Pedestal Design Calculation

Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 18
COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : DSAM
Client Name : Denka SCGC
Engineer Name : NITHYA
Design File : \\172.16.107.248\temp-no-backup\Nithya\PR321\RCDC\05-06-2024
\PR321_R0.STD RCDC-Pedestal.rcdx
Analysis File : \172.16.107.248\temp-no-backup\Nithya\Kiran to check PR321 & do
RCDC\PR321_R0.STD RCDC.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 6/5/2024 10:15:04 AM
Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause 6.6.4.4)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of concrete
7 ac =
strength To nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured to
8 Ach =
the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web thickness
9 Acv = And length of section in the direction Of shear force
considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a plane
10 Aj = parallel To plane Of reinforcement generating shear In
the joint in 'sqmm'
Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing 's'
12 Avmin =
in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
14 beff = Effective Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured to
15 bc1 and dc1 = the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis
16 c =
in 'mm'
17 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an equivalent
18 Cm =
uniform moment diagram
19 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
file:///C:/Users/nithyapk/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp32F6.tmp 6/6/2024
20 deff = Effective Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'

Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of
21 d =
longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of
22 d' =
longitudinal compression reinforcement,'mm'
23 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
24 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in
25 f'c =
'N/sqmm'
26 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength fy of transverse reinforcement in
27 fyt =
'N/sqmm'
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
28 hw =
considered in 'mm'
29 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured
31 lc =
center-to-center of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
32 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
33 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along D
34 lux =
in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along B
35 luy =
in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at
36 MCap =
design Pu in 'kNm '
37 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to local
38 MRes =
major axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
39 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of axial
40 Mm =
compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
41 Mmx =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
42 Mmy =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
43 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in 'kNm'
44 Mux =
from Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm'
45 Muy =
from Analysis (Momemt About Minor Axis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression member
46 M1 =
in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at the
47 M1ns = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause

48 M1s =
Smaller factored end moment on a compression member
49 M1sldr =
due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
Larger factored end moment on compression member in
50 M2 =
'kNm'
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
51 M2min =
eccentricity of column
52 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
53 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
Largest factored end moment on a compression member
54 M2sldr =
due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
55 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
56 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along depth
57 Mnty =
in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
58 Mnby =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along width
59 Mntx =
in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
60 Mnbx =
width in 'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
61 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
62 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement to
63 pt =
gross concrete area perpendicular to that reinforcement
64 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
65 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
66 r =
member in 'mm'
67 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
68 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
69 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
70 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement
71 Vs =
in 'kN'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear
72 Vs permissible =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in
73 Vur =
'kN'
74 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
75 Vux = Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
76 Vux1 =
width,'kN'
77 Vux2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along width,
'kN'
78 Vuy = Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
79 Vuy1 =
depth, 'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
80 Vuy2 =
'kN'
81 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle to
82 β =
find out MCap
Center to center spacing of transverse reinforcement
83 So =
within the length lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of member,
84 lo = over which special transverse reinforcement must be
provided in 'mm'
Effective area of column / wall considered for shear
85 Aeff =
check in 'sqmm'
86 Ag = Gross area of concrete section in 'sqmm'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by concrete
87 Vc max =
in 'kN'
Probable flexural strength of member with or without
axial load determined using properties of the member at
88 Mpr = joint faces assuming a tensile stress in the longitudinal
bars of atleast 1.25fy and strength reduction factor Φ of
0.9 in 'kNm'
Height of entire structural wall above the critical section
89 hwcs =
for flexural and axial load in 'mm'
Overstrength factor equal to the ratio of Mpr / Mu at the
90 Ωv =
wall critical section
91 ωv = Factor accounting for dynamic shear amplification
92 Ve = Enhanced Shear force including factors Ωv & ωv in 'kN'
Code References:
ACI 318M - 19
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 18.7.4
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal reinforcement
2 : 18.7.4
for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 18.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 25.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 25.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 18.10.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 18.10.6
Area and spacing of special confining

8 : 18.7.5
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 6.2.5
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 22.5.5
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 18.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 18.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 18.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 18.3.3, 18.4 & 18.6.5
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4
17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
18 Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
Maximum Permissible Deformed
19 : 20.2.2.4 (a)
Reinforcement Grade
20 Strength requirements for beam-columnjoints : 15.4
Transfer of column axial force through the
21 : 15.5
floor system
22 Gravity Column : 18.14
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height (m) Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-1 m to 0.3
1022 1.3 1316.37 0.1 81.35 0.001 Non Sway
m
For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height (m) Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-1 m to 0.3
1027 1.3 1316.37 0.19 114.24 0.002 Non Sway
m
General Data
Column No. : C1,C4,C5,C8
Level : -1 m To 0.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 4.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C28 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy400 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy400 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy400 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy400 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 450 mm
Column D = 550 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 1
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 1023
[100] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD (DL)) +(LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD (LL)) +0.8 (LOAD 21: WIND LOAD (+X))
+1.6 (LOAD 19: PIPE & EQP. WIND LOAD (+Z)) +1.6
(LOAD 23: WIND LOAD (+Z)) +1.2 (LOAD 6:
OPERATING LOAD (OPL)) +1.2 (LOAD 8:
Load Combination =
THERMAL LOAD (TH)) +1.2 (LOAD 10: VIBRATION
LOAD (VB)) +(LOAD 11: IMPACT LOAD (IML)) +
(LOAD 25: DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT LOAD
(DIFL)) +1.2 (LOAD 28: PIPE FRICTION LOAD (FF))
+1.2 (LOAD 29: ANCHOR FORCE (AF))
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -102.6 kN
Muxt = 0 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -29.05 kN
Vuyt = 14.27 kN
Pub = -93.51 kN
Muxb = 18.55 kNm
Muyb = 37.75 kNm
Vuxb = -29.05 kN
Vuyb = 14.27 kN
Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x Width (Length x Width
x Depth) x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 477.43 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 477.43 No Beam No Beam - - 1
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 2
Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

x Depth) x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.002
Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 0 - 0
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 18.55 - 18.55
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 37.75 - 37.75
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -93.51 kN
Mux = 18.55 kNm
Muy = 37.75 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

Grade of Steel (fy) = Min ( 550 , 400) N/sqmm
= 400 N/sqmm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 1023
[100] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD
(DL)) +(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD (LL))

+0.8 (LOAD 21: WIND LOAD (+X))
+1.6 (LOAD 19: PIPE & EQP. WIND
LOAD (+Z)) +1.6 (LOAD 23: WIND
LOAD (+Z)) +1.2 (LOAD 6:
OPERATING LOAD (OPL)) +1.2
(LOAD 8: THERMAL LOAD (TH)) +1.2
Load Combination =
(LOAD 10: VIBRATION LOAD (VB)) +
(LOAD 11: IMPACT LOAD (IML)) +
(LOAD 25: DIFFERENTIAL
SETTLEMENT LOAD (DIFL)) +1.2
(LOAD 28: PIPE FRICTION LOAD
(FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29: ANCHOR FORCE
(AF))
Pu = 178.26 kN
Mux = 17.49 kNm
Muy = 39.87 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.52
φ Pn, Max = 3800.55 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK
Minimum Ast Calculation

= 400 N/sqmm
LOAD (+Z)) +1.2 (LOAD 6:
Load Combination = (LOAD 8: THERMAL LOAD (TH)) +1.2
(AF))
Pu-max from all Combinations = 178.26 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Reinforcement Provided = 12-#20

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 63.83 deg
MRes = 42.07 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 247.85 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.17 < 0.9
Shear Calculation Along D Along B

lu (mm) 1300 1300
Column Dimension (D , 550 450
B) (mm)
Check lu <= 5 x D lu <= 5 x B
Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1300 1300
Pu Top (kN) 156.73 156.73
Mnt (kNm) 339.14 269.74
Pu Bottom (kN) 165.82 165.82
Mnb (kNm) 340.97 271.21
Vu1 (kN) 523.16 416.12
Shear from Load combinations with Enhanced Eq factor
Load Combination 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD (DL)) +(LOAD LOAD (DL)) +(LOAD 2:
2: LIVE LOAD (LL)) +3 LIVE LOAD (LL)) +3
(LOAD 13: SEISMIC (LOAD 15: SEISMIC
LOAD (+X)) +1.2 LOAD (+Z)) +1.2
(LOAD 6: OPERATING (LOAD 6: OPERATING
LOAD (OPL)) +1.2 LOAD (OPL)) +1.2
(LOAD 8: THERMAL (LOAD 8: THERMAL
LOAD (TH)) +1.2 LOAD (TH)) +1.2
(LOAD 10: (LOAD 10:
VIBRATION LOAD VIBRATION LOAD
(VB)) +(LOAD 11: (VB)) +(LOAD 11:
IMPACT LOAD (IML)) IMPACT LOAD (IML))
+(LOAD 25: +(LOAD 25:
DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
SETTLEMENT LOAD SETTLEMENT LOAD
(DIFL)) +1.2 (LOAD 28: (DIFL)) +1.2 (LOAD 28:
PIPE FRICTION LOAD PIPE FRICTION LOAD
(FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29: (FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29:
ANCHOR FORCE (AF)) ANCHOR FORCE (AF))
Vu2 (kN) 42.88 26.77
Critical Analysis Load 1047 1023
Combination
Critical Load [124] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: [100] : 1.2 (LOAD 1:
Combination DEAD LOAD (DL)) + DEAD LOAD (DL)) +
(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD
(LL)) +(LOAD 14: (LL)) +0.8 (LOAD 21:
SEISMIC LOAD (-X)) WIND LOAD (+X))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: EMPTY +1.6 (LOAD 19: PIPE &
LOAD (EML)) +(LOAD EQP. WIND LOAD
9: MAINTENANCE (+Z)) +1.6 (LOAD 23:
LOAD (ML)) +(LOAD WIND LOAD (+Z)) +1.2
25: DIFFERENTIAL (LOAD 6: OPERATING
SETTLEMENT LOAD LOAD (OPL)) +1.2
(DIFL)) (LOAD 8: THERMAL

LOAD (TH)) +1.2
(LOAD 10:
VIBRATION LOAD
(VB)) +(LOAD 11:
IMPACT LOAD (IML))
+(LOAD 25:
DIFFERENTIAL
SETTLEMENT LOAD
(DIFL)) +1.2 (LOAD 28:
PIPE FRICTION LOAD
(FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29:
ANCHOR FORCE (AF))
Nu (kN) 93.97 149.27
Mu (kNm) 0 0
Vu3 (kN) -18.81 -30.75
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
42.88 26.77
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
42.88 30.75
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 490 390
Ag (sqmm) 247500 247500
Aeff (sqmm) 220500 214500
Concrete Stress 5.29 5.29
(N/sqmm)
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.009 0.009
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.06 0.1
φVcx Max (kN) 490.05 476.71
φVc (kN) 159.23 160.89
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required
Check for Biaxial Shear
Shear Along D Shear Along B

LIVE LOAD (LL)) +(LOAD 14: SEISMIC LOAD (-X))
Load Combination +1.2 (LOAD 5: EMPTY LOAD (EML)) +(LOAD 9:
MAINTENANCE LOAD (ML)) +(LOAD 25:
DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT LOAD (DIFL))
Vu (kN) 18.81 0.82
Φ Vc (kN) 160.24 155.88
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 200 200
Φ Vs (kN) 230.91 183.78
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 391.15 339.66
Vu / Φ Vn 0.05 0
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
fyt = 400 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 369.08 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 393.75 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 393.75 sqmm/m
Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 451.1 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 481.25 sqmm/m
= 481.25 sqmm/m
Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar
Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm
Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Hence, OK
Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 200 --- --- 200 ---
General Data
Column No. : C2,C3,C6,C7
Level : -1 m To 0.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 4.5
Design Code = ACI 318M - 19
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C28 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy400 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy400 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy400 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy400 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 3
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 1003
[80] : 0.9 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD (DL)) +0.8 (LOAD
21: WIND LOAD (+X)) +1.6 (LOAD 19: PIPE & EQP.
Load Combination =
WIND LOAD (+Z)) +1.6 (LOAD 23: WIND LOAD
(+Z)) +0.9 (LOAD 4: ERECTION LOAD (ERL))
Put = -86.48 kN
Muxt = 0 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -58.75 kN
Vuyt = 9.09 kN
Pub = -78.22 kN
Muxb = 11.82 kNm
Muyb = 76.36 kNm
Vuxb = -58.75 kN
Vuyb = 9.09 kN
Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
x Depth) x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

x Depth) x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.001
Along B
Q = 0.002
Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 0 - 0
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 11.82 - 11.82
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 76.36 - 76.36
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Final Critical Design Forces
Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending

Pu = -78.22 kN
Mux = 11.82 kNm
Muy = 76.36 kNm
Φ Pn, Max Check

= 400 N/sqmm
LOAD (+Z)) +1.2 (LOAD 6:
Load Combination = (LOAD 8: THERMAL LOAD (TH)) +1.2
(AF))
Pu = 526.5 kN
Mux = -5.53 kNm
Muy = 81.68 kNm
φ Pn, Max = 4450.29 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK
Minimum Ast Calculation

= 400 N/sqmm
LOAD (+Z)) +1.2 (LOAD 6:
Load Combination = OPERATING LOAD (OPL)) +1.2
(LOAD 8: THERMAL LOAD (TH)) +1.2

(AF))
Pu-max from all Combinations = 526.5 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Reinforcement Provided = 12-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 81.2 deg
MRes = 77.27 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 269.69 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.287 < 0.9
Shear Calculation Along D Along B

lu (mm) 1300 1300
Column Dimension (D , 600 500
B) (mm)
Check lu <= 5 x D lu <= 5 x B
Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1300 1300
Pu Top (kN) 484.69 484.69
Mnt (kNm) 452.38 366.9
Pu Bottom (kN) 495.71 495.71
Mnb (kNm) 454.34 368.53
Vu1 (kN) 697.48 565.72
Shear from Load combinations with Enhanced Eq factor
Load Combination 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD (DL)) +(LOAD LOAD (DL)) +(LOAD 2:
2: LIVE LOAD (LL)) +3 LIVE LOAD (LL)) +3
(LOAD 13: SEISMIC (LOAD 15: SEISMIC
LOAD (+X)) +1.2 LOAD (+Z)) +1.2
(LOAD 6: OPERATING (LOAD 6: OPERATING
LOAD (OPL)) +1.2 LOAD (OPL)) +1.2
(LOAD 8: THERMAL (LOAD 8: THERMAL
LOAD (TH)) +1.2 LOAD (TH)) +1.2
(LOAD 10: (LOAD 10:
VIBRATION LOAD VIBRATION LOAD
(VB)) +(LOAD 11: (VB)) +(LOAD 11:
IMPACT LOAD (IML)) IMPACT LOAD (IML))
+(LOAD 25: +(LOAD 25:
DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
SETTLEMENT LOAD SETTLEMENT LOAD
(DIFL)) +1.2 (LOAD 28: (DIFL)) +1.2 (LOAD 28:
PIPE FRICTION LOAD PIPE FRICTION LOAD
(FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29: (FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29:
ANCHOR FORCE (AF)) ANCHOR FORCE (AF))
Vu2 (kN) 46.78 47.25

Critical Analysis Load 1047 1005
Combination
Critical Load [124] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: [82] : 0.9 (LOAD 1:
Combination DEAD LOAD (DL)) + DEAD LOAD (DL))
(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD +0.8 (LOAD 22: WIND
(LL)) +(LOAD 14: LOAD (-X)) +1.6
SEISMIC LOAD (-X)) (LOAD 20: PIPE &
+1.2 (LOAD 5: EMPTY EQP. WIND LOAD (-Z))
LOAD (EML)) +(LOAD +1.6 (LOAD 24: WIND
9: MAINTENANCE LOAD (-Z)) +0.9
LOAD (ML)) +(LOAD (LOAD 4: ERECTION
25: DIFFERENTIAL LOAD (ERL))
SETTLEMENT LOAD
(DIFL))
Nu (kN) 112.61 -71.14
Mu (kNm) 0 0
Vu3 (kN) -16.88 41.51
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
46.78 47.25
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
46.78 47.25
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 540 440
Ag (sqmm) 300000 300000
Aeff (sqmm) 270000 264000
Concrete Stress 5.29 5.29
(N/sqmm)
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.007 0.007
Axial Stress (N/sqmm) Min (Nu / 6Ag , 0.05 f'c)
0.06 -0.04
φVcx Max (kN) 600.06 586.72
φVc (kN) 194.83 170.29
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required
Check for Biaxial Shear
Shear Along D Shear Along B

LIVE LOAD (LL)) +(LOAD 14: SEISMIC LOAD (-X))
Load Combination +1.2 (LOAD 5: EMPTY LOAD (EML)) +(LOAD 9:
MAINTENANCE LOAD (ML)) +(LOAD 25:
DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT LOAD (DIFL))
Vu (kN) 16.88 0.59
Φ Vc (kN) 196.07 191.71
Φ Vs required (kN) 0 0
Shear Reinforcement Provided
Diameter (mm) 10 10
No of legs 4 4
Spacing (mm) 200 200
Φ Vs (kN) 254.47 207.35
Φ Vn = (Φ Vc + Φ Vs) (kN) 450.54 399.06
Vu / Φ Vn 0.04 0
Requirement for Biaxial Check Check is not Applicable
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
fyt = 400 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 410.09 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 437.5 sqmm/m
= 437.5 sqmm/m
Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 492.11 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 525 sqmm/m
= 525 sqmm/m
Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar
Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 500 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm
Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 4
Av/s provided along B = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Hence, OK
Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 200 --- --- 200 ---

Pedestal Design Calculation

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Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 18

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

20 deff = Effective Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'

Factored end moment on compression member at the

end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause

Area and spacing of special confining

For Global-Y Direction

Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy400 N/sqmm

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Effective Length Calculation

User Defined Effective Length Factor = 2

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Final Critical Design Forces

Φ Pn, Max Check

[100] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD

(DL)) +(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD (LL))

Minimum Ast Calculation

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Reinforcement Provided = 12-#20

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

(DIFL)) (LOAD 8: THERMAL

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Provided spacing = 200 mm

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Table For Links

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending

Φ Pn, Max Check

Minimum Ast Calculation

(FF)) +1.2 (LOAD 29: ANCHOR FORCE

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Vu2 (kN) 46.78 47.25

Check for Biaxial Shear

Shear Along D Shear Along B

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Provided spacing = 200 mm

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Table For Links

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