Column Design

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : PROPOSED 2-STOREY COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Client Name : MR. ONOFRE E. JUNIO & MRS. MELINDA A. JUNIO
Engineer Name : R.O.Y.
Design File : C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\R.O.Y\PROJECTS\2020\(10-21-2020)
COMMERICIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING\RCDC FILE\COLUMN
DESIGN.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\R.O.Y\PROJECTS\2020\(10-21-2020)
COMMERICIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING\STAAD
FILE\COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING.std
Analysis Last Modified : 07/11/2020 10:21:58 pm
Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in mm
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in kN. (Clause 10.10.5.2)
5 δu = Design displacement in mm
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution of
7 ac =
concrete strength to nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
8 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
sqmm
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
9 Acv = thickness and length of section in the direction of
shear force considered in sqmm
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a plane
10 Aj = parallel to plane of reinforcement generating shear in
the joint in sqmm
Area of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement within spacing
12 Avmin =
's' in sqmm
13 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
14 bc = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
15 c =
axis in mm
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in mm
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an
17 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
18 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
19 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
20 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,mm
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in N-sqmm
Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in
23 f'c =
N/sqmm
24 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in N/sqmm
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
25 fyt =
reinforcement in N/sqmm
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
26 hw =
considered in mm
27 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
28 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured
29 lc =
center-to-center of the joints in the frame in mm
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
30 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in mm4
31 lw = Length of entire wall in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
32 lux =
D in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
33 luy =
B in mm
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at
34 MCap =
design Pu in kNm
35 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to
36 MRes =
local major axis in kNm
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
37 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
kNm
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
38 Mm =
axial compression in kNm
Factored moment acting on a section along D in kNm
39 Mux =
(From Analysis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in kNm
40 Muy =
(From Analysis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
41 M1 =
member in kNm
Factored end moment on a compression member at
42 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at the
end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
43 M1s =
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
44 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
Larger factored end moment on compression member
45 M2 =
in kNm
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
46 M2min =
eccentricity of column
47 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
48 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
Largest factored end moment on a compression
49 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
50 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
51 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
52 Mnty =
depth in kNm
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
53 Mnby =
depth in kNm
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
54 Mntx =
width in kNm
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
55 Mnbx =
width in kNm
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
56 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in kN
57 Pc = Critical buckling load in kN
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
58 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
59 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
60 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
61 r =
member in mm
62 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
63 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in kN
64 Vn = Nominal shear strength in kN
65 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in kN
66 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in kN
Factored shear at section along D in kN (From
67 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
68 Vux1 =
width, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
69 Vux2 =
width, kN
Factored shear at section along B in kN (From
70 Vuy = Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
71 Vuy1 =
depth, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
72 Vuy2 =
kN
73 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
74 β =
to find out MCap
Code References:
ACI 318M - 2011
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 21.6.3
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 21.9.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 7.10.5
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 7.10.5
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 21.9.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 21.9.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 21.6.4
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 10.10
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 11.2
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.9
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 21.9.4
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 21.6.2.2
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 21.7.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 21.3.3 & 21.5.4
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4
17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
18 Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D D)
0m to
47 1.8 3516.523 4.203 398.157 0.021 Non Sway
1.8m
1.8m to
45 3.6 2369.087 6.385 349.272 0.012 Non Sway
5.4m
5.4m to
45 3.2 340.704 1.977 88.057 0.002 Non Sway
8.6m
For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
0m to
49 1.8 3516.523 3.591 398.157 0.018 Non Sway
1.8m
1.8m to
49 3.6 2369.087 5.911 349.272 0.011 Non Sway
5.4m
5.4m to
49 3.2 340.704 1.374 88.057 0.002 Non Sway
8.6m
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0m To 1.8m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy275 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 9
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 79
Load Combination = [69] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 63.2 kN
Muxt = 43.03 kNm
Muyt = -0.25 kNm
Vuxt = -0.14 kN
Vuyt = -23.91 kN
Pub = 65.79 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -0.14 kN
Vuyb = -23.91 kN
Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 34.369 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2900 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Top 34.369 33.711 35.55 0.745
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.75
Axis
Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
2750 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Top 34.369 35.55 35.55 0.726
400 400
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.75
axis
Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.021
0.021< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.018
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.75
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 12.12
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 43.03 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
12.12 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.75
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 12.12
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -0.25 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34
12.12 < 34, Column not slender along B
Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 43.03 - 43.03
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.25 - -0.25
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 63.2 kN
Mux = 43.03 kNm
Muy = -0.25 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 55
[45] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL) -1.25 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 160.75 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.79
φ Pn, Max = 1050.46 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK
Minimum Ast Calculation

[45] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL) -1.25 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Pu = 160.75 kN
φ Pn = 160.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.33 deg
MRes = 43.03 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 52.52 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.819 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Luy = 1400 mm
Pu Top = 160.75 kN
Mnty = 61.98 kNm
Pu Bottom = 155.33 kN
Mnby = 61.46 kNm
Vuy1 = 88.17 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Vuy2 = 46.62 kN
[76] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = kN
2: EQ +X -E)
Nu = 63.2 kN
Muy = 43.03 kNm
Vuy3 = -23.9112 kN
Design Shear, Vuy = Maximum(Vuy1, Vuy2, Vuy3)
= 88.17 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.021
Mm = 35.54 kNm
φVcy = 54.39 kN
Vuy > φVcy Hence, Shear links required
Design of Shear Links Along D

Vsy = (Vuy - φVcy) / φ
= 45.04 kN
Vsy Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
= 228.65 kN
Vsy < Vsy permissible Hence OK
Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcy = 27.2 kN
Vuy > 0.5 x φVcy Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum = 381.82 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 487.4 sqmm/m
Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
= 487.4 sqmm/m
Diameter of link = 10 mm
Numbers of legs provided = 3
Spacing of Link Provided = 150 mm
Av/s provided = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Av/s required < Av/s provided Hence OK
Design for shear along B

Lux = 1400 mm
Pu Top = 160.75 kN
Mntx = 61.98 kNm
Mnbx = 61.46 kNm
Vux1 = 88.17 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Vux2 = 57.5205 kN
[74] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Nu = 63.82 kN
Mux = 34.92 kNm
Vux3 = 19.4073 kN
Design Shear, Vux = Maximum(Vux1, Vux2, Vux3)
= 88.17 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 27.36 kNm
φVcx = 58.23 kN
Vux > φVcx Hence, Shear links required
Design of Shear Links Along B

Vsx = (Vux - φVcx) / φ
= 39.93 kN
Vsx Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt (f'c) x d x beff
= 228.65 kN
Vsx < Vsx permissible Hence OK
Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcx = 29.11 kN
Vux > 0.5 x φVcx Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum = 381.82 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 432.1 sqmm/m
Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
= 432.1 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided = 3
Spacing of Link Provided = 150 mm
Av/s provided = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Av/s required < Av/s provided Hence OK
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 150 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
B/2 = 150 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm
Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 125 150 125
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 1.8m To 5.4m
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
Load Data
Load Combination = [69] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Put = 53.18 kN
Muxt = 38.1 kNm
Muyt = -0.06 kNm
Vuxt = -0.04 kN
Vuyt = -20.26 kN
Pub = 58.37 kN
Muxb = -34.83 kNm
Muyb = 0.07 kNm
Vuxb = -0.04 kN
Vuyb = -20.26 kN

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
2900 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Bottom 17.185 33.711 35.55 0.745
400 400
2900 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Top 17.185 47.999 50.617 0.371
450 450
= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.69
Axis

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 17.185 2750 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x 35.55 35.55 0.726
400 400
2750 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Top 17.185 50.617 50.617 0.361
450 450
= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.69
axis

Along D
Q = 0.012
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.011
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
K = 0.69
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 25.1
M1 = -34.83 kNm
M2 = 38.1 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
K = 0.69
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 25.1
M1 = -0.06 kNm
M2 = 0.07 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40

A B C
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -34.83 - -34.83
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.06 - -0.06
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.07 - 0.07
Where

Pu = 53.18 kN
Mux = 38.1 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

[34] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.6 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL)
Pu = 141.76 kN
Mux = -0.69 kNm
Muy = -0.1 kNm
φ Pn, Max = 1050.46 kN

[34] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.6 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL)
Pu = 141.76 kN
φ Pn = 141.76 kN
Final Pt = 1 %

= 0.09 deg
MRes = 38.1 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 51.54 kNm
= 0.739 < 1
Design Of Shear
Luy = 3150 mm
Pu Top = 141.76 kN
Mnty = 60.14 kNm
Mnby = 59.25 kNm
Vuy1 = 37.9 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 5: EQ +Z +E)
Vuy2 = 40.34 kN
[76] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD
2: EQ +X -E)
Nu = 53.18 kN
Muy = 38.1 kNm
Vuy3 = -20.263 kN
= 40.34 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 31.8 kNm
φVcy = 48.13 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Lux = 3150 mm
Pu Top = 141.76 kN
Mntx = 60.14 kNm
Mnbx = 59.25 kNm
Vux1 = 37.9 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) +3 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Vux2 = 48.5956 kN
[74] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25 (LOAD
8: EQ -Z -E)
Nu = 51.44 kN
Mux = 31.53 kNm
Vux3 = 16.8112 kN
= 48.6 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 25.44 kNm
φVcx = 51.45 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= 4 mm

links:
B/2 = 150 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Table For Links
Required Provided
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 125 150 125
General Data
Column No. : C1
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
Load Data
Load Combination = [60] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Put = 24.24 kN
Muxt = 10.62 kNm
Muyt = 1.61 kNm
Vuxt = 0.83 kN
Vuyt = -6.21 kN
Pub = 33.88 kN
Muxb = -9.25 kNm
Muyb = -1.04 kNm
Vuxb = 0.83 kN
Vuyb = -6.21 kN
(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
2900 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Bottom 19.333 47.999 50.617 0.371
450 450
2900 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Top 19.333 22.584 23.816 0.416
350 350
= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.65
Axis

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
2750 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Bottom 19.333 50.617 50.617 0.361
450 450
2900 x 200 x 2750 x 200 x
Top 19.333 22.584 23.816 0.416
350 350
= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.65
axis

Along D
Q = 0.002
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.002
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
K = 0.65
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 21.39
M1 = -9.25 kNm
M2 = 10.62 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
K = 0.65
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 21.39
M1 = -1.04 kNm
M2 = 1.61 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40

A B C
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -9.25 - -9.25
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.61 - 1.61
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -1.04 - -1.04
Where

Pu = 24.24 kN
Mux = 10.62 kNm
Muy = 1.61 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

[50] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL) -1.25 (LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 39.22 kN
Mux = -0.88 kNm
Muy = 5.79 kNm
φ Pn, Max = 1050.46 kN

[50] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL) -1.25 (LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 39.22 kN
φ Pn = 39.22 kN
Final Pt = 1 %

= 8.64 deg
MRes = 10.74 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 48.98 kNm
= 0.219 < 1
Design Of Shear
Luy = 2850 mm
Pu Top = 39.22 kN
Mnty = 50.14 kNm
Mnby = 49.14 kNm
Vuy1 = 34.83 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 5: EQ +Z +E)
Vuy2 = 11.85 kN
[76] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD
2: EQ +X -E)
Nu = 11.5 kN
Muy = 10.33 kNm
Vuy3 = -6.0075 kN
= 34.83 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 8.97 kNm
φVcy = 61.64 kN
Vuy < φVcy

Lux = 2850 mm
Pu Top = 39.22 kN
Mntx = 50.14 kNm
Mnbx = 49.14 kNm
Vux1 = 34.83 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) +3 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Vux2 = 14.3929 kN
[74] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25 (LOAD
8: EQ -Z -E)
Nu = 9.53 kN
Mux = 8.52 kNm
Vux3 = 4.9546 kN
= 34.83 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 7.39 kNm
φVcx = 65.94 kN
Vux < φVcx
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= 4 mm

links:
B/2 = 150 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Table For Links

Required Provided
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 125 150 125
General Data
Column No. : PC
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 250 mm
No Of Floors = 1
Load Data
[48] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 6: EQ +Z -E)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 24.03 kN
Muxt = 0 kNm
Muyt = 8.86 kNm
Vuxt = 5.75 kN
Vuyt = 0 kN
Pub = 33.67 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = -9.53 kNm
Vuxb = 5.75 kN
Vuyb = 0 kN

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Top 9.323 No Beam No Beam - - 0.16
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.7

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Top 9.323 No Beam No Beam - - 0.391
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.76

Along D
Q = 0.002
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.002
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
K = 0.7
r = 72.17 mm
Kluy /r = 27.64
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = NaN
27.64 > NaN,Column slender along D
K = 0.76
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 30.01
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 0
30.01 > 0, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:

A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 0 - 0
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) 8.86 - 8.86
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -9.53 - -9.53
Where

Pu = 33.67 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = -9.53 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

[48] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL) -1.25 (LOAD 6: EQ +Z -E)
Pu = 33.67 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = -9.53 kNm
φ Pn, Max = 687.67 kN

[48] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
Load Combination =
10: LL) -1.25 (LOAD 6: EQ +Z -E)
Pu = 33.67 kN
φ Pn = 33.67 kN
Final Pt = 1 %

= 0 deg
MRes = 9.53 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 22.25 kNm
= 0.428 < 1
Design Of Shear
Luy = 2850 mm
Pu Top = 33.67 kN
Mnty = 22.25 kNm
Mnby = 21.46 kNm
Vuy1 = 15.33 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 6: EQ +Z -E)
Vuy2 = 11.83 kN
[72] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25 (LOAD
6: EQ +Z -E)
Nu = 7.37 kN
Muy = 0 kNm
Vuy3 = 0 kN
= 15.33 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 202 mm
Mm = -0.74 kNm
φVcy = 51.19 kN
Vuy < φVcy

Lux = 2850 mm
Pu Top = 33.67 kN
Mntx = 22.26 kNm
Mnbx = 21.47 kNm
Vux1 = 15.34 kN
[73] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.25 (LOAD
7: EQ -Z +E)
Nu = 11.54 kN
Mux = 7.79 kNm
Vux3 = 4.9551 kN
= 15.34 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 202 mm
Mm = 6.63 kNm
φVcx = 32.56 kN
Vux < φVcx
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= 4 mm

links:
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Table For Links

Required Provided
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

Column Design

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Column Design

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Column Design

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : PROPOSED 2-STOREY COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-Y Direction

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design of Shear Links Along D

Design for shear along B

Design of Shear Links Along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Table For Links

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design for shear along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design for shear along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Table For Links

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design for shear along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Table For Links

You might also like