The document discusses battery pack design for electric vehicles. It explains that battery sizing depends on performance requirements, vehicle specifications like weight and geometry, and drive cycles. The process involves determining tractive force needs based on these factors, then calculating power and energy requirements to select an appropriate battery voltage, capacity in kWh or Ah, and number of cells connected in series and parallel. An example calculation is provided to find the battery requirements to provide a 100km range for a 700kg EV traveling at 90km/hr. It determines 20 cells in series and 40 in parallel would be needed, for a total of 800 cells.
The document discusses battery pack design for electric vehicles. It explains that battery sizing depends on performance requirements, vehicle specifications like weight and geometry, and drive cycles. The process involves determining tractive force needs based on these factors, then calculating power and energy requirements to select an appropriate battery voltage, capacity in kWh or Ah, and number of cells connected in series and parallel. An example calculation is provided to find the battery requirements to provide a 100km range for a 700kg EV traveling at 90km/hr. It determines 20 cells in series and 40 in parallel would be needed, for a total of 800 cells.
The document discusses battery pack design for electric vehicles. It explains that battery sizing depends on performance requirements, vehicle specifications like weight and geometry, and drive cycles. The process involves determining tractive force needs based on these factors, then calculating power and energy requirements to select an appropriate battery voltage, capacity in kWh or Ah, and number of cells connected in series and parallel. An example calculation is provided to find the battery requirements to provide a 100km range for a 700kg EV traveling at 90km/hr. It determines 20 cells in series and 40 in parallel would be needed, for a total of 800 cells.
The document discusses battery pack design for electric vehicles. It explains that battery sizing depends on performance requirements, vehicle specifications like weight and geometry, and drive cycles. The process involves determining tractive force needs based on these factors, then calculating power and energy requirements to select an appropriate battery voltage, capacity in kWh or Ah, and number of cells connected in series and parallel. An example calculation is provided to find the battery requirements to provide a 100km range for a 700kg EV traveling at 90km/hr. It determines 20 cells in series and 40 in parallel would be needed, for a total of 800 cells.
Component Sizing • Depends on: • Performance Req. • Vehicle Technical Spec • Drive Cycle/ Use • Vehicle Technical Spec • Weight • Overall Gear Ratio • Transmission System Efficiency • Tyre Diameter • Frontal Area • Powertrain Efficiency Battery Sizing…
Tractive Force Requirement Power Requirement
Torque Requirement Energy Requirement
Battery Sizing
Battery Energy Operating
Requirement Voltage Selection
Battery Size Battery Capacity
(kWh) (Ah) Battery Pack Design Battery Cells Series & Parallel Connections Numerical How much Power & Energy require for • Motor Nominal Voltage = 72 VDC an EV to take it to _100_km Range and • Battery Cell Voltage = 3.6V with Speed of _90_ (km/hr)? • Rating = 2500mAh • Weight = 700kg • Rint = 36mOhm • Payload = 300 kg • No. of Cells in series & parallel? • Gravitation acceleration g = 9.8 m/s2 • Frontal Cross Section Area = 1 m2 • µrr = 0.015 • Cd= 0.3 • M= 1000 kg • ρ = 1.2 kg/m3 Vehicle Parameters Vehicle Parameters: Electrical Parameters: Vehicle Mass 700kg Motor Voltage 72V Payload 300kg Cell Voltage 3.6V urr 0.015 Cell Capacity 2.5Ahr Cd 0.3 g 9.8m/s2 Frontal CrossA 1 rho 1.2kg/m3 Velocity (km/hr) 90km/hr Velocity (m/sec) 25m/sec Range 100km Answers: Rolling Resritance (Frr) 147N To Design a Battery Pack Drag Force (Fad) 112.5N No. of Cells (in Series) 20 TractionForce (Ft) 259.5N No. of Cells (in Parallel) 40 Traction Power (Pt) 6487.5W Total No. of Cells 800 Time to Cover Range 1.11Hr Energy Req. from Battery (Et) 7201.125WHr Req. Battery Capacity (AHr) 100.02Ahr