Reflection On Employee Ownership

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Reflection on Employee Ownership

Saurav Dahal

Westcliff University

BUS 300 Foundation of Business

Professor Hariom Sharma

July 19 2020
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Abstract

An ESOP is an employee benefit plan designed with enough flexibility to be used to motivate

employees through equity ownership. Therefore, according to theory, ESOPs implicitly enhance

productivity and profitability and create a market for stock. This enhances shareholder liquidity

and provides a vehicle for the transfer of ownership, which can assist in the transition from an

owner/management group to an employee-owned management team.

Keywords: ESOP, Productivity, ownership, stock, liquidity


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Employee ownership Firm

Employee ownership is a term for any arrangement in which a company employee own shares in the

common stock. This broad concept can take many forms in practice, ranging from simple grants of

shares to highly structured plans (Neco, 2020). Employee ownership make employee a sense ownership

in an organization and serve many different goals in on organization such as retirement plans, boosting

employee performance, tax advantages during selling small business, government tax incentive benefit,

or providing voice for employee in management.

The common plan used by Employee ownership firm is Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). ESOP

grants employee to purchase a specified number of shares on defined price of a stock. Employee have to

work for certain period of time to exercise the ESCOP plan. The employee have to sell the stock within

the company in case of selling the stock in market price.

Why company offer ESOP Plan for Employee?

Most organization provide ESOP plan to retain the Specified Employee or to attract talented

manpower in the organization. Company usually provide ESOP benefit at the ending of the

financial year. Therefore employee may have the incentive to stay in the company to receive

grant.

Company also have the long term vision to offer ESOP. Company not only provide ESOP to

attract or retain employee but also to make them stake holders in the company. For example

many startup IT Company provide employee with ESOP plan as they could attract stock benefit

attracting talented people and also they could compassionate employee if there is low salary.

Employee view on ESOP

An ESOP provide significant assets in period of working for the company and the employer

stock will be appreciated over a period of a time during the time of retirement. As ESOP is
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provide to provide the benefit for the long standing employee based on the contribution they

have made. Employee have to bear no cost for these benefit. The benefit of ESOP is that

employee enjoy the tax benefit. Employee doesn’t pay tax on ESOP they have to pay the tax

only in retirement or in employee amount contributed by employee until they receive actual

distribution received in capital gains from ESOP. Employee fell a sense of ownership in the

organization. A successful example of ESOP is Google making employee rich along with the

founder.

The overall working benefit for the employee is that there is no hierarchy in the organization

employee have their voice in management as they become owners of the organization.

Motivating Employee

As we have disused above there are many ways company could motivate employee in ESOP.

Employee are motivated to work providing productivity 100% as to receive the benefit they get

in return from the organization. Employer can set the target for the employee to access the

benefit of ESOP encouraging employee to meet the target to receive the plan.

Employer benefits on ESOP

As employee work provide direct incentive to their employee they have high motive to work for

the organization gain. According to study conducted by National ESOP Commission the

adoption of ESOP provides the result of increases in the annual sales by 2.4%, annually

employment growth of 2.3% and there is high chance of survival of the company. ESOP is the

only qualified employee benefit plan where employer are permitted to borrow funds on

employee credit. These provide significance financial flexibility to acquire assets, refinance

debts through third party.


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ESOP have Major benefit for employer and the stockholder there are the positive results when

employee have an equity ownership. Employee are more motivated towards the overall

organizational success providing increase in productivity and cooperative working culture.

Problem Related to Employee Ownership

There are many benefit of ESOP for company from financial benefit to employee participation.

However, ESOP are not good for all form of the organization. Employee ownership firm have

very complex and expensive administrative run to complex rules. ESOP company need to

require the internal as well external advisors resources specialized in ESOP program. In case of

company not having specialized can face the potential violations or risk of running the company.

After the establishment of the company the company needs the proper admiration including the

trustee, valuation, legal costs, third party admiration. Company owners are to be aware about

the expenses also the limited in capital raise as it have to reserve fund for buying back the stock

in case of employee willing to sell or during retirement.

The fund for the additional resources and the complexity in the working structure can create the

crisis in the management.

My Personal View

Employee ownership firm have many advantages from increasing productivity and cooperate

working culture. One must be aware of the expenses and the complexities running the ESOP.

ESOP are best fit for the organization that wants to maintain long term legacy and focus on

employee benefits. It is a way of experiencing self-employment and share investment without

financial risks for individual.


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Employee ownership doesn’t come in zero risks. One must consider the expensive working

structure of ESOP and focuses on minimum financial loses avoiding the fees as much as

possible. The success of the company depends on the benefit of each other’s.
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References

FOW, The pros and cons of ESOP https://futureofworking.com/14-significant-pros-and-cons-employee-


owned-companies/

Mercer,c The Basics and benefit https://mercercapital.com/article/esops-the-basics-and-the-benefits/

Neco, 2020 What is Employee owership? https://www.nceo.org/what-is-employee-ownership

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