Tabas Case

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TABAS

v.
CALIFORNIA
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY INC.
G.R. No. L-80680
-MARCIA
FACTS
 Petitioners were the employees of Livi Manpower Services. They were
assigned to the respondent pursuant to a manpower supply agreement
as “promotional merchandisers”.
 It was provided in the agreement that:
1) California would have no control or supervision over the workers
as to how they perform or accomplish their work,
2) Livi is an independent contractor and that it has the sole
responsibility of complying with all the existing as well as future
laws, rules and regulations pertinent to employment of labor,
3) the assignment to California was “seasonal and contractual”, and
4) payroll, including COLA and holiday pay shall be delivered Livi at
California’s premises.
 Petitioners were made to sign 6-month employment
contracts which were renewed for the same period.
Unlike regular employees of California, they did not
receive fringe benefits and bonuses and were paid only a
daily allowance.
 Petitioners contend that they have become regular
employees of California. Subsequent to their claim for
regularization, California no longer re-hired them. Livi, on
the other hand, claims the workers as its employees and
that it is an independent contractor.
 Labor Arbiter found that no employer-employee
relationship existed. The NLRC affirmed the ruling
ISSUE
Is there an employer-employee relationship
between California and the petitioners?
HELD
YES. The existence of an employer-employee relationship is a
question of law and cannot be made subject to agreement. The
stipulations in the manpower supply agreement will not erase either
party’s obligations as an employer. Livi is a labor-only contractor,
notwithstanding the provisions in the agreement. The nature of one’s
business is not determined by self-serving appellations but by test
provided by statute and the prevailing case law.
California’s contention that the workers are not performing
activities which are directly related to its general business of
manufacturing is untenable. The promotion or sale of products,
including the task of occasional price tagging, is an integral part of the
manufacturing business. Livi as a placement agency had simply
supplied the manpower necessary for California to carry out its
merchandising activities, using the latter’s premises and equipment.
Merchandising is likewise not a specific project because it is an activity
related to the day-to-day operations of California. Based on Article 106
of the Labor Code, the labor-only contractor is considered merely an
agent of the employer and liability must be shouldered by either one
or by both. Petitioners are ordered reinstated as regular employees.
THANK YOU!!!

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