Flashcards - 2e Nutrition - Edexcel Biology IGCSE
Flashcards - 2e Nutrition - Edexcel Biology IGCSE
Flashcards - 2e Nutrition - Edexcel Biology IGCSE
2.e - Nutrition
Flashcards
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What is photosynthesis?
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What is photosynthesis?
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What type of organisms use
photosynthesis to make their own food?
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What type of organisms use photosynthesis to make
their own food?
Producers
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What type of reaction is photosynthesis?
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What type of reaction is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is an endothermic
reaction.
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Where does photosynthesis take place?
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Where does photosynthesis take place?
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What is the word equation for
photosynthesis?
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What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
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What is the symbol equation for
photosynthesis?
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What is the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
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Explain the effect of temperature on the
rate of photosynthesis
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Explain the effect of temperature on the rate of
photosynthesis
- As temperature increases, so does the rate of
photosynthesis
- Once the temperature exceeds the optimum,
the rate of photosynthesis decreases as
enzymes begin to denature
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Explain the effect of light intensity on the
rate of photosynthesis
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Explain the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis
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What is the inverse square law?
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What is the inverse square law?
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Explain the effect of carbon dioxide
concentration on the rate of
photosynthesis
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Explain the effect of carbon dioxide concentration on
the rate of photosynthesis
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What is a limiting factor?
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What is a limiting factor?
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Describe the structure of leaf tissue
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Describe the structure of leaf tissue
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Give 3 ways leaves are adapted for
photosynthesis
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Give 3 ways leaves are adapted for photosynthesis
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What are mineral ions used for in a
plant?
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What are mineral ions used for in a plant?
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Give 2 common ions in plants
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Give 2 common ions in plants
2+
Magnesium ion (Mg )
Nitrate ion (NO3-)
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What are magnesium ions used for in
plants?
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What are magnesium ions used for in plants?
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What are nitrate ions used for in
organisms?
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What are nitrate ions used for in organisms?
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Why is a balanced diet important?
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Why is a balanced diet important?
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What 7 groups are needed for a balanced diet?
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What is the function of carbohydrates in
the diet?
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What is the function of carbohydrates in the diet?
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What are the functions of proteins in the
body?
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What are the functions of proteins in the body?
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What are the functions of lipids in the
body?
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What are the functions of lipids in the body?
- Energy storage
- Cell membranes
- Buoyancy
- Insulation
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What is vitamin A used for?
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What is vitamin A used for?
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What is vitamin C used for?
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What is vitamin C used for?
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What is vitamin D used for?
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What is vitamin D used for?
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What is calcium used for in the body?
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What is calcium used for in the body?
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What is iron used for in the body?
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What is iron used for in the body?
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What is water used for in the body?
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What is water used for in the body?
- A reaction medium
- Temperature control
- Transport
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What is dietary fibre used for?
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What is dietary fibre used for?
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Compare the energy requirements of
more and less active people
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Compare the energy requirements of more and less
active people
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Describe how energy requirements
change as we age
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Describe how energy requirements change as we
age
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What is the alimentary canal?
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What is the alimentary canal?
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What is the difference between the
alimentary canal and the digestive
system?
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What is the difference between the alimentary canal
and the digestive system?
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Describe the passage of food through the alimentary
canal
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What is the function of the mouth?
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What is the function of the mouth?
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What is the oesophagus?
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What is the oesophagus?
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What does the stomach do?
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What does the stomach do?
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What role does the pancreas play in
digestion?
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What role does the pancreas play in digestion?
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What are the two parts of the small
intestine called?
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What are the two parts of the small intestine called?
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What is the function of the duodenum?
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What is the function of the duodenum?
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What is the function of the ileum?
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How is the ileum adapted for absorption?
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How is the ileum adapted to absorption?
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How are villi adapted for absorption?
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How are villi adapted for absorption?
- Thin walls
- Large surface area
- Good blood supply close to the surface
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What is the function of the large intestine
(colon)?
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What is the function of the large intestine (colon)?
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What is the function of the rectum?
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What is the function of the rectum?
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How does peristalsis work to push food
through the gut?
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How does peristalsis work to push food through the
gut?
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What enzymes break starch down to
glucose?
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What enzymes break starch down to glucose?
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What group of enzymes break proteins
down into amino acids?
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What group of enzymes break proteins down into
amino acids?
Proteases
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What group of enzymes break lipids
down into glycerol and fatty acids?
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What group of enzymes break lipids down into
glycerol and fatty acids?
Lipases
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What does bile do?
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What does bile do?
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Where is bile produced?
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Where is bile produced?
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Where is bile stored?
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Where is bile stored?
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