will a parallel tank have upon final filter current?
A. very little
D
The impedance will block output.
.
Answer: Option A
B. 141 mA
C. 191 mA
D
244 mA
.
Answer: Option B
A. flywheel
B. oscillate
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option C
A. 11.6 Hz
B. 275.8 Hz
C. 1.5 kHz
D
3.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option D
C. adding vectors
D
multiplying the values
.
Answer: Option C
A. 15.6 mA
B. 17.8 mA
C. 21.9 mA
D
26.0 mA
.
Answer: Option A
When XC = XL the circuit:
C. is at resonance
D
draws minimum current
.
Answer: Option C
How much current will flow in a series RLC circuit when VT = 100 V, XL = 160 , XC = 80 ,
and R = 60 ?
A. 1 A
B. 1 mA
C. 6.28 A
D
10 A
.
Answer: Option A
When a full band of frequencies is allowed to pass through a filter circuit to the output, the
resonant circuit is called a:
A. low-pass filter
B. high-pass filter
C. band-stop filter
D
bandpass filter
.
Answer: Option D
At resonance, the term bandwidth includes all frequencies that allow what percentage of
maximum current to flow?
A. 50
B. 62.3
C. 70.7
D
95.3
.
Answer: Option C
8.
A. 6.8 V
B. 11.9 V
C. 16.1 V
D
22.9 V
.
Answer: Option D
9.
A. 1.05 k
B. 1.33 k
C. 2.19 k
D
3.39 k
.
Answer: Option A
A.
B.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option C
A. 31.8 Hz
B. 71 Hz
C. 7.1 kHz
D
31.8 kHz
.
Answer: Option B
What is the range between f1 and f2 of an RLC circuit that resonates at 150 kHz and has a Q of 30?
D
149,970 Hz to 150,030 Hz
.
Answer: Option B
.
What is the bandwidth in the given circuit. If the winding resistance of the coil is 12 ?
A. 6.4 kHz
B. 47.2 kHz
C. 53.7 kHz
D
60.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option A
0.
B. 5.5 mA
C. 9 mA
D
11.4 mA
.
Answer: Option A
2.
What is the total current for the nonideal circuit in the given circuit. If it is at resonance?
A. 0 A
B. 284 A
C. 3.3 mA
D
38.5 mA
.
Answer: Option B
What is the high cutoff frequency for an RLC circuit that resonates at 2000 Hz and has a bandwidth
of 250 Hz?
A. 2125 Hz
B. 2250 Hz
C. 1750 Hz
D
8.0 Hz
.
Answer: Option A
.
A. 6.5 kHz
B. 53.7 kHz
C. 107.4 kHz
D
18.1 MHz
.
Answer: Option B
.
A. 125.7
B. 297.6
C. 370.1
D
423.3
.
Answer: Option C
What is the approximate phase angle in a series RLC circuit when VC = 117 V, VR = 14.5 V, and VL =
3.3 V?
A. –45.0 degrees
B. –82.7 degrees
C. –90.0 degrees
D
–172.7 degrees
.
Answer: Option B
A. 0.279
B. 0.479
C. 0.679
D
0.879
.
Answer: Option D
What is the phase angle?
A. 61.4º
B. 28.5º
C. -28.5º
D
-61.4º
.
Answer: Option C
.
A. 11.6 Hz
B. 275.9 Hz
C. 1.5 kHz
D
3.2 kHz
.
Answer: Option B
What is the voltage across R1, C1, and L1?
Answer: Option A
1.
A. Sine wave
B. Square wave
C. Triangle wave
D
Sawtooth wave
.
Answer: Option C
D
the "squirrel cage" forms the rotor
.
Answer: Option C
3.
A. 2 V
B. 4V
C. 6V
D
8V
.
Answer: Option D
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option B
A. 13.33 V
B. 8.48 V
C. 18.84 V
D 7.64 V
.
Answer: Option A
6. What is the instantaneous peak voltage at 250° on a 6 V peak sine wave?
A. +5.64 V
B. –5.64 V
C. +26.13 V
D
–26.13 V
.
Answer: Option B
7.
A. 5 V/ms
B. 2.5 V/ms
C. 2.5 V/s
D
5 V/s
.
Answer: Option B
8. A rectangular wave that has a duty cycle of 50% could be called a
A. "c" wave
B. sawtooth wave
C. square wave
D
triangular wave
.
Answer: Option C
9.
Calculate the duty cycle of the repetitive pulse waveform in the given circuit.
A. 8.33%
B. 0%
C. 33.33%
D
25%
.
Answer: Option D
D
both 0.707 of peak voltage and sin 45° of peak voltage
.
Answer: Option D
11.
A. 2 V
B. 4V
C. 6V
D
8V
.
Answer: Option C
A. 100 Hz
B. 4 kHz
C. 4 Hz
D
1.6 kHz
.
Answer: Option D
13.
A. 1.2 V
B. 5V
C. 7V
D
12 V
.
Answer: Option B
14.
Which point is the trailing edge of the repetitive pulse waveform in the given circuit?
A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Point C
D
Point D
.
Answer: Option A
A. is self-starting
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option D
16. What is the average voltage when a rectangular wave's base line voltage is 20 V, its peak-to-
peak voltage is 50 V, and its duty cycle is 20%?
A. 26 V
B. 30 V
C. 40 V
D
45 V
.
Answer: Option B
RL circuits
1. As frequency increases
D
both series and parallel RL impedance increase
.
Answer: Option D
2.
A. 14 V
B. 26.8 V
C. 28 V
D
0V
.
Answer: Option B
3. What is the true power of a 24 Vac parallel RL circuit when R = 45 and XL = 1100 ?
A. 313.45 W
B. 12.8 W
C. 44.96 W
D
22.3 W
.
Answer: Option B
A. 141.4
B. 14.14
C. 100
D
200
.
Answer: Option A
5.
Which of the following statements is true if the inductor shorts out in the circuit in the given
circuit?
D
The phase angle equals 90°.
.
Answer: Option C
6.
A. 18 V
B. 6V
C. 13.5 V
D
0V
.
Answer: Option B
7. What is the magnitude of the phase angle of a 24 Vac parallel RL circuit when R = 45
and XL = 1100 ?
A. 0.001°
B. 2.3°
C. 87.6°
D
89.9°
.
Answer: Option B
8.
Which of the following statements is true if the frequency decreases in the circuit in the
given circuit?
B. VR decreases.
C. IT decreases.
D
VS decreases.
.
Answer: Option A
9. What is the magnitude of the phase angle between the source voltage and current when a
100 mH inductor with an inductive reactance of 6 k and a 1 k resistor are in series
with a source?
A. 0.1°
B. 9.0°
C. 61.0°
D
81.0°
.
Answer: Option D
10.
Which of the following statements is true if R1 opens in the circuit in the given circuit?
A. IL2 increases.
B. ZT decreases.
C. VS increases.
D
VL1 equals 0 V.
.
Answer: Option D
11.
Which of the following statements is true if R = 100 and XL = 100 in the circuit
in the given circuit?
D
The phase angle equals 45°.
.
Answer: Option D
Answer: Option A
INDUCTORS
A. carrying current
B. wrapped as a coil
D
passing through a flux field
.
Answer: Option D
2.
In the given circuit, what will the voltage be across R3 25 s after the switch is moved to position 2?
A. 2.88 V
B. 5.9 V
C. 8.34 V
D
14 V
.
Answer: Option B
3. The electrical energy consumed by a coil is stored in the form of:
A. an electrical field
B. a force field
C. an electrostatic field
D
a magnetic field
.
Answer: Option D
D
the number of lines of force in flux density
.
Answer: Option A
Answer: Option B
6. What type of device consists of a coil with a moveable iron core?
A. solenoid
B. reed switch
C. relay
D
armature
.
Answer: Option A
D
lag between voltage and current
.
Answer: Option B
10.
B. 300 mH
C. 900 mH
D. 1700 mH
Answer: Option A
What is the permeability of transformer iron?
A
50
.
B
450
.
C
1,500
.
D
5,500
.
Answer: Option D
What is the number of turns required in the secondary winding for a transformer
when 120 volts is applied to a 2400-turn primary to produce 7.5 Vac at the
secondary?
A
75 turns
.
B
150 turns
.
C
900 turns
.
D
1920 turns
.
Answer: Option B
What is the inductive reactance if the Q of a coil is 60, and the winding resistance is
5 ?
A. 0.083
B. 12
C. 30
D. 300
Answer: Option D
What is the total inductance, assuming no mutual inductance?
A. 12 mH
B. 6 mH
C. 0.73 mH
D. 0 mH
Answer: Option A
.
If the switch is moved to position 1 in the given circuit, how long will it take for the
current to reach its maximum value?
A
. 72.5 s
B
. 532 s
C
. 610 s
D
. 833 s
Answer: Option B
B. 4.6 VAR
C. 9.3 VAR
D. 0 VAR
Answer: Option A
B
5.65 x 10−4
.
C
6.9 x 10−3
.
D
8.8 x 10−3
.
Answer: Option B
How long until the current is at a maximum?
A
0 s
.
B
5 s
.
C
15 s
.
D
25 s
.
Answer: Option B
Find VR and VL.
D. VR = 60 V, VL = 60 V
Answer: Option C
If 360 Vac is the output of a 300-turn secondary winding, what is the input voltage when
the primary winding has 150 turns?
A. 2.4 Vac
B. 150 Vac
C. 180 Vac
D. 720 Vac
Answer: Option C
What is the approximate time for a complete decay of 400 mA of inductor current, when
R = 10 ohms and L = 20 H?
A. 10 seconds
B. 8 seconds
C. 4 seconds
D. 2 seconds
Answer: Option A
A. 5.2
B. 7.5
C. 1.3 k
D. 7.5 k
Answer: Option D
A
IR = 50 mA, IL = 109 mA
.
B
IR = 150 mA, IL = 9 mA
.
C
IR = 50 mA, IL = 151 mA
.
D
IR = 150 mA, IL = 53 mA
.
Answer: Option D
What is the current rise after 2 time constants if Vs = 12 V
dc, R = 60 , and the inductor is rated at 24 mH?
A
79.9 mA
.
B
126.4 mA
.
C
173.0 mA
.
D
198.6 mA
.
Answer: Option C
What is the total inductance of a 5 H and a 100 mH coil
connected in parallel?
A
4.76 mH
.
B
33.3 mH
.
C
98.0 mH
.
D
150.0 mH
.
Answer: Option C
If the primary of a 4:1 turns transformer dissipates 5 W, what is the secondary power?
A
5.0 W
.
B
1.25 pW
.
C
9.5 W
.
D
20.0 mW
.
Answer: Option A
Which transformer turns ratio is needed to match two 16-ohm parallel devices to an output of 22.2
ohms?
A
1.38:1
.
B
1.67:1
.
C
0.72:1
.
D 0.60:1
.
Answer: Option D
What is the phase angle of a 24 Vac parallel RL circuit when R = 45 ohms and XL = 1100 ohms?
A
0.001 degrees
.
B
2.300 degrees
.
C
87.600 degrees
.
D
89.900 degrees
.
Answer: Option B
What is the maximum source current for a transformer rated at 10 kVA, 1000/500 60 Hz?
A
2A
.
B
5A
.
C
10 A
.
D
20 A
.
Answer: Option D
A
0 mH
.
B
0.69 mH
.
C
12 mH
.
D
24 mH
.
Answer: Option B
What is the phase angle between the source voltage and current, when a 100 mH inductor with a
reactance of 6 k , and a 1 k resistor are in series with a source?
A
0.1 degrees
.
B
9.0 degrees
.
C
61.0 degrees
.
D
81.0 degrees
.
Answer: Option D