Bec MCQ

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Scheme :-CO2I

Subject Abbreviation:- Basic Electronics


Subject Code:-22225
1. How many junction/s do a diode consist?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Answer: b

2. If the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the anode of the diode, then it is known as
a) Forward biased
b) Reverse biased
c) Equilibrium
d) Schottky barrier
Answer: a

3. During reverse bias, a small current develops known as


a) Forward current
b) Reverse current
c) Reverse saturation current
d) Active current
Answer: c

4. If the voltage of the potential barrier is V0. A voltage V is applied to the input, at what moment will the barrier disappear?
a) V< V0
b) V= V0
c) V> V0
d) V<< V0
Answer: b
5. Zener diodes are also known as
a) Voltage regulators
b) Forward bias diode
c) Breakdown diode
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c

6. Which of the following is true about the resistance of a Zener diode?


a) It has an incremental resistance
b) It has dynamic resistance
c) The value of the resistance is the inverse of the slope of the i-v characteristics of the Zener diode
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d

7. Which of the following is not true for a Schottky-Barrier Diode (SBD)?


a) It is formed by bringing metal into contact with a moderately doped n-type semiconductor material.
b) In the SBD, current is conducted by mainly by minority carriers.
c) The forward voltage drop of a conducting SBD is lower than that of a pn-junction diode.
d) SBD are used in the design of a special form of bipolar-transistor logic circuits
Answer: d
8. Photodiodes are part of
a) Optoelectronics
b) High Intensity Discharge
c) Low pressure Discharge
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: a
9. Which of the following is true for LEDs
a) The light emitted by a LED is inversely proportional to the current flowing through the diode
b) LED operate in a manner opposite to the working of the optoelectronics or photodiodes
c) LED cannot be used to generate coherent source of light
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b

 10. Efficiency of a half wave rectifier is


a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 40.6%
d) 46%
Answer: c

11. Transformer utilisation factor of a half wave rectifier is _________


a) 0.234
b) 0.279
c) 0.287
d) 0.453

Answer: c

12.Ripple factor of a half wave rectifier is_________(Im is the peak current and RL is load resistance)
a) 1.414
b) 1.21
c) 1.4
d) 0.48

Answer: b
13. If input frequency is 50Hz for a full wave rectifier, the ripple frequency of it would be _________
a) 100Hz
b) 50Hz
c) 25Hz
d) 500Hz

Answer: a

14. If input frequency is 50Hz for a full wave rectifier, the ripple frequency of it would be _________
a) 100Hz
b) 50Hz
c) 25Hz
d) 500Hz

Answer: a

 15.Number of diodes used in a full wave bridge rectifier is_________


a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

Answer: d

16. Which of the following are true about capacitor filter?


a) It is also called as capacitor output filter
b) It is electrolytic
c) It is connected in parallel to load
d) It helps in storing the magnetic energy
Answer: b

17.What is the number of capacitors and inductors used in a CLC filter?


a) 1, 2 respectively
b) 2, 1 respectively
c) 1, 1 respectively
d) 2, 2 respectively

Answer: b

18. The inductor is placed in the L section filter because_________


a) It offers zero resistance to DC component
b) It offers infinite resistance to DC component
c) It bypasses the DC component
d) It bypasses the AC component

Answer: a

19.The base current amplification factor β is given by_________


a) IC/IB
b) IB/IC
c) IE/IB
d) IB/IE

Answer: b

20. The relation between α and β is_________


a) β = α/ (1-α)
b) α = β/(1+β)
c) β = α/ (1+α)
d) α = β/(1- β)
Answer: b

21.The range of β is _________


a) 20 to 500
b) 50 to 300
c) 30 to 400
d) 10 to 20

Answer: a

22.In which region a transistor acts as an open switch?


a) cut off region
b) inverted region
c) active region
d) saturated region
Answer: a

 23.Where should be the bias point set in order to make transistor work as an amplifier?
a) Cut off
b) Active
c) Saturation
d) Cut off and Saturation

Answer: b

24. Q point can be set to work on active region requires particular conditions. What are they?
a) BE reverse biased and BC forward biased
b) BE reverse biased and BC reverse biased
c) BE forward biased and BC reverse biased
d) BE forward biased and BC forward biased

Answer: c

25.What is meant by stability of the an amplified signal?


a) The amplified signal must have a finite amplitude
b) The amplified signal should not have self oscillation
c) The input and the output signal must be proportional
d) The ratio of the input and the output signal must be finite
Answer: b

26. Comparing the size of BJT and FET, choose the correct statement?
a) BJT is larger than the FET
b) BJT is smaller than the FET
c) Both are of same size
d) Depends on application

Answer: a

27. For an n-channel FET, What is the direction of current flow?


a) Source to drain
b) Drain to source
c) Gate to source
d) Gate to drain

Answer: b

28 . Which of the following is true about n-channel E-MOSFET?


a) Electrons are the majority charge carries
b) Holes are the majority charge carries
c) Both holes and electrons are present in same ratio
d) Neutrons are the charge carriers

Answer: a

29. Which of the following is true about MOSFET?


a) There is no direction between channel and gate terminal
b) There exists a channel and gate short connection
c) Channel is not present and cannot be created
d) They have low input impedance

Answer: a

30.Capacitive transduction involves ___________


a) change in resistance
b) change in inductance
c) change in resistance
d) change in capacitance

Answer: d

31.Analog transducers convert input into ___________


a) voltage
b) current
c) digital
d) analog
Answer: d

 32. Electrical transducers are ________


a) small and non-portable
b) large and non-portable
c) small and compact
d) large and portable
Answer: c

33. Which sensor can detect nearby objects?


a) Proximity sensor
b) Humidity sensor
c) Touch sensor
d) Pressure sensor
Answer: a

34.Which proximity sensor detects metal objects?


a) Capacitive Proximity Sensor
b) Magnetic Proximity Sensor
c) Ultrasonic Proximity Sensor
d) Inductive Proximity Sensor

Answer: d

35. Which of the application’s filters used for?


a) Reducing ripples
b) Increasing ripples
c) Increasing phase change
d) Increasing amplitude
Answer: a

36. Stability of output voltage is entirely depended on ______________


a) Stability of transformer
b) Stability of zener diode
c) Quality of wires
d) Capacitor values

Answer: b

37 . ________ consists of two different metals connected at two points.


a) Thermistor
b) Resistance Thermometer
c) Thermocouple
d) Semiconductor based sensor
Answer: c

38. Photoconductive transducers produce output ________


a) due to change in inductance
b) due to change in light
c) due to change in resistance
d) due to change in temperature
Answer: c

39. Reverse leakage current in a transistor _______


a) is affected by light
b) is not affected by light
c) increases with a decrease in pressure
d) decreases with increase in temperature

Asnwer: a

40. For the measurement of pressure the instruments used can be

a. Mechanical
b. Electro - mechanical
c. Electronic
d. All of these
e. None of these

Answer c

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