Island of Blue Dolphins Unit
Island of Blue Dolphins Unit
Island of Blue Dolphins Unit
Island Of The
Blue Dolphins
By Scott O'Dell
A Novel Study
By Nat Reed
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Table of Contents
About the author: Nat Reed has been a member of the teaching profession for more than
30 years. He was a full-time instructor at Trent University in the Teacher Education Program
for nine years. For more information on his work and literature, please visit the websites
www.reedpublications.org and www.novelstudies.org.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
This curriculum unit is meant to be used in a variety of ways. Each chapter of the novel study
focuses on two or three chapters of Island of the Blue Dolphins and is comprised of five
different activities:
A principal expectation of the unit is that students will develop their skills in reading, writing,
listening and oral communication, as well as in reasoning and critical thinking. Students will
also be expected to provide clear answers to questions and well-constructed explanations. It
is critical as well that students be able to relate events and the feelings of characters found in
the novel to their own lives and experiences and describe their own interpretation of a
particular passage.
A strength of the unit is that students can work on the activities at their own speed, and should
not be required to complete every activity. A portfolio cover is included (p.7) so that students
may organize their work and keep it all in one place. A Student Checklist is also included (p.6)
so that a record of completed work may be recorded.
Themes which may be taught in conjunction with the novel include the wilderness and
wilderness survival, individual perseverance when facing difficult circumstances, flora and
fauna of the California region, Aleuts, aboriginal peoples and cultures of pre-European North
America, sailing ships of the 19th century.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
List of Skills
Vocabulary Development
Setting Activities
Plot Activities
Character Activities
Art Activities
1. Design a collage
2. Design a cover for the novel
3. Develop a Storyboard
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Synopsis
Island of the Blue Dolphins is the classic novel based on a true story of the Lone
Woman of San Nicholas Island. Karana, a 12 year old girl living on a small island off the coast
of California is accidentally abandoned by the rest of her people when they leave the island
following an Aleut raid. She is forced to survive on her own for several years. During this
ordeal she learns many valuable lessons not only about survival, but about how best to
conquer loneliness and adversity.
Many true-to-life experiences are described in rich detail by the author, Scott O’Dell. We
learn not only how one might go about surviving in such an environment without any modern
conveniences, but a great deal as well about the animal and plant life of the island.
This classic novel was voted one of the top 10 American children's books of the last 200
years by the Children's Literature Association. It won the 1961 Newbery Medal. In 1964 it was
made into a movie starring Celia Kaye, Larry Domasin, Ann Daniel, and George Kennedy.
Author Biography
Scott O’Dell
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Student Checklist
Student Name:
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Name:
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapters 1 – 2
1.
2.
Vocabulary:
Choose a word from the list to complete each sentence.
2. When we are finished building the fence, it will the entire yard.
3. My brother almost toppled into the when he rode his bicycle too close to the edge.
5. “Please don’t expect to make much of a from your sales during the first month,”
she advised.
10. I have the feeling that my little sister still does not that concept.
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Part B
The Island of the Blue Dolphins makes mention of a number of things from that particular
environment which many readers may not be familiar with. With a straight line, match each item on the
left with the proper description or meaning on the right.
Questions
1. A league is a measurement mentioned several times in the novel. Investigate the length of a
league and fill in the blanks below.
2. In the chart below fill in the correct ages for the three characters.
Character Age
Karana
Ramo
Ulape
3. The setting of a novel includes not only the place where the story takes place, but the
approximate time as well. From what you know to this point, describe the setting of the novel.
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4. Why had Captain Orlov and the Aleuts come to the island?
5. What is your impression of Captain Orlov? Do you think the people of Ghalas-at should trust
him? Why or why not?
6. Why was Karana shocked that her father told Captain Orlov his secret name?
7. What did Ulape discover that caused so much excitement in the village?
8. What excuse did the Aleuts give for wanting Karana’s father to share in Ulape’s find?
Why did Chief Chowig refuse?
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Language Activities
A. Investigations
Investigate one of the following three topics from Chapters 1-2. Research three interesting
facts about your choice.
Kelp
B. Assemble the word parts below into ten compound words found in Chapters 1-2.
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
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C. Anagrams
An anagram is a word that is formed by changing the order of the letters of another word. For
example, the letters in the word WAS can also form the word SAW. Follow these directions to
form the anagrams:
b) Using the word in the left-hand column move the letters around in any order, but you must
use all the letters. All of the words in the left-hand column can be found in the first two
chapters of Island of the Blue Dolphins.
Now find two additional words from the first two chapters which have interesting anagrams to
see if you can stump a classmate.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 3 - 4
Vocabulary:
Complete the following crossword puzzle using words from the Word Box on the next page. Many of
the solutions are words found in the first four chapters of this novel.
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8
10 11 12
13
14 15 16
17
18 19 20
21 22 23
24 25 26
27
28 29
30 31
32
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Down Across
1. Karana’s brother. 2. To make ready.
2 Name for one’s father. 7. The novel’s main character.
3 Harbor towns. 9. ___ Cove (where the novel opens).
4. To let go. 10. Karana’s father’s name.
5. Adjusting a musical instrument so it is 13. A large body of water.
in pitch. 14. A soldier.
6. Not old. 16 An alarm or alert.
8. A river in Africa. 17 Spooky.
9. A water craft. 19 An animal the Aleuts hunted.
10 A kind of seabird. 22 A plant or animal whose growth has
11 A mammal who lives in the sea. been hindered is ____.
12 Karana’s sister. 24 Someone from the Aleutian Islands of
15. Someone who is idle is ____. Alaska.
18. The most plentiful or crowded. 25. Captain ___.
20. A sudden attack. 27. A body of land completely surrounded by
21. Found on a shoreline. water.
22. “Is she ___ here?” 28. A primitive weapon.
23. Opposite of “don’t”. 30 Chowig was the chief of ____-at.
26. To change or alter. 31 Its homonym is “ewe”.
29. An animal skin. 32 Difficulty.
Questions
1. The author describes several differences between a sea otter and a seal. Describe three
things about the sea otter’s appearance which is different than a seal’s.
2. Why were the villagers so alert in making sure that the hunters didn’t leave unexpectedly?
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b. What three signs were noted that suggested that the hunters were getting ready to leave?
1.
2.
3.
3. According to Karana, what action did her father usually do when he was really angry?
4. Describe what happened in the battle between the hunters and the islanders.
What advantage did the hunters have?
5. Describe how this conflict might have been avoided by better planning on the part of the
islanders?
6. Do you think Karana was right in stating that she believed her father had been killed
because he told the Captain his secret name? Defend your answer.
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Language Activities
A. Foreshadowing is a literary device in which an author drops subtle hints about what will happen
later in the story. How might the concluding paragraph of Chapter 3 be regarded as an example of
foreshadowing? Explain the reasons for your answer.
1.
2.
3.
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C. Eliminate the following letters from the puzzle to reveal the secret message which was
written by President Ronald Reagan: Z, G, J, X, Q, K
Q X P E A C E Q I S X N O T Z Q G J X K
X J Z Q J K G X J Z Q K G X J K Z Q K G
Q A B S E N C E K O F J K Z J K G J K Z
J Z X K G Q J Z X J G C O N F L I C T ,
I T G I S Z T H E G K X Z J Q K Z X J G
Z J K J G A B I L I T Y G T O X G J K Q
G H A N D L E Z C O N F L I C T J Q Z K
Z Q G B Y X P E A C E F U L Z Q G J K X
K G J X Z K Q J G X K Z Q G M E A N S Z
Answer:
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 5 - 6
Vocabulary:
In each of the following sets of words, underline the one word that does not belong. Then write a
sentence explaining why it does not fit.
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6. needy abound abundant swarm
Questions
Cloze Call
Complete the following exercise filling in the correct words from the Word Box.
Karana found that the __________ was the most terrible time of all. Of the 42 men of the village,
only ______ remained after the fight with the Aleuts. The people wished to go to an island called Santa
__________. The new chief’s name was __________. Ulape and Karana were given the task of
gathering ___________. After some arguing, the chief decided that the men would ________ and the
women ________. After the food had been stored for autumn, a sort of ___________ came over the
village. Finally the chief decided to go to an island to the ________ of where they lived. He took
When the chief had been gone for _______ moon they began to watch for his return. The people
knew, too, that they would need to be careful of _________. The people were also fearful that the
_________ might return. Instead of these people returning, however, a ship carrying _______ men
from an island to the east landed. The ship had come to take them from __________.
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Language Activities
A. Choose ten words from these chapters with two or more syllables. Indicate the syllables by
drawing a line between each syllable. Example: al/ways.
B. Investigate:
The story mentions that abalones, the food gathered by Ulape and Karana, are shellfish that contained
dark red flesh. Using resources in your school library or on the Internet, research three other facts about
this creature.
1.
2.
3.
C. Homonyms
Homonyms are words which sound the same but have different meanings. An example is air
and heir. These chapters feature words which are examples of homonyms. In the chart
below, create sentences which show the meaning of each set of homonyms.
Homonyms Sentence
1. real
2. reel
1. sight
2. site
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D. What a Character.
So far in our novel you have been introduced to several interesting characters. These
characters share a number of similarities and many more differences.
Your task is two choose two of the characters featured in Island of the Blue Dolphins. Then
using the Venn Diagram below please record characteristics which mark your two choices –
consider both physical and personality traits. Similar traits should be placed in the intersecting
part of the circles. Be sure to record the names of the two characters in the boxes provided
for each circle.
Character 1
Character 2
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 7 - 8
Vocabulary:
Draw a straight line to connect the vocabulary word to its definition. Remember to use a straight edge
(like a ruler).
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Questions
1. Karana considers her sister, Ulape, vain. What two statements of proof does she offer to
support this?
2. Why do you think that Ulape laughed at Nanko and teased him, even though she was in love
with him?
3. These two chapters describe two huge crises in the life of Karana. Describe what these two
events were.
4. Describe how it came about that her brother got left behind.
b. Why do you think the ship did not return right away for Ramo?
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6. What discouraged Ramo from wanting to become chief?
Language Activities
A. Plurals
Write the plural of the following nouns from this chapter. Careful – you may wish to consult a
dictionary for some of these words.
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B. Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of the first consonant sound in a phrase. An example is: she sells seashells
by the seashore. An example from Chapter Eight: a short silence start up again. A shorter example
would be Coral Cove.
C. Simile
A simile is used to compare two things, usually with the words “like” or “as”.
a. An example from Chapter 8 is: the spit that thrust out like a fishhook into the ocean. In this simile
what two things are being compared?
b. Create your own simile using an object from your classroom as the subject.
c. Keep your eyes open for other examples of a simile as you read the novel. When you find another
example of this literary device, come back to this question and enter it below.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 9 - 11
Vocabulary:
Choose a word from the list that means the same (synonym) or nearly the same as the underlined word.
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Questions
b. Why do you think she burned the village, instead of trying to salvage some things
(i.e. building materials, food, weapons…)?
3. When Karana decided to make weapons, what dilemma did she face?
4. What was in the chest, and what did Karan do with the contents?
6. Why did the first storms of winter end Karana’s hopes of a ship coming for her?
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7. Describe how Karana’s attempt to escape the island failed.
8. Why did she decide not to build her house near the sea elephants?
b. Complete the following sentence from Chapter 11: I could not live without a
Language Activities
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B. Personification is giving human qualities to something that is not human. Here's an
example from Chapter Nine: Fog crept in and out of the empty huts.
As you continue to read through the novel be on the lookout for other examples of this literary
device. If you should find one, come back to this question and enter it below.
Your Thoughts
Describe how you would be feeling if you were Karan at this point in the story. Please provide as much
detail as possible to describe your feelings.
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Extension Activity
A Comic Strip
This activity is especially for students with an artistic flair or who love comic books! It can be
done for any event up to this point in the story. The first step is to decide on the length of your
comic strip (6 to 9 frames is suggested); next consider what events you will include. You may wish
to highlight a brief incident or include the highlights of the novel to this point. A quick sketch of
the comic strip can first be accomplished in a storyboard format before a final, good copy is
attempted. The strip should include a title, dialogue, and color. It should be neat and imaginative.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 12 - 13
Vocabulary:
Solve the following word search puzzle using the words from the Word Box. Remember – the words
can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal. They may be forward or even backward!
A S D F G H J T N A H P E L E
Q G W E R T J E A L O U S T M
Z X N C V B N M Q W E R T Y B
T U M A I Y O W I T P O I U E
L K J H W G F D S A E M N B R
D I S P L E A S E Z L X C V S
F G H J K L D P O I D U Y T R
E C V E D A B R O F D R E T E
R Z X C V B N M H J A K A E U
U T E N S I L S E R W K O K S
C L K J H G F D S A S Q W S R
E C V B N M L L E U R G E A U
S P R O W L J H M G F D S B P
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Questions
2. Give two reasons why it took her longer to build the house than she had planned.
3. Karana makes a number of things to help her survive on this island. List three things
she makes in Chapter12 and describe how each one would be useful to her.
5. In order to get rid of the wild dogs, Karana decides she needs three things.
What were they?
6. Describe how the cow and bull sea elephants are different in appearance.
7. Why did Karana choose the young bull as the one she would attempt to kill?
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8. Earlier, Karana’s father had told her that if a woman were to make a bow, it would be sure to
break when she used it. Why do you think the men of the village would give such a warning
to the young women of their community?
Language Activities
A. Rewrite the following sentences putting in the correct capitalization and punctuation.
the people from karana’s village, ghalas-at, left to live on the island of santa catalina
why didn’t roger and bernice go with carrie when she flew to paris
B. Cliffhanger
A cliffhanger is a literary device in which a novel contains an abrupt ending, often
leaving the main characters in a precarious or difficult situation. How might it be said
that Chapter 13 ends in a cliffhanger? Why do you suppose an author uses this device?
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C. Journal Entry
The last few weeks have certainly proved most difficult for Karana. Briefly review the
events of the last few chapters with a friend, then compose together a journal entry as
Karana might have written it. Be sure to describe not only the events, but also the
emotions which Karana is feeling at this time.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 14 – 16
Vocabulary:
Write a sentence using the following words. Make sure that the meaning of the word is clear in your
sentence.
venturing
fetch
stalking
prowling
paces
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fortunate
abandoned
overtake
lapping
matted
Questions
1. At the beginning of Chapter 14, why did Karana have to leave her home despite her
injured leg?
2. Why did Karana decide to make the cave into another house?
3. What did Karana discover had happened to the old bull and to its body?
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4. At the beginning of Chapter 15, what two reasons are given for the pack of dogs
becoming bolder?
5. Where had the leader of the pack of dogs probably come from?
6. Describe the events which led to Karana and Rontu becoming friends.
7. What was the main benefit Karana enjoyed from having Rontu with her?
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Language Activities
A. An Interview
With another student do an imaginary interview with Karana. Together create at least
six interesting questions to ask her, and then put together possible answers to each of
the questions. You may also wish to enact the interview in front of the class.
B. Investigation
A number of interesting plants and animals are mentioned in this novel. In Chapter 16, for instance, we
meet the devilfish for the first time. This animal is most likely an octopus. Using resources in your
school library or on the Internet, research four interesting facts about this creature. You may discuss its
appearance, diet, habitat, or some other fascinating topic.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 17 - 19
Vocabulary:
Choose a word from the list to complete each definition.
1. The thunderstorm was so that several trees were uprooted during the night.
2. My cousin spent several hours her hair the night before her wedding.
3. Karana had the feeling that she was being by the pack of dogs.
7. She lit the with a twig from the campfire and held it out before her.
9. Robin’s ankles became in the ropes from the tent, causing her to cry out in frustration.
10. “I don’t like our new neighbors,” Caroline said. “They are always into matters which
are none of their business.”
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Questions
3. Why didn’t Karana stop the fight between Rontu and the two dogs? Do you feel
this was a gamble she should have taken? Why or why not?
4. Why do you think the dogs divided into two packs after the fight?
5. Why do you think Karana adopted the two baby birds? What did she name them?
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7. Write a short synopsis of Karana’s battle with the devilfish.
6. What hint do we have in the story that Karana felt her battle with the devilfish wasn’t worth
the effort?
Language Activities
A. Conflict Dissection
Island of the Blue Dolphins features a number of dramatic conflicts – like the one between Karana and
the devilfish, the Aleuts and the islanders or even between Karana and Rontu. Choose one conflict
described thus far and complete the Conflict Dissection Chart below with as much detail as possible.
Problem Solution/Resolution
(Details of the Conflict)
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B. Digging Deeper.
A number of interesting topics have been mentioned in this novel. These have included
dolphins, sea elephants, devilfish, Aleuts, pelicans, shellfish, Tumaiyowit
and Mukat, kelp, whales, the red star called Magat, sea gulls, etc.
Suppose you were asked to research one of these topics (or another from this
novel which has been approved by your teacher). A useful tool to begin such a
research project is an organizer, like the one featured below. Place the topic of
your choice in the middle balloon, then in the connecting balloons choose subtopics which
would help you to do a thorough investigation of the topic.
For example: if your topic was cats, a subtopic could be diet, or breeds.
5. 1.
Topic
4. 2.
3.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 20 - 21
Vocabulary:
Synonyms are words with similar meanings. Using the context of the sentences below, choose the best
synonym for the underlined words in each sentence.
5. All she could find in the shoe box were images of the queen.
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Questions
1. Why did the abalones have to be guarded? What ingenious method did Karana use to
accomplish this?
3. Describe what it was about the Black Cave that made Karana so upset and terrified.
b. Why did she have to stay in the cave longer than she would have liked?
4. Even though it was hard work, Karan hid her canoe each day. Why did she go to all
this trouble?
5. Describe a couple of the precautions Karana took when she spotted the Aleut ship
heading toward her island.
6. Why was she particularly afraid that the Aleut girl would find her?
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7. Describe the dress that Karana made in Chapter 21.
8. As Chapter 21 concludes, what did Karana find by the entrance to her cave?
Language Activities
A. Copy out any three sentences from this chapter and underline the verbs.
B. Beside each of the following words from the novel, write its root word.
shining unguarded
skinned carefully
getting disappeared
hurried dragging
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C. The word “fork” can be used as a noun or a verb, depending on the sentence. Use your
imagination and write sentences to illustrate how this word can be used as both a noun and a verb.
FORK
Noun
Verb
D. Observation Chart
How careful an observer are you? Island of the Blue Dolphins is rich in sights sounds
and smells. Review the chapters you have read thus far and collect as many examples
of the five senses as you can find. These examples should be listed in the chart below.
An example of sound is found in Chapter 16: “Rontu had been barking – at the
cormorants, the gulls, the seals ....” Try to find at least one example for each sense.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 22 - 23
Vocabulary:
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Draw a line from each word in column A to its antonym
in column B. Then use the words in column A to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.
Column A Column B
secret praise
prow unlucky
reproach whisper
strange inhabited
deserted despise
admire dull
glossy known
bellow stern
squint familiar
fortunate open
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1. “I didn’t think you would ever a person whose behavior was so
repulsive,” she said.
2. “It is very that she was able to see the signal flare, otherwise she may never have
been found,” the police officer said.
3. The boat’s was already under water when the rescuers arrived.
9. Considering what we knew about him, his conduct seemed more than .
Questions
3. Karana regretted that she never did tell Tutok her secret name. T or F
6. Sea otters wound a strand of kelp around their bodies for warmth. T or F
7. Two fish per day was all the injured otter was able to eat. T or F
9. When Karana was not able to leave fish for the wounded otter for
three days, it left the pool. T or F
10. The only thing the Aleuts had harmed was the fence, which Karana was
able to mend. T or F
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Language Activities
A. Find three examples of the following parts of speech from these chapters.
B. Interview at least three other students for their views of this novel thus far.
(Try to get both
positive and negative comments.) Write a brief report putting these views together.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 24 – 25
Vocabulary:
Analogies are equations in which the first pair of words has the same relationship as the second pair of
words. For example, stop is to go as fast is to slow. In this example, both pairs of words are opposites.
Choose the best word from the word box to complete each of the analogies below.
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Questions
1. What did Tainor and Lurai use to build their nest? What difficulty did this cause?
2. How had the baby gull hurt itself? What did Karana do about it?
3. How did Karana come to realize that she had mistaken Mon-a-nee’s sex?
What did Karana rename the otter?
5. At the end of Chapter 24 it mentions that Karana refused to kill four different animals.
What were they?
6. Speculate as to why the Aleuts never again returned to the Island of the Blue Dolphins.
7. Why do you think Karana became less interested in keeping track of time as her stay on the
island lengthened?
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Extension Activities
A. Collage
Make a collage from magazine pictures illustrating a scene from these
chapters, or events and characters from the entire novel.
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B. Talk Show
With two or three other students prepare to participate in a television talk show
featuring characters from this novel. Choose an interesting character from the book
(it doesn’t necessarily have to be Karana). Prepare about a half-dozen questions to
ask and possible answers.
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapters 26 - 27
Vocabulary:
Choose a word from the list to complete each sentence.
4. In the heat of the afternoon, the sunlight began to on the lake surface.
5. “I will all challengers,” the wrestler proclaimed over the P.A. system.
7. The are most powerful over by the east end of the island.
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Questions
1. Why didn’t Karana venture out onto the reef at all that winter?
2. List the three different ways that Karana tried to capture the wild dog in Chapter 26.
1.
2.
3.
3. Describe what Karana made to protect her eyes from the bright sun.
4 Describe what startled Karana when she was asleep under the canoe.
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Language Activities
b. Create your own simile using an object from your classroom as the subject.
B. Investigation.
Investigate one of the following three topics from the last few chapters, researching three interesting
facts about your choice.
xuchal
cormorant
smelts
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Island of the Blue Dolphins
By Scott O’Dell
Chapter 28 - 29
Vocabulary:
Choose a word from the list to complete each definition:
57
Questions
1. After the tsunami and earthquake, what did Karana consider her biggest loss?
3. What had the great storm washed ashore which really helped her in building another canoe?
4. When Karana spotted the ship in Chapter 28, how did she know it was not a ship of the
Aleuts?
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6. The climax of a story occurs when the main problem of the story is solved. When does the
climax of this novel occur?
7. What had happened to the ship that took the other people from Karana’s island many years
before? What does the novel tell us about the fate of the passengers?
8. Describe your feelings about this novel. What was one thing you really enjoyed, and
something you think that the author might have improved?
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Extension Activity
A. Create a book cover for Island of the Blue Dolphins. Be sure to include the title,
author, and a picture that will make other students want to read the novel.
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B. Storyboard
A storyboard is a series of pictures that tell the main events of a story. A storyboard can tell the story of
only one scene – or the entire novel.
Complete the storyboard below illustrating your favorite scene from Island of the Blue
Dolphins. You may wish to practice your drawings on a separate piece of paper.
1 2
3 4
5 6
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C. Lights, Camera, Action!
Island of the Blue Dolphins was made into a movie in 1964. It starred Celia Kaye as Karana and
featured the famous actor, George Kennedy as the Aleut ship captain.
Part A.
Find a copy of the video, Island of the Blue Dolphins and after viewing the film
write a review. This review can be posted on a website such as www.amazon.com.
Your review should contain a brief synopsis of the movie (without giving away the
ending), and state your impression of the movie (positive and negative). You may
also wish to compare the movie with the novel – what was the same and what
changes were made by the producers. Your review should be at least a half-page in length.
Part B.
You are the casting director for a project designed to put together an updated version of Island of the
Blue Dolphins. Who would you cast for the principal roles:
• Karana –
• Chief Chowig –
• Captain Orlov –
• Ulape –
• Ramo –
• Tutok –
• Father Gonzales -
You may wish to choose Hollywood actors for this task, or for some fun, limit your choices to people in
your school (teachers and students). Beside each selection write a brief explanation for your choice.
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D. The Story Pyramid
The story pyramid gives the creator an opportunity to summarize points in a story using only a
certain number of words. By limiting your options in this way, it will give you the opportunity to
stretch your thinking because of the small number of words required at each level of the
pyramid. It is also a great opportunity to gather the most important information when writing a
summary.
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E. The Five W’s Chart
Choose a major event from these chapters and then complete the following chart with
the important details.
What happened?
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F. A News Report
Imagine you are a newspaper reporter at the time and place of Karana's
adventures. You are asked by your editor to write a short summary of these
events for your interested readers.
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G. A Book Review
Now is your chance to share the novel with others. Write a review of Island of the
Blue Dolphins describing in no more than one paragraph an outline of the plot, and
then in another paragraph how you enjoyed the novel (or didn’t) and why. (Please don’t
give away the ending!) This review can even be posted on www.amazon.com.
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H. Sequence Chart
List the main events of Island of the Blue Dolphins in the order which they occurred.
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
Last
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Answer Key
Chapter 1 - 2
Vocabulary:
cormorant A seabird.
kelp Large seaweed plants.
lizard A very large and widespread group of squamate reptiles.
toyon A common perennial shrub.
mesa An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs.
white bass A type of fish.
Questions:
Activities
Chapter 3 - 4
Vocabulary:
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R P R E P A R A T I O N
K A R A N A O E U E
M I C O R A L N W
C H O W I G A T E I U
O H E N S E A N L
R W A R R I O R S I G N A L
M L E E R I E P
O E F S O T T E R
R B S T U N T E D A
A L E U T L I O R L O V I
N A I S L A N D A D
T C L E G S P E A R
G H A L A S E Y O U
T R O U B L E
Questions:
1. He has a shorter nose, small webbed feet instead of flippers, and thicker, more beautiful fur.
2. If they left unexpectedly the islanders wouldn’t be paid.
b. The Aleut woman was cleaning her skin aprons; the Captain was trimming his beard; and the
Aleuts
who sharpened the long spears stopped and gave all their time to skinning the otter.
3. He pulled his ear.
4. The Captain and Karana’s father argued over the payment of the hunters for the pelts. The
Aleuts tried to take the remainder of the pelts and there was a battle on the beach in which many
from both sides were killed. The Aleuts had a cannon aboard their ship which fired on the
islanders.
5. Answers will vary. Perhaps they could have been paid at the end of each day.
6. Answers will vary.
Activities
C. Peace is not absence of conflict, it is the ability to handle conflict by peaceful means.
Chapter 5 - 6
Vocabulary:
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Questions:
Karana found that the night was the most terrible time of all. Of the 42 men of the village, only
fifteen remained after the fight with the Aleuts. The people wished to go to an island called Santa
Catalina. The new chief’s name was Kimki. Ulape and Karana were given the task of gathering
abalones. After some arguing, the chief decided that the men would hunt and the women harvest. After
the food had been stored for autumn, a sort of sickness came over the village. Finally the chief decided
to go to an island to the east of where they lived. He took two baskets of water and food to last many
days.
When the chief had been gone for one moon they began to watch for his return. The people knew,
too, that they would need to be careful of water. The people were also fearful that the Aleuts might
return. Instead of these people returning, however, a ship carrying white men from an island to the east
landed. The ship had come to take them from Ghalas-at.
Chapter 7 - 8
Vocabulary:
Questions:
1. She had two boxes of earrings and put a blue mark on her face indicating she was
unmarried.
2. Answers will vary.
3. Being abandoned on the island; the death of Ramo.
4. Ramo returned to the village for his fishing spear and missed the boat.
b. Answers will vary. (i.e. the bad weather.)
5. It was more fun with just himself and Karana on the island.
6. The initiation rites.
7. He was killed by the wild dogs on the island.
Language Activities:
A. feet - fish – canoes – men – valleys – people – sinews – lives – women - chiefs
Chapter 9 - 11
Vocabulary:
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Questions:
Language Activities:
sandspit - sea – ship - showing - silent - small - smallest - speaking - spearheads - stored
Chapter 12 - 13
Vocabulary:
T N A H P E L E
G J E A L O U S M
N B
T U M A I Y O W I T E
W E R
D I S P L E A S E L S
D D R
E E D A B R O F D T E
R A A E U
U T E N S I L S W K K S
C S S R
E L E U R G A U
S P R O W L M B P
Questions:
1. Whale ribs.
2. It rained many days; wood was scarce.
3. Answers will vary. (i.e. a stone knife – cutting poles for the house; utensils to cook in; tight
baskets for holding water; lamps for light; a heavier spear and sharper arrows for hunting.)
4. Its tooth would make a spear point.
5. Heavier spear, sharper arrows, larger bow.
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6. The bull’s nose has a large hump; its body is rougher and looks like wet earth.
7. He did not have a herd of his own and would be less wary.
8. Answers will vary (i.e. maintain power).
Chapter 14 - 16
Questions:
Chapter 17 - 19
Vocabulary:
Questions:
1. When the spear struck the devilfish the head would come loose and the shaft would float in the
water.
2. He disappeared for awhile and went back to the wild dogs.
3. He had chosen that place to fight, and if they fought again the place might not be to his
advantage. Answers will vary.
4. Answers will vary.
5. Answers will vary. Tainor and Lurai.
6. They dropped them from great heights onto the rocks below to break open their shells.
7. She speared him in the water, and after a great fight managed to pull him up on the sand where
she and Rontu killed it.
8. She never tried to spear another one.
Chapter 20 -21
Vocabulary:
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Questions:
1. The gulls would steal them while they dried. She hung abalone shells from poles which
frightened away the gulls.
2. To make a skirt.
3. There was a row of strange figures in the cave as well as a skeleton.
b. The tide came in and she couldn’t get out the exit.
4. She was afraid the Aleut hunters would return and find the canoe.
5. Answers will vary. (i.e. she moved her things to the cave in the ravine; buried the ashes of her
fire; took down the shells she had put up to scare the gulls; put dust on the shelves; removed the
marks from her feet.)
6. The men worked on the beach or hunted in their canoes all day.
7. Answers will vary. (It was black, underneath were green and gold colors, and all the feathers
shimmered as though they were on fire.)
8. A necklace of black stones.
b. Answers will vary. (i.e. Who put it there? Why?)
Language Activities:
Chapter 22 - 23
Vocabulary:
secret - known; prow - stern; reproach - praise; strange - familiar; deserted - inhabited; admire -
despise; glossy – dull; bellow – whisper; squint – open; fortunate – unlucky.
Questions:
Chapter 24 - 25
Vocabulary:
Questions:
1. Dry seaweed, leaves and hairs off Rontu’s back. It irritated Rontu.
2. It fell our of its nest. Karan immobilized the broken leg with splints.
3. Mon-a-nee had babies. Won-a-nee.
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4. Float on its back; put the abalone on its breast and strike it with a rock.
5. Otter, cormorant, seals, wild dog.
6. Answers will vary.
7. Answers will vary (the passage of time became less meaningful to her.)
8. Answers will vary (i.e. old age.)
Chapter 26 - 27
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Chapter 28 - 29
Vocabulary:
Questions:
1. The canoe.
2. She needed it to gather shellfish.
3. Long strings of black pitch (as well as wreckage).
4. It did not have the red, beaked prow of the Aleuts.
b She took too long to go down to the beach to meet the people from the ship, and they left.
5. Answers will vary. (i.e two years after the ship which came in Chapter 28, another ship arrived;
she left a fire burning by her house and two men followed the smoke, found Karana and rescued
her from the island).
6. When she is rescued.
7. It was wrecked in a storm. Although the story does not say explicitly, it seems that all the people
of her village were drowned.
8. Answers will vary.
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