ACS722KMA: High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
ACS722KMA: High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
ACS722KMA: High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
Not to scale
16
ACS722 NC
1
IP+ The ACS722 outputs an
2
GND
15 analog signal, VIOUT , that
+IP IP+
3 changes, proportionally, with
IP+ 14
4 NC the bidirectional AC or DC
IP+ primary sensed current, IP ,
13
BW_SEL within the specified measure-
IP
12 ment range. The BW_SEL pin
VIOUT can be used to select one of
5
IP– 11 CL the two bandwidths to opti-
6 NC mize the noise performance.
–IP IP–
7 10 Grounding the BW_SEL pin
IP– VCC
8 C BYPASS puts the part in the high
IP–
NC
9
0.1 F bandwidth (80 kHz) mode.
Typical Application
SELECTION GUIDE
Sens(Typ) at VCC = 3.3 V
Part Number IPR (A) TA (°C) Packing [1]
(mV/A)
ACS722KMATR-10AB-T ±10 132
ACS722KMATR-20AB-T ±20 66 –40 to 125 Tape and Reel, 3000 pieces per reel
ACS722KMATR-40AB-T ±40 33
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Units
Supply Voltage VCC 6 V
Reverse Supply Voltage VRCC –0.1 V
Output Voltage VIOUT 25 V
Reverse Output Voltage VRIOUT –0.1 V
Maximum Continuous Current ICMAX TA = 25°C 60 A
Operating Ambient Temperature TA Range K –40 to 125 °C
Junction Temperature TJ(max) 165 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg –65 to 165 °C
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Unit
Agency type-tested for 60 seconds per UL 60950-1
Dielectric Strength Test Voltage VISO (edition. 2). Production tested at 3000 VRMS for 1 second, 4800 VRMS
in accordance with UL 60950-1 (edition. 2).
1550 VPK
Maximum approved working voltage for basic (single)
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation VWVBI
isolation according UL 60950-1 (edition 2)
1097 VRMS or VDC
800 VPK
Maximum approved working voltage for reinforced
Working Voltage for Reinforced Isolation VWVRI
isolation according to UL 60950-1 (edition 2)
565 VRMS or VDC
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions* Value Units
Mounted on the Allegro 85-0738 evaluation board with 700 mm2 of 4 oz.
Package Thermal Resistance copper on each side, connected to pins 1 and 2, and to pins 3 and 4, with
RθJA 23 ºC/W
(Junction to Ambient) thermal vias connecting the layers. Performance values include the power
consumed by the PCB.
Package Thermal Resistance
RθJL Mounted on the Allegro ASEK 722 evaluation board. 5 ºC/W
(Junction to Lead)
3
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
VCC
Hall
Current Temperature EEPROM and
Drive Sensor Control Logic
Offset
IP+ Control
IP+ Sensitivity
IP+ Control
IP+
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Tuned VIOUT
Filter
IP –
IP –
IP –
IP–
BW_SEL GND
Functional Block Diagram
4
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
COMMON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS [1]: Valid through the full range of TA = –40°C to 125°C ,
and at VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Supply Voltage VCC 3 3.3 3.6 V
Supply Current ICC VCC within VCC(min) and VCC(max) – 9 12 mA
Output Capacitance Load CL VIOUT to GND – – 10 nF
Output Resistive Load RL VIOUT to GND 4.7 – – kΩ
Primary Conductor Resistance RIP TA = 25°C – 0.85 – mΩ
Magnetic Coupling Factor CF – 4.5 – G/A
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 4 – μs
BW_SEL tied to GND
Rise Time tr
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 17.5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to VCC
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 2 – μs
BW_SEL tied to GND
Propagation Delay tpd
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to VCC
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to GND
Response Time tRESPONSE
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 22.5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to VCC
Small signal –3 dB; CL = 1 nF,
– 80 – kHz
BW_SEL tied to GND
Internal Bandwidth BWi
Small signal –3 dB; CL = 1nF,
– 20 – kHz
BW_SEL tied to VCC
Input referenced noise density; µA(rms)/
Noise Density IND – 300 –
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF √Hz
Input referenced noise; BWi = 80 kHz,
– 84 – mA(rms)
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF
Noise IN
Input referenced noise; BWi = 20 kHz,
– 42 – mA(rms)
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF
Nonlinearity ELIN Through full range of IP – ±1 %
VOH RL = 4.7 kΩ, TA = 25°C VCC – 0.33 – – V
Saturation Voltage [2]
VOL RL = 4.7 kΩ, TA = 25°C – – 0.33 V
Output reaches 90% of steady-state
Power-On Time tPO – 64 – μs
level, TA = 25°C, IP = IPR(max) applied
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP , ambient temperatures, TA , and internal leadframe temperatures, provided the Maximum Junction Tempera-
ture, TJ(max), is not exceeded.
[2] The sensor IC will continue to respond to current beyond the range of I until the high or low saturation voltage; however, the nonlinearity in this region will be worse than
P
through the rest of the measurement range.
5
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
6
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
7
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
8
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE
xKMATR-10AB Key Parameters
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
1675 25
1670 20
1665 15
1655 5
1650 0
1645 -5
1640 -10
1635 -15
1630 -20
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
2.00
134
133 1.00
132
0.00
131
-1.00
130
129 -2.00
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
1.5
3.00
1.0
Nonlinearity (%)
2.00
Total Error (%)
0.5
0.0 1.00
-0.5
0.00
-1.0
-1.00
-1.5
-2.0 -2.00
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
9
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
1660 10
1655 5
1650 0
1645 -5
1640 -10
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
68 2.0
1.5
67
Sensitivity Error (%)
Sensitivity (mV/A)
1.0
67 0.5
66 0.0
0.5
66
-1.0
65
-1.5
65 -2.0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
0.2 1.0
0.0 0.5
-0.2 0.0
-0.4 -0.5
-0.6 -1.0
-0.8 -1.5
-1.0 -2.0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
10
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
1654 4
1650 0
1648 -2
1646 -4
1644 -6
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
1.0
33 0.5
0.0
33
-0.5
33 -1.0
-1.5
33
-2.0
32 -2.5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
0.2 0.5
0.0 0.0
-0.2 -0.5
-0.4 -1.0
-0.6 -1.5
-0.8 -2.0
-1.0 -2.5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
11
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
{ [
ELIN = 1–
VIOUT (IPR(max)) – VIOUT(Q)
2 × VIOUT (IPR(max)/2) – VIOUT(Q) [{ × 100 (%)
IPR(min)
Accuracy at
25°C Only
+IP (A)
VIOUT(Q)
where VIOUT(IPR(max)) is the output of the sensor IC with the
–IP (A)
maximum measurement current flowing through it and
VIOUT(IPR(max)/2) is the output of the sensor IC with half of the
maximum measurement current flowing through it. Full Scale IP
IPR(max)
The output of the sensor when the primary current is zero. For
Accuracy at
a unipolar supply voltage, it nominally remains at 0.5 × VCC for 25°C Only
Decreasing
a bidirectional device and 0.1 × VCC for a unidirectional device. Accuracy Across VIOUT (V)
Temperature
For example, in the case of a bidirectional output device, VCC =
3.3 V translates into VIOUT(Q) = 1.65 V. Variation in VIOUT(Q) can Figure 1: Output Voltage versus Sensed Current
be attributed to the resolution of the Allegro linear IC quiescent
voltage trim and thermal drift.
+ETOT
Offset Voltage (VOE)
The deviation of the device output from its ideal quiescent value
of 0.5 × VCC (bidirectional) or 0.1 × VCC (unidirectional) due to
nonmagnetic causes. To convert this voltage to amperes, divide
by the device sensitivity, Sens. Across Temperature
25°C Only
Total Output Error (ETOT)
The the difference between the current measurement from the –IP +IP
sensor IC and the actual current (IP), relative to the actual current.
This is equivalent to the difference between the ideal output volt-
age and the actual output voltage, divided by the ideal sensitivity,
relative to the current flowing through the primary conduction
path:
VIOUT_ideal(IP) – VIOUT(IP)
ETOT(IP) = × 100 (%) –ETOT
Sensideal(IP) × IP
The Total Output Error incorporates all sources of error and is a Figure 2: Total Output Error versus Sensed Current
function of IP . At relatively high currents, ETOT will be mostly
12
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Impact of External Magnetic Fields ±3 sigma value for Total Error (ETOT) as a function of the sensed
current (IP) is estimated as:
The ACS722 works by sensing the magnetic field created by the
current flowing through the package. However, the sensor cannot 2
differentiate between fields created by the current flow and exter- ETOT(IP) = ESENS +
2
( 100 × VOE
Sens × IP )
nal magnetic fields. This means that external magnetic fields can
cause errors in the output of the sensor. Magnetic fields which are Here, ESENS and VOE are the ±3 sigma values for those error
perpendicular to the surface of the package affect the output of terms. If there is an average sensitivity error or average offset
the sensor, as it only senses fields in that one plane. The error in voltage, then the average Total Error is estimated as:
Amperes can be quantified as:
100 × VOEAVG
ETOTAVG (IP) = ESENSAVG +
B Sens × IP
Error(B) =
CF
The resulting total error will be a sum of ETOT and ETOT_AVG.
where B is the strength of the external field perpendicular to the Using these equations and the 3 sigma distributions for Sensitiv-
surface of the package in Gauss, and CF is the coupling factor in ity Error and Offset Voltage, the Total Error vs. sensed current
G/A. Then, multiplying by the sensitivity of the part (Sens) gives (IP) is below for the ACS722KMATR-40AB. As expected, as one
the error in mV. goes towards zero current, the error in percent goes towards infin-
For example, an external field of 1 Gauss will result in around ity due to division by zero (refer to Figure 3)
0.22 A of error. If the ACS722KMATR-10AB, which has a nomi-
nal sensitivity of 132 mV/A, is being used, that equates to 29 mV 15.00
10.00
Table 1: External Magnetic Field (Gauss) Impact
-40C+3sig
External Field Error (mV) 5.00
Error (A) -40C-3sig
(Gauss) 10AB 20AB 40AB 25C+3sig
0.00
0.5 0.11 15 7 4 25C-3sig
125C+3sig
1 0.22 29 15 7 -5.00 125C-3sig
2 0.44 58 29 15
13
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
Thermal Rise vs. Primary Current The thermal capacity of the ACS722 should be verified by the
end user in the application’s specific conditions. The maximum
Self-heating due to the flow of current should be considered dur- junction temperature, TJ(MAX) (165℃), should not be exceeded.
ing the design of any current sensing system. The sensor, printed Further information on this application testing is available in
circuit board (PCB), and contacts to the PCB will generate heat as the DC and Transient Current Capability application note on the
current moves through the system. Allegro website.
The thermal response is highly dependent on PCB layout, copper
thickness, cooling techniques, and the profile of the injected current.
ASEK722 Evaluation Board Layout
The current profile includes peak current, current “on-time”, and Thermal data shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 was collected using
duty cycle. While the data presented in this section was collected the ASEK722 Evaluation Board (TED-85-0738-003). This board
with direct current (DC), these numbers may be used to approximate includes 1280 mm2 of 4 oz. copper (0.1388) connected to pins 1
thermal response for both AC signals and current pulses. through 4, and to pins 5 through 8, with thermal vias connecting
the layers. Top and Bottom layers of the PCB are shown below in
The plot in Figure 4 shows the measured rise in steady-state die
Figure 6.
temperature of the ACS722 versus continuous current at an ambi-
ent temperature, TA, of 25 °C. The thermal offset curves may be
directly applied to other values of TA. Conversely, Figure 5 shows
the maximum continuous current at a given TA. Surges beyond the
maximum current listed in Figure 5 are allowed given the maxi-
mum junction temperature, TJ(MAX) (165℃), is not exceeded.
14
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
When the supply is ramped to its operating voltage, the device VCC(typ.)
requires a finite time to power its internal components before 90% VIOUT VIOUT
minimum specified operating voltage (VCC(min)) as shown in the t1= time at which power supply reaches
chart at right (refer to Figure 7). minimum specified operating voltage
0
t
15
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
NOT TO SCALE
All dimensions in millimeters.
15.75
9.54
0.65 1.27
Package Outline
7.25 1.27
3.56
17.27
Current Current
In Out
16
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
10.30 ±0.20 8°
0°
16
0.33
0.20
Branded Face
0.25 BSC
SEATING PLANE
16X 2.65 MAX C GAUGE PLANE
0.10 C SEATING
PLANE
0.30
1.27 BSC
0.51 0.10
0.31
0.65 1.27
16
NNNNNNN
2.25 LLLLLLLL
9.50
B Standard Branding Reference View
N = Device part number
L = Assembly Lot Number, first eight characters
17
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
High Accuracy, Hall-Effect-Based Current Sensor IC
ACS722KMA in High Isolation SOIC16 Package
REVISION HISTORY
Number Date Description
– March 4, 2015 Initial release
1 April 13, 2016 Corrected Package Outline Drawing branding information (page 16).
2 December 14, 2018 Updated certificate numbers and minor editorial updates
3 May 3, 2019 Updated TUV certificate mark
4 September 9, 2019 Added Maximum Continuous Current to Absolute Maximum Ratings table (page 3) and thermal data section (page 14)
www.allegromicro.com
18
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com