Disaster Readiness and

Risk Reduction
Quarter 2: Module 15
Recognize the Importance of
DRR on One’s Life
Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 15: Recognize the Importance of DRR on One’s Life
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Rodgem A. Barairo
Ginalyn H. Aquino
Editors: Aries B. Manalo
Riza Mae S. Sanchez
Reviewers: Desiree D. Vista
Cristeta M. Arcos
Andrea C. Señadoza
Ma. Fe Lorelei E. Amon
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Layout Artist: Dyessa Jane P. Calderon
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Disaster Readiness and
Risk Reduction
Quarter 2: Module 15
Recognize the Importance of
DRR on One’s Life
Introductory Message

For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Grade 11/12 Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Importance of DRR on One’s Life!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by educators

both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator, in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

4
For the learner:

Welcome to the Grade 11/12 Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction (DRRR)
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on the Importance of DRR on One’s Life!

The content of the modules are activities that focus in providing concrete
understanding and application of scientific knowledge on Disaster Readiness and
Risk Reduction and the solution of practical problems in a physical environment. It
is designed to bridge the gap between theoretical science and daily living, where the
learners can answer the activities at their own pace within the specified time
allotment to complete a specific section of self-learning material on a particular
content.

Indeed, learning is fun! So, make the most meaningful journey towards independent
learning and self-discovery of knowledge.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

5
 What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given

to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and in checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

6
 What I Need to Know

This module is intended to help you recognize the importance of disaster risk
reduction on one’s life. Since you have already finished with the concept,
principles and elements of DRR you will have a deep understanding on the
importance of disaster risk reduction in one’s life as you go along with this
module.

The module consists of 1 lesson:

 Recognizing the importance of disaster risk reduction on one’s life.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify the importance of disaster risk reduction;
2. Explain the importance of disaster risk reduction in one’s life; and
3. Appreciate the importance of disaster risk reduction in one’s life.

What I Know

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following assist us to consider our emergency response

activities in light of existing and new disaster risks?
A. disaster
B. disaster impacts
C. disaster risk reduction
D. disaster prevention and mitigation

7
2. An important key to empowerment disaster risk reduction to be more
effective and valuable is called ___________.
A. awareness
B. communication
C. education
D. readiness

3. In which region does the Philippines belong to and is considered as the

most disaster-prone region in the world?
A. Africa C. Europe
B. Asia Pacific D. North America

4. Which of the following is the main importance of disaster risk reduction?

A. building resilience
B. increase the risk of disaster
C. propose law and policies to prevent disaster
D. increase the number of community ready for disaster

5. Which of the following BEST explains why disaster risk reduction is

important?
A. crucial for all communities
B. establishes concern for the community
C. prioritizes disaster responsible community
D. builds a more equitable and sustainable future

6. Which of the following is NOT a priority concern of disaster risk

reduction action?
A. reduce the underlying risk factors
B. propose law and policies to disaster
C. Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response to
disasters
D. Identify, assess, and monitor disaster risks and enhance early
warning systems

7. Which of the following are the major concerns on the disaster risk
reduction management?
A. Barangay Chairman
B. Local Government Unit
C. Teachers and students
D. Citizens or everyone within the community

8
8. ___________ is communicating effectively the risks within the population,
communities and families to be better prepared when disaster and
crisis hit.
A. disaster risk reduction
B. mitigation
C. prevention
D. risk communication

9. Which of the following examples relate to “dangerous things’?

A. earthquake
B. convention
C. rallies
D. team building

10. Which of the following is the KEY element to avoid confusion in an

organization for disaster risk reduction awareness?
A. coordination with each member
B. daily reporting of accomplishments
C. proper monitoring and supervision
D. proper planning and harmonizing messages

11. What would be the BEST possible consequence when the disaster risk
organization has clear and simple risk communication?
A. environmental degradation
B. reduction on the number of affected families
C. less disaster will affect the community
D. increase confidence in acting to make them safer

12. Which of the following reasons explains why DRR is important during
and after emergencies?
I. DRR approach helps us consider our emergency
response activities.
II. It enables us to design or adjust our activities so that people and
communities become safer.
III. It expands enabling conditions for sustainable poverty alleviation
and development.
IV. It gives negative effects on human, physical, mental and social well-
being.

A. I and II C. II and IV
B. I, II, III D. II, III, IV
9
 13. Which of the following will prevent relief work from rebuilding the
vulnerabilities that made people prone to similar disasters?
A. DRR laws and policies
B. DRR approaches and tools
C. DRR plans and communication
D. Preparedness and response to disasters

14. Which of the following is the ultimate effect of proper DRR approaches
and tools?
A. considering emergency response activities
B. preparedness and response to disasters
C. increasing people’s awareness as consequence of increased
identification of DRR committee’s function
D. conducting effective disaster response while reducing risks that
similar disasters will reoccur

15. Which of the following is crucial for all communities living in disaster
prone areas?
A. DRR education
B. DRR mitigation
C. DRR recovery
D. DRR response

Lesson
Importance of Disaster Risk
1 Reduction on One’s Life

In this module, the learners will recognize that education can have a catalytic
effect to strengthen communities and reduce vulnerability by recognizing the
importance of disaster risk reduction in one’s life.

10
 What’s In

Awareness is the most important component of education; however, disaster

risk reduction is at its most effective and valuable state when it invests on
individuals and communities to become important actors in disaster
reduction strategies. Education is the key to this empowerment.

Activity 1: “Symbols”
Direction: Think and illustrate a symbol that will represent how disaster risk
reduction is important in your life. Then, discuss briefly why you use the
symbol to represent the importance of DRR.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

11
 What’s New

Activity 2: “Preventive Measures”

Direction: Enumerate the steps conducted in the given situation below, list
down the preventive measures being implemented.

Preventive measures by the Philippine government

The Philippines government is taking several steps to control the spread of

the virus, including travel restrictions, closure of schools and colleges, as
well as training schools of the Philippines National Police. Educational
institutes in the country are announced to be closed from 09 March to 15
March, whereas in Metro Manila the classes will be suspended until 12 April.

Stringent social distancing measures will be in place in the National Capital

Region (NCR) for 30 days from 15 March.

The government announced earlier on 2 February 2020 that all persons

except Filipino citizens and permanent resident visa holders were
temporarily barred from entering the country. A temporary ban on Filipinos
from travelling to China or its special administrative region was also
imposed. A mandatory 14-day quarantine for Filipinos returning to from
China or its special administrative region was announced.

Further, visa upon arrival for Chinese nationals has been temporarily
suspended.

An adviser to the President of Philippines as advised that the government

should move to a barangay-based quarantine system after the lock-down on
Luzon ends to save the economy. He noted that employees involved in
production will not be required to carry passes or IDs and security
checkpoints should be removed to enable cargo to move freely.

https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/coronavirus-affected-countries-philippines-measures-impact-
tourism-economy/

12
Preventive Measures:

1. ________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________

5. ________________________________________________

What is It

Disaster Risk Reduction: Why is it important?

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) education is crucial for all communities living
in disaster prone areas. Asia Pacific Region, where Philippines is located, is
considered as the most disaster prone region in the world, facing numerous
hazards, from severe flooding to storms to volcanic eruptions to tsunamis and
earthquakes.

https://projectchild.ngo/blog/2017/01/23/the-importance-of-drr-education-empowering-communities-to-
mitigate-natural-hazards/

A disaster risk reduction assists us to consider our emergency response

activities in light of existing and new disaster risks. This enables us to design
or adjust our activities so that people and communities become safer and
more disaster-resilient, as well as safeguarding efforts to create and expand
enabling conditions for sustainable poverty alleviation and development.

Building resilience: Is the main importance of disaster risk reduction. disaster

risk reduction is vital for building a more equitable and sustainable future.
13
Making investments in prevention and preparedness, including through civil
defense exercises, is a necessary part of systematic efforts to increase
resilience to disaster.

Five priorities identified for action are:

1) to ensure that disaster risk reduction is a national and a local priority;

2) to identify, assess, and monitor disaster risks and enhance early warning
systems;
3) to use knowledge, innovation, and education to build a culture of safety
and resilience at all levels;
4) to reduce the underlying risk factors; and
5) to strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response and recovery at
all levels, from the local to the national.

Responsibility for disaster risk management does not lie with disaster
managers alone. It is rather a concern for everyone - from citizens who must
be empowered to make decisions which reduce risk, to political leaders,
government institutions, the private sector, civil society organisations,
professional bodies, and scientific and technical institutions.
(Clark, Helen 2012)

https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourperspective/ourperspectivearticles/2012/08/15/building-
resilience-the-importance-of-disaster-risk-reduction.html

Risk communication must be clear and simple. In our current times, to

communicate risks effectively with populations, communities, families and
individuals is essential for everyone to be better prepared when disaster and
crisis hit. This is a challenging task, as normally people don’t want to hear
about “dangerous things”. Some are afraid of even thinking about the
possibility of an earthquake, a tropical cyclone, floods, landslides, tsunamis
or even the most common household hazards, such as fire, hitting their
homes.

Every organization and government engaged in disaster risk reduction

awareness must plan and communicate harmonized messages – a key
element to avoid confusion. As a consequence, we increase people’s
14
confidence in acting to make themselves safer. It starts with one individual, a
family, neighbors, the whole community, a city, a country and even the whole
region.

From a development perspective, therefore, disaster risk reduction is vital for

building a more equitable and sustainable future. Making investments in
prevention and preparedness, including through civil defense exercises, is a
necessary part of systematic efforts to increase resilience to disaster.

Why disaster risk reduction is important during and after emergencies:

A disaster risk reduction approach helps us consider our emergency response

activities in light of existing and new disaster risks. This enables us to design
or adjust our activities so that people and communities become safer and
more disaster-resilient, as well as safeguarding efforts to create and expand
enabling conditions for sustainable poverty alleviation and development.

DRR approaches and tools will prevent relief work from rebuilding the
vulnerabilities that made people prone to similar disasters. DRR provides
valuable insights into the underlying factors of vulnerability to hazards and
the features of those hazards. It helps us identify and map local capacities to
cope with these hazards. Ultimately, the DRR approach helps us conduct
effective disaster response while reducing risks that similar disasters will
reoccur. It also ensures that our emergency response does no harm by
replacing or reinstating critical vulnerabilities.

https://www.careemergencytoolkit.org/topics-issues/34-drr/1-introduction/1-4-why-disaster-risk-reduction-is-
important-during-and-after-emergencies/

15
 What’s More

Activity 3: “Organize your Ideas”

Direction: Make an organization chart that will show the importance of

disaster risk in one’s life. Use the illustration below, add more box if needed.

__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________
__________________ __________________

Importance
of Disaster
Risk
Reduction

16
Suggested rubric in scoring the students’ organization chart

5 4 3 2 1

Substantial, Sufficiently Limited Minimal Irrelevant

specific, and developed content with content and content and
creative content with less minimal no creativity
content adequate creativity creativity
demonstra- creativity and
ting strong and inadequate
organization explanation explanation
of ideas of
ideas

Stop and Reflect

Now review your previous Activity number 1, 2, and 3. Do you

think the given ideas/concepts are clear for you to understand
different kinds of disasters that the country has experienced
including its disaster risks?
Agree or Disagree?

17
 What I Have Learned

Exit Ticket

Have you learned so much from this module? What are the three things
that you learned today? What are the two things you found interesting?

3 Things I learned Today 1. ____________________________________

2. ____________________________________
3. ____________________________________

2 Things I Found Interesting 1. ____________________________________

2. ____________________________________

What I Can Do

Now that you’ve already learned and understood the concepts, principles and
elements of disaster risk reduction, are you ready? Sure, you are!

Activity 4: “Brochure Making!”

Create your own informative brochure about the importance of disaster risk
reduction in one’s life.

18
 CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
GRAPHICS/ Graphics go Graphics go Graphics go Graphics do
PICTURES well with the well with the well with the not go with
text and there text, but there text, but there the
is a good mix are so many are too few accompanyin
or text and that they and the g text or
graphics distract from brochure appear to be
the text seems “text randomly
heavy”. chosen
ATTRACTIVENESS The brochure The brochure The brochure The
AND has has attractive has well brochure’s
ORGANIZATION exceptionally formatting organized formatting
attractive and well information and
formatting organized organization
and well- information of material
organized are confusing
information to the reader
CONTENT All facts in 99-90% of 89-80%of the Fewer than
ACCURACY the brochure the facts in facts in the 80% of the
are accurate the brochure brochure are facts in the
are accurate accurate brochure are
accurate
SOURCES Careful and Careful and Careful and Sources are
accurate accurate accurate not
records are records are records are documented
kept to kept to kept to accurately or
document the document the document the are not kept
source of source of 94- source of 84- on many
100%- 95% 85% of the 75% of the facts and
of the facts facts and facts and graphics
and graphics graphics in graphics in
in the the brochure the brochure
brochure
SPELLING AND No spelling No more the No more the Several
PROOF-READING errors remain 1 spelling 3spelling spelling
after one error remains error remains errors in the
person other after one after one brochure
than the person other person other
typist reads than the than the
and correct typist reads typist reads
the brochure and corrects and corrects
the brochure the brochure
TOTAL

19
 Assessment

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following is the main importance of disaster risk

reduction?
A. building resilience
B. increasing the risk of disaster
C. proposing law and policies to prevent disaster
D. increasing the number of community ready for disaster

2. Which of the following assist us in considering our emergency response

activities in light of existing and new disaster risks?
A. disaster
B. disaster impacts
C. disaster risk reduction
D. disaster prevention and mitigation

3. Which of the following is the ultimate effect of proper DRR approaches

and tools?
A. considering emergency response activities
B. preparedness and response to disasters
C. increasing people’s awareness as consequence of increased
identification of DRR committee’s function
D. conducting effective disaster response while reducing risks that
similar disasters will reoccur

4. Which of the following is crucial for all communities living in disaster

prone areas?
A. DRR education C. DRR recovery
B. DRR mitigation D. DRR response

20
5. In which region does the Philippines belong to and is considered as the
most disaster-prone region in the world?
A. Africa C. Europe
B. Asia Pacific D. North America

6. Which of the following is NOT a priority concern of disaster risk

reduction action?

A. Reduction of the underlying risk factors

B. proposing law and policies to disaster
C. strengthening disaster preparedness for effective response
to disasters
D. identifying, assessing, and monitoring disaster risks and
enhance early warning systems

7. Which of the following are the major concerns on the disaster risk
reduction management?

A. Barangay Chairman
B. Local Government Unit
C. Teachers and students
D. Citizens or everyone within the community

8. ______________ is communicating effectively the risks within the

population, communities and families to be better prepared when
disaster and crisis hit.

A. disaster risk reduction C. prevention

B. mitigation D. risk communication

9. Which of the following examples relate to “dangerous things’?

A. earthquake C. rallies
B. convention D. team building

21
10. Which of the following is the KEY element to avoid confusion in an
organization for disaster risk reduction awareness?

A. coordinating within each members

B. daily reporting of accomplishments
C. proper monitoring and supervision
D. proper planning and harmonizing messages

11. Which of the following BEST explains why disaster risk reduction is
important?

A. crucial for all communities

B. establishes concern for the community
C. prioritizes disaster responsible community
D. builds a more equitable and sustainable future

12. What would be the BEST possible consequence when the disaster
risk organization has clear and simple risk communication?
A. environmental degradation
B. reduction on the number of affected families
C. less disaster will affect the community
D. increase confidence in acting to make them safer

13. Which of the following reasons explains why DRR is important during
and after emergencies?

I. DRR approach helps us consider our emergency response activities.

II. It enables us to design or adjust our activities so that people and
communities become safer.
III. It expands enabling conditions for sustainable poverty alleviation
and development.
IV. It negatively affects human, physical, mental and social well-being.

A. I and II C. II and IV
B. I, II, III D. II, III, IV

22
 14. Which of the following will prevent relief work from rebuilding the
vulnerabilities that made people prone to similar disasters?
A. DRR laws and policies
B. DRR approaches and tools
C. DRR plans and communication
D. Preparedness and response to disasters

15. An important key to empowerment disaster risk reduction to be more

effective and valuable is _______________.

A. awareness C. education
B. Communication D. readiness

Additional Activities

Activity 5: “E-say Mo”

Direction: Write an essay with the title “Resilience in Saving One’s Life”. (The
essay must not exceed to 10 sentences but not less than 5 sentences in a
paragraph)

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

23
Rubrics for Scoring:

4 3 2 1
Features
Expert Accomplished Capable Beginner
Quality of  Piece was  Piece was  Piece had  Piece had no
Writing written in an written in an little style or style or voice
extraordinary interesting voice
style and style and
voice voice
 Very  Somewhat  Gives some  Gives no new
informative informative new information
and well and information and very
organized organized but poorly poorly
organized organized

Grammar,  Virtually no  Few spelling  A number of  So many

Usage and spelling, and spelling, spelling,
Mechanics punctuation punctuations punctuation punctuation
or errors, minor or and
grammatical grammatical grammatical grammatical
errors errors errors errors that it
interferes
with the
meaning

24
 25
Activity 2 Activity 4
Preventive Measures “E-say Mo”
Answers may vary
What I Know Activity 1 Assessment
“Symbols”
1. C 1. A
2. C 2. C
3. B Answers may vary 3. D
4. A 4. A
5. D 5. B
6. B 6. B
7. D 7. D
8. D 8. D
9. A 9. A
10. D 10. D
11. D 11. D
12. B 12. D
13. B 13. B
14. D 14. B
15. A 15. c
Answer Key
References

Prevention Web Editor, “Disaster Risk”, UNDRR Prevention Web. Accessed on

November 12, 2015. Retrieved from
https://www.preventionweb.net/risk/disaster-risk

Project Child, 2017, The Importance of DRR Education: Empowering

Communities to Mitigate Natural Hazards. Retrieved from
201https://projectchild.ngo/blog/2017/01/23/the-importance-of-drr-
education-empowering-communities-to-mitigate-natural-hazards/

Clark, Helen, Building resilience: The importance of disaster risk reduction.

August 15, 2012. Retrieved from
https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourperspective/ourpe
rspectivearticles/2012/08/15/building-resilience-the-importance-of-
disaster-risk-reduction.html

Prieur, Michael, 2012, Ethical principles on disaster risk reduction and

people’s resilience. Retrieved from
https://www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/26384

26
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]