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    Complex Engineering Problem - PSP PDF

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    AMAMA KHAN
    The document describes a complex engineering problem involving designing protection schemes for a 3-bus power system. It involves: 1) Designing protection for a generator and transmission lines, including phase/ground faults and interturn faults, and performing per unit calculations. 2) Constructing a primary protection scheme for a transformer with a minimum bias and grounding resistor calculation. 3) Designing busbar protection schemes, including CT ratios, high impedance differential protection calculations, and settings. 4) Formulating a protection scheme for parallel feeders to supply load during a fault. The problem requires in-depth engineering knowledge and research to solve various component protection schemes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Complex Engineering Problem - PSP PDF

    Uploaded by

    AMAMA KHAN
    459 views2 pages
    The document describes a complex engineering problem involving designing protection schemes for a 3-bus power system. It involves: 1) Designing protection for a generator and transmission lines, including phase/ground faults and interturn faults, and performing per unit calculations. 2) Constructing a primary protection scheme for a transformer with a minimum bias and grounding resistor calculation. 3) Designing busbar protection schemes, including CT ratios, high impedance differential protection calculations, and settings. 4) Formulating a protection scheme for parallel feeders to supply load during a fault. The problem requires in-depth engineering knowledge and research to solve various component protection schemes.

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    Complex Engineering Problem_PSP.pdf

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    The document describes a complex engineering problem involving designing protection schemes for a 3-bus power system. It involves: 1) Designing protection for a generator and transmission lines, including phase/ground faults and interturn faults, and performing per unit calculations. 2) Constructing a primary protection scheme for a transformer with a minimum bias and grounding resistor calculation. 3) Designing busbar protection schemes, including CT ratios, high impedance differential protection calculations, and settings. 4) Formulating a protection scheme for parallel feeders to supply load during a fault. The problem requires in-depth engineering knowledge and research to solve various component protection schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    459 views2 pages

    Complex Engineering Problem - PSP PDF

    Uploaded by

    AMAMA KHAN
    The document describes a complex engineering problem involving designing protection schemes for a 3-bus power system. It involves: 1) Designing protection for a generator and transmission lines, including phase/ground faults and interturn faults, and performing per unit calculations. 2) Constructing a primary protection scheme for a transformer with a minimum bias and grounding resistor calculation. 3) Designing busbar protection schemes, including CT ratios, high impedance differential protection calculations, and settings. 4) Formulating a protection scheme for parallel feeders to supply load during a fault. The problem requires in-depth engineering knowledge and research to solve various component protection schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Power System Protection
    Complex Engineering Problem

    Credit Hours: 04 (3+1) Semester: Spring 2020


    Time Allowed: 1 week Total Marks: 100
    Course Instructor: Dr. Muhammad Umair Ali Date: 10/06/2020
    Student Name: ______________________________ Reg. No. ___________
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
    Title:
    Design the protection scheme of a power system using various relays.

    CLO PLO Learning Domain Range of Complex Problem Solving


    CLO-2 PLO-3 C-6 Attribute 1, Attribute 4, Attribute 9

    Engineering problems which cannot be resolved without in-depth


    Attribute 1: Preamble
    engineering knowledge.
    Requires research-based knowledge much of which is at, or informed
    Depth of knowledge
    Attribute 4: by, the forefront of the professional discipline and which allows a
    required
    fundamentals-based, first principles analytical approach.
    Are high level problems including many component parts or sub-
    Attribute 9: Interdependence
    problems.

    Question # 1
    Consider the single line diagram of a 3-bus power system, as shown in Figure 1. The system’s parameters are
    listed in Table 1.
    G T/F # 1 T/F # 2

    Load

    1 2 3
    Figure 1: Single line diagram of 3-bus power system.

    a) Design a protection scheme for the generator. (5×5=25)


    i. For phase and ground faults.
    ii. For inter turn faults.
    iii. Determine the reactance of generator in ohms.
    iv. Determine the reactance (X) of generator in per unit. when the generator is connected to a power
    system, where the bases of power system are 50 MVA, 66 kV.
    v. Convert the per unit answer calculated in part (iv) to ohms. Does it match the answer of part (iii).
    b) Construct a primary protection scheme for T/F 1. (10×2=20)
    i. What is the minimum recommended percentage bias.
    ii. Find the value of resistance, if the Y side of the T/F 1 is grounded through resistor, where the
    bases of power system are 50 MVA, 66 kV. (Hint: I p.u. = V p.u./ 3R p.u.+ X p.u.)
    c) Design the protection schemes for busbars. (5+5+5×6=40)
    i. If the busbar 1 having 2 incoming and 1 outgoing feeders. decide the CT ratios based on maximum
    primary current of the feeders.
    ii. Repeat above part by considering the primary CT current of that feeder which carries the
    maximum current.
    iii. For high impedance busbar differential scheme, suppose that busbar 2 having 2 incoming and 3
    outgoing feeders having 700 A maximum full load current in one line. The secondary resistance
    of CT, resistance of lead wire, relay resistance, CT magnetizing current, voltage setting, CT
    secondary current are 0.2 Ω, 0.5 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.2 mA/V, 90 V, and 5 A, respectively. Determine
    1) the value of maximum through fault current for which the scheme will remain stable.
    1/2
    The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Power System Protection
    Complex Engineering Problem

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
    2) If the switchgear capacity is 2100 MVA then the answer of part (1) is commensurate with
    the switchgear capacity.
    3) Minimum internal fault current.
    4) The setting for detecting minimum internal fault current of 700 A.
    5) Stabilizing resistance
    6) Setting of the supervisory relay if the CT carrying a current of 40 A before break in the
    pilot wire.
    d) Assume that there are two parallel feeders between T/F 2 and bus 3. Formulate the protection scheme
    in a way that the energy is supplied to the consumer in case that one of the feeders is under fault
    condition. (15)

    Table 1: Parameters of 3-bus power system.


    Generator 11 kV, X = 1.2 p.u., and 35 MVA
    Transmission line: R = 10 Ω., and X = 6 Ω.
    T/F 1 11/66 kV, 50 MVA, X = 1.3 p.u., 50 Hz, and Δ-Y.
    T/F 2 66/11 kV, 50 MVA, X = 1.3 p.u., 50 Hz, and Y- Δ.
    Load: 10 MW, 4.5 MVAR

    2/2

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