Binding Energy (B.E.) :: 4 MHT-CET - Part I (Std. 12)

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4 MHT-CET - Part I (Std.

12)

ii. As T2 v r3, graph of T2 and r3 is a straight


line passing through origin. The slope of the b. If h = R, then W = = gmh
graph, 4SS2/GM, is constant.
iii. Gravitational potential energy is a scalar
iii. Period of a satellite is :
quantity. Its SI unit is joule and its dimensions
a. Independent of mass of satellite are [M1L2T–2].
b. Depends on height of satellite
12. Binding energy (B.E.) :
c. Directly proportional to i. Minimum energy required to project a body
d. For a satellite revolving close to earth. from earth’s gravitational field to infinity is
T = S
2S called binding energy.
= 5078 sec a. For body at rest on earth’s surface :
= 1.41 hr
If body is at rest on earth’s surface
= 1 hour 24.6 min.
iv. The period of revolution of a geostationary P.E. =
satellite is 24 hours = 86400 s.
K.E. = 0
10. Gravitational potential (‘V’) :
i. Gravitational potential at a point, T.E. =

Negative sign indicates that body of


V = mass m is bound by gravitational
attraction with mass M.
Therefore binding energy of body which
= is at rest on earth’s surface is given by

B.E. =
= u
b. For body revolving at height h above
earth’s surface :
= If body of mass m is revolving at
height h above earth’s surface.
where M is mass of the body due to which
there is a gravitational field, r is the distance
P.E. =
of the point. 

ii. Its dimensions are [M0L2T–2]. K.E. = mv2c

11. Gravitational potential energy (P.E.) :


= m
i. Gravitational potential energy of a body 
of mass m placed on the surface of earth of
radius R, mass M is =

T.E. = P.E + K.E.
U = 'U =

= +
 

a. If h < < R, then W =


T.E. =

= gmh

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