Abbot Laboratories Phils. v. Abbot Laboratories

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TITLE G.R. No.

131374

Abbot Laboratories Phils. v. Abbot


Laboratories

PONENTE: Davide, Jr. C.J. DATE:

January 26, 2000

DOCTRINE:

The appellate jurisdiction of the Secretary of Labor and Employment is limited only to a review of cancellation
proceedings decided by the Bureau of Labor Relations in the exercise of its exclusive and original jurisdiction.
The Secretary of Labor and Employment has no jurisdiction over decisions of the Bureau of Labor Relations
rendered in the exercise of its appellate power to review the decision of the Regional Directors in a petition to
cancel the union's certificate of registration, said decisions being final and inappealable.|||

FACTS:

Abbott Laboratories Employees Union, herein respondent union, applied for union registration with the Bureau of
Labor Relations (BLR).The same was approved but was, however, cancelled, on motion of petitioner, by the
Regional Director of the BLR on the ground of absence of common interest among the rank and file employees in
the manufacturing unit to justify the formation of a separate bargaining unit. An appeal was made to the Secretary
of Labor who referred the same back to the Director of the BLR. On June 21, 1996, the assailed decision was
reversed by the BLR and a motion for reconsideration was denied on July 9, 1997. Undaunted, petitioner elevated
the case to the Secretary of Labor, who in a letter addressed to petitioner's counsel, refused to act thereon on the
ground that it had no jurisdiction over decisions rendered on appeal by the BLR in cancellation cases. Hence, the
instant petition.||

ISSUE/S

RULING
The jurisdiction of the Secretary of Labor and Employment under Rule VIII, Book V of the Omnibus
Rules Implementing the Labor Code, as amended by Department Order No. 09, on cancellation proceedings, is
limited only to those decided by the BLR in the exercise of its exclusive and original jurisdiction. It has no
jurisdiction over decisions rendered in the exercise of its appellate power to review. AcSIDE

The decisions of the BLR on cases brought before it on appeal from the Regional Director are final and
executory. The remedy of the aggrieved party is a special civil action of certiorari under Rule, 65 of the Rules of
Court which should be instituted within 60 days from notice of judgment, order or resolution sought to be assailed.
In the case at bar, the petition, filed beyond the 60 day period, was already barred.

DISPOSITIVE PORTION

WHEREFORE, the Petition is DENIED. The challenged order in BLR-A-10-25-96 of the Secretary of Labor and
Employment embodied in its 19 September letter is hereby AFFIRMED.|||

ROCHELLE

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