What Is An ESOP Infographic 2022

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WHAT IS AN ESOP?

Employee stock ownership plans, or


ESOPs, are a way to sell a business that
benefits the company, employees, and
the selling business owners. Business
owners sell some or all of their shares to
an ESOP trust, which owns those shares
on behalf of employees.

ESOPs can be funded in many ways, but


usually the transaction involves a loan.
The company can take out a loan and
then reloan the funds to the ESOP trust.
The company makes contributions to the
trust, which the trust uses to repay the
loan. Sometimes the person selling the
shares provides the loan. Almost all
ESOPs are completely company-funded.
Employees pay nothing.

As the loan is repaid, shares become


available to allocate to employee
accounts. The allocations must be made
on a non-discriminatory basis, like
payscale or a more level formula. With
limited exceptions, all employees
participate in the plan.

The company administers the plan in


accordance with federal laws and
regulations that govern issues such as
contribution and allocation limits,
vesting, benefit distributions,
diversification, and more.

ESOP companies often have ownership


cultures that encourage employees to
"think and act like owners." Research
shows such companies are more
productive, faster growing, more
profitable, have less turnover, and
generate more wealth.

The Benefits of Selling to an ESOP

An ESOP can use pretax future corporate


earnings to buy shares from an owner.

Sellers can defer taxation on the gain


depending on the type of corporation.

The business will also receive numerous tax


benefits depending on the type of corporation.

Sell the business at once or gradually


in installments.

Sellers can define their role in the


company moving forward.

Protects jobs.

Provides employees with a significant


retirement benefit.

Protects the integrity of the business by


assuring that it will not be dismantled.

The National Center for Employee Ownership | web: www.nceo.org | email: [email protected]

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