Pipe Culvert

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7.

5
1.5
10 M

28 M

Given =

the road embankment of height =6m


the width of road =7.5m
formation width =10m
the side slope of the embankment is 1:5:1
maximum discharge i is 5m3/s
safe velocity=3m/s

ce= coefficient depends on the ratio of height of embankment


to external diameter of the pipe.
cs=influence coefficient depending on diameter and height with refrence
to (IS 783|1959)

ce=1.5
cs=0.0010

soln

Hydraulic Design =

Discharge through pipe

Q=KAV
K= 1/√1+ke+kf
now kf = 0.0033 L/R1.3
where L is the length of pipe which is equal to length of embankment.
L=topwidth x slope x height
L 28

Assuming 1M diameter pipe


we have
R=A/P 3.14D2/4/3.14D #NAME? 0.25 D

kf 0.560209

Take ke=0.08 for well mouth entry.


we take 0.08 to 0.1

conveyance factor 1/√1+0.08+0.56 0.78

Q=KAV
Q = maximum discharge , k = conveince factor, v = safe velocity

5 #NAME?
A=2.13m^2
provide 1M dia pipe
area of 1 pipe 0.785
no of pipe 2.713376
we take 3 no

1.23
External Diameter 1.23

7.5

10 M
6M

1M

The height of embankment over the pipe 4.77 m 4.8 m

the load on the pipe swing the earth fill


cewd2
45.387 kn/m

the load on the pipe moving to wheel load


4SIP 42 KN/M

Bedding is choosen base on strength factor IS-458-1988 2003


The edge bearing strength fo NP3 pipe of 1M internal diameter is 72 kn/m (table -3, page -8

three edge bending strength /f.s= load rwing to earth fill/s.f plus load rwing to wheel load

where f.s=factor of safety


s.f =strength of factor
7.2/1.5 45.4/s.f +42/1.5

strength factor s.f =2.30

type of bedding strength factor

earth bedding 2
first class bedding 2.3
concrete craddle 3.7
bedding

since s.f is 2.3 first class bedding is provided as shown in below.

.2 D

Reinforcement for pipe NP3


Minimum reinforcement to be prov
Spiral reinforcement 21.52 kg /m
longitudnal reinforcement 2.66 kg /

Provide 12 mm Ф for spiral reinforcement (dia


spiral reinforcement required
consider the spiral reinforcement as 30 kg/m
no of spiral required
9.74026 10 no.
spacing 100 mm c/c

spiral reinforcement

providing 6mm Ф steel bar as longitudnal reinforcement provide 4kg/m of stee


weight of single bar 0.221841 kg
no. of bars required 18.18182 no.
spacing of 6 bar 189.989 no.
provide 150mm c/c

12 mmФ@100 mm c/c
6 mmФ@150mm c/c
Road

6M
1M

1.23
load rwing to wheel load /f.s

pipe

Tampad Earth
1m

ment for pipe NP3


reinforcement to be provided in the pipe acc to IS 458-2003
forcement 21.52 kg /m
al reinforcement 2.66 kg /m

r spiral reinforcement (dia 1.1)


3.14d^2*7850*3.14D
3.064955 kg
100 mm c/c

ment provide 4kg/m of steel

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