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    Experiment 2 Circuit Simplification A. Series and Parallel Circuit. B. Star and Delta Transformation

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    ronak
    1. The document describes an experiment on series and parallel circuits. It includes aims, components, circuit diagrams, theoretical background, procedures and observation tables. 2. Key steps are to set up series and parallel circuits, measure voltages and currents, and verify calculations and measurements match theoretical predictions. 3. A second part of the experiment is on star-delta transformations, with the aim of verifying equivalence between the two configurations. Resistance measurements are taken and voltages/currents measured and compared to theory.

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    Experiment 2 Circuit Simplification A. Series and Parallel Circuit. B. Star and Delta Transformation

    Uploaded by

    ronak
    67 views12 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment on series and parallel circuits. It includes aims, components, circuit diagrams, theoretical background, procedures and observation tables. 2. Key steps are to set up series and parallel circuits, measure voltages and currents, and verify calculations and measurements match theoretical predictions. 3. A second part of the experiment is on star-delta transformations, with the aim of verifying equivalence between the two configurations. Resistance measurements are taken and voltages/currents measured and compared to theory.

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    Expt 2

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    1. The document describes an experiment on series and parallel circuits. It includes aims, components, circuit diagrams, theoretical background, procedures and observation tables. 2. Key steps are to set up series and parallel circuits, measure voltages and currents, and verify calculations and measurements match theoretical predictions. 3. A second part of the experiment is on star-delta transformations, with the aim of verifying equivalence between the two configurations. Resistance measurements are taken and voltages/currents measured and compared to theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    67 views12 pages

    Experiment 2 Circuit Simplification A. Series and Parallel Circuit. B. Star and Delta Transformation

    Uploaded by

    ronak
    1. The document describes an experiment on series and parallel circuits. It includes aims, components, circuit diagrams, theoretical background, procedures and observation tables. 2. Key steps are to set up series and parallel circuits, measure voltages and currents, and verify calculations and measurements match theoretical predictions. 3. A second part of the experiment is on star-delta transformations, with the aim of verifying equivalence between the two configurations. Resistance measurements are taken and voltages/currents measured and compared to theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Experiment 2

    Circuit Simplification
    a. Series and Parallel Circuit.
    b. Star and Delta Transformation
    SVKM’S NMIMS
    Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering

    Department of Electronics &Telecommunication Engineering

    BEE & Electronics Lab

    Course: - Basic Electrical Engineering

    Experiment 2a

    Series circuit & Parallel circuit

    Aim:

    1. To connect the resistors in series, calculate the total resistance and


    verify using a multimeter.
    2. To find the voltage across each resistor using voltage divider resistor
    and verify using multimeter.
    3. To connect the resistors in parallel, calculate the total resistance and
    verify it using a multimeter.
    4. To find the current through each branch of the parallel circuit and
    verify it using a multimeter.

    Components:
    DC Ammeter (0-100 mA)
    Resistances (1.8KΩ, 5.6KΩ,8.2KΩ)
    DC Supply (10V, 5V)
    Breadboard
    Connecting Wires

    Circuit Diagram:
    R1
    R1 R2 R3 1k

    1k 3.3K 4.7K

    R2
    3.3K

    R3
    4.7K

    V
    10V V1
    10V
    +

    +
    Fig. a: Series Circuit Fig. b: Parallel Circuit

    Theory:
    SERIES CIRCUIT:
    A group of resistance when arranged in a way such that the same
    current flows through them, it is known as series combination of resistance.
    For series connected resistor circuit:
    IT = I1 = I2 = I3
    VT = V1 + V2 + V3
    The Total resistance of series connected resistors is
    Req = R1 + R2 + R3

    VOLTAGE DIVIER RULE:

    Voltage divider rule is used to find the voltage across each branch of the series
    connected circuit. For the circuit shown in above figure a the voltage divider
    rules gives the following voltages across each element:

    V1 = VT . (R1)/ (R1+R2+R3)
    V2 = VT . (R2)/ (R1+ R2+ R3)
    V3 = VT . (R3)/ (R1+ R2+ R3)

    PARALLEL CIRCUIT:
    A group of resistance when arranged in a way that the potential difference
    across all the parallel connected resistors is the same, it is known as parallel
    combination of resistance.

    For Parallel connected resistors:


    IT = I1 + I2 + I3
    VT = V1 = V2 = V3

    The total resistance of parallel connected resistors is given by :


    1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

    CURRENT DIVIDER RULE:


    Current divider rule is used to find the current flowing though each branch of
    a parallel connected circuit. For the circuit shown in above figure the current
    divider rules gives the following branch currents:

    I1 = IT . (R2R3)/ (R1R2 + R2R3 + R1R3)


    I2 = IT . (R1R3)/ (R1R2 + R2R3 + R1R3)
    I3 = IT . (R1R2)/ (R1R2 + R2R3 + R1R3)

    Procedure:

    SERIES CIRCUIT

    a) Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram


    b) Adjust V=10V.
    c) Calculate the current through the circuit by simplifying the circuit.
    c) Measure the current through main branch by connecting the ammeter in
    series with the resistances.
    d) Calculate the voltage across each resistor using voltage divider rule.
    d) Measure the voltage across each of the resistor by connecting the voltmeter
    in parallel across each of the resistances. Calculate total voltage drop.
    e) Verify the Ohm’s Law.

    PARALLEL CIRCUIT:

    Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.


    b) Adjust V=10V.
    c) Measure the current through main branch by connecting the ammeter in
    series with the voltage source as shown.
    d) Now measure the current through each of the resistances by connecting the
    ammeter in series with each resistance.
    e) Verify the Ohm’s Law.

    Observation Table:
    SERIES CIRCUIT
    Individual resistors (measured by DMM):
    R1 = ________ , R2= __________, R3=_________
    Theoretical: Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 = _____________

    Experimental : ________________

    Parameter Voltages Voltages Voltage using


    (Practically) (Theorotical) Voltage divider
    V = IR theorem
    V1(Across R1)
    V2(Across R2)
    V3(Across R3)
    Total Voltage
    drop

    PARALLEL CIRCUIT:

    Individual resistors (measured by DMM):


    R1 = ________ , R2= __________, R3=_________

    Theoretical: 1/Rp = (1/R1 )+(1/ R2 )+ (1/R3 ) = _____________

    Experimental : ________________

    Parameter Current (mA) Current (mA) Current (mA)


    Practical Value Theorotical Values using current
    divider rule.
    I1(Through (V/R1)
    R1)
    I2(Through (V/R2)
    R2)
    I3(Through (V/R3)
    R3)

    Conclusion: To be written by student.

    1. For series circuit


    2. For parallel circuit
    SVKM’S NMIMS
    Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering

    Department of Electronics &Telecommunication Engineering

    BEE & Electronics Lab

    Course: - Basic Electrical Engineering

    Experiment 2b

    Star and Delta Transformation

    Aim : To verify the equivalence between the star and delta connected
    electrical circuit.

    Components:
    DC Ammeter (0-100 mA)
    Resistances (1K, 2.2K, 1.8K)
    DC Supply (10V, 5V)
    Breadboard
    Connecting Wires

    Theory :

    In solving networks having considerable number of branches by the


    application of Kirchhoff's Laws, one sometimes experiences great difficulty
    due to a large number of simultaneous equation that have to be solve.
    However, such complicated networks can be simplified by successively
    replacing delta meshes by equivalent star systems and vice versa.
    As shown in Fig. 1, three resistance R 12,R23 and R13 connected in delta fashion
    between terminals 1,2 and 3 can be replaced by the three resistances R 1, R2
    and R3 connected in star as shown in Fig.2. These two arrangements will be
    electrically equivalent if the resistance as measured between any pair of
    terminals is the same in both arrangements.
    1. To convert from delta connection to star connection

    2. To convert from star connection to delta connection

    Procedure:

    1. Connect the circuit shown below in Fig.


    2. Switch off the supply and measure the resistance between ab, bc and ac.
    Enter the readings in the table given.
    3. Switch on the supply voltage.
    4. Measure the voltage at terminals ab and current through ab and verify it with
    the mathematically computed values
    Circuit Diagram:

    Observation Table:

    Calculated Values

    Delta to Star Conversion


    R1 R2 R3
    Calculated value
    Measured value

    Vab Vbc Vbd Vcd IT


    Calculated values using delta
    to star conversion
    Practical values

    IT : __________________(calculated)
    : ___________________(measured)
    Calculations:
    Conclusion:

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