Column Design Calculations

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : Proposed Two-Storey Residential

Client Name : Mrs Brazil
Engineer Name : Dax Christian Amplayo
Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of
1 βdns =
columns due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not
2 δns =
braced against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in 'kN'
Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause
4 ∑Pu =
10.10.5.2)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced
6 λ =
mechanical properties Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of
7 ac =
concrete strength To nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member
8 Ach = measured to the outside edges of transverse
reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
9 Acv = thickness And length of section in the direction Of
shear force considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a
10 Aj = plane parallel To plane Of reinforcement
generating shear In the joint in 'sqmm'
Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within
12 Avmin =
spacing 's' in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
14 beff = Effective Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core
15 bc1 and dc1 = measured to the outside edges of the transverse
reinforcement composing area Ash in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to
16 c =
neutral axis in 'mm'
17 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an
18 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
19 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
20 deff = Effective Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
21 d = Distance from extreme compression fiber to
centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement in
'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to
22 d' = centroid of longitudinal compression
reinforcement,'mm'
23 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
Flexural stiffness of compression member in
24 EI =
'Nsqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete
25 f'c =
cylinder in 'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength of reinforcement in
26 fy =
'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
27 fyt =
reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall
28 hw =
segment considered in 'mm'
29 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame,
31 lc = measured center-to-center of the joints in the
frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
32 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
33 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member
34 lux =
along D in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member
35 luy =
along B in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle
36 MCap =
at design Pu in 'kNm '
37 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to
38 MRes =
local major axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of
39 Mc = member curvature used for design of compression
member in 'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
40 Mm =
axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
41 Mmx =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
42 Mmy =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in
43 Mur =
'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in
44 Mux =
'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in
45 Muy = 'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Minor
Axis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
46 M1 =
member in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member
47 M1ns = at the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that
cause no appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at
48 M1s = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
49 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
Larger factored end moment on compression
50 M2 =
member in 'kNm'
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
51 M2min =
eccentricity of column
52 M2ns = the end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
no appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
53 M2s = the end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Largest factored end moment on a compression
54 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
55 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
56 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
57 Mnty =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom
58 Mnby =
along depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
59 Mntx =
width in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom
60 Mnbx =
along width in 'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section
61 Nu =
occurring simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
62 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse
63 pt = reinforcement to gross concrete area
perpendicular to that reinforcement
64 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
65 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a
66 r =
compression member in 'mm'
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in
67 Vc =
'kN'
68 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
69 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
70 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
nominal shear strength provided by shear
71 Vs =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by
72 Vs permissible =
shear reinforcement in 'kN'
73 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the
column in 'kN'
74 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From
75 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity
76 Vux1 =
along width,'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
77 Vux2 =
width, 'kN'
Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From
78 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity
79 Vuy1 =
along depth, 'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
80 Vuy2 =
depth, 'kN'
81 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load
82 β =
angle to find out MCap
Center to center spacing of transverse
83 So =
reinforcement within the length lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of
84 lo = member, over which special transverse
reinforcement must be provided in 'mm'
Code References:
ACI 318M - 11
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal
1 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 21.9.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 7.10.5
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 7.10.5
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 21.9.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 21.9.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 21.6.4
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 10.10
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 11.2
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.9
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 21.9.4
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 21.6.2.2
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 21.7.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 21.3.3 & 21.5.4
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4
17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
Eq 4.2(a)
18 Wcr :
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
0 m to 1
23 1 -6.01 1.56 206.44 0 Non Sway
m
1 m to 4
23 3 -18.03 6.78 182.62 0 Non Sway
m
4 m to
23 2.4 -14.43 1.46 43.13 0 Non Sway
6.4 m
For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
0 m to 1
24 1 -6.01 1.5 203.42 0 Non Sway
m
1 m to 4
24 3 -18.03 6.65 182.62 0 Non Sway
m
4 m to
24 2.4 -14.43 1.38 43.13 0 Non Sway
6.4 m
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0 m To 1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = ACI 318M - 11
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 250 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)
Analysis Reference No. = 28

Critical Analysis Load : 16
Combination
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL)
Load Combination =
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = -29.28 kN
Muxt = 1.5 kNm
Muyt = -12.96 kNm
Vuxt = -12.97 kN
Vuyt = -1.51 kN
Pub = -27.18 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -12.97 kN
Vuyb = -1.51 kN
Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 30.6 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3500 x 250 x
Top 30.6 No Beam 35.81 - 1.139
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability

= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along
= 0.78
Major Axis
Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 30.6 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2200 x 250 x
Top 30.6 No Beam 56.97 - 0.716
400

= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.75
Minor axis
Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0
0< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0
(Braced)
Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.5 - 1.5
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -12.96 - -12.96
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -29.28 kN
Mux = 1.5 kNm
Muy = -12.96 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load
= 22
Combination
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 28.9 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.27
φ Pn, Max = 855.31 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK
Minimum Ast Calculation

= 22
Combination
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 28.9 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 83.38 deg
MRes = 13.05 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 26.01 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.502 < 1
Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
Lu (mm) 600 600
Pu Top (kN) 27.44 27.44
Mnt (kNm) 30.47 30.48
Pu Bottom (kN) 28.44 28.44
Mnb (kNm) 30.55 30.57
Vu1 (kN) 101.71 101.75
Shear from Load combinations with Enhanced Eq factor
Load Combination 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL)
+3 (LOAD 1: EX) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL)
+3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vu2 (kN) 28.67 30.93
Critical Analysis 19 16
Load Combination
Critical Load [15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: [12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3:
Combination DL) +1.25 (LOAD 1: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
EX) LL) +1.25 (LOAD 2:
EZ)
Nu (kN) -22.23 -29.28
Mu (kNm) 12.22 12.96
Vu3 (kN) 12.22 -12.97
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
28.67 30.93
Design Shear, Vu Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
(kN)
28.67 30.93
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 202.05 202.05
ρw (50% of As 0.008 0.008
provided)
Mm (kNm) 14.43 15.88
φVc (kN) 28.88 27.83
Check Vu < φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Not Required Required
Design
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
- 4.14
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
- 166.69
Vs Permissible - Vs < Vs permissible;
Check Hence, OK
Check for -
Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) - 13.91
Minimum Shear - Vu > 0.5 x φVc;
Reinforcement Hence , Minimum
Check Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum - 208.33
(sqmm/m)
Av/s shear - 48.76
(sqmm/m)
Av/s required max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
(sqmm/m)
- 208.33
Link Rebar Number - 13
Diameter of link - 12.7
(mm)
Numbers of legs - 2
provided
Spacing of Link - 125
Provided (mm)
Av/s provided - 2026.88
(sqmm/m )
Av/s provided - Av/s required <
check Av/s provided;
Hence, OK
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Maximum Longitudinal
= Dia Of Rebar
Diameter
Rebar Number of bundled bar,
= 16
D1
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 15.9 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 13
Provided Diameter of link = 12.7 mm
Link Rebar Number = 13
Diameter of link = 12.7 mm
Max. longitudinal bar
>
dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 254.4 mm
48 x diameter of links = 609.6 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 250 mm
Spacing Criteria as per Vs &

0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 83.35 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 101.02 mm
600 = 600 mm
Along B
Vs = 4.14 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 83.35 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 101 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x
Av/s min-1 =
B x 1000 / fyt
= 184.52 sqmm/m
0.35 x B x 1000 /
Av/s min-2
fyt
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Max ( Av/s min-
Av/s min =
1, Av/s min-2)
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Along B
0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x
Av/s min-1 =
D x 1000 / fyt
= 184.52 sqmm/m
0.35 x B x 1000 /
Av/s min-2
fyt
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Max ( Av/s min-
Av/s min =
1, Av/s min-2)
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Standard Criterion for Spacing

of Ductile Intermediate Links:
Reinforcement Grade,fy = 420 N/sqmm
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 127.2 mm
24 x diameter Of links = 304.8 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm
Numbers of legs provided along

= 2
D
Av/s provided along D = 2026.88 sqmm/m
= 2
B
Av/s provided along B = 2026.88 sqmm/m
Hence, OK
Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 250 mm
Clear height /6 = 100 mm
Min. 18 in = 18 mm
Zone length = 300 mm
Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Ductile
Shear Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Design Design
Link Rebar
13 --- 13 13 13
Number
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 1 m To 4 m
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 250 mm
No Of Floors = 1

Combination
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL)
Load Combination =
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Put = -15.79 kN
Muxt = 3.03 kNm
Muyt = -22.37 kNm
Vuxt = -14.43 kN
Vuyt = -1.99 kN
Pub = -9.52 kN
Muxb = -2.94 kNm
Muyb = 20.9 kNm
Vuxb = -14.43 kN
Vuyb = -1.99 kN

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
3500 x 250 x
Bottom 10.2 No Beam 35.81 - 1.139
400
3500 x 250 x
Top 10.2 No Beam 35.81 - 0.641
400

= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.75
Major Axis

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
2200 x 250 x
Bottom 10.2 No Beam 56.97 - 0.716
400
2200 x 250 x
Top 10.2 No Beam 56.97 - 0.403
400

= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.69
Minor axis

Along D
Q = 0
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0
(Braced)

A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 3.03 - 3.03
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -2.94 - -2.94
Minor Axis Muy (top) -22.37 - -22.37
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 20.9 - 20.9
Where

Pu = -15.79 kN
Mux = 3.03 kNm
Muy = -22.37 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

= 22
Combination
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 15.77 kN
Mux = 2.87 kNm
Muy = -20.96 kNm
φ Pn, Max = 855.31 kN

= 22
Combination
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EZ)

= 82.29 deg
MRes = 22.58 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 27.2 kNm
= 0.83 < 1
Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
Lu (mm) 2600 2600
Pu Top (kN) 11.13 11.13
Mnt (kNm) 29.13 29.14
Pu Bottom (kN) 14.14 14.14
Mnb (kNm) 29.38 29.39
Vu1 (kN) 22.5 22.51
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) - +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -
3 (LOAD 1: EX) 3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vu2 (kN) 28.99 34.68
Load Combination
EX) EZ)
Nu (kN) -13.37 -15.79
Mu (kNm) 18.62 22.37
Vu3 (kN) 12.07 -14.43
22.5 22.51
(kN)
22.5 22.51
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 202.05 202.05
ρw (50% of As 0.008 0.008
provided)
Mm (kNm) 19.95 23.95
φVc (kN) 30.2 29.84
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Not Required Not Required
Design
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= Dia Of Rebar
Diameter
= 16
D1
Bundled Rebar = No

>
dia / 4
= 4 mm
links
Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 83.35 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 101.02 mm
600 = 600 mm
Along B
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 83.35 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 101 mm
600 = 600 mm

links:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x
Av/s min-1 =
B x 1000 / fyt
= 184.52 sqmm/m
0.35 x B x 1000 /
Av/s min-2
fyt
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Max ( Av/s min-
Av/s min =
1, Av/s min-2)
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Along B
0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x
Av/s min-1 =
D x 1000 / fyt
= 184.52 sqmm/m
0.35 x B x 1000 /
Av/s min-2
fyt
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Max ( Av/s min-
Av/s min =
1, Av/s min-2)
= 208.33 sqmm/m

B/2 = 125 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm

= 2
D
= 2
B
Hence, OK

Clear height /6 = 433.3 mm
Min. 18 in = 18 mm
Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Ductile
Design Design
Link Rebar
13 --- 13 13 13
Number
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 4 m To 6.4 m
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 250 mm
No Of Floors = 1

Combination
Load Combination = [15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Put = -4.53 kN
Muxt = -4.37 kNm
Muyt = 0.31 kNm
Vuxt = 0.69 kN
Vuyt = 2.86 kN
Pub = 0.49 kN
Muxb = 2.5 kNm
Muyb = -1.35 kNm
Vuxb = 0.69 kN
Vuyb = 2.86 kN

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
3500 x 250 x
Bottom 12.75 No Beam 35.81 - 0.641
400
3500 x 200 x
Top 12.75 No Beam 19.19 - 0.664
350

= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.72
Major Axis

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
2200 x 250 x
Bottom 12.75 No Beam 56.97 - 0.403
400
2200 x 200 x
Top 12.75 No Beam 30.53 - 0.418
350

= Non Sway
Index)
= 0.66
Minor axis

Along D
Q = 0
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0
(Braced)

A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -4.37 - -4.37
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 2.5 - 2.5
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.31 - 0.31
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -1.35 - -1.35
Where

Pu = -4.53 kN
Mux = -4.37 kNm
Muy = 0.31 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

= 21
Combination
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 4.52 kN
Mux = -2.49 kNm
Muy = 1.36 kNm
φ Pn, Max = 855.31 kN

= 21
Combination
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 1: EX)

= 4.04 deg
MRes = 4.38 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 28 kNm
= 0.156 < 1
Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
Lu (mm) 2050 2050
Pu Top (kN) 0.81 0.81
Mnt (kNm) 28.28 28.29
Pu Bottom (kN) 3.22 3.22
Mnb (kNm) 28.48 28.49
Vu1 (kN) 27.69 27.69
+3 (LOAD 1: EX) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL)
+3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vu2 (kN) 6.87 5.15
Load Combination
EX) LL) +1.25 (LOAD 2:
EZ)
Nu (kN) -4.53 -4.43
Mu (kNm) 4.37 4.05
Vu3 (kN) 2.86 -2.15
6.87 5.15
(kN)
6.87 5.15
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 202.05 202.05
ρw (50% of As 0.008 0.008
provided)
Mm (kNm) 4.82 4.49
φVc (kN) 31.52 31.54
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Not Required Not Required
Design
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= Dia Of Rebar
Diameter
= 16
D1
Bundled Rebar = No

>
dia / 4
= 4 mm
links

Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 83.35 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 101.02 mm
600 = 600 mm
Along B
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 83.35 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 101 mm
600 = 600 mm

links:
fyt = 420 N/sqmm
Along D
0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x
Av/s min-1 =
B x 1000 / fyt
= 184.52 sqmm/m
0.35 x B x 1000 /
Av/s min-2
fyt
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Max ( Av/s min-
Av/s min =
1, Av/s min-2)
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Along B
0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x
Av/s min-1 =
D x 1000 / fyt
= 184.52 sqmm/m
0.35 x B x 1000 /
Av/s min-2
fyt
= 208.33 sqmm/m
Max ( Av/s min-
Av/s min =
1, Av/s min-2)
= 208.33 sqmm/m

B/2 = 125 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm

= 2
D
= 2
B
Hence, OK

Clear height /6 = 341.7 mm
Min. 18 in = 18 mm
Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Ductile
Design Design
Link Rebar
13 --- 13 13 13
Number
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

Column Design Calculations

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COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Proposed Two-Storey Residential

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-Y Direction

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 28

Effective Length Calculation

Sway Condition (as per Stability

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Sway Condition (as per Stability

Check For Stability Index

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Spacing Criteria as per Vs &

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Standard Criterion for Spacing

Numbers of legs provided along

Length of Confining Zone

Table For Links

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 41

Effective Length Calculation

Sway Condition (as per Stability

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Sway Condition (as per Stability

Check For Stability Index

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Link Rebar Number = 13

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Standard Criterion for Spacing

Numbers of legs provided along

Length of Confining Zone

Table For Links

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 80

Effective Length Calculation

Sway Condition (as per Stability

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Sway Condition (as per Stability

Check For Stability Index

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Link Rebar Number = 13

Spacing Criteria as per Vs &

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Standard Criterion for Spacing

Numbers of legs provided along

Length of Confining Zone

Table For Links