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PHP SimpleXML - Get Node - Attribute Values

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Thant Thant
This document discusses how to use PHP's SimpleXML extension to get node and attribute values from XML documents. It provides examples of getting values from a sample XML file with books, including getting specific nodes, looping through nodes, and getting attribute values. It also mentions more PHP SimpleXML functions can be found in the PHP SimpleXML Reference.

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81 views6 pages

PHP SimpleXML - Get Node - Attribute Values

Uploaded by

Thant Thant
This document discusses how to use PHP's SimpleXML extension to get node and attribute values from XML documents. It provides examples of getting values from a sample XML file with books, including getting specific nodes, looping through nodes, and getting attribute values. It also mentions more PHP SimpleXML functions can be found in the PHP SimpleXML Reference.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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PHP SimpleXML - Get


Node/Attribute Values
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SimpleXML is a PHP extension that allows us to easily manipulate and get XML data.

PHP SimpleXML - Get Node Values


Get the node values from the "note.xml" file:

Example

<?php
$xml=simplexml_load_file("note.xml") or die("Error: Cannot create
object");
echo $xml->to . "<br>";
echo $xml->from . "<br>";
echo $xml->heading . "<br>";
echo $xml->body;
?>

Run example »

The output of the code above will be:


Tove
Jani
Reminder
Don't forget me this weekend!

Another XML File


Assume we have an XML file called "books.xml", that looks like this: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<bookstore>
  <book category="COOKING">
    <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
    <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
    <year>2005</year>
    <price>30.00</price>
  </book>
  <book category="CHILDREN">
    <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
    <author>J K. Rowling</author>
    <year>2005</year>
    <price>29.99</price>
  </book>
  <book category="WEB">
    <title lang="en-us">XQuery Kick Start</title>
    <author>James McGovern</author>
    <year>2003</year>
    <price>49.99</price>
  </book>
  <book category="WEB">
    <title lang="en-us">Learning XML</title>
    <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
    <year>2003</year>
    <price>39.95</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>
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PHP SimpleXML - Get Node Values of


Specific Elements
The following example gets the node value of the <title> element in the first and second <book>
elements in the "books.xml" file: 

Example

<?php
$xml=simplexml_load_file("books.xml") or die("Error: Cannot create
object");
echo $xml->book[0]->title . "<br>";
echo $xml->book[1]->title;
?>

Run example »

The output of the code above will be:

Everyday Italian
Harry Potter
PHP SimpleXML - Get Node Values - Loop
The following example loops through all the <book> elements in the "books.xml" file, and gets the
node values of the <title>, <author>, <year>, and <price> elements:

Example

<?php
$xml=simplexml_load_file("books.xml") or die("Error: Cannot create
object");
foreach($xml->children() as $books) {
  echo $books->title . ", ";
  echo $books->author . ", ";
  echo $books->year . ", ";
  echo $books->price . "<br>";
}
?>

Run example »

The output of the code above will be:

Everyday Italian, Giada De Laurentiis, 2005, 30.00


Harry Potter, J K. Rowling, 2005, 29.99
XQuery Kick Start, James McGovern, 2003, 49.99
Learning XML, Erik T. Ray, 2003, 39.95

PHP SimpleXML - Get Attribute Values


The following example gets the attribute value of the "category" attribute of the first <book>
element and the attribute value of the "lang" attribute of the <title> element in the second <book>
element:

Example

<?php
$xml=simplexml_load_file("books.xml") or die("Error: Cannot create
object");
echo $xml->book[0]['category'] . "<br>";
echo $xml->book[1]->title['lang'];
?>

Run example »

The output of the code above will be:

COOKING
en

PHP SimpleXML - Get Attribute Values - Loop


The following example gets the attribute values of the <title> elements in the "books.xml" file:

Example

<?php
$xml=simplexml_load_file("books.xml") or die("Error: Cannot create
object");
foreach($xml->children() as $books) {
  echo $books->title['lang'];
  echo "<br>";
}
?>

Run example »

The output of the code above will be:

en
en
en-us
en-us

More PHP SimpleXML


For more information about the PHP SimpleXML functions, visit our PHP SimpleXML Reference.

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