Indian Public Finance Statistics 2017-18

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
INDIAN PUBLIC FINANCE

STATISTICS
2017-2018
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
ECONOMIC DIVISION
INDIAN
PUBLIC FINANCE STATISTICS
2017-2018
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
ECONOMIC DIVISION
JULY, 2019
FOREWORD
"Indian Public Finance Statistics" is an annual publication prepared by the Economic

Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance. This provides a
comprehensive overview of the budgetary transactions of the Central and State Governments.
In addition, this publication contains information relating to Annual Plan outlays and pattern of
their financing, trends in domestic saving and investment, trends in net domestic product of
States, etc. The present issue of the publication provides such information from 2009-10 to
2017-18.
2. The preparation of this publication, which involved compiling vast amounts of data
from State and Central Budget documents and other sources and transforming it into meaningful
information, was painstakingly undertaken by the officers working in the Public Finance Unit
of the Economic Division under the overall guidance of Shri Arun Kumar, Adviser. Contributions
of Shri S.Arputhaswamy, Director, Ms Sindhu. M. T, Deputy Director, Ms. Sonal Ramesh,
Deputy Director, Shri Narendra Jena, Economic Officer and Shri M. D. Aftab Alam, Economic
Officer to the preparation of this publication have been enormous and are commendable.
3. Suggestions for improvements in the publication are welcome.
New Delhi (Krishnamurthy V. Subramanian)

July, 2019 Chief Economic Adviser
CONTENTS
Tables
Page No.
Budgetary transactions
1. Combined Centre and the States
1.1 Combined budgetary transactions of the Centre and the States 1-3
1.2 Combined revenue receipts of the Centre and the States 4-5
1.3 Combined revenue expenditure of the Centre and the States 6-7
1.4 Combined capital expenditure of the Centre and the States 8-9
1.5 Combined net capital receipts of the Centre and the States 10
1.6 Overall budgetary position of the Centre and the States 11
1.7 Tax revenue of the Centre and the States : 1950-51 to 2017-18 12-13
1.8 Tax-GDP ratios : 1950-51 to 2017-18 14-15
1.9 Combined expenditure of the Centre and the States (Revenue & Capital) 16
2. Central Government
2.1 Budgetary transactions of the Centre 17-20
2.2 Revenue receipts of the Centre 21-22
2.3 Revenue expenditure of the Centre 23-25
2.4 Capital expenditure of the Centre 26-27
2.5 Capital receipts of the Centre 28
2.6 Overall budgetary position of the Centre 29
3. State Government
3.1 Budgetary transactions of the States 30-32
3.2 Revenue receipts of the States 33-34
3.3 Revenue expenditure of the States 35-36
3.4 Capital expenditure of the States 37
3.5 Capital receipts of the States 38
3.6 Overall budgetary position of the States 39
4. Deficit financing
4.1 Budgetary deficit of the Centre and the States 40
4.2 Revenue surplus/deficit of the Centre and the States 41
4.3 Fiscal deficit of the Centre and the States 42
4.4 Primary surplus/deficit of the Centre and the States 43
4.5 Financing of fiscal deficit of the Central Government 44
4.6 Financing of fiscal deficit of the State Governments 45
4.7 Financing of fiscal deficit of Central and the State Governments 46
5. Five Year Plans
5.1 Plan outlay of the public sector 1951-52 to 2016-17 47
5.2 Pattern of plan outlay in the public Sector in Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Plan Period 48-50
(i)
Page No.
5.3 Financial performance of the States and Union Territories during Ninth Plan 51
5.4 Financial performance of the States and Union Territories during Tenth Plan 52
5.5 Financial performance of the States and Union Territories during Eleventh Plan 53
5.6 Financial performance of the States and Union Territories during Twelfth Plan 54
5.7 Estimates of financial resources for Annual Plan 2008-09 and 2009-10 55
5.11 Financing for Central and State Annual Plan 2012-13 and 2013-14 59
5.12 Financing for Central and State Annual Plan 2013-14 and 2014-15 60
5.13 Financing for Central Annual Plans 2015-16 and 2016-17 61
6. Supplementary tables
6.1 India's external debt outstanding (annual) 62-64
6.2 Liabilities position of the Central and the State Governments 65
6.2(A) Liabilities position of the Central and the State Governments (as percentage of GDP) 66
6.3 Selected Indicators of the Central Government's Outstanding External Debt 67
6.4 Transfer of resources from the Centre to the States 68
6.5 Pay and allowances of the Central Government 69
6.6 Provision for Payment of subsidies in the Central Budget 70
6.7 Interest rates on Small Savings Schemes 71
6.8 Rates of Interest on loans and advances by the Central Government to
the States/UTs and financial institutions 72
6.9 Small savings collections in the States and UTs 73
6.10 Assets of the Central Government 74
6.11 Individual Income Tax Rates 75
6.12 Composition of Outstanding Liabilities of the State Governments (as at end-March 2018) 76
7. Loan Floatations
7.1 Loan floatations of the Central and the State Governments 77-78
8. Savings
8.1 Estimates of domestic savings and investment (at current prices) 79
8.2 Net domestic savings (at current prices) 80
8.3 Domestic capital formation by type of assets (at current prices) 81
9. State Domestic Product
9.1 Net State Domestic Product at current prices 82
9.2 Net State Domestic Product at constant prices 83
9.3 Per capita Net State Domestic Product at current prices 84
9.4 Per capita Net State Domestic Product at constant prices 85
10.0 Gross Domestic Product
10.1 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) 86
10.2 Gross Domestic Product at Constant (2011-12) Prices 87
10.3 Growth of Gross Domestic Product at Constant (2011-12) Prices 88
(ii)
List of Abbreviations
BE - Budget Estimates
BCR - Balance from Current Revenue
CSO - Central Statistics Office
DA - Dearness Allowance
DCU - Departmental Commercial Undertaking
FCI - Food Corporation of India
Ferts. - Fertilisers
GDP - Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Price
GIC - General Insurance Corporation
IMF - International Monetary Fund
LIC - Life Insurance Corporation
Med. - Medical
MTNL - Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd.
NAFED - National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation
NDU - Non-departmental Undertaking
NEC - North-Eastern Council
NP - Non-plan
NREP - National Rural Employment Programme
NSDP - Net State Domestic Product
P - Plan
P&T - Posts and Telecommunications
PSU - Public Sector Undertaking
R. E . - Revised Estimates
RLEGP - Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme
SAIL - Steel Authority of India Limited
SPA Special Plan Assistance
UT - Union Territory
(iii)
EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. 'Centre' means the Central Government and the Government of Union Territories,
which do not have legislatures. Delhi, which was earlier included in Centre, has been included
in the States since 1993-94. 'State' means the State Governments and the Governments of
Union Territories with legislature. General Government means Central Government and State
Governments together.
2. Figures for the years prior to 2016-17, unless otherwise mentioned, are actual.
3. The ratios to GDP since 1950-51 are based on the 2004-05 series while the ratio to
GDP since 2011-12 are based on the 2011-12 series of GDP at current market prices released
by the Central Statistics Office and may differ from ratios given in the earlier issues of this
publication due to subsequent revision in GDP numbers.
4. Tables 1.1 to 1.6 present the consolidated budgetary operations of the General
Government. Inter-governmental transfers like grants and loans to the States have been
netted in the process of consolidation. Table 1.2, non-tax revenue part provides net contributions
of DCU's/PSU's compiled based on Union Budget only.
5. In Table 2.2, States' share in Central taxes is not included. It is included under the
States' revenue receipts. Figures in Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6 from 1997-98 onwards are
exclusive of States' share against small savings collections.
6. Tables 3.1 to 3.6 are based on analysis of the budgets of 29 States and two UTs,
namely National Capital Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. Table 3.2, non-tax revenue part
excludes entry of net contributions of PSU's, due to non-availability of the classification of plan
and non-plan for all States from 2015-16 onwards.
7. Under Article 270 of the Constitution, as amended from 1st April, 1996 by the Constitution
(80th Amendment) Act, 2000, a prescribed percentage of net proceeds of all Central and UT
taxes (except Union surcharge, cesses levied for specific purposes and duties and taxes
referred to in Articles 268 and 269) is to be assigned to States on the basis of recommendations
of Finance Commission. The Thirteenth Finance Commission recommended that 32 per cent
of the net proceeds of Central taxes be assigned to States for the five year period commencing
2010-11.The Fourteen Finance Commission recommended that 42 per cent of the net proceeds
of Central taxes be assigned to States for the five year period commencing 2015-16.
8. The States' share in respect of various Central taxes from 2000-01 till 2004-05 onwards
have been worked out notionally applying a uniform share of 29.5 percent to all Central taxes
(net of Union surcharge, cesses levied for specific purposes and duties and taxes referred to
in Articles 268 and 269).
9. The various issues of this publication are available at www.finmin.nic.in
(v)
1.1 COMBINED BUDGETARY TRANSACTIONS OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
A . COMBINED REVENUE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
A. NON-DEVELOPMENTAL
EXPENDITURE* 69195 298848 895921 1001375 1115892 1231824 1434017 1591839 1903600 2119244 2306804
1. Defence services 15426 49622 141781 154117 170913 181776 203499 218694 225895 248005 262390
2. Border roads 65 214 1185 2421 2206 2275 2192 0 0 0 0
3. Interest payments 25006 122792 317287 351145 403235 457550 537468 585714 650972 734039 809256
4. Fiscal services 3448 9015 23599 31028 26623 32790 31838 38786 88836 46284 49660
a) Tax collection charges 1973 6570 18490 20205 22971 26489 29995 32563 34513 41435 45695
b) Currency, coinage and mint 259 954 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 3
c) Subscription to IMF 550 629 3654 9051 1613 4323 367 4619 52182 1672 0
d) Others 666 862 1455 1772 2039 1978 1476 1605 2141 3172 3963
5. Administrative services 9376 34897 103105 112111 130209 146061 163392 179424 200405 238248 264445
a) Police 5657 21343 67830 77103 89815 101881 115217 128527 142800 165237 180500
b) External affairs 445 1381 3304 3476 3836 4134 4450 4971 5871 6428 7136
c) Others 3274 12174 31971 31531 36559 40047 43725 45926 51734 66583 76809
6. Organs of State 1088 4261 13373 14162 16572 16965 19881 23454 25116 32169 33604
7. Pension & other retirement benefits 5184 38819 139551 165958 189265 214602 238370 273276 301457 367815 413435
8. Relief on account of natural
calamities (NP) @ 867 3699 7881 7431 13760 10933 16595 17047 32538 31387 21067
9. Technical & economic cooperation
1
with other countries 140 695 1980 2570 2469 3692 5286 5069 5486 5400 5859
10. Compensation & assignment
to local bodies 847 4710 20709 25688 32035 36562 44383 47499 49479 60485 67468
11. Food subsidy 2492 12553 62120 67626 76921 90915 99825 125539 143766 139899 149375
a) Centre 2450 12060 58443 63844 72822 85000 92000 117671 139419 135173 145339
b) States 42 493 3678 3783 4098 5915 7825 7868 4347 4726 4037
12. Social security & welfare (NP) @ 2448 8382 40053 41902 27066 10654 39343 42976 135866 158775 162683
13. Others** 2808 9190 23296 25216 24618 27047 31945 34361 43783 56737 67561
B. DEVELOPMENTAL EXPENDITURE 74000 236096 887630 1064432 1204921 1375622 1479739 1550194 1772605 2246275 2496930
1. Railways 1632 3269 16911 18385 20013 24132 27072 30121 35008 46155 55000
2. Posts & Telecommunications 409 769 434 274 234 146 269 150 335 249 336
3. Social & Community Services 30972 114005 413968 495105 561642 657768 712535 723357 755496 969976 1095986
a) Education, art & culture 17378 63756 201151 248790 283229 320040 356279 356854 401440 475888 523292
b) Scientific services & research 1348 4245 15797 17811 17808 17786 19720 21319 25634 29090 32602
c) Medical & public health and
water supply & sanitation 6564 24360 75672 86510 95073 108338 120757 134374 159733 211513 237855
d) Family welfare 933 2826 13367 15528 17446 19547 21533 16331 17596 19570 22817
e) Housing 766 4156 17536 21521 22013 22903 29079 22071 24263 40373 48047
f ) Urban development 771 3816 32407 29700 34105 42225 42707 45467 56928 92713 108901
g) Broadcasting 608 977 1476 1646 1704 1750 2162 2454 2806 3207 3404
h) Labour & employment 732 2079 5493 6531 7655 9557 11020 10792 12638 16237 19593
i) Relief on account of
natural calamities (P) 0 19 91 45 130 57 369 1265 724 566 762
j) Social security & welfare(P) 1435 6625 43738 57627 73238 104561 94812 96362 37313 49399 62691
k) Others 436 1146 7241 9397 9243 11003 14098 16068 16423 31422 36021
TABLE 1.1 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
4. General Economic Services 4992 4361 18204 40031 37710 35711 43310 33087 72135 96400 98249
a) Foreign trade & export promotion 2811 834 2481 3728 2806 3044 3526 3747 3988 3588 3554
b) Co-operation 1092 1149 5845 5032 5662 6302 9470 7757 9656 12452 11843
c) Others 1089 2377 9878 31271 29242 26366 30314 21583 58490 80360 82853
5. Agriculture & allied services 11714 30821 127092 144644 150912 173679 181340 219269 266662 402093 469614
a) Crop husbandry 1716 5043 20923 28666 29176 35971 35196 50239 45159 78586 118630
b) Soil & water conservation 428 1237 2401 3060 3104 3405 3379 4071 4676 7021 8310
c) Animal husbandry 747 2084 5512 6501 7748 8892 9727 10459 11126 13926 15781
d) Dairy development 616 1299 1330 1357 1709 2314 2826 2512 3011 3308 3711
e) Food storage & warehousing
(excl. food & fert. subsidy) 178 489 1148 1181 1476 1574 4163 4318 10766 13423 16474
f ) Rural development 5147 14729 74158 83599 85015 91193 97765 111408 136267 219322 235573
g) Others 2882 5941 21621 20280 22685 30330 28283 36262 55658 66507 71135
6. Industry & minerals less DCUs 3847 6762 37058 66144 97328 124512 114994 92349 72307 82820 75271
7. Fertiliser subsidy 4400 13811 61264 62301 70792 65613 70933 71076 76538 74100 74232
8. Power, irrigation & flood control 10107 33799 101719 105488 129665 149378 156841 191220 266676 314655 341629
a) Major & medium irrigation 3278 12071 34606 34670 36328 38514 38281 40398 69890 84035 108100
b) Minor irrigation 1482 2889 10094 12126 13045 12773 12428 12911 19374 24045 25874
c) Power projects 4071 16938 50183 51618 69363 87763 96981 123767 167210 184573 180929
d) Others 1275 1901 6836 7073 10928 10328 9151 14144 10203 22002 26726
9. Transport & Communications 4557 24492 98155 116647 121730 127656 153631 169424 206126 230236 251047
a) Roads & bridges 3489 19374 74389 95322 96797 95966 120527 126087 145414 165430 183873
2
b) Civil aviation 29 231 2019 2591 2161 7159 7080 6798 3815 3272 2554
c) Ports, light houses & shipping 190 861 1325 1596 1355 1325 1646 1764 2159 1833 2364
d) Others 848 4027 20423 17138 21417 23206 24377 34775 54738 59701 62255
10. Public works 1371 4007 12825 15413 14896 17027 18813 20142 21322 29590 35567
C. LOANS AND ADVANCES# 11946 17180 31060 39888 60622 41817 39556 50761 107507 139990 57906
a) By Centre 6187 5971 8209 14819 18307 8004 9910 19910 14696 20401 22686
b) By States 5759 11209 22851 25068 42314 33813 29646 30851 92811 119588 35220
1. Developmental 9966 15332 30366 39160 58904 39650 36934 48159 103479 137122 54971
a) By Centre 4418 5229 8015 14529 17451 6331 8436 17921 11573 18925 21007
b) By States 5547 10103 22351 24630 41453 33319 28498 30238 91906 118196 33964
2. Non-developmental 1980 1848 694 728 1717 2167 2621 2602 4027 2868 2935
a) By Centre 1768 743 194 290 856 1674 1474 1989 3123 1476 1679
b) By States 212 1105 500 438 861 494 1148 613 905 1392 1256
D. TOTAL (A+B+C) 155141 552124 1814610 2105695 2381434 2649263 2953311 3192794 3783712 4505509 4861640
E. SELF BALANCING ITEM 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
F. TRANSFER TO FUNDS^ 1079 4540 7950 10783 - - - - - - -
G. TOTAL EXPENDITURE (D+E+F)* 156226 556664 1822561 2116478 2381434 2649263 2953311 3192794 3783712 4505509 4861640
H. TOTAL EXPENDITURE
NET OF LENDING 152601 544832 1810375 2106041 2347832 2634157 2941180 3172524 3766176 4490593 4808263
* Excludes appropriations for reduction or avoidance of debt.The appropriations to the Contingency Fund have also been excluded and corresponding adjustments made in the miscellaneous capital receipts.
@ The Plan expenditure on this account appears under”developmental” expenditure. ^ This entry is discontinued from 2011-12 onwards. # Gross Amount
** (i) Includes non-plan expenditure on information and publicity, pension to freedom fighters, non-developmental, non-statutory grants to States other than those for police and natural calamities etc.,
(ii) Includes recoveries on account of the capitalised value of sterling pensions, (iii) Includes expenditure on miscellaneous general and other general economic services (non-plan) and
(iv) Includes capital expenditure on stationery, printing & other administrative services.
Source: 1. Budget documents, Budget Division, Ministry of Finance (for Central Government data).
2. Budget documents of the States (for State Government data).
TABLE 1.1 (CONTD.)
B. FINANCING PATTERN
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
A. TOTAL EXPENDITURE @ 155141 552124 1814610 2105695 2381434 2649263 2953311 3192794 3783712 4505509 4861640
B. TOTAL REVENUE @@ 98019 347111 1169669 1544080 1647883 1930876 2165575 2310742 2730211 3367611 3705960
C. GAP (A-B) 57123 205013 644941 561615 733550 718387 787736 882051 1053500 1137898 1155681
D. FINANCED BY(1+2-3): 57123 205013 644941 561615 733550 718387 787736 882052 1053500 1137898 1155682
1 Domestic capital receipts 41375 197604 633166 543903 620987 731533 771138 761893 979557 1011468 1047124
a) Market loans * 10435 85670 506967 413232 562743 614893 613707 636810 586014 647649 674585
b) Loans obtained by State
Governments from LIC &
NABARD etc.* 270 40567 34624 35908 2331 4179 13670 41752 195272 66168 36235
c) Small savings* 8309 8192 26030 3950 19078 11934 33283 15555 69151 69278 108661
d) State provident funds * 3106 14066 35669 36189 33451 33007 29220 33621 32481 37494 38341
e) Public provident funds * 781 9595 8745 -10058 -15557 -6704 -11662 207 4170 -456 -3116
f ) Special deposits of non-
Government provident funds * 6722 7177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
g) Special treasury bills * 322 390 1397 4832 311 2601 2955 11214 60331 1600 106
h) Repayment of loans & advances 3625 11832 12186 10437 33601 15106 12131 20270 17536 14916 53378
i) Disinvestment of equity 2125 24581 22846 18088 25890 29368 37737 0 0 0
j) Miscellaneous capital receipts 7805 17990 -17033 26568 -33060 30629 48465 -35273 14601 174821 166449
2 External capital receipts 4262 8319 14179 26229 15411 9512 10910 14533 14630 17755 18849
a) Special credits(net) -76 - - 0 0 0 0 0
b) Other (net) 3181 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
i) Gross receipts 5339 17328 22177 35330 26034 23309 25416 33534 36054 41875 46070
ii) Deduct: repayments 2159 9823 11140 11774 13586 16108 18124 20601 23305 27002 30281
c) Revolving fund 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d) Grants 586 813 3141 2673 2962 2311 3618 1600 1881 2882 3060
3 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -11486 909 2404 8517 -97153 22658 -5688 -105626 -59313 -108675 -89708
Note: Overall surplus/deficit includes Treasury bills and Draw-down on cash balances.
@ FromTable 1.1 .A
@@ Details in Table 1.2 : Excludes (i) Self balancing Item (ii) Transfer from funds and (iii) External grants.
* Net
TABLE 1.2 COMBINED REVENUE RECEIPTS OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
A. TAX REVENUE 87723 305320 1000844 1271665 1467890 1716117 1879143 2040027 2335483 2691449 3011928
1. DIRECT TAXES 12260 71764 376995 450822 501395 568717 648966 703508 752231 859481 996185
a) Corporation tax 5335 35696 244725 298688 322816 356326 394678 428925 453228 493924 538745
b) Taxes on income 5377 31764 122417 139102 164525 196844 237870 258374 280323 345779 433494
c) Estate duty 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
d) Interest tax -1 414 4 4 3 6 8 6 5 0 0
e) Wealth tax 231 132 505 687 787 844 1007 1086 1079 0 0
f ) Gift tax 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
g) Land revenue 603 1379 5134 7539 7081 8745 9021 8773 10798 12109 15543
h) Agricultural tax 169 76 124 173 152 136 149 90 99 102 113
i) Hotel receipts tax 1 10 44 56 70 58 64 73 83 91 100
j) Expenditure tax 80 298 -62 29 21 15 9 11 4 0 0
k) Others* 457 1993 4103 4543 5939 5742 6160 6170 6612 7476 8189
2. INDIRECT TAXES 75463 233557 623849 820843 966496 1147400 1230177 1336518 1583252 1831969 2015743
a) Customs 20644 47542 83324 135813 149328 165346 172085 188016 210338 217000 245000
b) Union excise duties 24514 68526 102991 137701 144901 175845 169455 189038 287149 386415 405920
c) Service tax 2613 58422 71016 97509 132601 154780 167969 211414 247500 275000
d) State excise duty 4992 15929 50391 61698 75125 86442 85557 94178 106598 117925 134173
e) Stamp & registration fees 2128 9365 40607 54239 66826 78889 80528 87050 96203 96388 107804
f ) General sales tax 18228 72874 231461 293256 361332 422578 475131 506106 550987 632474 710798
4
g) Taxes on vehicle 1593 6528 19532 25095 29988 35445 37471 40927 46842 53581 62766
h) Entertainment tax 422 1204 1160 1244 1920 2030 2198 2385 2731 2905 3428
i) Taxes on goods & passengers 1100 2045 9810 11309 11681 15316 19578 19614 23373 26584 17023
j) Taxes & duty on electricity 1190 4402 12235 17422 17300 22201 22485 25733 31093 33112 36330
k) Taxes on purchase of
sugarcane (including cess
on sugarcane) 88 190 329 192 269 329 163 1148 1532 3242 2493
l) Others 564 2339 13586 11858 10317 10378 10745 14354 14990 14841 15008
B. NON-TAX REVENUE 12287 49362 163174 266926 174832 206292 280377 283622 388115 503334 467458
1 Net contribution of public
undertakings** -369 10579 46475 39034 44074 67502 103653 102696 131628 173700 155683
a) Net contribution of
departmental undertakings -966 7166 24479 14283 14549 52871 75959 68896 99316 94742 86384
i) Railways 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Posts -192 -1550 -6641 -6346 -5806 -5426 -5473 -6259 -6007 -9920 -8659
iii) Profits of RBI # 210 10059 29086 23932 22118 40406 64513 58141 81511 76172 74901
iv) Forests 404 -619 -2310 -2918 -2928 -4365 -4354 -5054 -117 -88 -96
v) Power projects -319 -1526 246 -4018 -5236 1954 1,995.66 -562 9624 9426 8498
vi) Irrigation projects (commercial)
and Multipurpose river projects -1569 -2830 -10124 -11781 -12802 -15786 -17544 -16410 0 0 0
* Includes Taxes on professions, trades, employment and non-urban immovable properties, etc.
** (+) Sign indicates profit and (-) Sign indicates loss. Net Contribution of PSUs contains only of Central Government from 2015-16 onwords, and dividend & profit of both Central and States.
# Figures from 1999-2000 onwards include dividend/surplus profit of RBI, nationalised banks and financial institutions.
Note: Article 270 of the Constitution, has been retrospectively amended with effect from 1st April, 1996. Under the provisions of the Constitution (80th Amendment) Act, 2000, prescribed share of States
in the net proceeds of specified central taxes and duties is not to form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
TABLE 1.2 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
vii) Discount royalty on crude oil 507 2163 10264 8904 12298 14134 16204 14339 14134 14902 13570
@
viii) Others -8 1470 3959 6510 6904 21952 20617 24700 172 4250 -1831
b) Dividends from non-departmental
undertakings 597 3413 21996 24752 29525 14631 27694 33800 32312 78958 69300
2 Interest receipts 5979 17267 28805 28613 34928 36853 41689 40958 38547 32935 31182
3 Fiscal Services 563 918 113 84 89 58 144 97 630 658 660
4 General Services 2465 8595 33336 28755 22093 28566 31195 38558 47053 51835 55678
5 Social & Community Services 661 2589 9822 12662 13982 22866 24405 27368 35376 47275 38647
6 Economic Services 2403 8599 41481 155105 56703 48136 75673 72346 133001 194049 182547
7 External grants 586 813 3141 2673 2962 2311 3618 1600 1881 2882 3060
C. SELF-BALANCING ITEM 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. TRANSFER FROM FUNDS^ 672 2054 2633 1671 - - - - - - -
E. ADJUSTMENT ON ACCOUNT OF
DIFFERENCE IN FIGURES OF
5
CENTRE AND STATES TRANSFERS -1406 -6757 8793 8162 8124 10778 9674 -11306 8494 175709 229634
F. OTHER ADJUSTMENTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL(A+B+C+D+E+F) 99282 349979 1175444 1548424 1650846 1933187 2169193 2312342 2732093 3370493 3709020
^ This entry is discontinued from 2011-12 onwards.
@ Includes road and water transport services, dairy development (including Delhi Milk Scheme), industries, mines & minerals, overseas communications services, and defence services canteen
stores department.
TABLE 1.3 COMBINED REVENUE EXPENDITURE OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
A. NON-DEVELOPMENTAL 64368 285893 836230 922761 1045650 1156287 1349620 1499758 1762643 2029986 2212064
EXPENDITURE
2. Appropriation for reduction or
avoidance of debt 550 1516 4155 3874 11813 12761 12081 9216 14016 18294 21582
3. Defence services (net) 10874 37238 90669 92061 103011 111277 124374 136807 145937 168635 175861
4. Organs of State 1088 4261 13373 14162 16572 16965 19881 23454 25116 32169 33604
5. Fiscal services 2723 7898 18891 20668 23374 26884 30367 32952 35064 41981 46241
b) Currency, coinage and mint 230 673 0 0 0 0 1 0
c) Others 519 656 401 464 402 395 372 389 551 546 546
6. Administrative services 9376 34897 103105 112111 130209 146061 163392 179424 200405 238248 264445
a) Police 5657 21343 67830 77103 89815 101881 115217 128527 142800 165237 180500
b) External affairs 445 1381 3304 3476 3836 4134 4450 4971 5871 6428 7136
c) Others 3274 12174 31971 31531 36559 40047 43725 45926 51734 66583 76809
7. Pension & other retirement
benefits 5184 38819 139551 165958 189265 214602 238370 273276 301457 367815 413435
8. Relief on account of
natural calamities (NP) 867 3699 7881 7431 13760 10933 16595 17047 32538 31387 21067
6
9. Technical and economic

cooperation with other countries 140 695 1980 2570 2469 3692 5286 5069 5486 5400 5859
10. Compensation and assignments
to local bodies & panchayatiraj
institutions 847 4710 20709 25688 32035 36562 44383 47499 49479 60485 67468
11. Food subsidy 2492 12553 62120 67626 76921 90915 99825 125539 143766 139899 149375
12. Social security and welfare (NP) 2448 8382 40053 41902 27066 10654 39343 42976 135866 158775 162683
13. Others* 2772 8434 16455 17564 15921 17429 18254 20785 22539 32858 41188
a) Education 16812 62533 194045 240248 275313 310613 344344 343401 385801 452395 497309
b) Art and culture 217 739 2371 2782 2894 3121 3910 4105 4322 5264 5723
c) Scientific services & research 1198 3772 13571 15283 15555 15244 16563 18079 21503 23801 26418
d) Medical, public health, sanitation
& water supply 5989 20642 60952 72350 79637 89069 97812 103983 127680 170406 184882
e) Family welfare 875 2784 13260 15519 17372 19486 21281 16055 17315 19102 22469
f) Housing 450 3175 15419 17726 17940 17860 23037 13499 16576 29599 37270
g) Urban development 724 3166 25145 23485 24981 30426 33752 36367 45038 74575 85278
h) Broadcasting 503 961 1441 1567 1587 1729 2140 2423 2784 3159 3375
i) Labour and employment 732 2079 5493 6531 7655 9557 11020 10792 12638 16237 19593
j) Relief on account of natural
calamities (P) 0 19 91 45 130 57 369 1265 724 566 762
k) Social security and welfare (P) 1435 6625 43738 57627 73238 104561 94812 96362 37313 49399 62691
l) Others 150 528 2296 2881 2204 2379 2914 2782 3449 5050 6005
TABLE 1.3 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
a) Foreign trade & export promotion 2811 834 2481 3728 2806 3044 3526 3747 3988 3588 3554
b) Co-operation 931 871 4948 4324 4862 5698 8924 6879 7490 11688 10894
c) Others 518 1501 3114 5550 6864 5670 6349 7093 6217 31006 40632
a) Crop husbandry 1683 4867 20790 28045 28451 35035 34350 48843 44015 76233 115257
b) Animal husbandry 729 2064 5335 6304 7454 8512 9239 9843 10500 12950 14734
c) Food storage & warehousing
( Excl. food & fert.subsidy) 178 489 1148 1181 1476 1574 4163 4318 10766 13423 16474
d) Rural development 5037 13791 66971 74482 74893 81032 87610 92924 110819 193484 199167
e) Others 3419 5899 16424 22026 21295 27868 29096 35840 54666 63743 67810
4. Industry and minerals 2471 5563 32575 62483 92644 120287 108878 85921 66666 74950 66552
5. Fertilizer subsidy 4400 13811 61264 62301 70792 65613 70933 71076 76538 74100 74232
a) Power projects 887 10877 31676 35514 47804 68125 73411 91126 119965 137719 135610
b) Major & medium irrigation
(Non-commercial) 362 5132 2487 2339 2434 2421 1660 1707 19480 20689 31627
c) Minor irrigation 1002 1938 4463 5381 4729 3663 2583 2843 7187 8299 8807
d) Others 449 1225 2237 2880 4639 5133 4645 7940 3207 9788 11924
7
7. Transport and Communications 2634 15986 56368 70196 72946 67985 73843 77001 88078 87948 90687
a) Roads and bridges 1939 12662 42061 56807 60347 53324 54600 55496 60131 56699 60090
b) Civil aviation 26 182 1127 1333 934 1145 1000 977 433 547 619
c) Ports, lighthouses & shipping 129 621 885 1161 958 898 1340 1489 1736 1481 1772
d) Others 540 2521 12296 10895 10707 12618 16903 19039 25778 29221 28206
8. Public works 904 3084 7443 7992 9291 10103 10587 11146 11521 14526 16106
C. SELF-BALANCING ITEMS 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. TRANSFER TO FUNDS^ 1079 4540 7950 10783 - - - - - - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE (A+B+C+D) 122950 485388 1541724 1784314 2017536 2272152 2531370 2707118 3078890 3713672 4067903
* As in Table 1.1.
TABLE 1.4 COMBINED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
EXPENDITURE 5378 14471 63846 82488 82054 88298 96478 101297 154973 107553 116322
2. Border roads 65 214 1185 2421 2206 2275 2192 0 0 0 0
3. Fiscal services 725 1117 4708 10360 3249 5906 1471 5834 53772 4303 3420
i) Currency, coinage & mint 29 282 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3
ii) India security press 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii) Subscription to IMF 550 629 3654 9051 1613 4323 367 4619 52182 1672 0
iv) Other fiscal services 142 191 1054 1308 1636 1583 1104 1215 1590 2626 3417
4. Others 36 757 6841 7651 8697 9618 13691 13576 21242 23880 26373
1. Railways 1632 3269 16911 18385 20013 24132 27072 30121 35008 46155 55000
2. Posts & Telecommunications 409 769 434 274 234 146 269 150 335 249 336
3. Social and Community Services 1888 6982 36148 39061 43138 53666 60580 74243 80353 120424 144212
a) Education, art & culture 349 485 4735 5759 5022 6305 8025 9348 11316 18228 20260
b) Scientific services & research 150 473 2226 2529 2253 2543 3157 3240 4131 5289 6184
8
c) Medical, public health,

sanitation & water supply 575 3719 14720 14160 15436 19269 22945 30390 32053 41106 52973
d) Family welfare 58 42 107 9 75 61 252 276 281 468 349
e) Housing 317 981 2117 3795 4073 5043 6042 8571 7687 10775 10778
f ) Urban development 47 649 7262 6215 9124 11800 8954 9100 11890 18138 23623
g) Broadcasting 106 16 36 79 117 21 22 30 22 48 30
h) Others 287 619 4945 6515 7039 8624 11183 13287 12973 26372 30016
a) Co-operation 160 278 897 708 801 604 546 878 2167 764 949
b) Others 572 876 6764 25721 22377 20696 23966 14490 52273 49353 42221
a) Crop husbandry 33 176 133 622 724 936 846 1396 1144 2353 3374
b) Soil & water conservation 65 122 516 752 985 1136 1055 1357 2001 3322 3745
c) Animal husbandry 18 20 177 197 293 380 488 616 625 976 1047
d) Dairy development 15 6 3 5 7 6 16 47 74 139 93
e) Others 537 3388 15595 11030 15333 17201 14477 24086 32050 35470 47913
6. Industry and minerals 1375 1199 4482 3661 4684 4225 6116 6427 5642 7871 8719
a) Power projects 3184 6061 18508 16104 21559 19638 23570 32641 47244 46854 45318
b) Major & medium irrigation 2917 6939 32119 32332 33894 36092 36621 38691 50410 63346 76473
c) Minor irrigation 480 950 5631 6745 8316 9110 9845 10068 12187 15746 17067
d) Others 826 676 4599 4193 6289 5195 4506 6204 6996 12213 14803
TABLE 1.4 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
8. Transport & Communication 1923 8506 41787 46451 48783 59671 79788 92423 118048 142288 160360
a) Roads and bridges 1550 6711 32328 38515 36450 42642 65927 70591 85283 108731 123783
b) Civil aviation 3 49 892 1258 1226 6014 6079 5821 3382 2725 1936
c) Ports, lighthouses and shipping 62 240 440 435 396 427 307 275 423 353 592
d) Others 308 1506 8127 6243 10711 10588 7474 15735 28960 30480 34049
9. Public works 467 922 5382 7421 5605 6924 8226 8996 9801 15064 19461
C. LOANS AND ADVANCES 8321 5348 18874 29451 27020 26711 27425 30491 89971 125074 4528
1. By Centre
(net disbursement) (a-b) 4071 864 4441 10194 2244 891 5480 14021 4339 17978 18995
a) Gross 6187 5971 8209 14819 18307 8004 9910 19910 14696 20401 22686
i) Developmental 4418 5229 8015 14529 17451 6331 8436 17921 11573 18925 21007
ii) Non-developmental 1768 743 194 290 856 1674 1474 1989 3123 1476 1679
b) Repayments 2116 5108 3768 4625 16064 7113 4430 5889 -10357 -2423 -3691
2. By States
(net disbursement) (a-b) 4251 4485 14434 19256 24777 25820 21944 16470 85632 107095 13048
a) Gross 5759 11209 22851 25068 42314 33813 29646 30851 92811 119588 35220
9
i) Developmental 5547 10103 22351 24630 41453 33319 28498 30238 91906 118196 33964
b) Repayments 1509 6724 8417 5812 17537 7993 7701 14381 7179 12493 22172
3. Total loans (1+2)
(net Disbursement) (a-b) 8321 5348 18874 29451 27020 26711 27425 30491 89971 125074 32043
a) Gross 11946 17180 31060 39888 60622 41817 39556 50761 107507 139990 57906
i) Developmental 9966 15332 30366 39160 58904 39650 36934 48159 103479 137122 54971
b) Repayments 3625 11832 12186 10437 33601 15106 12131 20270 17536 14916 53378
TOTAL CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE (A+B+C) 30202 60960 272807 325601 342110 374767 421892 474621 701302 795216 789456
TABLE 1.5 COMBINED NET CAPITAL RECEIPTS OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
1 Market loans 10435 85670 506967 413232 562743 614893 613707 636810 586014 647649 674585
a) Centre 8001 72931 398424 325414 436211 467356 453551 445138 404050 347219 348226
b) States 2434 12739 108542 87818 126532 147537 160156 191672 181964 300430 326358
2 External debt 3676 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
a) Special credits(net) -76 - - - - - - - 0 0 0
b) Other (net) 3181 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
i) Gross receipts 5339 17328 22177 35330 26034 23309 25416 33534 36054 41875 46070
c) Revolving fund 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Loans obtained by State
Governments from LIC & NABARD
funds etc. 270 40567 34624 35908 2331 4179 13670 41752 195272 66168 36235
4 Small savings 8309 8192 26030 3950 19078 11934 33283 15555 69151 69278 108661
5 State provident funds 3106 14066 35669 36189 33451 33007 29220 33621 32481 37494 38341
10
6 Public provident funds 781 9595 8745 -10058 -15557 -6704 -11662 207 4170 -456 -3116
7 Special deposists of
non-Government providend fund 6722 7177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 Special securities 322 390 1397 4832 311 2601 2955 11214 60331 1600 106
9 Miscellaneous capital receipts* 8652 19103 19167 58015 -3375 72532 87530 11950 27757 189126 184464
10 Adjustments needed on account
of higher or lower Central transfers
assumed in State budgets 111 5014 -2146 4384 216 -3252 2384 -270 860 3989 3567
Total (1 to 10) 42384 197279 641490 570008 611647 736390 778380 763772 988786 1029720 1058632
* Includes net receipts from deposits, remitances, reserve funds, sales of secureties from cash balance investment accounts, contigency fund inter-state settlement, suspense and miscellaneous
accounts, etc.
TABLE 1.6 OVERALL BUDGETARY POSITION OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E.)
1. Surplus (+)/deficit (-) on
revenue account -23668 -135409 -366280 -235890 -366690 -338965 -362176 -394776 -346797 -343179 -358883
(a) Revenue receipts 99282 349979 1175444 1548424 1650846 1933187 2169193 2312342 2732093 3370493 3709020
(b) Revenue expenditure 122950 485388 1541724 1784314 2017536 2272152 2531370 2707118 3078890 3713672 4067903
2. Surplus (+)/deficit (-)
on capital account 12182 136318 368683 244407 269537 361624 356488 289150 287484 234504 269176
(a) Capital receipts 42384 197279 641490 570008 611647 736390 778380 763772 988786 1029720 1058632
(b) Capital expenditure 30202 60960 272807 325601 342110 374767 421892 474621 701302 795216 789456
3. Overall surplus(+)/deficit(-) -11486 909 2404 8517 -97153 22658 -5688 -105626 -59313 -108675 -89708
(a) Total receipts 141666 547257 1816934 2118432 2262492 2669577 2947573 3076114 3720879 4400212 4767651
(b) Total expenditure 153152 546348 1814530 2109915 2359645 2646918 2953261 3181740 3780192 4508887 4857359
M emor a ndum it ems
1. Fiscal deficit (Gross) 53320 194915 610851 529594 688434 683418 753974 825895 953886 1091364 1075840
2. Fiscal deficit (Net) 44999 189567 591977 500143 661414 656707 726549 795404 863915 966290 1043798
11
3. Primary deficit (Gross) 28314 72123 293564 178449 285199 225868 216506 240181 302913 357324 266584
( As per cent of GDP)
1. Revenue surplus(+)/deficit(-) -4.04 -6.22 -5.65 -3.03 -4.20 -3.41 -3.22 -3.17 -2.52 -2.28 -2.13
2. Overall surplus(+)/deficit(-) -1.96 0.04 0.04 0.11 -1.11 0.23 -0.05 -0.85 -0.43 -0.72 -0.53
3. Fiscal deficit (Gross) 9.10 8.95 9.43 6.80 7.88 6.87 6.71 6.62 6.93 7.24 6.39
4. Fiscal deficit (Net) 7.68 8.71 9.14 6.43 7.57 6.60 6.47 6.38 6.27 6.41 6.20
5. Primary deficit (Gross) 4.83 3.31 4.53 2.29 3.26 2.27 1.93 1.93 2.20 2.37 1.58
Note:
1. With the discontinuation of adhoc treasury bills, the overall surplus/deficit shown in the budget documents from 1997-98 onwards reflects only changes in cash balances. For the sake of
comparability with the earlier series, overall surplus/deficit used in this publication refers to treasury bills, ways & means advances and changes in cash balances.
2. The ratios to GDP at current market prices based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series.
1.7 TAX REVENUE OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES: 1950-51 to 2016-17
(` crore)
Total tax revenue Central taxes States’ share in
Year (All India) (A+C) (gross) (A) central taxes (B)
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1950-51 231 396 627 176 229 405 48 48
1951-52 244 495 739 190 322 512 53 53
1952-53 252 426 678 186 259 445 56 17 73
1953-54 242 430 672 166 254 420 58 15 73
1954-55 240 480 720 161 294 455 57 14 71
1955-56 259 509 768 171 314 485 57 17 74
1956-57 288 602 890 194 376 570 51 27 78
1957-58 327 718 1045 230 462 692 76 40 116
1958-59 344 745 1089 238 463 701 75 73 148
1959-60 378 838 1216 269 525 794 79 73 152
1960-61 402 948 1350 292 603 895 90 75 165
1961-62 449 1094 1543 337 717 1054 98 81 179
1962-63 560 1305 1865 423 862 1285 99 125 224
1963-64 693 1632 2325 550 1084 1634 124 136 260
1964-65 743 1856 2599 600 1221 1821 131 127 258
1965-66 734 2188 2922 598 1463 2061 130 146 276
1966-67 767 2494 3261 657 1650 2307 142 231 373
1967-68 780 2676 3456 655 1698 2353 181 235 416
1968-69 840 2919 3759 698 1812 2510 200 291 491
1969-70 963 3237 4200 826 1996 2822 300 321 621
1970-71 1009 3743 4752 869 2337 3206 365 390 755
1971-72 1171 4404 5575 1047 2826 3873 470 475 945
1972-73 1346 5090 6436 1233 3272 4505 495 567 1062
1973-74 1552 5837 7389 1375 3695 5070 539 631 1170
1974-75 1834 7389 9223 1650 4672 6322 522 703 1225
1975-76 2493 8689 11182 2205 5404 7609 742 857 1599
1976-77 2585 9747 12332 2328 5943 8271 662 1028 1690
1977-78 2680 10557 13237 2405 6453 8858 685 1113 1798
1978-79 2851 12677 15528 2528 7997 10525 717 1240 1957
1979-80 3096 14587 17683 2818 9156 11974 876 2530 3406
1980-81 3268 16576 19844 2997 10182 13179 1014 2777 3791
1981-82 4133 20009 24142 3786 12061 15847 1034 3240 4274
1982-83 4492 22750 27242 4139 13557 17696 1148 3492 4640
1983-84 4907 26618 31525 4498 16223 20721 1188 4057 5245
1984-85 5330 30484 35814 4798 18673 23471 1252 4525 5777
1985-86 6252 37015 43267 5620 23050 28670 1865 5625 7490
1986-87 6889 42650 49539 6236 26602 32838 2170 6306 8476
1987-88 7483 49493 56976 6752 30913 37665 2595 7002 9597
1988-89 9758 57168 66926 8830 35644 44474 2750 7919 10669
1989-90 11165 66528 77693 10003 41633 51636 3922 9310 13232
1990-91 12260 75462 87722 11030 46547 57577 4121 10414 14535
1991-92 16657 86541 103198 15353 52008 67361 5104 12093 17197
1992-93 19387 94779 114166 18140 56496 74636 6057 14465 20522
1993-94 21713 100248 121961 20299 55443 75742 7767 14473 22240
1994-95 28878 118971 147849 26973 65324 92297 8560 16283 24843
1995-96 35777 139482 175259 33564 77660 111224 11274 18011 29285
1996-97 41061 159995 201056 38898 90864 129762 13516 21545 35061
1997-98 50538 170121 220659 48282 90938 139220 21102 22446 43548
1998-99 49119 183898 233017 46601 97196 143797 14480 24665 39145
1999-2000 60864 213719 274583 57960 113792 171752 16523 26958 43481
2000-01 71762 233558 305322 68305 120298 188605 18655 33290 51945
2001-02 73109 241426 314535 69198 117862 187060 21492 31906 53398
2002-03 87365 268912 356277 83363 132542 215905 21473 34649 56122
2003-04 109546 304538 414083 105091 149257 254347 28492 38874 67366
2004-05 137093 357277 494370 132183 172774 304957 36828 43331 80159
2005-06 167635 420053 587688 162337 203814 366151 44511 51376 95887
2006-07 231376 505331 736707 225045 248467 473512 60454 61876 122331
2007-08 318839 551490 870329 312220 280927 593147 80650 72950 153600
2008-09 327981 587469 915450 319892 285406 605298 85674 76305 161979
2009-10 376995 623849 1000844 367595 256932 624527 105911 62081 167992
2010-11 450822 820843 1271665 438515 354556 793072 131394 91809 223203
2011-12 501395 966496 1467891 488160 400738 888898 152270 107142 259412
2012-13 568717 1147400 1716117 554063 482172 1036234 162073 132284 294357
2013-14 648966 1230176 1879142 633578 505155 1138733 182714 140165 322879
2014-15 703508 1336518 2040026 688406 556479 1244885 195213 146056 341269
2015-16 752231 1581719 2333951 734661 720987 1455648 292648 219235 511883
2016-17(RE) 859481 1828727 2688208 839710 863533 1703243 320942 293508 614450
2017-18(BE) 996185 2013250 3009434 972248 939332 1911579 373702 310863 684565
Note: Article 270 of the Constitution, has been retrospectively amended with effect from April 1, 1996. Under the provisions of
the constitution (80th Amendment) Act, 2000, prescribed share of states in the net proceeds of specified central taxes and
duties is not to form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
12
1.7 TAX REVENUE OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES: 1950-51 to 2016-17 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
Central taxes States’ own States’ tax
Year (net) (A-B) Taxes (C) revenue (B+C)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1950-51 128 229 357 55 167 222 103 167 270
1951-52 137 322 459 54 173 227 107 173 280
1952-53 130 242 372 66 167 233 122 184 306
1953-54 108 239 347 76 176 252 134 191 325
1954-55 104 280 384 79 186 265 136 200 336
1955-56 114 297 411 88 195 283 145 212 357
1956-57 143 349 492 94 226 320 145 253 398
1957-58 154 422 576 97 256 353 173 296 469
1958-59 163 390 553 106 282 388 181 355 536
1959-60 190 452 642 109 313 422 188 386 574
1960-61 202 528 730 110 345 455 200 420 620
1961-62 239 636 875 112 377 489 210 458 668
1962-63 324 737 1061 137 443 580 236 568 804
1963-64 426 948 1374 143 548 691 267 684 951
1964-65 469 1094 1563 143 635 778 274 762 1036
1965-66 468 1317 1785 136 725 861 266 871 1137
1966-67 515 1419 1934 110 844 954 252 1075 1327
1967-68 474 1463 1937 125 978 1103 306 1213 1519
1968-69 498 1521 2019 142 1107 1249 342 1398 1740
1969-70 526 1675 2201 137 1241 1378 437 1562 1999
1970-71 504 1947 2451 140 1406 1546 505 1796 2301
1971-72 577 2351 2928 124 1578 1702 594 2053 2647
1972-73 738 2705 3443 113 1818 1931 608 2385 2993
1973-74 836 3064 3900 177 2142 2319 716 2773 3489
1974-75 1128 3969 5097 184 2717 2901 706 3420 4126
1975-76 1463 4547 6010 288 3285 3573 1030 4142 5172
1976-77 1666 4915 6581 257 3804 4061 919 4832 5751
1977-78 1720 5340 7060 275 4104 4379 960 5217 6177
1978-79 1811 6757 8568 323 4680 5003 1040 5920 6960
1979-80 1942 6626 8568 278 5431 5709 1154 7961 9115
1980-81 1983 7405 9388 271 6394 6665 1285 9171 10456
1981-82 2752 8821 11573 347 7948 8295 1381 11188 12569
1982-83 2991 10065 13056 353 9193 9546 1501 12685 14186
1983-84 3310 12166 15476 409 10395 10804 1597 14452 16049
1984-85 3546 14148 17694 532 11811 12343 1784 16336 18120
1985-86 3755 17425 21180 632 13965 14597 2497 19590 22087
1986-87 4066 20296 24362 653 16048 16701 2823 22354 25177
1987-88 4157 23911 28068 731 18580 19311 3326 25582 28908
1988-89 6080 27725 33805 928 21524 22452 3678 29443 33121
1989-90 6081 32323 38404 1162 24895 26057 5084 34205 39289
1990-91 6909 36133 43042 1230 28915 30145 5351 39329 44680
1991-92 10249 39915 50164 1304 34533 35837 6408 46626 53034
1992-93 12083 42031 54114 1247 38283 39530 7304 52748 60052
1993-94 12532 40970 53502 1414 44805 46219 9181 59278 68459
1994-95 18413 49041 67454 1905 53647 55552 10465 69930 80395
1995-96 22290 59649 81939 2213 61822 64035 13487 79833 93320
1996-97 25382 69319 94701 2163 69131 71294 15679 90676 106355
1997-98 27180 68492 95672 2256 79183 81439 23358 101629 124987
1998-99 32121 72531 104652 2518 86702 89220 16998 111367 128365
1999-2000 41437 86834 128271 2904 99927 102831 19427 126885 146312
2000-01 49652 87008 136660 3457 113260 116717 22112 146550 168662
2001-02 47705 85957 133662 3911 123564 127475 25403 155470 180873
2002-03 61890 97893 159783 4002 136370 140372 25475 171019 196494
2003-04 76599 110382 186981 4455 155281 159736 32947 194155 227102
2004-05 95355 129443 224798 4910 184503 189413 41738 227834 269572
2005-06 117826 152438 270264 5298 216239 221537 49809 267615 317424
2006-07 164591 186591 351181 6331 256864 263195 66785 318740 385526
2007-08 231570 207977 439547 6619 270563 277182 87269 343513 430782
2008-09 234218 209101 443319 8089 302063 310152 93763 378368 472131
2009-10 261684 194851 456536 9400 366917 376316 115311 428997 544308
2010-11 307121 262747 569869 12307 466287 478594 143701 558096 701797
2011-12 335890 293596 629486 13235 565758 578993 165505 672899 838405
2012-13 391990 349888 741877 14655 665228 679882 176728 797512 974239
2013-14 450864 364990 815854 15388 725021 740409 198102 865186 1063288
2014-15 493193 493193 493193 15102 780039 795141 210315 926095 1136410
2015-16 442013 501752 943765 17570 860733 878303 310218 1081500 1391718
2016-17(RE) 518768 570025 1088793 19771 965194 984965 340713 1261944 1602656
2017-18(BE) 598546 628469 1227014 23937 1073918 1097855 397639 1387274 1784913
Note: Article 270 of the Constitution, has been retrospectively amended with effect from April 1, 1996. Under the provisions of
the constitution (80th Amendment) Act, 2000, prescribed share of states in the net proceeds of specified central taxes and
duties is not to form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
13
1.8 TAX-GDP RATIOS: 1950-51 TO 2016-17
(Per cent)
Total tax revenue Central taxes States’ share in
Year (All India) (A+C) (gross) (A) central taxes (B)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1950-51 2.22 3.81 6.03 1.69 2.20 3.89 0.46 0.00 0.46
1951-52 2.21 4.48 6.69 1.72 2.91 4.63 0.48 0.00 0.48
1952-53 2.32 3.93 6.25 1.71 2.39 4.10 0.52 0.16 0.67
1953-54 2.05 3.64 5.69 1.41 2.15 3.56 0.49 0.13 0.62
1954-55 2.15 4.30 6.45 1.44 2.63 4.07 0.51 0.13 0.64
1955-56 2.28 4.48 6.75 1.50 2.76 4.27 0.50 0.15 0.65
1956-57 2.13 4.44 6.57 1.43 2.78 4.21 0.38 0.20 0.58
1957-58 2.34 5.15 7.49 1.65 3.31 4.96 0.54 0.29 0.83
1958-59 2.21 4.79 7.00 1.53 2.98 4.51 0.48 0.47 0.95
1959-60 2.31 5.11 7.42 1.64 3.20 4.85 0.48 0.45 0.93
1960-61 2.24 5.28 7.52 1.63 3.36 4.99 0.50 0.42 0.92
1961-62 2.36 5.75 8.12 1.77 3.77 5.54 0.52 0.43 0.94
1962-63 2.74 6.39 9.13 2.07 4.22 6.29 0.48 0.61 1.10
1963-64 2.95 6.96 9.91 2.34 4.62 6.96 0.53 0.58 1.11
1964-65 2.71 6.78 9.50 2.19 4.46 6.65 0.48 0.46 0.94
1965-66 2.54 7.58 10.13 2.07 5.07 7.14 0.45 0.51 0.96
1966-67 2.35 7.63 9.98 2.01 5.05 7.06 0.43 0.71 1.14
1967-68 2.04 6.99 9.03 1.71 4.44 6.15 0.47 0.61 1.09
1968-69 2.07 7.21 9.28 1.72 4.47 6.20 0.49 0.72 1.21
1969-70 2.16 7.26 9.42 1.85 4.47 6.33 0.67 0.72 1.39
1970-71 2.12 7.86 9.98 1.82 4.91 6.73 0.77 0.82 1.58
1971-72 2.30 8.64 10.93 2.05 5.54 7.59 0.92 0.93 1.85
1972-73 2.39 9.05 11.45 2.19 5.82 8.01 0.88 1.01 1.89
1973-74 2.27 8.53 10.80 2.01 5.40 7.41 0.79 0.92 1.71
1974-75 2.27 9.15 11.42 2.04 5.78 7.83 0.65 0.87 1.52
1975-76 2.88 10.02 12.90 2.54 6.23 8.78 0.86 0.99 1.84
1976-77 2.77 10.43 13.20 2.49 6.36 8.85 0.71 1.10 1.81
1977-78 2.53 9.97 12.51 2.27 6.10 8.37 0.65 1.05 1.70
1978-79 2.49 11.06 13.54 2.21 6.98 9.18 0.63 1.08 1.71
1979-80 2.46 11.60 14.06 2.24 7.28 9.52 0.70 2.01 2.71
1980-81 2.18 11.08 13.26 2.00 6.80 8.81 0.68 1.86 2.53
1981-82 2.35 11.38 13.73 2.15 6.86 9.01 0.59 1.84 2.43
1982-83 2.28 11.57 13.85 2.10 6.89 9.00 0.58 1.78 2.36
1983-84 2.14 11.62 13.77 1.96 7.08 9.05 0.52 1.77 2.29
1984-85 2.08 11.88 13.96 1.87 7.28 9.15 0.49 1.76 2.25
1985-86 2.16 12.78 14.94 1.94 7.96 9.90 0.64 1.94 2.59
1986-87 2.13 13.17 15.29 1.92 8.21 10.14 0.67 1.95 2.62
1987-88 2.03 13.44 15.47 1.83 8.40 10.23 0.70 1.90 2.61
1988-89 2.23 13.09 15.32 2.02 8.16 10.18 0.63 1.81 2.44
1989-90 2.22 13.25 15.48 1.99 8.29 10.29 0.78 1.85 2.64
1990-91 2.09 12.87 14.96 1.88 7.94 9.82 0.70 1.78 2.48
1991-92 2.47 12.84 15.31 2.28 7.72 10.00 0.76 1.79 2.55
1992-93 2.50 12.24 14.74 2.34 7.29 9.64 0.78 1.87 2.65
1993-94 2.44 11.25 13.68 2.28 6.22 8.50 0.87 1.62 2.50
1994-95 2.76 11.38 14.14 2.58 6.25 8.83 0.82 1.56 2.38
1995-96 2.92 11.37 14.29 2.74 6.33 9.07 0.92 1.47 2.39
1996-97 2.89 11.27 14.17 2.74 6.40 9.14 0.95 1.52 2.47
1997-98 3.21 10.82 14.03 3.07 5.78 8.85 1.34 1.43 2.77
1998-99 2.72 10.20 12.92 2.58 5.39 7.97 0.80 1.37 2.17
1999-2000 3.01 10.56 13.57 2.86 5.62 8.49 0.82 1.33 2.15
2000-01 3.30 10.73 14.02 3.14 5.52 8.66 0.86 1.53 2.39
2001-02 3.10 10.25 13.35 2.94 5.00 7.94 0.91 1.35 2.27
2002-03 3.44 10.60 14.05 3.29 5.23 8.51 0.85 1.37 2.21
2003-04 3.86 10.72 14.57 3.70 5.25 8.95 1.00 1.37 2.37
2004-05 4.23 11.02 15.25 4.08 5.33 9.41 1.14 1.34 2.47
2005-06 4.54 11.37 15.91 4.40 5.52 9.91 1.21 1.39 2.60
2006-07 5.39 11.77 17.15 5.24 5.79 11.03 1.41 1.44 2.85
2007-08 6.39 11.06 17.45 6.26 5.63 11.89 1.62 1.46 3.08
2008-09 5.83 10.43 16.26 5.68 5.07 10.75 1.52 1.36 2.88
2009-10 5.82 9.63 15.45 5.67 3.97 9.64 1.63 0.96 2.59
2010-11 5.79 10.55 16.34 5.63 4.55 10.19 1.69 1.18 2.87
2011-12 5.74 11.06 16.80 5.59 4.59 10.17 1.74 1.23 2.97
2012-13 5.72 11.54 17.26 5.57 4.85 10.42 1.63 1.33 2.96
2013-14 5.78 10.95 16.73 5.64 4.50 10.14 1.63 1.25 2.87
2014-15 5.64 10.72 16.36 5.52 4.46 9.98 1.57 1.17 2.74
2015-16 5.46 11.50 16.96 5.33 5.24 10.57 2.12 1.59 3.72
2016-17(RE) 5.59 11.93 17.52 5.47 5.62 11.09 2.09 1.91 4.00
2017-18(BE) 5.83 11.79 17.62 5.69 5.49 11.18 2.19 1.82 4.00
Note: 1. The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO's National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards National Accounts 2011-12 series.
2. Article 270 of the Constitution, has been retrospectively amended with effect from April 1, 1996. Under the provisions of the Constitution
(80th Amendment) Act, 2000, prescribed share of states in the net proceeds of specified central taxes and duties is not to form part of
the Consolidated Fund of India.
14
1.8 TAX-GDP RATIOS: 1950-51 TO 2016-17 (CONTD.)
(Per cent)
Central taxes States’ own States’ tax
Year (net) (A-B) Taxes (C) revenue (B+C)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1950-51 1.23 2.20 3.43 0.53 1.61 2.13 0.99 1.61 2.60
1951-52 1.24 2.91 4.15 0.49 1.57 2.05 0.97 1.57 2.53
1952-53 1.20 2.23 3.43 0.61 1.54 2.15 1.12 1.70 2.82
1953-54 0.91 2.02 2.94 0.64 1.49 2.13 1.13 1.62 2.75
1954-55 0.93 2.51 3.44 0.71 1.67 2.37 1.22 1.79 3.01
1955-56 1.00 2.61 3.61 0.77 1.71 2.49 1.28 1.86 3.14
1956-57 1.06 2.58 3.63 0.69 1.67 2.36 1.07 1.87 2.94
1957-58 1.10 3.02 4.13 0.70 1.83 2.53 1.24 2.12 3.36
1958-59 1.05 2.51 3.56 0.68 1.81 2.50 1.16 2.28 3.45
1959-60 1.16 2.76 3.92 0.67 1.91 2.58 1.15 2.36 3.50
1960-61 1.13 2.94 4.07 0.61 1.92 2.54 1.11 2.34 3.46
1961-62 1.26 3.35 4.60 0.59 1.98 2.57 1.10 2.41 3.51
1962-63 1.59 3.61 5.19 0.67 2.17 2.84 1.16 2.78 3.94
1963-64 1.82 4.04 5.86 0.61 2.34 2.95 1.14 2.92 4.05
1964-65 1.71 4.00 5.71 0.52 2.32 2.84 1.00 2.78 3.79
1965-66 1.62 4.56 6.19 0.47 2.51 2.98 0.92 3.02 3.94
1966-67 1.58 4.34 5.92 0.34 2.58 2.92 0.77 3.29 4.06
1967-68 1.24 3.82 5.06 0.33 2.56 2.88 0.80 3.17 3.97
1968-69 1.23 3.75 4.98 0.35 2.73 3.08 0.84 3.45 4.30
1969-70 1.18 3.76 4.93 0.31 2.78 3.09 0.98 3.50 4.48
1970-71 1.06 4.09 5.15 0.29 2.95 3.25 1.06 3.77 4.83
1971-72 1.13 4.61 5.74 0.24 3.09 3.34 1.16 4.03 5.19
1972-73 1.31 4.81 6.12 0.20 3.23 3.44 1.08 4.24 5.32
1973-74 1.22 4.48 5.70 0.26 3.13 3.39 1.05 4.05 5.10
1974-75 1.40 4.91 6.31 0.23 3.36 3.59 0.87 4.23 5.11
1975-76 1.69 5.24 6.93 0.33 3.79 4.12 1.19 4.78 5.96
1976-77 1.78 5.26 7.04 0.28 4.07 4.35 0.98 5.17 6.16
1977-78 1.62 5.04 6.67 0.26 3.88 4.14 0.91 4.93 5.84
1978-79 1.58 5.89 7.47 0.28 4.08 4.36 0.91 5.16 6.07
1979-80 1.54 5.27 6.81 0.22 4.32 4.54 0.92 6.33 7.25
1980-81 1.33 4.95 6.27 0.18 4.27 4.45 0.86 6.13 6.99
1981-82 1.57 5.02 6.58 0.20 4.52 4.72 0.79 6.36 7.15
1982-83 1.52 5.12 6.64 0.18 4.67 4.85 0.76 6.45 7.21
1983-84 1.45 5.31 6.76 0.18 4.54 4.72 0.70 6.31 7.01
1984-85 1.38 5.51 6.90 0.21 4.60 4.81 0.70 6.37 7.06
1985-86 1.30 6.02 7.32 0.22 4.82 5.04 0.86 6.77 7.63
1986-87 1.26 6.27 7.52 0.20 4.95 5.16 0.87 6.90 7.77
1987-88 1.13 6.49 7.62 0.20 5.05 5.24 0.90 6.95 7.85
1988-89 1.39 6.35 7.74 0.21 4.93 5.14 0.84 6.74 7.58
1989-90 1.21 6.44 7.65 0.23 4.96 5.19 1.01 6.81 7.83
1990-91 1.18 6.16 7.34 0.21 4.93 5.14 0.91 6.71 7.62
1991-92 1.52 5.92 7.44 0.19 5.12 5.32 0.95 6.92 7.87
1992-93 1.56 5.43 6.99 0.16 4.94 5.10 0.94 6.81 7.75
1993-94 1.41 4.60 6.00 0.16 5.03 5.19 1.03 6.65 7.68
1994-95 1.76 4.69 6.45 0.18 5.13 5.31 1.00 6.69 7.69
1995-96 1.82 4.86 6.68 0.18 5.04 5.22 1.10 6.51 7.61
1996-97 1.79 4.88 6.67 0.15 4.87 5.02 1.10 6.39 7.49
1997-98 1.73 4.36 6.08 0.14 5.04 5.18 1.49 6.46 7.95
1998-99 1.78 4.02 5.80 0.14 4.81 4.95 0.94 6.18 7.12
1999-2000 2.05 4.29 6.34 0.14 4.94 5.08 0.96 6.27 7.23
2000-01 2.28 4.00 6.28 0.16 5.20 5.36 1.02 6.73 7.75
2001-02 2.02 3.65 5.67 0.17 5.24 5.41 1.08 6.60 7.68
2002-03 2.44 3.86 6.30 0.16 5.38 5.53 1.00 6.74 7.75
2003-04 2.70 3.88 6.58 0.16 5.46 5.62 1.16 6.83 7.99
2004-05 2.94 3.99 6.93 0.15 5.69 5.84 1.29 7.03 8.31
2005-06 3.19 4.13 7.32 0.14 5.85 6.00 1.35 7.25 8.59
2006-07 3.83 4.34 8.18 0.15 5.98 6.13 1.56 7.42 8.98
2007-08 4.64 4.17 8.81 0.13 5.43 5.56 1.75 6.89 8.64
2008-09 4.16 3.71 7.87 0.14 5.37 5.51 1.67 6.72 8.39
2009-10 4.04 3.01 7.05 0.15 5.66 5.81 1.78 6.62 8.40
2010-11 3.95 3.38 7.32 0.16 5.99 6.15 1.85 7.17 9.02
2011-12 3.84 3.36 7.21 0.15 6.48 6.63 1.89 7.70 9.60
2012-13 3.94 3.52 7.46 0.15 6.69 6.84 1.78 8.02 9.80
2013-14 4.01 3.25 7.26 0.14 6.45 6.59 1.76 7.70 9.47
2014-15 3.96 3.29 7.25 0.12 6.26 6.38 1.69 7.43 9.11
2015-16 3.21 3.64 6.85 0.13 6.26 6.39 2.25 7.85 10.11
2016-17(RE) 3.38 3.71 7.09 0.13 6.30 6.43 2.22 8.21 10.43
2017-18(BE) 3.50 3.68 7.18 0.14 6.30 6.44 2.33 8.12 10.44
Note: 1. The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO's National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards National Accounts 2011-12 series.
2. Article 270 of the Constitution, has been retrospectively amended with effect from April 1, 1996. Under the provisions of the Constitution
(80th Amendment) Act, 2000, prescribed share of states in the net proceeds of specified central taxes and duties is not to form part of
the Consolidated Fund of India.
15
1.9 COMBINED EXPENDITURE OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES (REVENUE & CAPITAL)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1 GDP at market prices
(at current prices) 586212 2177413 6477827 7784115 8736329 9944013 11233522 12467959 13771874 15075429 16847455
2 Developmental expenditure
(including loans &
advances: gross) 83966 251428 917996 1103592 1263825 1415272 1516673 1598353 1876084 2383396 2551901
3 Non-developmental
expenditure
(including loans &
advances: gross) 71176 300696 896614 1002103 1117609 1233991 1436638 1594441 1907627 2122113 2309739
4 Total expenditure *
(2+3) 155142 552124 1814610 2105695 2381434 2649263 2953311 3192794 3783712 4505509 4861640
of which:
i) Education, family welfare,
medical & public
health, and water
supply & sanitation 24875 90943 290190 350827 395748 447924 498569 507559 578768 706970 783964
ii) Agriculture & allied services 11714 35140 127092 144644 150912 173679 181340 219269 266662 402093 469614
iii) Defence 15426 49622 141781 154117 170913 181776 203499 218694 225895 248005 262390
16
5 Total expenditure net of lending 152601 544832 1810375 2106041 2347832 2634157 2941180 3172524 3766176 4490593 4808262
(As per cent of GDP)
2 Developmental expenditure
(including loans &
advances: gross) 14.32 11.55 14.17 14.18 14.47 14.23 13.50 12.82 13.62 15.81 15.15
3 Non-developmental
expenditure
(including loans &
advances: gross) 12.14 13.81 13.84 12.87 12.79 12.41 12.79 12.79 13.85 14.08 13.71
4 Total expenditure *
(2+3) 26.47 25.36 28.01 27.05 27.26 26.64 26.29 25.61 27.47 29.89 28.86
of which:
i) Education, family welfare,
medical & public
health, and water
supply & sanitation 4.24 4.18 4.48 4.51 4.53 4.50 4.44 4.07 4.20 4.69 4.65
ii) Agriculture & allied services 2.00 1.61 1.96 1.86 1.73 1.75 1.61 1.76 1.94 2.67 2.79
iii) Defence 2.63 2.28 2.19 1.98 1.96 1.83 1.81 1.75 1.64 1.65 1.56
5 Total expenditure net of lending 26.03 25.02 27.95 27.06 26.87 26.49 26.18 25.45 27.35 29.79 28.54
Note 1. The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO's National Accounts 2004-05 series /2011-12 onwards National Accounts 2011-12 series.
* 2. Excludes self-balancing item and transfer to funds.
2.1 BUDGETARY TRANSACTIONS OF THE CENTRE
A. TOTAL (REVENUE AND CAPITAL) EXPENDITURE OF THE CENTRE
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
EXPENDITURE 48979 199886 562609 620199 660551 740381 842986 948547 1078050 1135758 1208756
1 Interest payments 21498 99314 213093 234022 273150 313170 374254 402444 441638 483069 523078
2 Defence services (net) 15426 49622 141781 154117 170913 181776 203499 218694 225895 248005 262390
3 Border services 65 214 1185 2421 2206 2275 2192 0 0 0 0
4 Organs of State 376 1603 4193 3588 4302 4424 5097 5279 7367 9239 8600
a) Justice 30 81 382 387 391 393 442 456 684 947 1044
b) Elections 60 459 949 355 191 233 713 581 1927 2818 1704
c) Audit 244 819 2181 2110 2273 2480 2732 3000 3190 3772 4024
d) Others 42 244 680 736 1447 1318 1210 1242 1566 1702 1828
5 Fiscal services 1887 4146 11243 16993 10500 13786 10076 15611 64722 17732 17629
b) Currency, coinage & mint* 259 954 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 473 303
c) Interest on compulsory deposits 47 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d) Charges under extended
arrangements with IMF 205 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17
e) India Security Press 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

f) Subscription to IMF 550 629 3654 9051 1613 4323 367 4619 52182 1672 0
g) Other fiscal services 142 191 1054 1308 1636 1583 1104 1215 1590 2626 3417
h) Others 121 229 83 82 90 103 112 152 266 188 205
6 Administrative services @ 2868 13401 38754 41469 47828 53509 60635 68242 67157 78598 82963
a) Police 1812 7980 27932 30024 35719 39251 45349 52364 56415 66381 69536
b) Stationery & printing 236 44 148 113 106 107 103 128 105 89 94
c) External affairs 445 1381 3304 3476 3836 4134 4450 4971 5871 6428 7136
d) Others 375 3997 7370 7855 8168 10017 10733 10779 4765 5699 6197
7 Pension & other retirement benefits 2138 14220 56149 57405 61166 69478 74896 93611 96771 128166 131201
8 Technical & economic cooperation
9 Subsidy to FCI 2450 12060 58443 63844 72822 85000 92000 117671 139419 135173 145339
10 Grants to UTs (NP) 77 275 814 496 568 513 513 515 1355 2171 2169
11 Social security & welfare 197 399 16790 18588 1528 1256 995 1362 1779 1191 0
12 Others # 1857 3936 18185 24687 13098 11501 13544 20048 26462 27014 29529
* September, 2005 these units have been corporatised as "Security Printing Corporation of India Ltd." (SPMCIL) which came into existence w.e.f. 13.01.2006 and SPMCIL has commenced its
business w.e.f. 10.02.2006. Hence this demand has been discontinued and merged with Demand No. 32-DEA from the year 2007-2008 onward."
@ Excludes public works, but includes the secretariat expenses of social & community and economic services.
# Includes non-plan expenditure on information and publicity, pension to freedom fighters, non-developmental, non-statutory grants to States other than those for police, natural calamities, etc.
TABLE 2.1 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
i) Education, art & culture 2191 8730 42862 55395 63010 69105 78035 73208 74862 78210 84783
ii) Scientific services & research 1319 4121 15310 16566 17036 16959 18761 20296 20558 22488 24993
iii) Medical, public health,
santination & water supply 734 3147 16597 21219 21403 24340 24909 11490 16603 26848 33239
iv) Family welfare 786 3105 11913 13571 15522 16267 16783 20591 21157 20856 25230
v) Housing 265 2577 10848 12465 12388 9599 15023 7570 8678 16566 17567
vi) Urban development 114 269 2427 2250 2370 3071 1840 2596 3109 5852 6320
vii) Broadcasting 608 977 1476 1646 1704 1750 2162 2454 2806 3207 3404
viii) Labour & employment 300 888 2238 2806 3322 3642 4226 4122 5601 7055 8438
ix) Social security & welfare (P) 91 1211 1152 2323 1940 1452 3090 3700 5773 6430 8450
x) Information & publicity 9 27 105 127 178 144 261 247 229 347 844
xi) Others 15 91 386 537 533 484 437 870 616 826 1113
i) Foreign trade & export promotion 2811 834 2481 3728 2806 3044 3526 3747 3988 3588 3554
ii) Co-operation @ 17 32 96 99 102 88 96 108 131 128 130
iii) Investment in general financial
& trading institutions 771 -40 1200 21984 12095 12618 16100 7090 25700 26425 10175
iv) Investment in international
18
financial institutions 132 -65 15 -2563 2886 153 477 567 19455 4048 4360
v) Co-operation 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 50 60 101
vi) Special & backward areas 120 99 198 174 169 544 84 102 1 1 2
vii) Foreign trade 8 22 552 672 735 723 850 274 258 6126 8155
viii) Others 185 300 1193 3972 4913 3667 3548 3552 3942 27602 39493
i) Crop husbandry 547 1500 11342 16801 16061 17314 14373 18074 10358 23781 22877
ii) Animal husbandry 19 132 630 825 830 980 1016 1151 596 596 772
iii) Food storage & warehousing 4 15 133 304 536 502 514 448 1516 5108 5748
(Excluding food & ferts.subsidy)
iv) Rural development 516 4627 42259 48721 41639 40429 41898 67651 82997 78287 75194
v) Others 2142 2229 7966 12219 11347 14591 15024 14748 21990 27995 31135
4. Industry & minerals @@ 2257 3916 28643 56125 84853 112672 102174 77952 48342 53719 44965
5. Fertiliser subsidy 4400 13811 61264 62301 70792 65613 70933 71076 76538 74100 74232
i) Power projects 2402 3379 8394 8171 12277 4313 7348 5382 7918 9561 15161
ii) Major & medium irrigation 38 122 363 363 389 394 434 631 866 722 2171
iii) Minor irrigation 38 105 192 209 260 260 235 298 311 318 787
iv) Others 645 392 1638 1250 4019 3276 2247 5597 1711 9229 12481
i) Railways 1632 3269 16911 18385 20013 24132 27072 30121 35008 46155 55000
ii) Posts & telecommunications 409 769 434 274 234 146 269 150 335 249 336
iii) Roads & bridges 960 9970 30152 45026 44149 30101 36967 38573 55677 58291 72624
iv) Civil aviation 29 231 2019 2591 2161 7159 7080 6798 3815 3272 2554
v) Ports, lighthouses & shipping 190 861 1325 1596 1355 1325 1646 1764 2159 1833 2364
vi) Others 382 1958 9603 8162 6244 7469 8939 10065 18957 19036 17133
TABLE 2.1 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
8. Public works 378 704 2084 3855 2587 2842 3095 2903 2842 3538 3523
9. Grants to States & UTs 7100 17569 77452 80868 98040 101333 106652 102247 61472 62047 169210
i) Drought Prone Area
Programme 48 - - - 0 0 0 0 - - -
ii) Rural water supply scheme 346 1197 1742 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii) Gainful employment in rural
areas/NREP 2000 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
iv) Plan grants $ 3515 13026 57946 59289 70080 72240 74559 54072 59289 70080 72240
v) Welfare of backward classes 244 588 225 424 579 717 717 717 424 579 717
vi) Special Central assistance
for scheduled castes 215 450 459 590 659 874 874 874 590 659 874
vii) Miscellaneous grants 733 2306 17080 20565 26721 27503 30502 46585 20565 26721 27503
C. SELF BALANCING ITEM 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. STATUTORY GRANTS TO
STATES 3394 11579 29697 31514 43973 45253 53905 63205 84579 99115 0
1. Article 275(i) substantive
provision 3244 11579 29697 31514 43973 45253 53905 63205 84579 99115 0
19
2. In lieu of tax on Railway

passenger fares 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
E. LOANS & ADVANCES 13940 9662 7034 11166 1577 5440 6451 15375 5402 26696 28060
1. To States and UTs (net) 9869 8798 2593 971 -667 4548 971 1354 1063 8718 9065
a) Gross 14522 20490 7907 10299 10088 14059 11090 12012 12576 17981 18682
i) Developmental 13865 17348 7907 10299 10088 14059 11090 12012 12576 17981 18682
b) Repayments 4653 11691 5314 9327 10754 9511 10119 10658 11513 9263 9616
2. To others (net) 4071 864 4441 10194 2244 891 5480 14021 4339 17978 18995
a) Gross 6187 5971 8209 14819 18307 8004 9910 19910 14696 20401 22686
i) Developmental 4418 5229 8015 14529 17451 6331 8436 17921 11573 18925 21007
b) Repayments 2116 5108 3768 4625 16064 7113 4430 5889 10357 2423 3691
3. Total (net) 13940 9662 7034 11166 1577 5440 6451 15375 5402 26696 28060
a) Gross 20708 26461 16116 25118 28395 22063 21000 31922 27272 38382 41368
i) Developmental 18283 22577 15922 24828 27539 20390 19526 29933 24149 36906 39689
b) Repayments 6769 16799 9082 13953 26818 16624 14549 16547 21870 11686 13307
TOTAL EXPENDITURE (A+B+C+D+E) 100884 313011 1013193 1187898 1286997 1393577 1541466 1645342 1814958 1996069 2125434
@ Excludes subsidy on controlled cloth and subsidy to NAFED on vegetable oils (treated as non-developmental expenditure).
@@ Also includes subsidy towards interest payments to non-departmental commercial undertakings and appropriation to the oil industry development fund of loss on crude oil produced in India
$ These are block grants; other grants have been shown under respective heads of developmental expenditure.
Note:- Non-statutory grants to States and UTs are included under the respective heads of developmental and non-developmental expenditure.
TABLE 2.1 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
B. TOTAL REVENUE @@ 54990 192742 566475 783810 751328 873474 1009118 1092363 1187953 1414763 1506402
C. GAP (A-B) 45888 120270 446718 404088 535670 520103 532348 552979 627004 581305 619031
D. FINANCED BY (1+2+3): 45888 120270 446718 404088 535670 520103 532348 552979 627004 581305 619031
1. Domestic capital receipts 30865 105854 446835 366344 412066 510564 536493 453022 550482 502963 588396
a) Market loans * 8001 72931 398424 325414 436211 467356 453551 445138 404050 347219 348226
c) Small savings* 8309 8192 26030 3950 19078 11934 33283 15555 69151 69278 108661
e) Public provident funds * 781 9595 8745 -10058 -15557 -6704 -11662 207
f) Special deposits of non- 6722 7177 0 0 0 0 0 0 4170 -456 -3116
Government provident funds *
g) Special securties * 322 390 1397 4832 311 2601 2955 11214 60331 1600 106
h) Miscellaneous capital receipts 5511 2648 -3817 29691 -38783 24456 48614 -31011 921 72323 120519
2. External debt * 3676 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
20
a) Special credits (net) -76 0 0 0

b) Other * 3181 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
i) Gross receipts 5339 17328 22177 35330 26034 23309 25416 33534 36054 41875 46070
c) Revolving fund 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3. Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -11347 -6911 11155 -14189 -111156 -2338 11437 -87024 -63774 -63470 -14846
Note: Overall surplus/deficit includes treasury bills and draw-down on cash balances.
@ From Table 2.1 excluding self -balancing Item.
@@ Details in Table 2.2 : Excludes self -balancing Item
* Net
2.2 REVENUE RECEIPTS OF THE CENTRE
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
A. TAX REVENUE (1+2-3) $ 43042 136659 456536 569869 629486 741877 815854 903615 943765 1088793 1227014
1 DIRECT TAXES 6909 49652 367595 438515 488160 554063 633578 688406 734661 839710 972248
a) Corporation tax 5335 25178 244725 298688 322816 356326 394678 428925 453228 493924 538745
b) Taxes on income other
than corporation tax (i-ii) 1256 23766 122417 139102 164525 196844 237870 258374 280323 345779 433494
i) Gross collection 5377 31764 122417 139102 164525 196844 237870 258374 280323 345779 433494
ii) States' share 4121 7998
c) Estate duty (i-ii) 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
ii) States' share 0 0 0
d) Interest tax -1 414 4 4 3 6 8 6 5 0 0
e) Wealth tax 231 91 505 687 787 844 1007 1086 1079 0 0
f) Gift tax 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
g) Land revenue 0 2 2 2 4 26 5 3 21 7 9
h) Hotel receipts tax 0 0 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 0 0
i) Expenditure tax 80 201 -62 29 21 15 9 11 4 0 0
21
2 INDIRECT TAXES 36133 87264 256932 354556 400738 482172 505155 556479 720987 863533 939332
a) Customs 20644 34163 83324 135813 149328 165346 172085 188016 210338 217000 245000
b) Union excise duties (i-ii) 14100 49758 102991 137701 144901 175845 169455 189038 287149 386415 405920
ii) States' share 10414 18768 0 0 0
c) Service tax 1964 58422 71016 97509 132601 154780 167969 211414 247500 275000
d) State excise duty 194 103 221 290 362 443 512 532 783 800 885
e) Stamp & registration fees 39 22 87 153 128 129 159 158 160 175 191
f) Sales tax 768 326 1170 1406 1780 1968 2174 2238 2594 3030 3300
g) Taxes on vehicles 57 21 60 72 158 149 167 167 188 193 213
h) Taxes on goods & passengers 38 4 5 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 11
i) Tax & duty on electricity 3 6 14 14 16 19 24 22 23 23 25
j) Others # 290 898 10637 8087 6547 5662 5790 8329 8329 8387 8787
3 States' share excluded from - 257 167992 223203 259412 294357 322879 341269 511883 614450 684565
Consolidated Fund
(including NCCF)
Note: (1) Article 270 of the Constitution, has been retrospectively amended with effect from April 1, 1996. Under the provisions of the Constitution (80th Amendment) Act, 2000, prescribed share of
States in the net proceeds of specified central taxes and duties is not to form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(2) Figures of taxes from 2002-03 onwards include States' Share in Central taxes.
TABLE 2.2 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
B. NON-TAX REVENUE 11948 56083 109939 213941 121841 131596 193264 188747 244188 325971 279388
1. Net contributions by PSUs/DCUs 1066 15650 55754 53759 58693 63090 102041 95891 129932 171795 153683
a) Railways 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b) Posts -192 -1550 -6641 -6346 -5806 -5426 -5473 -6259 -6007 -9920 -8659
c) Profits of RBI* 210 10059 29086 23932 22118 40406 64513 58141 81511 76172 74901
d) Forests 9 2 -58 -54 -76 -79 -86 -95 -117 -88 -96
e) Overseas communication services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
f) Opium & alkaloid factories 19 103 95 -40 -7 -92 84 40 15 -11 1
g) Power projects -246 1272 2119 2283 2712 1954 1996 -562 9624 9426 8498
h) Road & water transport
schemes -18 -45 -182 -109 -130 -187 -168 -158 -286 -194 -200
i) Delhi Milk Scheme -11 -6 -18 -1 -21 6 5 -6 26 -14 21
j) Defence services canteen
store dept. 22 126 453 1362 -584 -645 -586 -691 1282 4212 2738
k) Atomic energy industry projects -58 144 -566 -306 -357 -382 -423 -607 -953 -707 -5448
l) Discount/royalty on crude oil 507 2163 10264 8904 12298 14134 16204 14339 14134 14902 13570
m) Profit on imports of edible oil 0 0 0
n) Dividends & profits from NDUs 564 3259 21164 24061 28491 13355 25929 31720 30616 77054 67299
o) Radio & TV comm. service(net) 248 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p) Lighthouses & lightships (net) 13 56 39 74 55 44 48 30 89 67 71
22
2. Interest receipts 8738 32811 21784 19746 26176 21766 23017 24946 28113 16860 20386
a) From States & UTs 5174 26870 11443 10496 10040 9406 8985 8367 7859 6999 7432
b) From Railways 938 282 5518 4916 5630 5349 7983 9148 0 0 0
c) From Telecommunications 220 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d) From others 2406 5547 4823 4334 10506 7011 6049 7431 10110 9861 12954
3. Fiscal services 563 918 113 84 129 786 884 1394 630 658 660
a) Currency, coinage & mint ** 247 745 41 0 40 728 740 1297 547 600 600
b) Other fiscal services 316 174 72 84 89 58 144 97 83 58 60
4. General Services (excluding
defence receipts) @ 543 2661 9202 9608 7100 10225 11579 13625 14353 18811 20283
6. Economic Services*** 378 2936 19232 127258 25793 28599 50810 49556 64948 105970 72616
7. External grants 586 813 3141 2673 2962 2311 3618 1600 1881 2882 3060
a) Aid material & equip. (in kind) 56 86 46 46 89 152 219 158 7 1258 1112
b) External grants assistance
(cash) 530 728 3096 2626 2873 2159 3399 1442 1874 1624 1948
C. SELF BALANCING ITEM 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Revenue Receipts (A+B+C) 54995 192742 566475 783810 751328 873474 1009118 1092363 1187953 1414763 1506402
$ Includes UT Taxes assigned to local bodies.

# Includes foreign travel tax, entertainment tax, betting tax, etc.
* Figures from 1999-2000 onwards include dividend/surplus profit of RBI, nationalised banks and financial institution.
@ Includes administrative services such as, police, jails, etc., contributions & recoveries towards pensions and other retirement benefits and gains by exchange
** Excludes cost of one rupee note forms.
*** Excludes receipts of departmental commercial undertakings, profits from export of sugar, Castor oil, molasses and discount/royalty on crude oil.
2.3 REVENUE EXPENDITURE OF THE CENTRE
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
EXPENDITURE 43615 185667 500226 540370 581670 655573 753795 854819 935142 1043139 1108409
1 Interest payments 21498 99314 213093 234022 273150 313170 374254 402444 441638 483069 523078
2 Defence services (net) 10874 37238 90669 92061 103011 111277 124374 136807 145937 168635 175861
3 Organs of State 376 1603 4193 3588 4302 4424 5097 5279 7367 9239 8600
a) Justice 30 81 382 387 391 393 442 456 684 947 1044
b) Elections 60 459 949 355 191 233 713 581 1927 2818 1704
c) Audit 244 819 2181 2110 2273 2480 2732 3000 3190 3772 4024
d) Others 42 244 680 736 1447 1318 1210 1242 1566 1702 1828
4 Fiscal services 1161 3030 6535 6633 7251 7880 8605 9777 10950 12960 13909
b) Currency, coinage & mint* 230 673 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
c) Interest on compulsory deposits 47 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d) Charges under extended
arrangements with IMF 205 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
iv) Others 121 229 83 82 90 103 112 152 266 188 205
23
5 Administrative services @ 2868 13401 38754 41469 47828 53509 60635 68242 67157 78598 82963
a) Police 1812 7980 27932 30024 35719 39251 45349 52364 56415 66381 69536
b) Stationery & printing 236 44 148 113 106 107 103 128 105 89 94
c) External affairs 445 1381 3304 3476 3836 4134 4450 4971 5871 6428 7136
d) Others 375 3997 7370 7855 8168 10017 10733 10779 4765 5699 6197
6 Pension & other retirement benefits 2138 14220 56149 57405 61166 69478 74896 93611 96771 128166 131201
7 Technical & economic cooperation
8 Subsidy to FCI 2450 12060 58443 63844 72822 85000 92000 117671 139419 135173 145339
9 Grants to UTs (NP) 77 275 814 496 568 513 513 515 1355 2171 2169
10 Social security & welfare 197 399 16790 18588 1528 1256 995 1362 1779 1191 0
11 Others # 1835 3432 12807 19695 7574 5374 7140 14041 17283 18537 19430
* Excludes cost of one-rupee note forms. In pursuance of the decision of the Government of India on 2nd September, 2005 these units have been corporatised as “Security Printing and Minting
Corporation of India Ltd.” (SPMCIL) which came into existence w.e.f. 13.01.2006 and SPMCIL has commenced its business w.e.f. 10.02.2006. Hence this demand has been discontinued and
merged with Demand No. 32-DEA from the year 2007-2008 onward."
@ Excludes public works, but includes the secretariat expenses of Social & Community and Economic services.
# Includes non-plan expenditure on information and publicity, pension to freedom fighters, non-developmental, non-statutory grants to States other than those for police and natural calamities, etc.
TABLE 2.3 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1 Social & Community Services 5941 23801 99518 122409 132568 139170 158556 139027 150455 177119 198766
i) Education 2046 8329 41550 53966 61624 67597 75908 71001 68768 70648 76096
ii) Art & culture 104 359 1145 1294 1293 1364 1962 2050 1964 2273 2503
iii) Scientific services & research 1169 3648 13084 14038 14783 14416 15604 17056 20310 22210 24460
iv) Medical, public health, santination &
water supply 707 3094 15915 20210 20161 22899 23532 10461 15488 24959 29569
v) Family welfare 786 3105 11911 13571 15521 16267 16783 20591 21157 20853 25210
vi) Housing 132 2089 9860 11733 11513 8952 14143 6560 7688 15422 16269
vii) Urban deveopment 95 90 1117 774 646 705 908 816 694 3763 3552
viii) Broadcasting 503 961 1441 1567 1587 1729 2140 2423 2784 3159 3375
ix) Labour & employment 300 888 2238 2806 3322 3642 4226 4122 5601 7055 8438
x) Social security & welfare(P) 91 1211 1152 2323 1940 1452 3090 3700 5773 6430 8450
xi) Information & publicity 9 27 105 127 178 144 261 247 229 347 844
2 General Economic Services 2978 1096 3536 7310 7033 5890 6191 6363 6854 30720 39770
i) Foreign trade & export promotion 2811 834 2481 3728 2806 3044 3526 3747 3988 3588 3554
24
ii) Co-operation @ 17 32 96 99 102 88 96 108 131 128 130

iii) Others 149 230 959 3482 4125 2758 2569 2507 21528 26320 26886
3 Agriculture & allied services 3173 8445 62133 78543 68835 72140 71950 101590 116955 134217 131971
i) Crop husbandry 542 1488 11332 16786 16038 17293 14345 18055 10333 23749 22825
iii) Food storage & warehousing
(Excluding food & ferts.subsidy) 4 15 133 304 536 502 514 448 1516 5108 5748
v) Others 2094 2184 7789 11913 9803 12952 14186 14299 21528 26320 26886
4 Industry & minerals @@ 1488 3320 26109 53990 82254 110367 98944 73939 44708 49806 40256
5 Fertiliser subsidy 4400 13811 61264 62301 70792 65613 70933 71076 76538 74100 74232
6 Power, irrigation & flood control 376 1856 8301 9319 14146 7132 9498 10930 8596 16518 25150
i) Power projects 212 1338 7110 7691 11175 3795 6716 4711 7063 8848 14368
iv) Others 90 295 645 1064 2332 2688 2118 5296 437 6712 8521
7 Transport & Communications 932 10414 35922 48158 45175 33712 34082 32859 43550 36925 37693
i) Roads & bridges 431 7801 24685 38208 37347 26670 24000 21743 25735 18891 21139
ii) Civil aviation 26 182 1127 1333 934 1145 1000 977 433 547 619
iii) Ports, lighthouses & shipping 129 621 885 1161 958 898 1340 1489 1736 1481 1772
iv) Others 347 1810 9225 7455 5936 4998 7742 8650 15645 16007 14163
TABLE 2.3 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
8 Public works 155 418 1314 1279 1470 1573 1665 1827 1841 2054 2110
9 Grants to States & UTs 7100 17569 77452 80868 98040 101333 106652 102247 61472 62047 169210
i) Drought Prone Area Programme 48 - - - - - - -
ii) Rural water supply scheme 346 1197 1742 0 0 0 0 0
iii) Gainful employment in
rural areas/NREP 2000 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
iv) Plan grants $ 3515 13026 57946 59289 70080 72240 74559 54072 13987 14501 118601
v) Welfare of backward classes 244 588 225 424 579 717 717 717 983 961 957
vi) Special Central assistance for
scheduled castes 215 450 459 590 659 874 874 874 3040 3487 4517
vii) Miscellaneous grants 733 2306 17080 20565 26721 27503 30502 46585 43461 43098 45134
C. SELF BALANCING ITEM 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. STATUTORY GRANTS TO STATES 3394 11579 29697 31514 43973 45253 53905 63205 84579 99115 0
1. Article 275(i) substantive provision 3244 11579 29697 31514 43973 45253 53905 63205 84579 99115 0
2.In lieu of tax on Railway passenger fares 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL EXPENDITURE (A+B+C+D) 73557 277975 905473 1036061 1145955 1237755 1366170 1457882 1530689 1725760 1827565
25
Note:- Non-statutory grants to States and UTs are included under the respective heads of developmental and non-developmental expenditure.
@ Excludes subsidy on controlled cloth and subsidy to NAFED on vegetable oils (treated as non-developmental expenditure).
@@ Also includes subsidy towards interest payments to non-departmental commercial undertakings and appropriation to the oil industry development fund.
$ These are block grants; other grants have been shown under respective heads of developmental expenditure.
2.4 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE OF THE CENTRE
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
A. NON-DEVELOPMENTAL EXPENDITURE 5364 14219 62383 79829 78881 84807 89191 93728 142908 92619 100347
2. Border services 65 214 1185 2421 2206 2275 2192 0 0 0 0
3. Fiscal services 725 1117 4708 10360 3249 5906 1471 5834 53772 4303 3420
i) India Security Press 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Currency, coinage & mint 29 282 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3
iii) Subscription to IMF 550 629 3654 9051 1613 4323 367 4619 52182 1672 0
iv) Other fiscal services 142 191 1054 1308 1636 1583 1104 1215 1590 2626 3417
4. Others @ 22 504 5378 4992 5524 6127 6404 6007 9178 8945 10398
c DEVELOPMENTAL EXPENDITURE 8023 11155 38302 60842 60584 65575 79653 78357 135958 150994 169462
1. Railways 1632 3269 16911 18385 20013 24132 27072 30121 35008 46155 55000
2. Posts & telecommunications 409 769 434 274 234 146 269 150 335 249 336
i) Scientific services & research 150 473 2226 2529 2253 2543 3157 3240 248 278 533
ii) Education, art & culture 41 42 167 136 93 143 165 157 4131 5289 6184
iii) Medical, public health,
iv) Family welfare 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 20
26
v) Housing 133 488 988 732 875 647 881 1010 990 1144 1298
vi) Urban development 19 180 1310 1475 1723 2365 932 1780 2416 2089 2769
vii) Broadcasting 106 16 36 79 117 21 22 30 22 48 30
viii) Others 15 91 386 537 533 484 437 870 616 826 1113
i) Investment in general financial &
trading institutions 771 -40 1200 21984 12095 12618 16100 7090 25700 26425 10175
ii) Investment in international
financial institutions 132 -65 15 -2563 2886 153 477 567 19455 4048 4360
iii) Co-operation 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 50 60 101
iv) Special & backward areas 120 99 198 174 169 544 84 102 1 1 2
v) Foreign trade 8 22 552 672 735 723 850 274 258 6126 8155
vi) Other general econimic services 36 70 234 489 788 908 979 1045 1207 597 3407
i) Crop husbandry 5 12 10 15 24 21 27 19 24 33 52
ii) Soil & water conservation 1 1 18 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
iii) Animal husbandry 2 2 10 5 12 15 11 14 15 17 24
iv) Dairy development 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 4
v) Others 45 42 158 303 1543 1636 836 448 458 1494 3674
6. Industry & minerals 769 596 2534 2134 2599 2305 3230 4013 3634 3913 4709
i) Power projects 2190 2041 1283 480 1102 518 632 672 856 713 793
iv) Others 555 97 993 186 1688 589 129 301 1275 2518 3959
TABLE 2.4 (CONTD.)
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
i) Roads & bridges 529 2169 5467 6818 6801 3431 12967 16830 29942 39401 51485
ii) Civil aviation 3 49 892 1258 1226 6014 6079 5821 3382 2725 1936
iii) Ports, lighthouses & shipping 62 240 440 435 396 427 307 275 423 353 592
iv) Others 36 148 378 707 309 2471 1197 1415 3312 3030 2970
9. Public works 223 286 771 2577 1116 1270 1431 1076 1001 1484 1414
C. LOANS & ADVANCES 13940 9662 7034 11166 1577 5440 6451 15375 5402 26696 28060
1. To States and UTs (net) 9869 8798 2593 971 -667 4548 971 1354 1063 8718 9065
a) Gross 14522 20490 7907 10299 10088 14059 11090 12012 12576 17981 18682
i) Developmental 13865 17348 7907 10299 10088 14059 11090 12012 12576 17981 18682
b) Repayments 4653 11691 5314 9327 10754 9511 10119 10658 11513 9263 9616
2. To others (net) 4071 864 4441 10194 2244 891 5480 14021 4339 17978 18995
a) Gross 6187 5971 8209 14819 18307 8004 9910 19910 14696 20401 22686
i) Developmental 4418 5229 8015 14529 17451 6331 8436 17921 11573 18925 21007
27
b) Repayments 2116 5108 3768 4625 16064 7113 4430 5889 10357 2423 3691
3 Total (net) 13940 9662 7034 11166 1577 5440 6451 15375 5402 26696 28060
a) Gross 20708 26461 16116 25118 28395 22063 21000 31922 27272 38382 41368
i) Developmental 18283 22577 15922 24828 27539 20390 19526 29933 24149 36906 39689
b) Repayments 6769 16799 9082 13953 26818 16624 14549 16547 21870 11686 13307
TOTAL (A+B+C) 27327 35036 107720 151837 141042 155822 175296 187460 284268 270309 297869
@ Includes recoveries on account of the capitalised value of sterling pensions.

2.5 CAPITAL RECEIPTS OF THE CENTRE
(`crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1. Market loans (net) 8001 72931 398424 325414 436211 467356 453551 445138 404050 347219 348226
i) Gross receipts 8988 100206 451000 437000 509796 558000 595147 629374 623300 622510 605000
ii) Repayments 987 27275 52576 111586 73585 90644 141596 184236 219250 275292 256774
2. External debt (net) 3676 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
a) Special credits(net) -76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b) Other (net) 3181 7505 11038 23556 12449 7201 7292 12933 12748 14873 15789
i) Gross receipts 5339 17328 22177 35330 26034 23309 25416 33534 36054 41875 46070
c) Revolving fund 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3. Small savings (net) 8309 8192 26030 3950 19078 11934 33283 15555 69151 69278 108661
4. State provident funds (net) 1221 4922 16056 12514 10804 10921 9753 11920 11858 13000 14000
5. Public provident funds (net) 781 9595 8745 -10058 -15557 -6704 -11662 207 4170 -456 -3116
6. Special deposits of non-Government
provident funds 6722 7177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7. Special securities (net) 322 390 1397 4832 311 2601 2955 11214 60331 1600 106
8. Miscellaneous capital receipts @ 5511 2648 -3817 29691 -38783 24456 48614 -31011 921 72323 120519
28
TOTAL CAPITAL RECEIPTS 34542 113359 457873 389900 424514 517765 543785 465956 563230 517836 604185
@ Includes net receipts from deposits and advances, remittances, reserve funds, sales of securities from cash balance investment accounts,Contingency Fund, etc.
2.6 OVERALL BUDGETARY POSITION OF THE CENTRE
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1. Surplus(+)/deficit (-) on
revenue account -18561 -85234 -338998 -252252 -394628 -364282 -357052 -365519 -342736 -310997 -321163
2. Surplus(+)/deficit (-) on
capital account 7215 78323 350153 238063 283472 361943 368490 278496 278962 247527 306317
3. Overall budgetary
surplus(+)/deficit(-) -11347 -6911 11155 -14189 -111156 -2338 11437 -87024 -63774 -63470 -14846
Financed by 11347 6911 -11155 14189 110876 19778 -11438 87024 63863 58857 14846
A. Treasury bills (net) 11769 8108 -9769 7759 126866 53350 7729 9179 50693 18630 2002
B. Withdrawal of cash balances -422 -1197 -1386 6430 -15990 -33572 -19166 77844 13170 40227 12844
i) Opening balance 1465 2655 95266 10616 1449 17440 68451 87618 9774 -3397 -43624
ii) Closing balance 1887 3853 96652 4186 17440 51012 87618 9774 -3397 -43624 -56468
Memorandum items
29
1. Revenue surplus(+)/deficit(-) -3.17 -3.91 -5.23 -3.24 -4.52 -3.66 -3.18 -2.93 -2.49 -2.06 -1.91
2. Overall surplus(+)/deficit(-) -1.94 -0.32 0.17 -0.18 -1.27 -0.02 0.10 -0.70 -0.46 -0.42 -0.09
3 Fiscal deficit (Gross) 6.42 5.46 6.46 4.80 5.91 4.93 4.48 4.10 3.87 3.54 3.24
4 Fiscal deficit (Net) 4.04 4.95 6.35 4.66 5.89 4.87 4.42 3.97 3.83 3.37 3.08
5 Primary deficit (Gross) 2.75 0.90 3.17 1.79 2.78 1.78 1.14 0.87 0.66 0.34 0.14
Note: 1. Overall surplus/deficit includes Treasury bills, ways & means advances and changes in cash balances.
2. The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
3.1 BUDGETARY TRANSACTIONS OF THE STATES
A. COMBINED REVENUE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
EXPENDITURE 26435 129263 363897 414035 485505 516919 618007 677560 857384 1020188 1138940
3. Organs of State 712 2658 9180 10574 12270 12540 14784 18176 17750 22930 25004
i) Administration of justice 481 1843 5762 7658 8791 9158 10226 11403 12562 16211 18644
ii) Elections 103 304 2192 1501 1718 1487 2476 4453 2594 3570 2786
iii) Others 128 510 1226 1415 1761 1896 2083 2320 2594 3148 3575
4. Fiscal services 1562 4869 12356 14036 16122 19004 21763 23175 24114 29021 32331
i) Tax collection charges 1416 4447 12038 13654 15810 18712 21503 22938 23829 28663 31990
ii) Others 146 422 318 382 312 292 260 237 286 358 341
5. Administrative services @ 6559 22601 65818 72831 84313 93820 104551 114974 129030 154510 176506
i) Police 3897 14468 41365 49268 56028 63898 71663 79956 89097 102043 114082
ii) Stationery & printing 253 467 855 950 1033 1101 1184 1255 1335 1399 1469
iii) Jails 204 677 1804 1989 2242 2545 2920 3231 3587 4089 4511
iv) District administration 761 2685 6655 7285 8643 9286 10375 11091 13036 14940 17220
v) Secretariat 719 2043 9186 6479 8881 8966 9512 9702 11169 16412 20774
30
vi) Others 726 2261 5953 6860 7487 8025 8898 9740 10805 15626 18449
calamities (NP) 867 3699 7881 7431 13760 10933 16595 17047 32538 31387 21067
8. Compensation & assignment to local
bodies & panchayati raj institutions 784 4710 20709 25688 32035 36562 44383 47499 49479 60485 67468
9. Food subsidy 42 493 3678 3783 4098 5915 7825 7868 4347 4726 4037
10. Social security & welfare(NP) 2251 7983 23263 23314 25538 9398 38347 41614 134086 157583 162683
11.Compensation to landholders 0 1 0 0 0 100 1052 5 459 444 465
12. Others $ 1381 5790 17818 16333 17332 16973 20951 26685 29684 43189 51954
1. Social & Community Services * 25948 93568 315658 376223 434964 524139 562859 644916 660535 850784 955222
iv) Medical, public health, sanitation
& water supply 5954 21559 59335 65606 73928 84181 96032 123067 143457 185001 204959
v) Family welfare 865 2163 5710 6668 7693 9674 10463 15205 16734 18658 21765
vi) Housing 546 1806 7155 9737 10514 13587 14343 20239 22134 37579 43712
vii) Urban development 657 3546 29980 27451 31735 39155 40867 42871 53819 86861 102581
ix) Relief on account of
xi) Others 413 1028 6750 8733 8532 10375 13400 14952 15578 30248 34063
TABLE 3.1 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
2. General Economic Services ** 1654 3178 12470 11964 14004 14874 18630 17645 18610 28423 32279
i) Co-operation 1073 1116 5749 4932 5560 6213 9374 7647 9524 12324 11710
ii) Others 581 2062 6721 7032 8443 8661 9256 9998 9085 16100 20569
i) Crop husbandry 1665 4262 14904 20290 22376 28221 28458 46415 44009 64326 107816
(excluding food & fert. subsidy) 174 474 1014 877 940 1073 3649 3870 9251 8315 10726
v) Others 1985 7522 24982 22085 26625 31978 29978 46916 67268 75597 89443
i) Major & medium irrigation
(Non-commercial) 3240 11949 34243 34307 35939 38119 37848 39767 69024 83313 105929
ii) Minor irrigation 1444 2783 9902 11917 12785 12513 12193 12614 19063 23728 25087
iii) Power projects 1673 13564 41790 43447 57086 83450 89633 92518 159328 175132 165924
iv) Others 630 1509 5198 5823 6909 7052 6904 8546 8492 12772 14246
31
i) Roads & bridges 2682 9865 45721 50296 52681 65913 83545 87495 89736 107138 111249
ii) Others 466 2069 11230 9243 15533 15956 15689 25084 16792 20019 26247
7. Public works 993 3303 10741 11558 12309 14185 15718 17238 18480 26052 32043
C. LOANS & ADVANCES
BY STATES & UTs (NET) 4251 4485 14434 19256 24777 25820 21944 16470 85632 107095 13049
i) Gross loans & advances 5759 11209 22851 25068 42314 33813 29646 30851 92811 119588 35220
a) Developmental 5547 10103 22351 24630 41453 33319 28498 30238 91906 118196 33964
b) Non-developmental 212 1105 500 438 861 494 1148 613 905 1392 1256
ii) Repayments 1509 6724 8417 5812 17537 7993 7701 14381 7179 12493 22171
D. TRANSFER TO FUNDS^ 1079 4540 7950 10783 - - - - - - -
TOTAL (A+B+C+D) 81311 306689 956329 1090665 1259447 1445003 1615870 1879159 2285353 2809374 3041392
@ Excludes public works, but includes secretariat expenses of social & community services and economic services.
$ Includes expenditure on miscellaneous general and other general economic services (non-plan).
* Excludes (i) secretariat expenses of these services; (ii) non-plan expenditure on social security and welfare and (iii) non-plan relief expenditure on natural calamities.
** Excludes (i) secretariat expenses of economic services, and (ii) non-plan expenditure on other general economic services.
^ From 2011-12 onwards this entry has been discontinued.
Note:- The expenditures in this table are net of working expenses and interest charges in respect of departmental commercial undertakings.
TABLE 3.1 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
B. TOTAL REVENUE @@ 62081 219737 758734 930621 1086984 1246827 1363179 1561386 1863194 2243567 2503017
C. GAP (A-B) 18151 82413 189645 149262 172463 198177 252691 317773 422158 565807 538374
D. FINANCED BY(1-2) 18151 82413 189645 149262 172463 198177 252691 317773 422158 565807 538374
1. Domestic capital receipts 18012 90233 180893 171968 186466 223173 235565 299170 426708 515989 463512
a) Market loans * 2434 12739 108542 87818 126532 147537 160156 191672 181964 300430 326358
b) Loans from the Centre 9980 13812 447 5355 -451 1296 3355 1084 1923 12706 12633
c) Other loans * 270 40567 34624 35908 2331 4179 13670 41752 195272 66168 36235
32
k) Miscellaneous capital receipts** 3441 13970 17667 19212 35408 48076 38917 42961 26925 112190 63945
2. Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -139 7820 -8751 22706 14003 24997 -17126 -18602 4550 -49818 -74862
@ From Table 3.1 excluding transfer to fund.

@@ From Table 3.2 excluding transfer from fund.
* Net
** Includes inter-State settlement, contingency funds, reserve fund, deposits and advances, remittances, suspense and miscellaneous accounts.
Note: Other loans include loans from national agricultural credit (long-term operations) funds of the RBI, National Cooperative Development Corporation, Central Warehousing Corporation,
Life Insurance Corporation, and floating debt (other than ways and means advances and the overdrafts from the RBI).
3.2 REVENUE RECEIPTS OF THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
A. TAX REVENUE 44185 162158 543673 697741 834546 971430 1058515 1129095 1385652 1587818 1778624
(a) DIRECT TAXES 5214 21584 115321 144135 165587 182636 193629 215886 288284 349115 399747
1. Share of income tax 3983 13712 37840 45547 51196 62841 70651 83517 110933 141004 171473
2. Hotel receipts tax 1 10 42 53 66 57 63 72 82 91 100
3. Share of estate duty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4. Land revenue 603 1378 5131 7537 7078 8720 9016 8770 10777 12102 15535
5. Agriculture tax 169 76 124 173 152 136 149 90 99 102 113
6. Share of Corporation tax — 4400 67928 86104 100768 104964 107296 116951 159742 188025 204074
7. Share of Wealth tax — 15 154 177 389 177 295 316 39 315 263
8. Others* 457 1993 4103 4543 5939 5742 6160 6170 6612 7476 8189
(b) INDIRECT TAXES 38971 140574 428352 553606 668959 788794 864886 913209 1097369 1238703 1378877
1. Share of union excise duties 10056 22312 21422 27941 28726 33000 36764 30537 67717 86825 97655
2. State excise duties 4798 15826 50170 61408 74762 85999 85046 93646 105816 117126 133288
3. General sales tax 16476 68386 229786 290683 358055 418820 471198 502822 547224 627976 706880
4. Motor spirit sales tax 984 4161 505 1168 1497 1790 1759 1046 1170 1468 618
5. Stamp & registration fees 2089 9344 40520 54087 66697 78759 80369 86893 96043 96214 107613
33
6. Tax on vehicles 1535 6507 19472 25024 29830 35296 37304 40760 46655 53388 62553
7. Tax on goods & passengers 1062 2041 9805 11302 11672 15306 19569 19605 23363 26574 17012
8. Tax & duty on electricity 1187 4396 12220 17409 17284 22182 22460 25711 31070 33089 36305
9. Entertainment tax 422 1204 1160 1244 1920 2030 2198 2385 2731 2905 3428
10.Tax on purchase of sugarcane
(incl. cess on sugarcane) 88 190 329 192 269 329 163 1148 1532 3242 2493
11.Share of Custom duties — 4753 22811 37817 44394 48558 52054 54165 81248 88201 98173
12.Share of Service tax — 249 17202 21561 30080 42008 51047 48468 86138 95240 106637
13.Others** 274 1205 2948 3771 3769 4715 4955 6024 6661 6454 6221
B.NON-TAX REVENUE 5512 20149 64678 63481 63030 84101 96098 103242 151786 184362 195501
1. Net contributions of PSUs -1436 -5071 -9279 -14725 -14659 3683 872 5508 1696 1905 2001
(a) Net contributions of DCUs # -1468 -5226 -10111 -15416 -15693 2407 -893 3428 - - -
i) Forest 395 -621 -2252 -2864 -2852 -4286 -4267 -4959 - - -
ii) Power projects -73 -2798 -1873 -6301 -7948 0 0 0 - - -
iii) Road & water transport services -90 -220 -460 -541 -589 0 0 0 - - -
iv) Dairy development -90 -346 -178 -258 -370 -487 -979 -443 - - -
v) Industries -104 638 -16 -20 169 -1522 -3001 -5142 - - -
vi) Mines & minerals 62 952 4792 6349 8698 24488 24898 30381 - - -
vii) Irrigation projects (Commercial)
and multipurpose river project -1569 -2830 -10124 -11781 -12802 -15786 -17544 -16410 - - -
b) Dividends & profits (from non-dept.
undertakings) 33 155 832 691 1034 1276 1766 2080 1696 1905 2001
TABLE 3.2 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
2. Interest receipts 2414 11327 18464 19363 18791 24493 27657 24379 18292 23074 18228
3. General Services 1921 5934 24134 19147 14993 18341 19616 24933 32700 33024 35394
5. Economic Services @ 2025 5663 22249 27847 30910 19537 24863 22789 68053 88079 109930
C.GRANTS FROM THE CENTRE 12384 37431 150382 169398 189408 191295 208565 329049 325756 471387 528892
D.TRANSFER FROM FUNDS^ 672 2054 2633 1671 - - - - - - -
TOTAL (A+B+C+D) 62754 221791 761367 932291 1086984 1246827 1363179 1561386 1863194 2243567 2503017
Note: The figures shown against contribution of public undertakings are net of working expenses and interest charges, which are shown as expenditure under the respective heads in the State and UT
budgets. States’ shares shown of individual taxes are national.
* Includes taxes on professions, trades, callings and employment and non-urban immovable properties, etc.
** Includes inter-state transit duties, advertisement tax, education cess, tax on raw jute, betting tax, etc.
@ Excludes receipts of departmental commercial undertakings.
34

# Entry discontinued from 2015-16 onwards due to non-availability of the classification of plan and non-plan revenue expenditure for all States.
3.3 REVENUE EXPENDITURE OF THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
EXPENDITURE 26421 129011 362435 411376 482332 513428 610720 669991 845320 1005253 1122964
3. Organs of State 712 2658 9180 10574 12270 12540 14784 18176 17750 22930 25004
i) Administration of justice 481 1843 5762 7658 8791 9158 10226 11403 12562 16211 18644
ii) Elections 103 304 2192 1501 1718 1487 2476 4453 2594 3570 2786
iii) Others 128 510 1226 1415 1761 1896 2083 2320 2594 3148 3575
4. Fiscal services 1562 4869 12356 14036 16122 19004 21763 23175 24114 29021 32331
i) Tax collection charges 1416 4447 12038 13654 15810 18712 21503 22938 23829 28663 31990
ii) Others 146 422 318 382 312 292 260 237 286 358 341
5. Administrative services @ 6559 22601 65818 72831 84313 93820 104551 114974 129030 154510 176506
i) Police 3897 14468 41365 49268 56028 63898 71663 79956 89097 102043 114082
ii) Stationery & printing 253 467 855 950 1033 1101 1184 1255 1335 1399 1469
iii) Jails 204 677 1804 1989 2242 2545 2920 3231 3587 4089 4511
iv) District administration 761 2685 6655 7285 8643 9286 10375 11091 13036 14940 17220
v) Secretariat 719 2043 9186 6479 8881 8966 9512 9702 11169 16412 20774
vi) Others 726 2261 5953 6860 7487 8025 8898 9740 10805 15626 18449
35

calamities (NP) 867 3699 7881 7431 13760 10933 16595 17047 32538 31387 21067
8. Compensation & assignment to local
bodies & panchayati raj institutions 784 4710 20709 25688 32035 36562 44383 47499 49479 60485 67468
9. Food subsidy 42 493 3678 3783 4098 5915 7825 7868 4347 4726 4037
10 Social security & welfare(NP) 2251 7983 23263 23314 25538 9398 38347 41614 134086 157583 162683
11.Others $ 1367 5538 16356 13674 14159 13583 14717 19122 18079 28699 36443
1. Social & Community Services * 24550 87928 285306 343659 398663 478118 509249 578788 589720 741926 826626
i) Education 15274 55884 154303 190295 219345 249235 277819 314784 354678 417100 457030
ii) Art & culture 114 381 1230 1490 1611 1759 1955 2086 2408 3039 3221
iv) Medical, public health,
v) Family welfare 807 2121 5604 6659 7620 9613 10211 14929 16453 18192 21436
vi) Housing 363 1312 6026 6674 7316 9191 9181 12677 15437 27948 34232
vii) Urban development 629 3077 24029 22711 24334 29720 32844 35551 44344 70812 81726
ix) Relief on account of
xi) Others 141 501 2191 2754 2026 2235 2654 2535 3221 4703 5160
2. General Economic Services ** 1282 2111 7007 6292 7499 8522 12608 11356 10841 15563 15309
i) Co-operation 914 839 4852 4225 4760 5610 8828 6771 7358 11561 10763
ii) Others 368 1272 2155 2068 2739 2912 3780 4586 3483 4002 4546
TABLE 3.3 (CONTD.)
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
i) Crop husbandry 1637 4098 14781 19684 21675 27306 27639 45037 42890 62006 104495
(excluding food & fert. subsidy) 174 474 1014 877 940 1073 3649 3870 9251 8315 10726
v) Others 1416 4051 9045 10603 11845 15274 15268 21876 33605 38164 41369
i) Major & medium irrigation
(Non-commercial) 325 5013 2126 1977 2048 2029 1227 1078 18631 19997 29709
iii) Power projects 679 9544 24565 27823 36629 64329 66694 86615 112939 128991 121399
iv) Others 358 929 1592 1816 2307 2445 2527 2643 2771 3077 3402
i) Roads & bridges 1661 5323 18860 18599 23033 26701 30585 33734 34396 37808 38951
36
ii) Others 194 711 3481 3707 5131 7839 9412 10764 10312 13215 14043
7. Public works 749 2667 6129 6713 7820 8531 8922 9318 9680 12471 13996
C. TRANSFER TO FUNDS^ 1079 4540 7950 10783 - - - - - - -
TOTAL (A+B+C) 67860 271966 788649 915930 1059046 1221510 1368303 1590643 1867256 2275749 2540738
@ Excludes public works, but includes secretariat expenses of social & community services and economic services.
$ Includes expenditure on miscellaneous general and other general economic services (non-plan).
* Excludes (i) secretariat expenses of these services; (ii) non-plan expenditure social security and welfare and (iii) non-plan relief expenditure on natural calamities.
** Excludes (i) secretariat expenses of economic services, and (ii) non-plan expenditure on other general economic services.
Note:- The expenditures in this table are net of working expenses and interest charges in respect of departmental commercial undertakings.
3.4 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE OF THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
EXPENDITURE 14 253 1463 2659 3174 3491 7287 7569 12065 14935 15976
1. Compensation to landholders 0 1 0 0 0 100 1052 5 459 444 465
2. Others * 15 252 1462 2659 3173 3391 6234 7564 11605 14490 15511
ii) Medical, public health,
ii) Family welfare 58 42 105 9 73 61 252 276 281 465 329
iv) Housing 183 494 1129 3063 3198 4396 5162 7562 6697 9631 9480
v) Urban development 28 470 5952 4740 7401 9435 8022 7320 9474 16049 20855
vi) Others 272 527 4559 5978 6506 8140 10747 12417 12358 25546 28903
i) Co-operation 159 277 897 707 800 603 546 877 2166 763 947
ii) Others 213 790 4566 4964 5704 5749 5476 5412 5603 12098 16023
i) Crop husbandry 28 164 123 607 701 915 819 1377 1119 2320 3321
37
ii) Soil & water conservation 64 121 498 751 984 1136 1054 1356 2001 3322 3744
iv) Dairy development 14 4 2 4 6 4 15 46 73 139 93
v) Others 491 3346 15438 10727 13790 15565 13641 23638 6145 8138 7834
i) Power projects 995 4020 17224 15624 20457 19120 22939 31969 46389 46141 44525
iv) Others 271 580 3606 4006 4601 4606 4378 5903 5721 9696 10844
i) Roads & bridges 1021 4542 26861 31697 29649 39212 52960 53761 55341 69330 72298
ii) Others 272 1357 7749 5536 10402 8117 6278 14320 25648 27450 31078
7. Public works 244 636 4612 4844 4489 5654 6796 7920 8800 13580 18047
C. LOANS & ADVANCES BY
STATES & UTs (NET) 4251 4485 14434 19256 24777 25820 21944 16470 85632 107095 13049
i) Gross loans & advances 5759 11209 22851 25068 42314 33813 29646 30851 92811 119588 35220
a) Developmental 5547 10103 22351 24630 41453 33319 28498 30238 91906 118196 33964
b) Non-developmental 212 1105 500 438 861 494 1148 613 905 1392 1256
ii) Repayments 1509 6724 8417 5812 17537 7993 7701 14381 7179 12493 22171
TOTAL (A+B+C) 13451 34723 167680 174735 200401 223493 247567 288516 418097 533625 500654
Note: Since 1984 ,Appropriation to Contingency Fund, which had earlier been included as non-developmental expenditure, has been dropped and corresponding adjustment made in miscellaneous capital
receipts, as this transaction is notional in character.
* Includes capital expenditure on stationery, printing & other administrative services.
3.5 CAPITAL RECEIPTS OF THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1. Market loans (net) 2434 12739 108542 87818 126532 147537 160156 191672 181964 300430 326358
i) Gross receipts 2439 13108 127500 103544 148945 175280 192785 227453 227012 348537 402575
ii) Repayments 5 369 18957 15726 22413 27744 32629 35781 45048 48107 76217
2. Loans from the Centre (net) 9980 13812 447 5355 -451 1296 3355 1084 1923 12706 12633
i) Gross reciepts 14018 24140 10551 15984 10639 12232 15120 13484 14837 25834 27417
ii) Repayments 4038 10327 10104 10629 11089 10936 11765 12400 12913 13128 14784
3. Other loans* (net) 270 40567 34624 35908 2331 4179 13670 41752 195272 66168 36235
i) Gross receipts 1399 43875 53271 68785 39600 48055 56899 100206 244065 144713 139505
ii) Repayments 1128 3308 18647 32877 37269 43876 43229 58454 48792 78545 103270
4. State provident funds (net) 1886 9145 19613 23675 22646 22086 19468 21701 20623 24494 24341
i) Gross receipts 3960 20454 45036 52446 58179 62531 62777 70426 72396 84747 84811
ii) Repayments 2074 11309 25423 28771 35532 40445 43310 48725 51773 60253 60471
5. Miscellaneous capital receipts** (net) 3848 16455 22984 28324 35408 48076 38917 42961 26925 112190 63945
Total (1 to 5) 18418 92718 186210 181080 186466 223173 235565 299170 426708 515989 463512
* Includes loans from national agricultural credit (long-term operations) funds of the RBI, National Cooperative Development Corporation, Central Warehousing Corporation, Life Insurance Corporation,
and floating debt (other than ways and means advances and the overdrafts from the RBI).
38
** Includes inter-State settlement, contingency funds, reserve fund, deposits and advances, remittances, suspense and miscellaneous accounts.
3.6 OVERALL BUDGETARY POSITION OF THE STATES
(` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1. Surplus(+)/deficit (-) on -5107 -50175 -27281 16361 27938 25317 -5124 -29257 -4062 -32182 -37721
revenue account
2. Surplus (+)/deficit (-) on 4968 57995 18530 6344 -13935 -320 -12002 10655 8611 -17636 -37142
capital account
3. Overall budgetary -139 7820 -8751 22706 14003 24997 -17126 -18602 4550 -49818 -74862
surplus (+)/deficit (-)
Memorandum items
( As per cent of GDP)
39
1. Revenue surplus(+)/deficit(-) -0.87 -2.30 -0.42 0.21 0.32 0.25 -0.05 -0.23 -0.03 -0.21 -0.22
2. Overall surplus(+)/deficit(-) -0.02 0.36 -0.14 0.29 0.16 0.25 -0.15 -0.15 0.03 -0.33 -0.44
3 Fiscal deficit (Gross) 3.17 3.90 3.01 2.03 1.97 1.99 2.25 2.54 3.07 3.75 3.20
4 Fiscal deficit (Net) 2.44 3.69 2.79 1.79 1.68 1.73 2.05 2.41 2.44 3.04 3.12
5 Primary deficit (Gross) 1.68 1.59 1.22 0.40 0.36 0.45 0.71 1.00 1.49 2.04 1.45
Note: 1. States’ share of the additional resource mobilisation in the Central budget is not reflected in the Budget Estimates (B.E.).
2. The ratios to GDP at market prices based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
4.1 BUDGETARY DEFICIT OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
Year Centre* States Total Centre* States Total
(` crore) (as per cent of GDP)
1951-52 -33 37 4 -0.30 0.33 0.04
1952-53 46 -10 36 0.42 -0.09 0.33
1953-54 81 -45 36 0.69 -0.38 0.30
1954-55 142 -42 100 1.27 -0.38 0.90
1955-56 160 -7 153 1.41 -0.06 1.35
1956-57 185 56 241 1.37 0.41 1.78
1957-58 458 39 497 3.28 0.28 3.56
1958-59 247 -67 180 1.59 -0.43 1.16
1959-60 188 -1 187 1.15 -0.01 1.14
1960-61 -177 24 -153 -0.99 0.13 -0.85
1961-62 115 29 144 0.60 0.15 0.76
1962-63 156 -36 120 0.76 -0.18 0.59
1963-64 167 -22 145 0.71 -0.09 0.62
1964-65 172 -38 134 0.63 -0.14 0.49
1965-66 173 196 369 0.60 0.68 1.28
1966-67 295 -170 125 0.90 -0.52 0.38
1967-68 206 84 290 0.54 0.22 0.76
1968-69 262 64 326 0.65 0.16 0.80
1969-70 46 -31 15 0.10 -0.07 0.03
1970-71 285 134 419 0.60 0.28 0.88
1971-72 519 266 785 1.02 0.52 1.54
1972-73 869 -14 855 1.55 -0.02 1.52
1973-74 328 175 503 0.48 0.26 0.74
1974-75 721 30 751 0.89 0.04 0.93
1975-76 366 -16 350 0.42 -0.02 0.40
1976-77 131 3 134 0.14 0.00 0.14
1977-78 933 83 1016 0.88 0.08 0.96
1978-79 951 -320 631 0.83 -0.28 0.55
1979-80 2427 228 2655 1.93 0.18 2.11
1980-81 2576 874 3450 1.72 0.58 2.31
1981-82 1392 1127 2519 0.79 0.64 1.43
1982-83 1655 694 2349 0.84 0.35 1.19
1983-84 1417 718 2135 0.62 0.31 0.93
1984-85 3745 1360 5105 1.46 0.53 1.99
1985-86 4937 -1498 3439 1.71 -0.52 1.19
1986-87 8261 889 9150 2.55 0.27 2.82
1987-88 5816 -312 5504 1.58 -0.08 1.49
1988-89 5642 -540 5102 1.29 -0.12 1.17
1989-90 10594 19 10613 2.11 0.00 2.11
1990-91 11347 139 11486 1.94 0.02 1.96
1991-92 6855 226 7081 1.02 0.03 1.05
1992-93 12312 228 12540 1.59 0.03 1.62
1993-94 10960 1517 12477 1.23 0.17 1.40
1994-95 961 -3256 -2295 0.09 -0.31 -0.22
1995-96 9807 15503 25310 0.80 1.26 2.06
1996-97 13184 -82 13102 0.93 -0.01 0.92
1997-98 66288 -3610 62678 4.22 -0.23 3.99
1998-99 -144 -1050 -1194 -0.01 -0.06 -0.07
1999-2000 -13817 -2626 -16443 -0.68 -0.13 -0.81
2000-01 6911 -7820 -909 0.32 -0.36 -0.04
2001-02 3410 -73 3337 0.14 0.00 0.14
2002-03 10095 -7053 3043 0.40 -0.28 0.12
2003-04 -4796 -7780 -12576 -0.17 -0.27 -0.44
2004-05 -63819 -12755 -76574 -1.97 -0.39 -2.36
2005-06 64850 -37096 27754 1.76 -1.00 0.75
2006-07 25930 56578 82508 0.60 1.32 1.92
2007-08 310 -12739 -12430 0.01 -0.26 -0.25
2008-09 152193 -4845 147348 2.70 -0.09 2.62
2009-10 -11155 8751 -2404 -0.17 0.14 -0.04
2010-11 14189 -22706 -8517 0.18 -0.29 -0.11
2011-12 111156 -14003 97154 1.27 -0.16 1.11
2012-13 2338 -24997 -22659 0.02 -0.25 -0.23
2013-14 -11437 17126 5689 -0.10 0.15 0.05
2014-15 87024 18602 105626 0.70 0.15 0.85
2015-16 -63774 4550 -59225 -0.46 0.03 -0.43
2016-17(RE) -63470 -49818 -113288 -0.42 -0.33 -0.75
2017-18(BE) -14846 -74862 -89708 -0.09 -0.44 -0.53
* Includes treasury bills and draw down of cash balances since 1997-98.
Note: The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 .
40
4.2 REVENUE SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
Year Centre States Total Centre States Total
1951-52 126 14 140 1.14 0.12 1.27
1952-53 39 3 42 0.36 0.03 0.39
1953-54 9 -4 5 0.07 -0.03 0.04
1954-55 34 -12 22 0.30 -0.10 0.20
1955-56 42 -45 -3 0.37 -0.39 -0.03
1956-57 93 -26 67 0.69 -0.19 0.50
1957-58 43 31 74 0.31 0.22 0.53
1958-59 -5 48 43 -0.03 0.31 0.28
1959-60 43 40 82 0.26 0.24 0.50
1960-61 50 25 75 0.28 0.14 0.42
1961-62 125 -46 79 0.66 -0.24 0.42
1962-63 113 23 136 0.56 0.11 0.67
1963-64 188 84 271 0.80 0.36 1.16
1964-65 274 57 331 1.00 0.21 1.21
1965-66 320 -34 286 1.11 -0.12 0.99
1966-67 229 -53 176 0.70 -0.16 0.54
1967-68 104 -1 103 0.27 0.00 0.27
1968-69 81 20 101 0.20 0.05 0.25
1969-70 125 -66 59 0.28 -0.15 0.13
1970-71 163 -17 146 0.34 -0.04 0.31
1971-72 -100 9 -91 -0.20 0.02 -0.18
1972-73 18 -70 -52 0.03 -0.12 -0.09
1973-74 237 -118 119 0.35 -0.17 0.17
1974-75 764 -402 362 0.95 -0.50 0.45
1975-76 887 953 1840 1.02 1.10 2.12
1976-77 298 1097 1395 0.32 1.17 1.49
1977-78 430 1019 1449 0.41 0.96 1.37
1978-79 292 1135 1428 0.25 0.99 1.25
1979-80 -694 1548 854 -0.55 1.23 0.68
1980-81 -777 900 124 -0.52 0.60 0.08
1981-82 -293 1310 1017 -0.17 0.75 0.58
1982-83 -1254 889 -366 -0.64 0.45 -0.19
1983-84 -2398 218 -2180 -1.05 0.10 -0.95
1984-85 -3498 -898 -4396 -1.36 -0.35 -1.71
1985-86 -5565 544 -5020 -1.92 0.19 -1.73
1986-87 -7776 21 -7755 -2.40 0.01 -2.39
1987-88 -9137 -1038 -10176 -2.48 -0.28 -2.76
1988-89 -10514 -1825 -12339 -2.41 -0.42 -2.82
1989-90 -11914 -3507 -15421 -2.37 -0.70 -3.07
1990-91 -18561 -5107 -23668 -3.17 -0.87 -4.04
1991-92 -16261 -5652 -21913 -2.41 -0.84 -3.25
1992-93 -18575 -5059 -23633 -2.40 -0.65 -3.05
1993-94 -32716 -3475 -36191 -3.67 -0.39 -4.06
1994-95 -31029 -5575 -36604 -2.97 -0.53 -3.50
1995-96 -29731 -8734 -38465 -2.42 -0.71 -3.14
1996-97 -32654 -16065 -48719 -2.30 -1.13 -3.43
1997-98 -46449 -16702 -63151 -2.95 -1.06 -4.02
1998-99 -66976 -43580 -110556 -3.71 -2.42 -6.13
1999-2000 -67597 -53763 -121360 -3.34 -2.66 -6.00
2000-2001 -85234 -50175 -135409 -3.91 -2.30 -6.22
2001-2002 -100162 -56942 -157105 -4.25 -2.42 -6.67
2002-03 -107879 -54220 -162099 -4.25 -2.14 -6.39
2003-04 -98262 -59016 -157278 -3.46 -2.08 -5.54
2004-05 -78338 -34202 -112540 -2.42 -1.05 -3.47
2005-06 -92300 -752 -93052 -2.50 -0.02 -2.52
2006-07 -80222 29711 -50510 -1.87 0.69 -1.18
2007-08 -52569 48569 -4000 -1.05 0.97 -0.08
2008-09 -253539 15701 -237838 -4.50 0.28 -4.22
2009-10 -338998 -27281 -366280 -5.23 -0.42 -5.65
2010-11 -252252 16361 -235890 -3.24 0.21 -3.03
2011-12 -394628 27938 -366690 -4.52 0.32 -4.20
2012-13 -364282 25317 -338965 -3.66 0.25 -3.41
2013-14 -357052 -5124 -362176 -3.18 -0.05 -3.22
2014-15 -365519 -29257 -394776 -2.93 -0.23 -3.17
2015-16 -342736 -4062 -346797 -2.49 -0.03 -2.52
2016-17(RE) -310997 -32182 -343179 -2.06 -0.21 -2.28
2017-18(BE) -321163 -37721 -358883 -1.91 -0.22 -2.13
Note:The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
41
4.3 FISCAL DEFICIT OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
Year Fiscal Deficit Combined Fiscal Deficit Combined
Centre States fiscal deficit Centre States fiscal deficit
of the Centre of the Centre
and State and State
Governments Governments
1990-91 37606 18558 53320 6.42 3.17 9.10
1991-92 30844 18942 45849 4.58 2.81 6.80
1992-93 35909 20917 51643 4.64 2.70 6.67
1993-94 55257 20126 70310 6.20 2.26 7.89
1994-95 48030 27350 70739 4.59 2.62 6.77
1995-96 50253 31993 77400 4.10 2.61 6.31
1996-97 56242 37490 86650 3.96 2.64 6.11
1997-98 73204 44688 110289 4.66 2.84 7.01
1998-99 89560 74810 157910 4.97 4.15 8.76
1999-2000 104717 91555 184596 5.18 4.53 9.12
2000-01 118816 84898 194915 5.46 3.90 8.95
2001-02 140955 92736 223165 5.98 3.94 9.47
2002-03 145072 98387 231763 5.72 3.88 9.14
2003-04 123272 120990 233452 4.34 4.26 8.22
2004-05 125794 105130 233051 3.88 3.24 7.19
2005-06 146435 87608 237187 3.96 2.37 6.42
2006-07 142573 79979 220617 3.32 1.86 5.14
2007-08 126912 75690 199375 2.54 1.52 4.00
2008-09 336992 127320 459908 5.99 2.26 8.17
2009-10 418482 194962 610851 6.46 3.01 9.43
2010-11 373591 158374 529594 4.80 2.03 6.80
2011-12 515990 171798 688434 5.91 1.97 7.88
2012-13 490190 198076 683418 4.93 1.99 6.87
2013-14 502858 252331 753974 4.48 2.25 6.71
2014-15 510725 316627 825895 4.10 2.54 6.62
2015-16 532791 422158 953886 3.87 3.07 6.93
2016-17(RE) 534274 565807 1091364 3.54 3.75 7.24
2017-18(BE) 546532 538374 1075840 3.24 3.20 6.39
Notes : 1. The figures for the Central Government are exclusive of State’s share against small savings collections.
2. The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO's National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
3. Combined fiscal deficit of the Centre and State Governments are adjusted for double counting.
42
4.4 PRIMARY SURPLUS(+)/DEFICIT (-) OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES
Year Primary Surplus (+)/Deficit (-) Combined Primary Surplus (+)/Deficit (-) Combined
Centre States primary deficit Centre States Primary deficit
of the Centre of the Centre
and State and State
Governments Governments
1990-91 -16108 -9877 -28314 -2.75 -1.68 -4.83
1991-92 -4248 -7978 -14855 -0.63 -1.18 -2.20
1992-93 -4834 -8286 -15779 -0.62 -1.07 -2.04
1993-94 -18516 -4755 -27757 -2.08 -0.53 -3.11
1994-95 -3970 -8294 -18806 -0.38 -0.79 -1.80
1995-96 -208 -10092 -18456 -0.02 -0.82 -1.50
1996-97 3236 -11874 -16719 0.23 -0.84 -1.18
1997-98 -7567 -14301 -31738 -0.48 -0.91 -2.02
1998-99 -11678 -38858 -65318 -0.65 -2.15 -3.62
1999-2000 -14468 -46309 -74545 -0.72 -2.29 -3.68
2000-01 -19502 -34551 -72123 -0.90 -1.59 -3.31
2001-02 -33495 -31054 -82275 -1.42 -1.32 -3.49
2002-03 -27268 -32193 -77364 -1.08 -1.27 -3.05
2003-04 816 -40064 -57079 0.03 -1.41 -2.01
2004-05 1140 -16708 -40684 0.04 -0.52 -1.25
2005-06 -13805 -1046 -30797 -0.37 -0.03 -0.83
2006-07 7699 15481 12403 0.18 0.36 0.29
2007-08 44118 19229 49820 0.88 0.39 1.00
2008-09 -144788 -29683 -182270 -2.57 -0.53 -3.24
2009-10 -205389 -79325 -293564 -3.17 -1.22 -4.53
2010-11 -139569 -30755 -178449 -1.79 -0.40 -2.29
2011-12 -242840 -31673 -285199 -2.78 -0.36 -3.26
2012-13 -177020 -44290 -225868 -1.78 -0.45 -2.27
2013-14 -128604 -80132 -216506 -1.14 -0.71 -1.93
2014-15 -108281 -124991 -240181 -0.87 -1.00 -1.93
2015-16 -91153 -204965 -302913 -0.66 -1.49 -2.20
2016-17(RE) -51205 -307838 -357324 -0.34 -2.04 -2.37
2017-18(BE) -23454 -244764 -266584 -0.14 -1.45 -1.58
Notes : 1. The figures for the Central Government are exclusive of State’s share against small savings collections.
2. The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series/2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
3. Combined Primary deficit of the Centre and State Governments are adjusted for double counting.
43
4.5 FINANCING OF FISCAL DEFICIT OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
External Market Budget Other External Market Budget Other

Year Finance Borrowing Deficit/Draw Liabilities Total Finance Borrowing Deficit/Draw Liabilities Total
down of cash down of cash
balances balances
(` crore) As proportion of total (Per cent)
1990-91 3181 8001 11347 15077 37606 8.46 21.28 30.17 40.09 100.00
1991-92 5421 7510 6855 11058 30844 17.58 24.35 22.22 35.85 100.00
1992-93 5319 3676 12312 14602 35909 14.81 10.24 34.29 40.66 100.00
1993-94 5074 28928 10960 10295 55257 9.18 52.35 19.83 18.63 100.00
1994-95 3582 20326 961 23161 48030 7.46 42.32 2.00 48.22 100.00
1995-96 318 33087 9807 7041 50253 0.63 65.84 19.52 14.01 100.00
1996-97 2987 20006 13184 19885 56062 5.33 35.69 23.52 35.47 100.00
1997-98 1091 32499 -910 40524 73204 1.49 44.40 -1.24 55.36 100.00
1998-99 1920 68988 -209 18861 89560 2.14 77.03 -0.23 21.06 100.00
1999-2000 1180 70277 864 32396 104717 1.13 67.11 0.83 30.94 100.00
2000-01 7505 72931 -1197 39577 118816 6.32 61.38 -1.01 33.31 100.00
44
2001-02 5601 87724 -1496 49126 140955 3.97 62.24 -1.06 34.85 100.00
2002-03 -11934 97588 1883 57535 145072 -8.23 67.27 1.30 39.66 100.00
2003-04 -13488 88860 -3942 51842 123272 -10.94 72.08 -3.20 42.05 100.00
2004-05 14753 46031 -1461 65879 125202 11.78 36.77 -1.17 52.62 100.00
2005-06 7472 95374 -20888 64477 146435 5.10 65.13 -14.26 44.03 100.00
2006-07 8472 110446 4517 19138 142573 5.94 77.47 3.17 13.42 100.00
2007-08 9315 131768 -27171 13000 126912 7.34 103.83 -21.41 10.24 100.00
2008-09 11015 233630 43834 48513 336992 3.27 69.33 13.01 14.40 100.00
2009-10 11038 398424 -1387 10407 418482 2.64 95.21 -0.33 2.49 100.00
2010-11 23556 325414 6430 18191 373591 6.31 87.10 1.72 4.87 100.00
2011-12 12449 436211 -15990 83320 515990 2.41 84.54 -3.10 16.15 100.00
2012-13 7201 467356 -51012 66645 490190 1.47 95.34 -10.41 13.60 100.00
2013-14 7292 453551 -19171 61186 502858 1.45 90.19 -3.81 12.17 100.00
2014-15 12933 445138 77752 -25098 510725 2.53 87.16 15.22 -4.91 100.00
2015-16 12748 404050 -63774 179767 532791 2.39 75.84 -11.97 33.74 100.00
2016-17(RE) 14873 347219 -63470 235652 534274 2.78 64.99 -11.88 44.11 100.00
2017-18(BE) 15789 348226 -14846 197363 546532 2.89 63.72 -2.72 36.11 100.00
4.6 FINANCING OF FISCAL DEFICIT OF STATE GOVERNMENTS
Budgetary Market Loans Other Budgetary Market Loans Other

Year Deficit Borrowing from the Liabilities Total Deficit Borrowing from the Liabilities Total
Centre(Net) Centre (Net)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
` crore As proportion of total (per cent)
1990-91 139 2434 9980 6283 18558 0.75 13.12 53.78 33.86 100.00
1991-92 226 2966 9414 6788 18942 1.19 15.66 49.70 35.84 100.00
1992-93 228 3449 8960 8736 20917 1.09 16.49 42.84 41.77 100.00
1993-94 1517 3598 8952 9093 20126 7.54 17.88 44.48 45.18 100.00
1994-95 -3256 4898 14733 4462 27350 -11.91 17.91 53.87 16.32 100.00
1995-96 15503 5922 14769 26805 31993 48.46 18.51 46.16 83.78 100.00
1996-97 -81 6402 17598 13409 37490 -0.22 17.08 46.94 35.77 100.00
1997-98 -3610 7273 23738 10067 44688 -8.08 16.28 53.12 22.53 100.00
1998-99 -1049 10690 31120 31951 74810 -1.40 14.29 41.60 42.71 100.00
1999-2000 -2625 13156 32807 42967 91555 -2.87 14.37 35.83 46.93 100.00
45
2000-01 -7820 12739 13812 50527 84898 -9.21 15.01 16.27 59.51 100.00
2001-02 -73 15863 22389 54411 92736 -0.08 17.11 24.14 58.67 100.00
2002-03 -7053 27915 6341 57078 98387 -7.17 28.37 6.44 58.01 100.00
2003-04 -7781 47105 -23591 89695 120990 -6.43 38.93 -19.50 74.13 100.00
2004-05 -12756 17879 -19950 94445 105130 -12.13 17.01 -18.98 89.84 100.00
2005-06 -37096 14764 -22276 58024 87608 -42.34 16.85 -25.43 66.23 100.00
2006-07 56578 16544 -4227 124240 79979 70.74 20.69 -5.29 155.34 100.00
2007-08 -12739 48429 -1021 15543 75690 -16.83 63.98 -1.35 20.54 100.00
2008-09 -4845 106649 -616 16443 127320 -3.81 83.76 -0.48 12.91 100.00
2009-10 8751 108542 447 94723 194962 4.49 55.67 0.23 48.59 100.00
2010-11 -22706 87818 5355 42495 158374 -14.34 55.45 3.38 26.83 100.00
2011-12 -14003 126532 -451 31715 171798 -8.15 73.65 -0.26 18.46 100.00
2012-13 -24996 147537 1296 24247 198076 -12.62 74.49 0.65 12.24 100.00
2013-14 17126 160156 3355 105946 252331 6.79 63.47 1.33 41.99 100.00
2014-15 18602 191672 1084 142473 316627 5.88 60.54 0.34 45.00 100.00
2015-16 4550 181964 1923 233721 422158 1.08 43.10 0.46 55.36 100.00
2016-17(RE) -49818 300430 12706 302489 565807 -8.80 53.10 2.25 53.46 100.00
2017-18(BE) -74862 326358 12633 274245 538374 -13.91 60.62 2.35 50.94 100.00
4.7 FINANCING OF FISCAL DEFICIT OF CENTRAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS
Budgetary Market External Other Budgetary Market Loans Other

Year Deficit Borrowing Finance Liabilities Total Deficit Borrowing from the Liabilities Total
Centre (Net)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
` crore As proportion of total (per cent)
1990-91 11486 10435 3181 28218 53320 21.54 19.57 5.97 52.92 100.00
1991-92 7081 10476 5421 22871 45849 15.44 22.85 11.82 49.88 100.00
1992-93 12541 7125 5319 26658 51643 24.28 13.80 10.30 51.62 100.00
1993-94 12476 32526 5074 20234 70310 17.74 46.26 7.22 28.78 100.00
1994-95 -2297 25224 3582 44230 70739 -3.25 35.66 5.06 62.53 100.00
1995-96 25311 39009 318 12762 77400 32.70 50.40 0.41 16.49 100.00
1996-97 13102 26408 2987 44153 86650 15.12 30.48 3.45 50.96 100.00
1997-98 60005 39772 1091 9421 110289 54.41 36.06 0.99 8.54 100.00
1998-99 -1194 79678 1920 77506 157910 -0.76 50.46 1.22 49.08 100.00
1999-2000 -16442 83433 1180 116425 184596 -8.91 45.20 0.64 63.07 100.00
46
2000-01 -910 85670 7505 102650 194915 -0.47 43.95 3.85 52.66 100.00
2001-02 62851 103587 5601 51126 223165 28.16 46.42 2.51 22.91 100.00
2002-03 3043 125503 -11934 115151 231763 1.31 54.15 -5.15 49.68 100.00
2003-04 -12576 135965 -13488 123551 233452 -5.39 58.24 -5.78 52.92 100.00
2004-05 -76574 63910 14753 230962 233051 -32.86 27.42 6.33 99.10 100.00
2005-06 27754 110138 7472 91823 237187 11.70 46.44 3.15 38.71 100.00
2006-07 82508 126990 8472 2648 220617 37.40 57.56 3.84 1.20 100.00
2007-08 -12430 180197 9315 22293 199375 -6.23 90.38 4.67 11.18 100.00
2008-09 147348 340279 11015 -38734 459908 32.04 73.99 2.40 -8.42 100.00
2009-10 -26985 506966 11038 119831 610851 -4.42 82.99 1.81 19.62 100.00
2010-11 -31363 413232 23556 124169 529594 -5.92 78.03 4.45 23.45 100.00
2011-12 78400 562743 12449 34842 688434 11.39 81.74 1.81 5.06 100.00
2012-13 -48649 614893 7201 109973 683418 -7.12 89.97 1.05 16.09 100.00
2013-14 -24039 613707 7292 157014 753974 -3.19 81.40 0.97 20.82 100.00
2014-15 66742 636810 12933 109410 825895 8.08 77.11 1.57 13.25 100.00
2015-16 -59313 586014 12748 414437 953886 -6.22 61.43 1.34 43.45 100.00
2016-17(RE) -108675 647649 14873 537517 1091364 -9.96 59.34 1.36 49.25 100.00
2017-18(BE) -89708 674585 15789 475174 1075840 -8.34 62.70 1.47 44.17 100.00
5.1 PLAN OUTLAY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR 1951-52 TO 2016-17
(` crore)
Year Plan outlay Year Plan outlay
First Plan
1951-52 260 1982-83 21725
1952-53 268 1983-84 25314
1953-54 343 1984-85 30033
1954-55 476 Total 110467
1955-56 614
Total 1960
Second Plan Seventh Plan
1956-57 635 1985-86 33060
1957-58 890 1986-87 39149
1958-59 1018 1987-88 42921
1959-60 1012 1988-89 48070
1960-61 1117 1989-90 55530
Total 4672 Total 218730
Third Plan Annual Plans
1961-62 1130 1990-91 61518
1962-63 1386 1991-92 64751
1963-64 1714 Total 126269
1964-65 2015
1965-66 2332 Eighth Plan
Total 8577 1992-93 72852
1993-94 88081
Annual Plans 1994-95 98167
1966-67 2165 1995-96 107380
1967-68 2085 1996-97 118976
1968-69 2376 Total 485457
Total 6625
Ninth Plan
Fourth Plan 1997-98 129757
1969-70 2210 1998-99 151580
1970-71 2524 1999-2000 160608
1971-72 3130 2000-01 185737
1972-73 3727 2001-02 186315
1973-74 4188 Total 813998
Total 15779
Tenth Plan
Fifth Plan 2002-03 210203
1974-75 2928 2003-04 224827
1975-76 6417 2004-05 263665
1976-77 8082 2005-06 247177
1977-78 9226 2006-07 309912
1978-79 10773 Total 1255784
Total 39426
Eleventh Plan
2007-08 475012
Annual Plan 2008-09 628161
1979-80 12177 2009-10 717035
2010-11 826268
Sixth Plan 2011-12 936292
1980-81 15023 Total 3582768
1981-82 18373
Twelvth Plan
2012-13 498476
2013-14 603573
2014-15 420882
2015-16 (R.E) 582707
2016-17 (BE) 706248
Note: The Central Plan Outlay of FY 2012-13 & 2013-14 also includes the outlay for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). However, after its restructur-
ing, CSS became a part of Central Assistance to State & UT Plan (CASP) and did not form a part of Central Plan Outlay w.e.f FY 2014-15.
Source: NITI Aayog
47
5.2: PATTERN OF PLAN OUTLAY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN TENTH, ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH PLAN PERIOD
Amount (` crore) Percentage distribution
S. Head of Development Tenth Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Tenth Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
No. Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan
(Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual) (Actual)b
2002-07 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07b 2002-07 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
I. Agriculture & allied
activities 58933 7655 8776 10963 12554 16573 3.86 3.64 3.90 4.16 5.08 5.35
II. Rural development 121928 19753 20729 18584 25717 30154 7.99 9.40 9.22 7.05 10.40 9.73
III. Special area
programmes 20879 1066 1540 2385 4234.48 5603 1.37 0.51 0.68 0.90 1.71 1.81
IV. Irrigation and flood
control 103315 11965 12900 19024 26332 31803 6.77 5.69 5.74 7.22 10.65 10.26
V. Energy 403927 44710 50199 60729 22043 29450 26.48 21.27 22.33 23.03 8.92 9.50
a. Power a 25281 30785 34315 na na a 12.03 13.69 na na na
b. Petroleum a 15806 16626 22999 na na a 7.52 7.40 na na na
c. Coal & lignite a 1911 1583 2518 na na a 0.91 0.70 na na na
d. Non-conven-
tional sources
of energy a 1712 1205 896.43 na na a 0.81 0.54 na na na
VI. Industry and
minerals 58939 8776 7703 10113 7898 10344 3.86 4.18 3.43 3.84 3.20 3.34
a. Village and
small scale
industries a 2083 2186 na na na a 0.99 0.97 na na na
b. Other
industries a 6692 5517 na na na a 3.18 2.45 na na na
VII. Transport 225977 35244 35267 38772 38766 52520 14.81 16.77 15.69 14.71 15.68 16.95
a. Railways a 11108 13044 na na na a 5.28 5.80 na na na
b. Others a 24136 22223 na na na a 11.48 9.88 na na na
VIII. Communications 98968 13057 12875 9281 494 749 6.49 6.21 5.73 3.52 0.20 0.24
IX. Science,
Technology &
Environment 30424 4160 4356 5521 6608 6994 1.99 1.98 1.94 2.09 2.67 2.26
X. General Economic
Services 38630 4995 5955 5245 6084 9053 2.53 2.38 2.65 1.99 2.46 2.92
XI. Social Services 347391 56954 62726 79734 92350 110735 22.77 27.09 27.90 30.24 37.36 35.73
a. Education a 11603 13069 na na na a 5.52 5.81 na na na
b. Medical &
public health a 4340 4649 na na na a 2.06 2.07 na na na
c. Family welfare a 3735 4230 na na na a 1.78 1.88 na na na
d. Housing a 7685 8476 na na na a 3.66 3.77 na na na
e. Urban
development a 6524 6704 na na na a 3.10 2.98 na na na
f. Other social
services a 23066 25597 na na na a 10.97 11.39 na na na
XII. General Services 16328 1868 1801 3312 4098 5934 1.07 0.89 0.80 1.26 1.66 1.91
XIII. Total ( I to XII ) 1525639 210203 224827 263665 247177 309911.77 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
a. Central Plan 893183 126247 132262 150818 104658 124342 58.54 60.06 58.83 57.20 42.34 40.12
b. State Plans 632456 78430 86756 107206 142519 185569.77 41.46 37.31 38.59 40.66 57.66 59.88
c. Union Territory
Plans b na 5526 5809 5641 na na na 2.63 2.58 2.14 na na
n.a.: Not Available
a : Tenth Plan allocations have been made broad sector-wise.
b : Some U.T. outlays included in State Outlays.
Source : NITI Aayog
48
TABLE 5.2 (CONTD)
S. No. Head of Development Eleventh Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Eleventh Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan
2007-12 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2007-12 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
(Actual) (Actual)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
I. Agriculture & allied
activities 162849 20083 27117 29498 40370 45781 4.55 4.23 4.32 4.11 4.89 4.89
II. Rural development 285008 34309 59080 58615 67008 65996 7.95 7.22 9.41 8.17 8.11 7.05
III. Special area
programmes 44137 6607 6999 7875 10093 12563 1.23 1.39 1.11 1.10 1.22 1.34
IV. Irrigation and flood
control 217562 38275 41164 42853 46049 49221 6.07 8.06 6.55 5.98 5.57 5.26
V. Energy 652173 84677 106212 148372 150251 162661 18.20 17.83 16.91 20.69 18.18 17.37
VI. Industry and
minerals 179942 19501 30260 39041 45056 46084 5.02 4.11 4.82 5.44 5.45 4.92
VII. Transport 612057 83743 105064 127356 139541 156353 17.08 17.63 16.73 17.76 16.89 16.70
VIII. Communications 53108 8348 13090 14748 10336 6586 1.48 1.76 2.08 2.06 1.25 0.70
IX. Science,
Technology &
Environment 67141 9909 11860 13267 15948 16157 1.87 2.09 1.89 1.85 1.93 1.73
X. General Economic
Services 84487 10183 11108 11482 20496 31218 2.36 2.14 1.77 1.60 2.48 3.33
XI. Social Services 1172540 153133 209206 215955 272031 322215 32.73 32.24 33.30 30.12 32.92 34.41
XII. General Services 51759 6243 6999 7972 9088 21457 1.44 1.31 1.11 1.11 1.10 2.29
XIII. Total ( I to XII ) 3582768 475012 628161 717035 826268 936292 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Source : NITI Aayog
49
TABLE 5.2 (CONTD)
S. No. Head of Development Twelfth* Annual Annual Annual Annual Twelfth* Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan
2012-17 2012-13 2013-14 2014--15 2015-16 2016-17 2012-17 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Projected (RE) (BE) Projected (RE) (BE)
(at current prices) (at current prices)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
I Agriculture & allied activities 134636 17030 17788 9795 10942 19394 3.11 3.42 2.95 2.33 1.88 2.75
II Rural development 267047 36579 38776 1222 3005 2623 6.16 7.34 6.42 0.29 0.52 0.37
III Special area programmes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
IV Irrigation & flood control 17212 439 441 910 1105 1024 0.40 0.09 0.07 0.22 0.19 0.14
V Energy 1085997 132146 182388 170812 171519 205877 25.06 26.51 30.22 40.58 29.43 29.15
VI Industry & Minerals 292090 33202 33433 44006 45512 49371 6.74 6.66 5.54 10.46 7.81 6.99
VII Transport 819482 90518 103959 100520 178502 229874 18.91 18.16 17.22 23.88 30.63 32.55
VIII Communications 80984 6289 16209 6437 13451 13806 1.87 1.26 2.69 1.53 2.31 1.95
IX Science, Technology &
Environment 130054 12048 13535 14382 17965 20926 3.00 2.42 2.24 3.42 3.08 2.96
X General economic services 181476 20217 26064 16767 38597 46686 4.19 4.06 4.32 3.98 6.62 6.61
XI Social services 1274261 144305 163718 50867 83555 100420 29.40 28.95 27.12 12.09 14.34 14.22
XII General services 50500 5702 7263 5164 18554 16247 1.17 1.14 1.20 1.23 3.18 2.30
XIII Total (I to XII) 4333739 498475 603574 420882 582707 706248 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
RE Revised Estimates BE Budget Estimates; * Relates to Central Government only.
Source : NITI Aayog
50
5.3: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES DURING NINTH PLAN
(` crore)
Ninth Plan Annual Plan Annual Plan Annual Plan Annual Plan Annual Plan
(1997-02) 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02
Agreed Originally Actual Originally Actual Originally Actual Originally Actual Originally Actual
Outlay Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure
Outlay Outlay Outlay Outlay Outlay
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Andhra Pradesh 25150 3580 3707 4679 4972 5480 4748 7708 7035 8378 7816
2 Arunachal Pradesh 3560 600 489 625 463 665 468 640 511 661 661
3 Assam 8984 1510 1283 1650 1294 1750 1405 1520 1481 1710 1710*
4 Bihar 16680 2268 1711 3769 2425 3630 2676 3100@ 1638 2644 2644*
5 Chattisgarh 469.69^ 1312 1312*
6 Goa 1500 231 199 291 221 281 237 332 361 460 460
7 Gujarat 28000 4510 3905 5450 3939 6550 6492 7600 4965 7268 6500
8 Haryana 9310 1576 1304 2260 1523 2300 1676 1920 1718 2150 1814
9 Himachal Pradesh 5700 1008 1294 1440 1540 1600 1624 1382 1723 1720 1745
10 Jammu & Kashmir 9500 1552 1496 1900 1260 1750 1506 1753 1538 2050 2050*
11 Jharkhand N.A.^ 2650 2650*
12 Karnataka 23400 4154 4424 5353 5649 5800 6363 7250 6785 8942 7904
13 Kerala 16100 2851 2868 3100 3355 3250 2946 3317 2954 3015 2260
14 Madhya Pradesh 20075 3718 3344 3700 3377 4004 3589 3296# 3177 3630 3938
15 Maharashtra 36700 8393 7938 11601 8187 12162 10419 11500 9586 10834 10834*
16 Manipur 2427 410 345 425 389 475 453 451 248 520 353
17 Meghalaya 2501 382 249 400 299 465 343 480 463 487 473
18 Mizoram 1619 290 295 333 272 360 378 401 372 410 442
19 Nagaland 2006 291 232 300 246 315 306 326 318 405 411
20 Orissa 15000 2529 2037 3084 2582 3309 2484 2665 2562 3000 2300
21 Punjab 11500 2100 2009 2500 2006 2680 1753 2420 1877 3021 3021*
22 Rajasthan 22526 3514 3987 4300 3833 4750 3601 4146 3773 5031 4642
23 Sikkim 1600 220 190 237 224 250 193 250 218 300 300
24 Tamil Nadu 25000 4005 4011 4500 4516 5250 5414 5700 5777 6040 5200
25 Tripura 2577 440 413 440 392 475 453 485 474 560 560*
26 Uttar Pradesh 46340 7247 5652 10260 6364 11400 6572 9025& 5956 8400 4873
27 Uttarakhand 820.57^ 1050 1050*
28 West Bengal 16900 3908 2840 4595 3460 5787 3928 4027 5631 7186 5693
29 Delhi 15541 2073** 1978 2700 2055 3000 2298 3300 3129 3800 3800*
30 Puducherry 1300 220 214 241 259 312 300 312 321 355 355*
* : Revision not sought, approved outlay repeated.
** : The outlay of NCT of Delhi was originally decided at ` 2325 crore in the meeting between Dy. Chairman, Planning Commission and Chief
Minister of NCT of Delhi but due to non availability of resources, the UT Admninistration has subsequently revised their Outlay.
@ : Includes outlay for Jharkhand also.
# : Excluding outlay for Chattisgarh.
& : Includes outlay for Uttarakhand also.
^ : State came into existance in November, 2000.
Note : Anticipated expenditure for 2001-02 relates to Revised outlay.
Source : NITI Aayog
51
5.4 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES DURING TENTH PLAN
(` crore)
Tenth Plan Annual Plan 2003-04 Annual Plan 2004-05 Annual Plan 2005-06 Annual Plan 2006-07 Tenth Plan 2002-07
2002-07 Originally Actual Originally Actual Originally Actual Originally Actual Originally Actual
Projected Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure Approved Expenditure
Outlays Outlays Outlays Outlays Outlays Outlay
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Andhra Pradesh 46614 10970 10759 12790 11457 15651 13439 20000 18207 69512 62177
2 Arunachal Pradesh 3888 708 642 760 656 950 738 1056 892 4150 3460
3 Assam 8315 1780 1456 2175 1796 3000 1869 3798 2758 12503 9302
4 Bihar 21000 3320 2627 4000 3196 5330 4466 8250 8550 23864 21045
5 Chattisgarh 11000 2335 2404 3322 2833 4275 3465 5378 5107 17068 15576
6 Goa 3200 650 568 883 767 1025 958 1200 1070 4344 3786
7 Gujarat 40007 7860 7585 8518 7603 11000 11000 12504 14384 47482 45976
8 Haryana 10285 2068 1866 2306 2108 3000 2997 3300 4233 12708 12980
9 Himachal Pradesh 10300 1335 1307 1400 1475 1600 1676 1800 2017 7975 8526
10 Jammu & Kashmir 14500 2500 2352 3008 2839 4200 3556 4348 3406 16321 14217
11 Jharkhand 14633 2936 1772 4110 2991 4510 4079 6500 3883 20708 15522
12 Karnataka 43558 9620 8619 12323 11889 13555 12678 16166 18309 60275 59659
13 Kerala 24000 4430 3618 4852 3544 5369 3878 6210 4559 24887 19543
14 Madhya Pradesh 26190 5703 5087 6710 6610 7471 7443 9020 9532 33725 34003
15 Maharashtra 66632 12050 8188 9447 9817 11000 14674 14829 15681 58888 56100
16 Manipur 2804 590 287 788 560 985 611 1160 1046 4073 2712
17 Meghalaya 3009 555 486 716 590 800 688 900 760 3516 2924
18 Mizoram 2300 480 551 617 550 685 693 758 702 2970 2917
19 Nagaland 2228 500 479 539 463 620 648 760 693 2843 2652
20 Orissa 19000 3200 2437 2500 2739 3000 2819 3500 3631 15300 14099
21 Punjab 18657 2822 1586 3480 1956 3550 3825 4000 5752 16645 14885
22 Rajasthan 27318 4258 6044 6798 6591 8350 7700 8501 8969 33067 33735
23 Sikkim 1656 405 368 491 467 500 472 550 450 2296 2097
24 Tamil Nadu 40000 7000 7088 8001 8286 9100 8784 12500 12677 42351 42676
25 Tripura 4500 650 576 700 579 804 746 950 892 3729 3383
26 Uttar Pradesh 59708 7728 6132 9662 8428 13500 13523 19000 20097 57140 54797
27 Uttarakhand 7630 1575 1678 1810 1917 2700 3026 4000 3250 11619 11320
28 West Bengal 28641 3894 2529 5020 4268 6476 5990 8024 6935 29721 22396
29 Delhi 23000 5025 4609 5000 4261 5100 4286 5200 5084 25026 22646
30 Puducherry 1906 453 468 615 614 810 916 1410 1037 3688 3447
Source : NITI Aayog
52
5.5 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES DURING ELEVENTH PLAN
(` crore)
Eleventh Plan Annual Plan 2007-08 Annual Plan 2008-09 Annual Plan 2009-10 Annual Plan 2010-11 Annual Plan 2011-12 Eleventh Plan
(2007-12) Approved Actual Approved Actual Approved Actual Approved Actual Approved Actual (2007-12)
Proposed Outlays Expenditure Outlay Expenditure Outlay Expenditure Outlays Expenditure Outlays Expenditure Actual
Outlays Outlays
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Andhra Pradesh 147395 30500 27171 44000 30618 33497 29391 36800 31576 43000 39265 158021
2 Arunachal Pradesh 7901 1320 1083 2265 1739 2100 2016 2500 2555 3200 2943 10336
3 Assam 23954 3800 2669 5012 3594 6000 5023 7645 6883 9000 6409 24578
4 Bihar 60631 10200 9652 13500 12511 16000 14184 20000 18718 24000 21019 76083
5 Chattisgarh 53730 7414 6196 9600 8137 10948 10281 13230 10081 16710 12484 47180
6 Goa 8485 1430 1225 1738 1575 2240 1966 2710 2107 3320 2009 8881
7 Gujarat 106918 16000 15651 21000 21764 23500 22634 30000 30097 38000 34660 124806
8 Haryana 33374 5300 5751 6650 7108 10000 9624 18260 9575 20358 16052 48110
9 Himachal Pradesh 13778 2100 2099 2400 2306 2700 2808 3000 3105 3300 3482 13799
10 Jammu & Kashmir 25834 4850 4403 5513 4827 5500 5279 6000 5768 6600 6357 26635
11 Jharkhand 40240 6676 5706 8015 6866 8200 6529 9240 8268 15323 10277 37646
12 Karnataka 101664 17783 17227 26189 22118 29500 25967 31050 31050 38070 38450 134812
53
13 Kerala 41940 6950 5085 7700 6237 8920 7774 10025 8701 12010 10955 38752
14 Madhya Pradesh 70329 12011 12047 14183 13081 16174 14610 19000 20157 23000 22664 82559
15 Maharashtra 127538 20200 19422 25000 22870 35959 27731 37916 32577 42000 37708 140308
16 Manipur 8154 1374 1337 1660 1522 2000 1784 2600 1680 3210 2173 8495
17 Meghalaya 9185 1120 984 1500 1387 2100 1418 2230 2109 2727 2508 8406
18 Mizoram 5534 850 767 1000 823 1250 1067 1500 1111 1700 1440 5208
19 Nagaland 5978 900 847 1200 1097 1500 1429 1500 1356 1810 1630 6359
20 Orissa 32225 5105 6033 7500 7572 9500 7728 11000 10106 15200 12753 44192
21 Punjab 28923 5111 5024 6210 6925 8600 4974 9150 8324 11520 7457 32705
22 Rajasthan 71732 11639 13795 14000 14923 17322 18023 24000 21540 27500 25039 93320
23 Sikkim 4720 691 607 852 1140 1045 1019 1175 842 1400 1226 4834
24 Tamil Nadu 85344 14000 14224 16000 16246 17500 17834 20068 20465 23535 23858 92626
25 Tripura 8852 1220 1067 1450 1431 1680 1736 1860 1441 1950 1796 7471
26 Uttar Pradesh 181094 25000 24297 35000 34288 39000 37212 42000 41301 47000 45707 182803
27 Uttarakhand 42798 4379 3945 4775 3654 5801 3514 6800 4475 7800 5166 20753
28 West Bengal 63779 9150 8858 11602 10397 14150 12122 17985 11874 22214 14075 57325
29 Delhi 54799 9000 8747 10000 9620 10000 11048 11400 10491 15133 13576 53481
30 Puducherry 10787 1455 1087 1750 1061 2250 1450 2500 1563 2750 1603 6763
Note:* Revision not sought by States/Uts; approved Outlay repeated.

5.6 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES DURING TWELFTH PLAN
(` crore)
Twelfth Plan Annual Plan Annual Plan
(2012-17) 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Proposed Actual Anticipated Approved Anticipated
Outlay Expenditure Expenditure Outlay Expenditure
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 342842 40204 53000 N.A N.A
2 Arunachal Pradesh 21126 3535 3700 4915 4915
3 Assam 55480 7390 12500 18000 18000
4 Bihar 228452 26351 29851 55099 51565
5 Chattisgarh 131728 17649 25250 32710 32710
6 Goa 28599 2340 4715 4551 4551
7 Gujarat 283623 48515 59000 66844 71500
8 Haryana 204000 12521 27072 33179 32731
9 Himachal Pradesh 22800 3772 4100 2950 2950
10 Jammu & Kashmir 44055 7300 7300 9180 9180
11 Jharkhand 110240 11400 16800 21815 26250
12 Karnataka 255250 39764 47000 56163 56163
13 Kerala 102000 12181 17000 23808 23808
14 Madhya Pradesh 210153 28436 35500 54960 54960
15 Maharashtra 275000 35867 80500 63700 51223
16 Manipur 20848 3392 3650 4860 4860
17 Meghalaya 22000 2258 4151 5350 4187
18 Mizoram 12160 1830 2500 3140 3140
19 Nagaland 13000 1831 2000 3050 3050
20 Orissa 124373 15511 20000 38653 38653
21 Punjab 85359 14000 16125 18397 18397
22 Rajasthan 196992 32437 40131 66100 66100
23 Sikkim 11325 1479 2060 2680 2957
24 Tamil Nadu 211250 28528 37128 50660 50660
25 Tripura 14340 2151 2500 4850 4850
26 Telangana$ 31278 31278
27 Uttar Pradesh 326953 49844 55067 90394 90394
28 Uttarakhand 46580 6089 8500 9750 9750
29 West Bengal 171795 18994 30314 48143 48143
30 Delhi 94276 13238 16626 20794 20794
31 Puducherry 20559 1272 2000 2400 2400
Note:$ The State of Telangana was created on 2nd June 2014
54
5.7 ESTIMATES OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR THE ANNUAL PLAN 2008-09 and 2009-10
(` crore)
Items 2008-09 (Latest Estimates) 2009-10 (Annual Plan)
All states Centre Total All states Centre Total
and UTs and UTs
1. Domestic Resources (6+7+8) 300635 375727 676362 346623 429738 776361
2. Domestic non-debt Resources
(a to e) 91456 -54991 36465 56246 -109247 -53001
a. BCR 63025 -43366 19659 25850 -61297 -35447
b. MCR (excluding deductions
for repayment of loans) 6435 -11625 -5190 9274 -47950 -38676
c. Plan grants from GOI (TFC) 2204 0 2204 2621 0 2621
d. ARM 567 0 567 7180 0 7180
e. Adustment of Opening balance 19225 0 19225 11322 0 11322
3. Domestic Debt-Resources 114246 325596 439842 170688 416213 586901
(i) Gross Borrowings (a) to (e) 150278 325596 475874 208556 416213 624769
a. State Provident Fund 17882 4800 22682 22343 5000 27343
b. Small Savings (net) 15618 1324 16942 17151 13256 30407
c. Market Borrowings (net) 83853 319472 403325 134408 397957 532365
d. Negotiated Loans (net) 17618 0 17618 18224 0 18224
e Loans forEAPs & B2B 11828 0 11828 14136 0 14136
f Notional Loans for NCA 1847 0 1847 2293 0 2293
g Bonds/Debentures 1632 0 1632 0 0 0
(ii) Repayments 36033 0 36033 37868 0 37868
4. Own Resources (2+3) 205702 270605 476307 226935 306966 533901
5. CENTRAL ASSISTANCE
(a+b+c) (Grants) 67078 -78828 -11750 86693 -85309 1384
a. Normal Central Assistance 17089 -16899 190 19545 -19111 434
b. ACA for EAPs 5187 -11241 -6054 5509 -7500 -1991
c. Others 44801 -50688 -5887 56233 -58698 -2465
d. Advance SPA 0 0 0 5406 0 5406
6. Government Resources (4+5) 272780 191777 464557 313627 221657 535284
7. Contribution of Public Sector
Enterprises (PSEs) 22551 183950 206501 28612 208081 236693
8. Local Bodies 5303 0 5303 4384 0 4384
9. Net income from abroad 0 12351 12351 0 18183 18183
10. AGGREGATE PLAN
RESOURCES (1+9) 300635 388078 688713 346623 447921 794544
Source : NITI Aayog
55
5.8 ESTIMATES OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR THE ANNUAL PLAN 2009-10 (LE/RE) and 2010-11 (AP/BE)
(` crore)
Items 2009-10 2010-11
All states Centre (RE) Total All states Centre (BE) Total
and UTs (LE) and UTs (AP)
2. Domestic non- debt Resources (a to e) 53371 -120701 -67330 93015 -16697 76318
(a) BCR 25341 -115552 -90211 65677 -23447 42230
(b) MCR (excluding deductions for
repayment of loans) 3634 -5149 -1515 -212 6750 6538
(c) Plan grants from GOI (TFC) 2775 0 2775 6095 0 6095
(d) ARM 960 0 960 11863 0 11863
(e) Adustment of Opening balance 20661 0 20661 9592 0 9592
3. Domestic debt-Resources 177448 416263 593711 173569 365266 538835
(i) Gross Borrowings (a) to (f) 218906 416263 635169 221575 365266 586841
(a) State Provident Fund 25172 8500 33672 20794 7000 27794
(b) Small Savings (net) 33128 13256 46384 21767 13256 35023
(c) Market Borrowings (net) 133069 394507 527576 146261 345010 491271
(d) Negotiated Loans (net) 16998 0 16998 19540 0 19540
(e) Loans for EAPs & B2B 10540 0 10540 13212 0 13212
(f) Bonds/Debentures 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Repayments 41458 0 41458 48006 0 48006
4. Own Resources (2+3) 230819 295562 526381 266584 348569 615153
5. CENTRAL ASSISTANCE (a+b+c)
( Grants) 78305 -86012 -7707 90518 -92492 -1974
(a) Normal Central Assistancea 19516 -18045 1471 21709 -21728 -19
(b) ACA for EAPsb 4540 -12147 -7607 5156 -9551 -4395
(c) Others 54249 -55820 -1572 63653 -61213 2440
Enterprises (PSEs) 30193 196427 226620 41496 243884 285380
8. Local Bodies 3920 0 3920 4058 0 4058
9. Net income from abroad 0 19613 19613 0 24524 24524
10. AGGREGATE PLAN RESOURCES
(1+9) 343237 425590 768827 402656 524485 927140
Notes: aNCA (Grants) and Other(Grants)
b
ACA for EAPs(Grants) includes ` 7825.00 crore loan amount in the Centre's column for 2009-10 (RE) and ` 7163.44 crore in 2010-11 (BE).
"** NCA (Grants) and other (Grants) under Central Assistance in the States and Uts columns include the allocation for Delhi & Puducherry in both the
year“ 2009-10 LE and 2010-11 AP."
LE : Latest Estimates, AP: Annual Plan,RE: Revised Estimates,BE: Budget Estimates.
B2B : Back to Back
BCR : Balance from current revenues
MCR : Miscellaneous capital receipts
TFC : Twelfth Finance Commission for 2009-10, and Thirteenth Finance Commission for 2010-11
EAPs : Externally aided projects
UTs includes only Uts with legislature, namely, Delhi & Puducherry.
Source : NITI Aayog
56
5.9 ESTIMATES OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR THE ANNUAL PLAN 2010-11(RE/LE) and 2011-12(BE/AP)
(` crore)
Items 2010-11 2011-12
All states Centre(RE) Total All states Centre (BE) Total (5+6)
and UTs(LE) and UTs (AP)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. Domestic non- debt Resources 79701 -3191 76510 130542 32692 163234
a BCR 67628 -6506 61122 109443 -15038 94405
b MCR (excluding deductions for
repayment of loans) -4153 3315 -838 -9453 47730 38277
c Plan grants from GOI (TFC) 5757 0 5757 12491 0 12491
d ARM 1333 0 1333 7776 0 7776
e Adustment of Opening balance 9136 0 9136 10285 0 10285
3. Domestic debt-Resources (i-ii) 176972 373195 550167 195993 392182 588175
(i) Gross Borrowings (a) to (f) 226092 373195 599287 251961 392182 644143
a. State Provident Fund (net) 22604 10000 32604 29096 10000 39096
b. Small Savings (net) 53350 17781 71131 34372 24182 58554
c. Negotiated Loans 17423 0 17423 18447 0 18447
d. Government of India Loans
(EAPs) 12695 0 12695 16780 0 16780
e. Market Borrowing (Net) 120019 345414 465433 153266 358000 511266
f. Bonds/Debentures 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Repayments 49120 0 49120 55968 0 55968
4. Own Resources (2+3) 256673 370004 626677 326534 424874 751408
5. CENTRAL ASSISTANCE
(a+b+c) 90449 -96412 -5963 103830 -106026 -2196
a Normal Central Assistance** 21162 -21128 34 22947 -23263 -316
b ACA for EAPs* 4833 -13000 -8167 4688 -11000 -6312
c Others 64455 -62284 2170 76195 -71763 4432
Enterprises 34163 203638 237802 49523 256936 306459
8. Local Bodies 4965 0 4965 5831 0 5831
9. Net inflow from abroad 0 25019 25019 0 16673 16673
10. AGGREGATE PLAN RESOURCES
(1+9) 386250 502249 888499 485717 592457 1078174
LE Latest Estimates
AP Annual Plan
RE Revised Estimates
BE Budget Estimates
BCR Balance from Current Revenues
MCR Miscellaneous Capital Receipts
ARM Additional Resource Mobilisation
ACA Additional Central Assistance
EAPs Externally Aided Projects
** NCA (Grants) and Other (Grants) under Central Assistance in the States and UTs columns include the allocation for Delhi & Puducherry in both the
years of 2010-11 (LE) and 2011-12 (AP).
* ACA for EAPs (Grants) includes Rs. 10413.44 crore loan amount in Centre's columns for 2010-11 (RE) and Rs. 9000 crore for 2011-12 (BE).
Note: UTs includes only UTs with legislature, namely, Delhi & Puducherry.
57
5.10 ESTIMATES OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR THE ANNUAL PLAN 2011-12(RE/LE) and 2012-13 (BE/AP)
(` crore)
Items 2011-12 2012-13
States Centre (RE) Total (2+3) States Centre (BE) Total (5+6)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I Domestic non-debt resources 112302 -23296 89006 142238 15793 158031
a BCR 89418 -118372 -28954 123551 -12377 111174
repayment of loans) -2952 95076 92124 -9426 28170 18744
d ARM 1568 0 1568 5961 0 5961
e Adjustment of opening balance 12528 0 12528 8240 0 8240
II Domestic Debt Resources 190921 436111 627032 228222 492198 720419
Net Borrowings (i) - (ii) 190921 436111 627032 228222 492198 720419
(i) Gross Borrowings (a to f) 248853 436111 684964 294161 492198 786359
a State Provident Fund (Net) 31161 10000 41161 32396 12000 44396
b Small Savings (Net) 17987 -10302 7685 21791 1198 22988
c Negotiated Loans 18270 0 18270 22935 0 22935
d Government of India
Loans(EAPS) 14037 0 14037 17304 0 17304
e Market Borrowings (Net) 167397 436414 603811 199735 479000 678735
f Bonds/Debentures 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Repayments 57931 0 57931 65939 0 65939
Own Resources (incl.
Borrowings) I+II 303223 412815 716038 370460 507990 878450
III Central Assistance( Grants)
(1+2+3) 101277 -105199 -3922 126624 -129998 -3374
1 Normal Central Assistancea 22888 -21832 1056 25875 -25589 286
2 ACA for EAPsb 4102 -13350 -9248 6471 -13500 -7029
3 Others 74286 -70017 4270 94278 -90909 3369
A Government Resources (I+II+III) 404500 307617 712117 497084 377992 875076
B Contribution of Public Sector
Enterprises (PSE) 52796 236766 289562 88588 260482 349070
C Local Bodies 10081 0 10081 12991 0 12991
D Net Inflow from Abroad 0 13788 13788 0 13035 13035
Aggregate Plan Resources
(A+B+C+D) 467377 558170 1025548 598662 651510 1250172
Source: NITI Aayog
LE : Latest Estimates
AP : Annual Plan
RE : Revised Estimates
BE : Budget Estimates
BCR : Balance from Current Revenues
MCR : Miscellaneous Capital Receipts
ARM : Additional Resource Mobilisation
ACA : Additional Central Assistance
EAPs : Externally Aided Projects
TFC : Thirteenth Finance Commission
a
NCA (Grants) and Other (Grants) under Central Assistance in the States and UTs columns include the allocation for Delhi & Puducherry in both
the years of 2011-12 (LE) and 2012-13 (AP).
b
ACA for EAPs (Grants) includes `10000 crore loan amount in Centre's columns for 2011-12 (RE) and `11000 crore for 2012-13 (BE).
Note: UTs includes only UTs with legislature, namely, Delhi & Puducherry.
Source : NITI Aayog
58
5.11: FINANCING FOR CENTRAL AND STATE ANNUAL PLANS 2012-13 (RE/LE) AND 2013-14 (BE/AP)
(` crore)
Items 2012-13 2013-14
States Centre (RE) Total (2+3) States Centre (BE) Total (5+6)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Domestic Resources (6+7+8) 531812 551200 1083012 686191 668107 1354298
2 Domestic non-debt resources 155326 -61799 93527 198243 43508 241751
a BCR 128015 -120212 7803 186632 -24774 161858
d ARM 1075 0 1075 4512 0 4512
3 Domestic Debt Resources (i-ii) 203868 486010 689878 254958 499798 754755
b Small Savings (Net) 13421 8626 22047 15599 5798 21397
d Government of India
Loans(EAPS) 15237 0 15237 20278 0 20278
(ii) Repayments 117653 0 117653 129458 0 129458
4 Own Resources (2+3) 359194 424211 783405 453200 543306 996506
5 Central Assistance( Grants)
(1+2+3) 104526 -112002 -7476 125572 -136254 -10682
1 Normal Central Assistance* 24948 -24089 859 28533 -27636 897
2 ACA for EAPs** 5620 -13500 -7880 6630 -13500 -6870
3 Others 73959 -74413 -455 90408 -95118 -4710
6 Government Resources (4+5) 463721 312209 775929 578772 407052 985824
7 Contribution of Public Sector
Enterprises (PSE) 52959 238992 291951 94101 261055 355156
8 Local Bodies 15132 0 15132 13318 0 13318
9 Net Inflow from Abrod 0 4976 4976 0 12016 12016
10 Aggregate Plan Resources
(1+9) 531812 556176 1087988 686191 680123 1366314
Notes: * NCA (Grants) and Other (Grants) under Central Assistance in the States and Uts columns include the allocation for Delhi & Puducherry in both the year
2012-13 LE and 2013-14 AP.
** ACA for EAPs (Grants) includes Rs.11,000 crore loan amount in Centre's columns for 2012-13 (RE) and Rs.11,000 crore for 2013-14 (BE).
LE: Latest Estimates, AP: Annual Plan, RE: Revised Estimates, BE: Budget Estimates, BCR: Balance from Current Revenues, MCR: Miscellaneous Capital Reciepts,
ARM: Additional Resource Mobilization, ACA: Additional Central Assistance, EAPs: Externally Aided
UTs includes only UTs with legislature, namely, Delhi & Puducherry
59
5.12 FINANCING FOR CENTRAL AND THE STATE ANNUAL PLAN 2013-14(LE/RE) AND 2014-15(AP/BE)
(` crore)
Items 2013-14 2014-15
States and Centre Total States and Centre Total
UTs(LE) (RE) (2+3) UTs (AP) (BE) (5+6)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Domestic Resources (6+7+8) 630432 605558 1235990 852119 476395 1328514
2 Domestic non-debt resources 173425 -8551 164874 198999 85428 284427
a BCR 151134 -80445 70689 181997 -21839 160158
d ARM 1066 0 1066 1332 0 1332
3 Domestic Debt Resources (i-ii) 253716 475507 729223 276309 481434 757743
b Small Savings (Net) 18989 11605 30594 21239 8229 29468
d Government of India Loans(EAPS) 18364 0 18364 22136 0 22136
(ii) Repayments 133985 0 133985 130130 0 130130
4 Own Resources (2+3) 427141 466956 894097 475308 566862 1042170
5 Central Assistance(Grants) (1+2+3) 139799 -119039 20760 314886 -338408 -23522
1 Normal Central Assistance* 25642 -27236 -1594 28951 -28514 437
2 ACA for EAPs** 1612 -14780 -13168 5886 -15500 -9614
3 Others 112545 -77023 35522 280049 -294394 -14345
6 Government Resources (4+5) 566940 347917 914857 790194 228454 1018648
7 Contribution of Public Sector
Enterprises (PSE) 51836 257641 309477 52276 247941 300217
8 Local Bodies 11656 0 11656 9649 0 9649
9 Net Inflow from Abrod 0 8575 8575 0 8138 8138
10 Aggregate Plan Resources (1+9) 630432 614133 1244565 852119 484533 1336652
* NCA (Grants) and Other (Grants) under Central Assistance in the States and UTs columns include the allocation for Delhi & Puducherry in both the year 2013-14LE and
2014-15 AP.
** ACA for EAPs (Grants) includes `11,000 crore loan amount in Centre's columns for 2013-14 (RE) and `12,000 crore for 2014-15 (BE).
LE: Latest Estimates, AP: Annual Plan, RE: Revised Estimates, BE: Budget Estimates, BCR: Balance from Current Revenues, MCR: Miscellaneous Capital Reciepts,
ARM: Additional Resource Mobilization, ACA: Additional Central Assistance, EAPs: Externally Aided Projects, TFC :Thirteenth Finance Commission
Note: 1) UTs includes only UTs with legislature, namely, Delhi & Puducherry
2) As the Annual Plan for Andhra Pradesh has not been finalized the States and UTs(AP) 2014-15 does not include the data in respect of Andhra Pradesh
3) Central Assistance (Grants) includes the Centrally Sponsored Schemes in 2014-15 AP
Source : NITI Aayog
60
5.13 FINANCING FOR CENTRE ANNUAL PLAN 2015-16(RE) AND 2016-17(BE)
(` crore)
Items 2015-16 (RE) 2016-17 (BE)
Centre Centre
1 Domestic resources (6+7+8) 566929 682625
2 Domestic non-debt resources (a to e) -43607 67097
a BCR -92278 -41256
b MCR (excluding deductions for repayment of loans) 48671 108353
c Plan grants from GOI (TFC) 0 0
d ARM 0 0
e Adjustment of opening balance 0 0
3 Domestic Debt Resources 505026 459289
(i) Gross Borrowings (a to f) 505026 459289
a State Provident Fund 11000 12000
b Small Savings 53418 22108
c Negotiated Loans 0 0
d Government of India Loans(EAPS) 0 0
e Market Borrowings 440608 425181
f Bonds/Debentures 0 0
(ii) Repayments 0 0
4 Own Resources (2+3) 461419 526386
5 Central Assistance( Grants) (a+b+c) -216108 -241900
a Normal Central Assistance 0 0
b ACA for EAPsb -16000 -14850
c Others -200108 -227050
6 Government Resources (4+5) 245311 284486
7 Contribution of Public Sector Enterprises (PSE) 321618 398139
8 Local Bodies 0 0
9 Net Inflow from Abroad 15778 23624
10 Aggregate Plan Resources (1+9) 582707 706249
LE : Latest Estimates
AP : Annual Plan
RE : Revised Estimates
BE : Budget Estimates
BCR : Balance from Current Revenues
MCR : Miscellaneous Capital Receipts
ARM : Additional Resource Mobilisation
ACA : Additional Central Assistance
EAPs : Externally Aided Projects
b
: ACA for EAPs (Grants) includes `11,900 crore l for 2014-15(RE) and `12,500 crore for 2015-16(BE) respectively
Note : Data for States and UT Plans are not available from 2014-15.
Source : NITI Aayog
61
6.1 INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT OUTSTANDING (ANNUAL)
(` crore)
As at end-March
1991 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017PR 2018QE
I.MULTILATERAL 40,386 1,37,132 2,01,425 1,93,436 2,16,672 2,57,089 2,79,309 3,21,560 3,28,148 3,59,201 3,54,134 3,71,789
A. Government Borrowing 38,429 1,20,321 1,81,997 1,70,722 1,90,326 2,22,579 2,35,670 2,68,491 2,69,431 2,94,122 2,88,246 3,04,595
(i) Concessional 25,849 84,051 1,27,771 1,16,046 1,20,653 1,38,691 1,43,130 1,63,589 1,54,581 1,66,506 1,56,726 1,64,002
a) IDA 25,221 82,721 1,26,127 1,14,552 1,19,068 1,36,816 1,41,119 1,61,165 1,52,171 1,63,772 1,54,050 1,60,970
b) Others 628 1,330 1,644 1,494 1,585 1,875 2,011 2,424 2,410 2,734 2,676 3,032
ii) Non-concessional 12,580 36,270 54,226 54,676 69,673 83,888 92,540 1,04,902 1,14,850 1,27,616 1,31,519 1,40,593
a) IBRD 12,161 25,343 29,948 28,874 39,218 45,328 48,239 53,433 57,107 61,553 60,667 61,663
b) Others 419 10,927 24,278 25,802 30,455 38,560 44,301 51,469 57,743 66,063 70,852 78,930
B. Non-Government Borrowing 1,957 16,811 19,428 22,714 26,346 34,510 43,639 53,069 58,717 65,079 65,888 67,194
(i) Concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Non-concessional 1,957 16,811 19,428 22,714 26,346 34,510 43,639 53,069 58,717 65,079 65,888 67,194
a) Public Sector 303 12,183 14,298 14,919 15,802 19,407 23,413 28,105 31,385 35,409 32,123 33,713
i) IBRD 303 6,931 7,105 8,544 9,193 11,092 12,749 14,412 15,674 17,005 16,625 16,935
ii) Others 0 5,252 7,193 6,375 6,609 8,315 10,664 13,693 15,711 18,404 15,498 16,778
62
b) Financial Institutions 1,270 3,099 3,721 5,385 7,511 10,290 14,370 18,881 21,859 24,901 29,883 28,906
i) IBRD 872 999 744 1,343 1,899 2,707 2,973 3,820 3,709 5,984 7,276 6,116
ii) Others 398 2,100 2,977 4,042 5,612 7,583 11,397 15,061 18,150 18,917 22,607 22,790
c) Private Sector 384 1,529 1,409 2,410 3,033 4,813 5,856 6,083 5,473 4,769 3,882 4,575
i) IBRD 330 1,173 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,302
ii) Others 54 356 1,409 2,410 3,033 4,813 5,856 6,083 5,473 4,769 3,882 3,273
II. BILATERAL 27,378 79,278 1,04,997 1,01,976 1,14,904 1,37,086 1,36,329 1,48,813 1,36,060 1,49,483 1,50,780 1,64,835
A.Government borrowing 23,065 60,920 74,662 71,584 80,406 91,641 88,007 96,918 88,452 1,02,925 1,09,742 1,28,945
(i) Concessional 23,065 59,380 74,662 71,584 80,406 91,641 88,007 96,918 88,452 1,02,925 1,09,742 1,28,945
ii) Non-concessional 0 1,540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B.Non-Government borrowing 4,313 18,358 30,335 30,392 34,498 45,445 48,322 51,895 47,608 46,558 41,038 35,891
(i) Concessional 514 4,022 3,262 3,169 4,101 7,648 8,435 10,318 10,080 11,892 11,988 12,973
a) Public Sector 0 1,488 1,156 1,121 1,621 4,963 5,916 7,763 7,546 9,052 6,758 7,600
b) Financial Institutions 514 2,534 2,106 2,048 2,480 2,685 2,519 2,555 2,534 2,840 5,230 5,373
c) Private Sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.1 INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT OUTSTANDING (ANNUAL) (CONTD)
(` crore)
As at end-March
1991 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017PR 2018QE
ii) Non-concessional 3,799 14,336 27,073 27,223 30,397 37,797 39,887 41,577 37,528 34,666 29,049 22,918
a) Public Sector 2,957 4,752 15,076 13,845 13,789 14,200 13,010 13,374 11,561 10,938 9,472 8,531
b) Financial Institutions 527 4,151 4,311 3,436 3,754 3,886 4,206 4,361 3,323 3,029 3,167 2,530
c) Private Sector 315 5,433 7,686 9,942 12,854 19,711 22,671 23,842 22,644 20,699 16,410 11,858
III. IMFa 5,132 113 5,188 27,264 28,163 31,528 32,439 36,910 34,350 37,177 35,129 37,716
IV. EXPORT CREDIT 8,374 29,564 73,772 76,011 83,112 97,117 96,556 93,275 78,915 70,603 62,324 61,498
a) Buyers' credit 2,230 18,734 64,046 66,849 73,273 85,896 84,667 80,069 66,006 55,565 46,688 43,521
b) Suppliers' credit 933 5,582 3,234 2,937 2,847 3,252 4,236 4,779 5,217 6,088 6,093 6,765
c) Export credit component of
bilateral credit 1,390 5,165 6,492 6,225 6,992 7,969 7,653 8,427 7,692 8,950 9,543 11,213
d) Export credit for defence
purchases 3,821 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
63
V. COMMERCIAL BORROWINGS 19,727 86,963 3,18,209 3,19,221 4,48,448 6,14,623 7,62,128 8,97,744 11,28,501 11,98,932 11,17,547 13,12,118
a) Commercial bank loansb 13,200 44,015 2,19,925 2,02,350 2,61,678 3,73,194 4,54,450 5,82,644 6,35,246 6,47,305 5,68,987 5,50,208
c
b) Securitized borrowings 5,840 39,564 91,286 1,13,177 1,83,504 2,38,849 3,06,070 3,13,416 4,90,895 5,49,227 5,46,261 7,59,673
c) Loans/securitized borrowings etc.,
with multilateral/bilateral guarantee
+ IFC(W) 687 3,271 6,998 3,694 3,266 2,580 1,608 1,684 2,360 2,400 2,299 2,238
d) Self-Liquidating Loans 0 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VI. NRI & FC(B&O) DEPOSITS
(Above one year maturity) 20,030 59,120 2,10,118 2,17,062 2,30,812 2,99,840 3,85,202 6,24,101 7,20,997 8,41,956 7,57,751 8,20,737
a) NRI depositsd 19,843 59,120 2,10,118 2,17,062 2,30,812 2,99,840 3,85,202 6,24,101 7,20,997 8,41,956 7,57,751 8,20,737
e
b) FC (B&O) Deposits 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VII. RUPEE DEBTf 25,199 19,218 7,760 7,480 7,147 6,922 6,839 8,826 9,426 8,479 7,962 7,821
a) Defence 22,875 17,290 6,935 6,709 6,416 6,220 6,164 8,179 8,807 7,887 7,398 7,285
b) Civilian 2,324 1,928 825 771 731 702 675 647 619 592 564 536
VIII. TOTAL LONG TERM DEBT
(I TO VII) 1,46,226 4,11,388 9,21,469 9,42,450 11,29,258 14,44,205 16,98,802 21,31,229 24,36,397 26,65,831 24,85,626 27,76,515
6.1 INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT OUTSTANDING (ANNUAL) (CONTD)
(` crore)
As at end-March
1991 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017PR 2018QE
IX. SHORT-TERM DEBT 16,775 17,162 2,20,656 2,36,188 2,90,149 3,99,962 5,25,931 5,50,985 5,35,145 5,53,044 5,71,387 6,64,575
a) NRI deposits (up to one year
maturity)d 7,018 5,983 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b) FC(B&O) Deposits (up to one-year
maturity)g 328 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c) Trade-Related Credits 9,429 11,179 2,03,345 2,14,267 2,61,006 3,33,202 4,72,026 4,91,271 5,10,938 5,30,806 5,60,781 6,52,969
1) Above 6 Months 4,976 11,179 1,18,936 1,26,391 1,57,806 2,00,454 3,21,010 3,30,500 3,34,267 3,39,674 3,64,104 4,31,225
2) Upto 6 Months 4,453 0 84,409 87,876 1,03,200 1,32,748 1,51,016 1,60,771 1,76,671 1,91,132 1,96,677 2,21,744
d) FII Investment in Govt. Treasury
Bills and other instruments 0 0 10,522 15,153 24,214 48,066 29,671 33,686 7,307 132 260 580
e) Investment in Treasury Bills by
foreign central banks and other
international institutions etc. 0 0 534 467 225 326 447 572 714 714 1,577 1,791
f) External Debt Liabilities of: 0 0 6,255 6,301 4,704 18,368 23,787 25,456 16,186 21,392 8,768 9,235
64
1) Central Bank 0 0 3,892 3,139 693 871 985 892 939 1,197 1,575 1,782
2) Commercial banks 0 0 2,363 3,162 4,011 17,497 22,802 24,564 15,247 20,195 7,194 7,453
X. GRAND TOTAL ( VIII+IX ) 1,63,001 4,28,550 11,42,125 11,78,638 14,19,407 18,44,167 22,24,733 26,82,214 29,71,542 32,18,875 30,57,013 34,41,090
Memo items
External Debt as per cent of GDP 27.81 21.18 20.29 18.19 18.23 21.11 22.37 23.88 23.83 23.37 19.90 20.13
Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India.
PR: Partially Revised QE: Quick Estimates
IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.FC(B&O) Deposits : Foreign Currency (Banks & Others) Deposits.
FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
a Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.
b Includes Financial Lease since 1996.
c Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs),
also includes Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment by 100% FII debt funds and securitized borrowings of commercial banks
FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.
d Figures include accrued interest.
e The Scheme was discontinued in July, 1993.
f Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.
g Special Short-term credits under Banker's Acceptance Facility(BAF).
Note: NRO Deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ending June 2005. Supplier's credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included under short-term debt from the
quarter ending March 2005. Vostro balances /Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international institutions with RBI and investment in T-Bills/securities by foreign central banks/
international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March 2007.
6.2 LIABILITIES OF THE CETNRE AND THE STATES
Amount outstanding at the end of March
(` crore)
1999-2000 2000-01 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E)
A. Centre (1+2) 1021029 1168541 3159178 3529960 3938774 4517252 5070592 5669429 6242519 6901971 7436061 8232953
1 Internal liabilities (a+b) 962592 1102596 3036132 3395877 3781135 4347164 4893303 5484848 6045005 6691709 7207802 7989544
a) Internal debt (i+ii+iii) 714254 803698 2019841 2328339 2667115 3230622 3764566 4240767 4738289 5304835 5741709 6424917
i) Market loans & bonds 673520 758880 1756777 2073646 2399830 2822161 3293261 3758741 4235872 4398431 4752293 5108444
ii) Ways & means from the
RBI 40734 44818 263064 254693 267285 394461 450411 461132 481523 485821 504452 506453
a) Treasury bills 18525 22220 239979 230210 237970 364835 418185 425951 435129 485822 491372 568841
b) Securties issued
to International
Financial Institutions 22209 22598 23085 24483 29315 29626 32226 35181 46395 106726 108740 101816
iii) Spl.Sec.Issued agt.
Securitisation of Bal.
Under POLIF -- -- -- -- -- 14000 20894 20894 20894 20894 20894 20894
iv) dated securities under
MSS -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20000 --
b) Other liabilities
of which 248338 298898 1016291 1067538 1114020 1116542 1128737 1244081 1306716 1386874 1466093 1564627
(i) Small savings @ 29592 5462 470141 521194 568614 582011 597737 629184 646895 701369 751199 779030
(ii) Provident funds @@ 36814 41724 83377 99433 111947 122751 133672 143425 155334 167193 184938 199938
2 External debt+ 58437 65945 123046 134083 157639 170088 177289 184581 197514 210262 228259 243409
65
B. States * 279199 355492 1326324 1505496 1684800 1850369 2065434 2325454 2556592 3024444 3475850 3856870
1. Market loans & bonds 75492 86829 423694 534647 618590 752758 883343 1057676 1272247 1635060 2085160 2424860
2. Ways & means from the
RBI 7328 6559 372 481 1410 610 554 1402 4483 60 840 1010
3. Provident funds, etc. ** 80523 93629 177434 200561 228240 253446 279365 305797 320085 352210 357920 386000
4. Loans from banks & other
institutions 17110 29213 77780 83482 81720 83083 85184 88759 94754 140210 140070 162720
5. Special securities issued
to NSSF 25251 56352 431915 455015 494640 486418 486754 489230 513215 540190 507830 476400
6. Reserve funds and
deposits & advances 73495 82910 215129 231310 260200 274054 330234 382590 351808 402170 384030 405880
Total (A+B)
Memorandum Items : 1300228 1524033 4485502 5035456 5623574 6367621 7136026 7994883 8799111 9926415 10911911 12092047
(i) States including loans to
States from Centre 509530 594147 1470194 1648648 1828970 1993917 2210246 2471267 2703759 3172664 3629310 4022090
(ii) Loans to States from
Central Government 230331 238655 143870 143152 144170 143548 144812 145813 147167 148220 153460 165220
+ External debt balances are at historical exchange rates.
* Does not include loans from Centre.
** Figures include transactions on account of insurance & pension funds, trusts and endowments,small saving etc.
@ From 1997-98 onwards includes Public Provident Funds.
@@ From 1997-98 onwards excludes Public Provident Funds.
Note: (1) 'Market Loans and Bonds' include market loans, compensation and other bonds and power bonds.
(2) 'Reserve funds and deposits and advances' include contingency funds.
(3) As detailed break-up of Discharge of Internal Debt for Arunachal Pradesh was not available, the same has been included under 'Loans from Other Institutions'.
(4) Data are subject to rounding off.
4. Data for 2014-15 onwards corresponds to Budgets of 29 State Governments.
Source: Data from RBI and Budget Document of the Central Government
6.2 (A) LIABILITIES OF THE CENTRE AND THE STATES as PER CENT of GDP
Amount outstanding at the end of March
1999-2000 2000-01 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.)
A. Centre (1+2) 57.8 62.8 62.7 60.8 58.0 58.0 57.0 55.6 55.3 50.1 48.4 48.2
1 Internal liabilities (a+b) 54.5 59.5 60.3 58.4 55.8 56.0 55.2 53.8 53.6 48.6 46.9 46.7
a) Internal debt (i+ii+iii) 39.7 41.9 41.4 41.2 41.5 43.1 42.6 42.2 42.6 38.5 37.4 37.6
i) Market loans & bonds 37.5 39.7 36.8 37.0 36.3 37.7 37.8 37.7 37.6 31.9 30.9 29.9
ii) Ways & means from the RBI 2.2 2.3 4.5 4.1 5.1 5.2 4.6 4.3 4.8 3.5 3.3 3.0
a) Treasury bills 1.1 1.2 4.1 3.7 4.7 4.8 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.2 3.3
b) Securties issued to
International Financial
Institutions 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6
iii) Spl.Sec.Issued agt.
Securitisation of Bal. Under
POLIF -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
iv) Dated securities under MSS -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 0.1 0.0
b) Other liabilities
of which 14.8 17.5 19.0 17.2 14.3 12.9 12.5 11.6 11.0 10.1 9.5 9.2
(i) Small savings @ 0.3 4.5 9.3 8.8 7.5 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.6
66
(ii) Provident funds @@ 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
2 External debt+ 3.3 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4
B. States * 17.6 20.3 26.7 26.0 23.8 23.6 23.4 22.8 24.2 22.0 22.6 22.6
1. Market loans & bonds 4.3 4.8 9.5 9.5 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.3 13.1 11.9 13.6 14.2
2. Ways & means from the RBI 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Provident funds etc. ** 4.6 4.8 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3
4. Loans from banks & other
institutions 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0
5. Special securities issued
to NSSF 2.8 4.1 8.1 7.6 6.2 5.6 4.9 4.6 4.3 0.0 3.3 2.8
6. Reserve funds and deposits &
advances 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.4
Total (A+B) 75.3 83.0 89.4 86.8 81.8 81.7 80.4 78.3 79.5 72.1 71.0 70.7
Memorandum Items :
(i) States including loans to
States from Centre 29.4 31.7 29.3 28.2 25.6 25.3 24.9 24.1 25.5 23.0 23.6 23.5
(ii) Loans to States from Central
Government 11.8 11.5 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0
Note : Based on table 6.2. The Ratio to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series and 2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
6.3 SELECTED INDICATORS OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT’S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT
Year Outstanding Value of Interest (4) as (4) as
foreign debt # exports on foreign percent percent
debt of (3) of (2)
1 2 3 4 5 6
(` crore) (per cent)
1950-51 32 606 2 0.26 5.00
1955-56 114 609 23 3.83 20.51
1960-61 1001 642 25 3.91 2.51
1965-66 3152 810 86 10.63 2.73
1968-69 6139 1358 128 9.43 2.09
1973-74 6684 2523 197 7.81 2.95
1974-75 8093 3329 170 5.11 2.10
1975-76 10384 4036 184 4.56 1.77
1980-81 13479 6711 252 3.76 1.87
1981-82 15445 7806 276 3.54 1.79
1982-83 17577 8803 320 3.64 1.82
1983-84 20214 9771 369 3.78 1.83
1984-85 24004 11744 470 4.00 1.96
1985-86 26638 10895 544 4.99 2.04
1986-87 32315 12452 772 6.20 2.39
1987-88 36582 15674 981 6.26 2.68
1988-89 46845 20232 1244 6.15 2.66
1989-90 54106 27658 1618 5.85 2.99
1990-91 66314 32553 1863 5.72 2.81
1991-92 109677 44041 2763 6.27 2.52
1992-93 120979 53688 3578 6.66 2.96
1993-94 127798 69751 3749 5.38 2.93
1994-95 142514 82674 4035 4.88 2.83
1995-96 148398 106353 4414 4.15 2.97
1996-97 149564 118817 4223 3.55 2.82
1997-98 161418 130100 4110 3.16 2.55
1998-99 177935 139752 4364 3.12 2.45
1999-2000 186791 159561 4508 2.83 2.41
2000-01 189990 203571 4408 2.17 2.32
2001-02 199869 209018 4285 2.05 2.14
2002-03 196043 255137 4566 1.79 2.33
2003-04 184177 293367 3250 1.11 1.76
2004-05 191182 375340 2808 0.75 1.47
2005-06 194078 456418 3156 0.69 1.63
2006-07 201204 571779 3866 0.68 1.92
2007-08 210092 655864 3937 0.60 1.87
2008-09 264073 840755 4190 0.50 1.59
2009-10 249311 845534 3625 0.43 1.45
2010-11 278462 1136964 3156 0.28 1.13
2011-12 322892 1465959 3501 0.24 1.08
2012-13 332005 1634319 4019 0.25 1.21
2013-14 374483 1905011 3880 0.20 1.04
2014-15 366191 1896348 3766 0.20 1.03
2015-16 406586 1716378 3925 0.23 0.97
2016-17 408069 1854096 5020 0.28 1.23
2017-18 445288 1956514 5780 0.30 1.30
Notes: *(1)
(2) Column No. 3 & 5 do not pertain to this office.
#: Loan currencies converted to INR based on the period end rate adopting RBI's Govt.transaction Rate.
The figures relating to outstanding liabilities from April 1, 1974 have been converted into rupees at the exchange rate prevalent at the
end of each financial year. The figures of interest payments are at the exchange rate adopted at the time of payment.
Source : 1 For value of Export - Economic Survey & DGCI&S
2 Outstanding liabilities & Interest - Aid Accounts & Audit Division
67
6.4 TRANSFER OF RESOURCES FROM THE CENTRE TO THE STATES
(` crore)
Receipts of the Central Government Resources transferred to the States
Year Revenue Capital Budgetary Total Share of Grants Loans Repayment Gross Net (11) as
receipts receipts deficit/draw receipts States in from the (gross) 75
of loans transfers transfers % of 5
including (excld. down of cash Central Central Centre from the by States to States to States
States repayment balance Govt. taxes to States Centre & UTs (6+7+8) (6+7+8-9)
share in of loans) of Central (2+3+4) & UTs to States
taxes Government & UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1970-71 4097 1124 285 5506 755 612 1028 658 2395 1737 31.55
1971-72 4972 1207 519 6698 944 891 1209 854 3044 2190 32.70
1972-73 5645 1240 869 7754 1067 947 1541 655 3555 2900 37.40 (40.6)
1973-74 6247 1504 328 8079 1174 952 1576 969 3702 2733 33.83
1974-75 7782 1583 721 10086 1224 1060 1093 507 3377 2870 28.46
1975-76 9674 2662 366 12702 1599 1289 1296 746 4184 3438 27.07
1976-77 10429 3671 131 14231 1690 1622 1481 656 4793 4137 29.07
1977-78 11590 2747 933 15270 1798 1961 1956 881 5715 4834 31.66
1978-79 13197 4203 951 18351 1957 2635 2769 892 7361 6469 35.25 (37.2)
1979-80 14746 3959 2433 21138 3406 2411 2762 844 8579 7735 36.59
1980-81 16621 6309 2577 25507 3792 2796 3146 917 9734 8817 34.57
1981-82 19848 7276 1392 28516 4274 2855 3460 1264 10589 9325 32.70
1982-83 22730 9111 1655 33496 4639 3635 4298 1444 12572 11128 33.22 (36.5)
1983-84 25739 12116 1417 39272 5246 4402 5059 1941 14707 12766 32.51 (33.1)
1984-85 30161 14041 3745 47947 5777 5220 6177 2454 17174 14720 30.70
1985-86 36698 17441 4937 59076 7491 7067 8473 2739 23031 20292 34.35 (45.1)
1986-87 42730 19215 8261 70206 8476 7744 7895 2909 24115 21206 30.21
1987-88 48001 22458 5816 76275 9598 9210 9414 3563 28222 24659 32.33
1988-89 55721 26365 5642 87728 10669 10076 10046 3316 30791 27475 31.32
1989-90 67198 26630 10592 104420 13232 8713 11311 3356 33256 29900 28.63
1990-91 71408 34542 11347 117297 14535 13293 14522 4653 42350 37697 32.14
1991-92 85460 35018 6855 127333 17197 15805 13199 3781 46201 42420 33.31
1992-93 97092 36088 12312 145492 20522 17943 13335 4639 51800 47161 32.41
1993-94 100840 54946 10960 166746 22241 20956 15263 5192 58460 53268 31.95
1994-95 119221 62362 961 182544 24840 20297 18807 4494 63944 59450 32.57
1995-96 143062 54428 9807 207297 29285 21577 19627 4790 70489 65699 31.69
1996-97 165532 54004 13154 232690 35061 23545 24031 6459 82637 76178 32.74
1997-98 190223 7828 66288 264339 43548 30452 14729 7125 88729 81604 30.87
1998-99 201503 101536 -144 302895 39145 25844 15935 9475 80924 71449 23.59
1999-2000 242527 121944 -13817 350654 43481 29837 21462 9791 94780 84989 24.24
2000-01 256602 113359 6911 376872 51945 37684 20490 11691 110119 98428 26.12
2001-02 273332 82078 62923 418333 53528 42489 24528 14002 120545 106543 25.47
2002-03 306340 124918 10095 441353 56841 43167 28231 30303 128239 97936 22.19
2003-04 353612 99852 4796 458260 67366 48430 25449 61179 141245 80066 17.47
2004-05 399417 161676 63819 624912 80159 53873 24806 59737 158838 99101 15.86
2005-06 459361 83760 -64850 478271 95887 73677 5654 8799 175218 166419 34.80
2006-07 569012 104913 -25930 647995 122330 90185 4970 15338 217485 202147 31.20
2007-08 719316 160586 -310 879592 153600 108377 6706 8290 268683 260393 29.60
2008-09 723037 185584 -152193 756428 161979 124090 7115 2711 293184 290473 38.40
2009-10 770151 457873 11155 1239179 167992 140955 7907 8664 316853 308189 24.87
2010-11 1044013 389900 -14189 1419724 223203 157181 10299 9327 390683 381356 26.86
2011-12 1046933 424514 -111156 1360292 259412 177426 10088 10754 446926 436172 32.06
2012-13 1206682 517765 -2338 1722109 294357 177708 14059 9511 486124 476613 27.68
2013-14 1376568 543785 11437 1931790 322880 194119 11090 10119 528089 517969 26.81
2014-15 1485725 465956 -87024 1864657 341269 331648 12012 10658 684929 674271 36.16
2015-16 1755370 563230 -63774 2254826 511883 311196 85632 7179 908711 901532 39.98
2016-17 (RE) 2022582 517836 -63470 2476948 614450 280839 107095 12493 1002385 989892 39.96
2017-18 (BE) 2184131 604185 -14846 2773470 684565 292968 13049 22171 990582 968411 34.92
Note: 1. Figures in brackets represent the ratios after adding the loans given to the States for clearing their overdrafts/deficits with the R.B.I.
to the total receipts of the Central Government as well as to the gross transfer to the States.
2. Article 270 of the constitution,was retrospectively amended with effect from April 1, 1996. Under the provision of the Constitution (80th
Amendment) Act, 2000 , prescribed share of States in the net proceeds of Central taxes and duties does not form part of the
Consolidated Fund of India.
68
6.5 PAY AND ALLOWANCES* OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
2000-01 2005-06 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Revised Budget
Estimates Estimates
Strength as on 1st March
(Number of Persons) 3267344 3230130 3224486 3187553 3152936 3316886 3328027 3305646 3284714 353816 3567574
(` crore)
1 Pay 16996 21987 63901 48649 53892 55954 52852 57371 61991 113306 115430
2 Allowances (other than Travel
Expenses) 10592 15275 29932 41103 42092 52335 65062 76613 82560 64677 69222
Total Pay & allowances (1+2)* 27589 37262 93833 89752 95984 108289 117914 133984 144551 177983 184652
3 Travel Expenses 1100 1423 2757 3002 3310 3315 3275 3597 6018 4323 4714
Total Pay & allowances (1+2+3) 28688 38685 96590 92754 99294 111604 121189 137581 150569 182306 189365
4 Total Expenditure 325592 505738 1024487 1197328 1304365 1410372 1559447 1663673 1790783 2014407 2146735
(As per cent of total expenditure)
Total Pay & allowances (1+2) 8.47 7.37 9.16 7.50 7.36 7.68 7.56 8.05 8.07 8.84 8.60
Total Pay & allowances (1+2+3) 8.81 7.65 9.43 7.75 7.61 7.91 7.77 8.27 8.41 9.05 8.82
Total Pay & allowances (1+2) 1.27 1.01 1.45 1.15 1.10 1.09 1.05 1.07 1.05 1.16 1.08
Total Pay & allowances (1+2+3) 1.32 1.05 1.49 1.19 1.14 1.12 1.08 1.10 1.09 1.19 1.11
5 Pay and Allowances **
69
(a) Pay & allowances as % of

total expenditure 8.81 7.65 9.43 7.75 7.61 7.91 7.77 8.27 8.41 9.05 8.82
(b) Pay & allowances as % of
revenue expenditure 10.33 8.80 10.59 8.91 8.67 8.97 8.83 9.38 9.79 10.51 10.31
(c) Pay & allowances % of
tax revenue(net to Centre) 20.99 14.31 21.16 16.28 15.77 15.04 14.85 15.23 15.95 16.74 15.43
(d) Pay & allowances as % of
revenue receipts (net to Centre) 14.89 11.15 16.86 11.76 13.21 12.69 11.94 12.49 12.60 12.81 12.49
* Does not include Defence personnel.

** Pay and allowances include travel expenses.
Note: The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series and 2011-12 onwards 2011-12 series.
Source: Budget documents.
6.6 PROVISION FOR PAYMENT OF SUBSIDIES IN THE CENTRAL BUDGET with effect from
( ` crore)
1990-91 2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R.E.) (B.E)
1 Food subsidy 2450 12010 58443 63844 72822 85000 92000 117671 139419 135173 145339
2 Sugar subsidy — 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Fertiliser subsidy 4400 13811 61264 62301 70013 65613 67339 71076 76540 74100 74232
(a) Imported fertilisers 750 12 4603 6454 13716 15133 11538 12223 11969 11985 12317
(b) Indigenous fertilisers 3650 9480 17580 15081 20208 20000 26500 38200 38202 55100 54000
(c) Subsidy to manufacturers/agencies
for concessional sale of decontrolled
fertilizers — 4319 39081 40766 36089 30480 29301 20653 26369 7015 7915
(d) Urea Subsidy — — — — — — — —
(e) Nutrient based subsidy — — — — — — — —
4 Export promotion & market development 2742 621 1827 2554 1352 1608 1548 1206 1322 1304 1150
5 Subsidy to Railways 283 812 2811 2648 2686 2923 4011 4681 4362 3512 0
6 Subsidy to new industrial units in
backward areas 178 124 526 540 629 397 470 443 283 73 165
7 Subsidy to Calcutta Port Trust for
river dredging 35 304 282 521 238 106 379 350 275 161 192
8 Subsidy to GIC for Central Crop
Insurance Fund 70 289 — —
9 Subsidy to Hindustan & Cochin
Shipyards for shipbuilding 14 18 102 71 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
10 Subsidy a) to SCI for shipping 13 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
70
b) to non-central PSU Shipyards

and Private sector Shipyards — — 77 128 122 220 179 0 0 0 0
11 Subsidy for tea and coffee plantations — 10 72 61 161 123 108 160 269 109 73
12 Subsidy to Power Finance Corporation Ltd. — 295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 Petroleum subsidy — - 14951 38371 68484 96880 85378 60269 29999 27532 25000
14 Subsidy to Jute 8 - 37 30 55 55 62 0
15 Subsidy on marine products to
Export Development Authority — 20 90 90 110 95 115 105 130 92 100
16 Subsidy on agricultural products to
Export Development Authority — 33 89 100 117 98 68 85 58 50
17 Interest subsidy 387 111 2687 4680 5049 7270 8137 7632 13524 14302 15637
18 Subsidy to D.R.D.A for development
of women and children in rural areas — - - - - - - -
19 Subsidy for operation of Haj Charters — 137 941 870 606 908 680 577 530 407 200
20 Subsidy to coal and lignite companies
for payment against collection of cess
(Excise duty) on coal and coke — 64 135 135 143 119 185 185 231 180 299
21 Subsidy to coal and lignite companies
for payment against collection of cess
(Excise duty) towards development of
transportation infrastrucre in coalfield areas — 56 0 22 22 40 76 75 0 156 183
22 Subsidy to NAFED/other for MIS/PSS — — 850 98 2 90 46 77 48 146 199
23 Subsidy to Rural Electrification(RGGVY) DDUGJY — — 5000 5000 2237 698 35 52 0 35 45
Source : Central Government Budget Detailed Demand for Grants of the concerned Ministry.
6.7 INTEREST RATES ON SMALL SAVINGS SCHEMES
1.3.2003 1.12.2011 1.04.2012 1.04.2013 1.04.2014 1.04.2015 1.04.2016 1.04.2017 1.04.2018

POSB * 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
POTD @@
1 year 6.30 7.70 8.2 8.2 8.4 8.4 7.1 6.9 6.6
2 year 6.50 7.80 8.3 8.2 8.4 8.4 7.2 7 6.7
3 year 7.30 8.00 8.4 8.3 8.4 8.4 7.4 7.2 6.9
5 year 7.50 8.30 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.5 7.9 7.7 7.4
5 yrs scheme /maturity value of a ` 10 denomination (In `)
PORD ** 1.3.2003
728.9(@ 7.50%
Monthly 8.00 8.4 8.3 8.4 8.4 7.4 7.2 7.2
computed)
NSS 1992
5 yrs sch. and Bonus withdrawn
MIA @ 1.3.2003
8 (with 8.2 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.4 7.8 7.6 7.3
6 yrs scheme /maturity value for a cft. of ` 100 denomination (In ` )
NSC VIII 1.3.2003 5 year schemes
160.10 8.4 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.1 7.9 7.6
10 year NSC 8.7 8.9 8.8 Discontinuted from December 2015
KVP 1.3.2003 1.12.2011
Amt. New KVB Discontinued (8.7) Amt. (8.7) Amt. (7.8) Amt. (7.6) Amt. (7.6) Amt.
71
doubles in doubles in doubles in doubles in doubles in doubles in

8 year & 8 year & 8 year & 9 year & 9 year & 9 year &
7 months 4 months 4months 2months 5months 5months
PPF + 1.3.2003
8.00 8.60 8.80 8.70 8.70 8.70 8.10 7.90 7.60
DSRE ### 1.3.2003
## 7.00
SCSS $ 2.8.2004
9.0 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.3 8.6 8.4 8.3
Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme 9.1 9.3 8.6 8.4 8.1
* = Simple (individual account) ** = Compounded quarterly @ 7.50 % p.a.
@ = Payable monthly plus bonus at 10% @@ = Com pounded quartely and payable annually
of deposits at the end of six years. Bonus has been with drawn on ## = Payable half yearly
deposits in accounts opened on or after 13th Feburary , 2006. + = Calculated on m onthly balances (@ 8% p.a. com puted yearly).
Bonus @ 5% in new a/c opened on orafter 8-12-2007, Bonus has been withdrawn on 1.12.2011
### = The schemes have been withdrawn with effect from close of business on July 9,2004
$ = Payable quartely
Note = POSB = Post Office Savings Bank IVP = Indira Vikas Patra (dicontinued scheme)
POTD = Post Office Time Deposit KVP = Kisan Vikas Patra
PORD = Post Office Recurring Deposit PPF = Public Provident Fund Scheme
MIA = Monthly Incom e Account DSRE = Deposit Scheme for Retiring Employees
NSC = National Saving Certificate NSS = National Saving Schem e (dicontinued scheme)
SCSS = Senior Citizens Savings Schem es
KVP = Interest @ 8.4% p.a. computed yearly.
6.8 RATE OF INTEREST ON LOANS AND ADVANCES BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
TO STATES/UTS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ETC.
(Per cent per annum)
Effective From
Category of Borrower & 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
Type of loan June June April April April April April April April April April April April April April
1990 1999 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 State Governments:
(a) Ways & Means Advances
(Recoverable with in the year). 6.00 9.00 7.00 7.50 7.00 8.50 5.25 6.75 9.00 8.50 8.25 9.50 9.00 * *
(b) Loans out of net collections
of small savings 13.00 10.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 8.80 8.40 8.40
(c) Other loans. 10.25 12.50 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.50 9.00 8.75 9.00 9.00 8.50 8.00
2 Union Territory Governments
(with Legislature)
(a) Loan upto one year 6.00 9.00 7.00 7.50 8.25 8.50 5.25 6.75 9.00 8.50 8.25 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.00
(b) Loans out of net collections
of small savings - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.40
(c) Other loans. 10.25 12.50 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.50 9.00 8.75 9.00 9.00 9.00 8.50
3 Industrial and commercial
undertakings in the public sector
and cooperatives having equity
capital exceding 1 crore
(a) Investment loans 15.00 14.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 # #
(b) Working Capital loans and loans
72
to meet cash losses. 17.00 18.50 14.50 14.50 14.50 14.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 # #
(c) Loans for implementation of
VRS in sick PSUs - - 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 10.00 10.00
4 Financial Institutions in the Public
Sector, Port Trusts, KVIC, Municipal
Corporation of Delhi, DVB, Commodity
Boards, Social Service Institutions,
Individuals etc.
(a) Rural Electrification Corporation
(i) For Minimum Need Programme (MNP) 10.25 12.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 - -
(ii) Others 10.25 12.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 - -
(b) National Bank for Agriculture
& Rural Development (NABARD)
and National Cooperative Development
Corporations (NCDC) 10.25 12.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.50$ -
(c) National Highway Authority of India - - 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 - -
(d) Others 11.00 13.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 - -
* Loan to State Government would be under EAP loans only. Ways & Means Loans, State Government have access to RBI window. In case any State has any specific contingent requirement, the
proposal would be considered on case specific basis by Budget Division.
# The window of investment and working capital loan to CPSUs from Government of India in general, is hereby closed. CPSUs, in general, are hardly having debt and hence should raise debt from market
or from banks. Only if CPSU is justified as significant from ‘Strategic’/’Security’angle, banks refuse loan to it and it has no real assets including land, to monetise, would loan be extended to it at 11%
with the prior approval of Budget Division. However, wherever Investment and Working Capital loan has already been extended to CPSUs in 2015-16, the rate of interest would be at 11.50% and 13.50%
respectively.
$ The window pertaining to loans to Financial Institutions in the Public Sector, Port Trusts, KVIC,NHAI, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC), Commodity
Boards, Social Service Institutions, Individuals, etc., in general, is hereby closed seeing the offtake under this in last 3 financial years. However, if a specific case still comes in future, it would be
examined by the Budget Division, DEA on merits of that case.
6.9 SMALL SAVINGS COLLECTIONS IN STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES
(IN POST OFFICES) (` crore)
Sl. State/UTs Total Progressive Total Progressive Total Progressive Total Progressive Total Progressive Total Progressive Total Progressive
No. Collections Collections Collections Collections Collections Collections Collections
2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net
1. Andhra Pradesh 18737 1893 12411 -1376 12865 -958 13015 -763 14947 507 16366 1196 17418 3317
2 Telangana 4839 -363 11350 1076 12533 631 15869 2836
3 Bihar 10099 1964 10458 829 11542 1668 13103 1914 17490 3015 20566 2891 26861 3844
4 Jharkhand 4989 1239 3870 -78 4228 195 5173 338 8207 1352 8776 1042 11632 3015
5 Base(Defence) 455 57 555 22 743 105 1008 126 1199 201 1034 158 618 -208
6 Delhi 10909 2640 6614 -105 7215 942 9142 716 13126 1271 16843 2027 28355 12602
7 J&k 2002 283 2168 261 2460 385 2861 359 3921 647 4147 663 6833 1142
8 Karnataka 10185 1169 7808 -699 7870 238 10201 446 17218 2939 18518 2739 26265 5418
9 M.P. 8155 1291 7837 1203 8058 1617 8144 579 10568 1501 12520 2020 16940 4630
10 Chhatisgarh 3200 418 3112 78 3450 279 3783 238 4674 721 5662 809 5494 495
11 Orissa 4858 1128 4533 409 5304 1008 6499 1105 10118 2552 11971 2301 15421 4385
12 Rajasthan 11642 -16 9677 -833 9226 -36 10187 -118 13770 771 16383 2281 20101 5693
13 U.P 23687 3988 23484 1792 25676 3488 30183 2634 42841 6037 50049 6656 69661 15575
14 Uttarakhand 3888 853 4026 470 4505 744 5359 808 7309 1356 9444 1449 12474 5369
15 Haryana 6645 835 5427 -143 5717 438 6773 444 9795 1573 12081 1778 17269 5513
16 Tamil Nadu 13634 800 10101 -1192 9885 -446 11048 -971 17295 1979 20737 3510 28598 10372
73
17 Puducherry 196 14 95 -37 113 -24 118 -27 228 31 243 46 1082 792
18 Maharashtra 23662 3970 17157 -1643 16788 -46 19260 -1319 28314 1117 34224 2902 63026 23974
19 Goa 847 220 558 -67 584 -3 673 -58 952 55 969 42 2038 831
20 Gujarat 19412 1853 15526 -1305 15992 366 19889 -473 33893 3105 35649 1744 48645 10141
21 Daman & Diu 717 136 85 -10 102 -8 113 -13 159 15 158 12 239 24
22 Kerala 7481 199 6642 162 6931 220 7862 109 10935 1269 11969 1717 14763 3775
23 Lakshdeep 3 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 1 4 1
24 Punjab 11443 560 10138 296 11006 1013 13143 926 19540 3277 22113 3606 28356 5962
25 Chandigarh 877 19 591 82 720 107 951 107 1426 153 1764 -990 2730 1099
26 Himachal Pradesh 3853 769 4075 667 4416 853 5152 853 6969 1458 9015 1716 11882 3649
27 W.Bengal 33444 8409 24640 126 26381 2399 32713 2221 52856 8383 62419 5644 89992 20808
28 Sikkim 141 36 127 8 149 12 155 12 185 11 215 14 248 32
29 A.N.Islands 63 30 38 3 41 4 49 6 76 21 89 27 139 63
30 Assam 3359 1007 3429 439 3867 707 4449 719 6252 1316 7723 1507 9446 2103
31 Manipur 114 -6 176 -9 146 -5 138 12 138 20 180 37 198 35
32 Meghalaya 313 82 337 62 362 59 394 37 472 37 552 68 733 192
33 Tripura 830 172 565 17 702 112 914 172 1408 320 1656 350 2072 499
34 Mizoram 158 31 210 -11 184 5 162 5 179 10 192 -5 174 -2
35 Nagaland 63 17 62 -4 71 -5 84 5 123 28 145 27 171 27
36 Arunachal Pradesh 183 58 188 21 231 44 276 56 369 94 443 98 635 159
Total 240241 36119 196721 -565 207534 15477 247816 10841 368305 48220 427352 50716 596380 158162
Note :- The Figures received from the Department of Posts, New Delhi & are subject to reconciliation.
6.10 ASSETS OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
(Capital Investments and Loans by the Central Government)
(` crore)
2000-01 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(RE) (BE)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1. Capital outlay 337930 900879 1038285 1177931 1325663 1491791 1662780 1940669 2138781 2336090
(a) General services 117811 421899 492832 569010 648489 736552 826737 918482 1010706 1112280
(b) Social services 10211 20437 24533 29116 34226 38039 42915 48322 53804 62658
(c) Economic services 209908 458543 520920 579805 642948 717200 793128 973865 1072603 1157819
(d) Disbursement of UT’s 0 0 0 1668 3333
2. Loans advanced by the Central Government 338651 703928 756220 749212 754985 761835 801643 833086 884137 939746
(a) States and Union Territory Governments 223390 144047 145019 144352 148900 149870 151221 152284 161030 170121
(b) Foreign Governments 1251 4037 4232 4978 6539 7821 9212 12035 13194 14629
(c) Investment in Special securties of
States under NSSF 60202 484262 527563 518777 518721 520645 544999 571048 595402 622952
(d) Public Sector Enterprises 51716 70304 78325 80210 80096 82921 95760 97388 114255 131913
(e) Government Servants 2092 1278 1081 895 729 578 451 331 256 131
3. Cash balances under MSS - 2737 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A. Total Assets (1+2+3) 676581 1607544 1794505 1927143 2080648 2253626 2464423 2773755 3022918 3275836
(As per cent of GDP at current prices)
1. Capital outlay 15.52 13.91 13.34 13.48 13.33 13.28 13.34 14.09 14.19 13.87
(a) General services 5.41 6.51 6.33 6.51 6.52 6.56 6.63 6.67 6.70 6.60
(b) Social services 0.47 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37
(c) Economic services 9.64 7.08 6.69 6.64 6.47 6.38 6.36 7.07 7.11 6.87
74
(d) Disbursement of UT’s 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02
2. Loans advanced by the Central Government 15.55 10.87 9.71 8.58 7.59 6.78 6.43 6.05 5.86 5.58
(a) States and Union Territory Governments 10.26 2.22 1.86 1.65 1.50 1.33 1.21 1.11 1.07 1.01
(b) Foreign Governments 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09
States under NSSF 2.76 7.48 6.78 5.94 5.24 4.85 4.58 4.32 4.13 0.00
(d) Public Sector Enterprises 2.38 1.09 1.01 0.92 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.78
(e) Government Servants 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3. Cash balances under MSS - 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Total Assets (1+2+3) 31.07 24.82 23.05 22.06 20.92 20.06 19.77 20.14 20.05 19.44
(Per cent of total)
1. Capital outlay 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
(a) General services 34.86 46.83 47.47 48.31 48.92 49.37 49.72 47.33 47.26 47.61
(b) Social services 3.02 2.27 2.36 2.47 2.58 2.55 2.58 2.49 2.52 2.68
(c) Economic services 62.12 50.90 50.17 2.47 2.58 2.55 2.58 2.49 2.52 2.68
(d) Disbursement of UT’s 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.14
2. Loans advanced by the 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Central Government
(a) States and Union Territory Governments 65.96 20.46 19.18 19.27 19.72 19.67 18.86 18.28 18.21 18.10
(b) Foreign Governments 0.37 0.57 0.56 0.66 0.87 1.03 1.15 1.44 1.49 1.56
States under NSSF 17.78 68.79 69.76 69.24 68.71 68.34 67.99 68.55 67.34 66.29
(d) Public Sector Enterprises 15.27 9.99 10.36 10.71 10.61 10.88 11.95 11.69 12.92 14.04
(e) Government Servants 0.62 0.18 0.14 0.12 10.61 10.88 11.95 11.69 12.92 14.04
3. Cash balances under MSS - 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
The ratios to GDP at market prices are based on CSO’s National Accounts 2004-05 series.
Source : Central Government Budget.
TABLE 6.11 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RATES
Year Exemption Number of Entry rate Peak rate Income at which the
Limit (`) Rates (%) (%) peak rate applies (`)
1949-50 1,500 4 4.69 25.00 15,000
1955-56 2,000 5 4.93 26.25 15,000
1960-61 3,000 7 3.15 26.25 20,000
1970-71 5,000 11 11 93.50 2,00,000
1971-72 5,000 11 11 93.50 2,00,000
1972-73 5,000 11 11 93.50 2,00,000
1973-74 5,000 11 11 93.50 2,00,000
1975-76 6,000 8 13.2 77.00 70,000
1980-81 8,000 8 15 66.00 1,00,000
1985-86 18,000 4 25 50.00 1,00,000
1990-91 22,000 4 20 56.00 1,00,000
1991-92 22,000 4 20 56.00 1,00,000
1995-96 40,000 3 20 40.00 1,20,000
1997-98 40,000 3 10 30.00 1,50,000
1998-99 50,000 3 10 30.00 1,50,000
1999-00 50,000 3 10 33.00 1,50,000
2000-01 50,000 3 10 35.10 1,50,000
2001-02 50,000 3 10 30.60 1,50,000
2002-03 50,000 3 10 31.50 1,50,000
2003-04 50,000 3 10 33.00 1,50,000
2004-05 50,000 3 10 33.66 1,50,000
2005-06 1,00,000 3 10 33.66 2,50,000
2006-07 1,00,000 3 10 33.66 2,50,000
2007-08 1,10,000 3 10 33.99 2,50,000
2008-09 1,50,000 3 10 33.99 5,00,000
2009-10 1,60,000 3 10 30.90 5,00,000
2010-11 1,60,000 3 10 30.90 8,00,000
2011-12 1,80,000 3 10 30.90 8,00,000
2012-13 2,00,000 3 10 30.90 10,00,000
2013-14 2,00,000 3 10 30.90 10,00,000
2014-15 2,00,000 3 10 30.90 10,00,000
2015-16 2,50,000 3 10 30.90 10,00,000
2016-17 2,50,000 3 10 30.90 10,00,000
2017-18 2,50,001 3 10 30.00 10,00,001
Source : Ministry of Finance
75
6.12 COMPOSITION OF OUTSTANDING LIABILITIES OF THE STATE GOVOERNMENTS
(As at end-March 2018)
( ` crore)
State SDLs UDAY Compens- NSSF WMA Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Internal Loans Provident Reserve Deposit Conting- Outstan
ation from from from from from from from from Debt from Funds, Fund and ency -ding
and other RBI LIC GIC NABARD SBI NCDC other banks Centre Advances Fund Liabilities
bonds and other Institutions and Fls (14 to 19)
banks (7 to 12) (2 to 6)+13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
I. Non-Special Category
1. Andhra Pradesh 1299.7 82.6 15.0 135.1 – 1.0 0.3 44.8 – 0.3 -0.3 46.1 1578.5 164.8 141.6 21.9 371.0 0.5 2278.2
2. Bihar 739.0 23.3 – 214.1 – 0.2 – 70.3 – 2.0 0.1 72.6 1049.0 108.4 87.8 7.2 209.3 3.5 1465.1
3. Chhattisgarh 265.5 8.7 – 52.4 – 0.2 – 41.2 – 0.2 – 41.6 368.2 24.9 50.1 24.9 61.5 1.0 530.6
4. Goa 91.6 – – 25.2 – 0.1 – 5.8 – – 0.6 6.5 123.3 12.0 22.2 8.6 15.8 1.0 182.9
5. Gujarat 1518.9 – – 429.2 – – – 124.6 0.2 – – 124.7 2072.8 60.7 109.5 47.4 333.1 2.0 2625.4
6. Haryana 970.2 259.5 – 113.5 – – – 22.6 0.3 2.1 8.7 33.7 1376.9 23.7 143.3 50.5 65.1 2.0 1661.5
7. Jharkhand 330.9 55.5 – 93.7 – – – 55.5 – 1.0 6.8 63.3 543.4 24.4 8.4 12.7 145.6 10.0 744.6
8. Karnataka 1257.1 – – 185.8 – 1.4 0.1 44.3 – -1.3 – 44.5 1487.4 144.0 279.2 162.1 194.6 0.8 2268.0
9. Kerala 1157.3 – – 145.7 – 14.1 2.1 34.2 – 3.9 1.0 55.3 1358.3 87.5 645.0 21.6 30.2 1.0 2143.7
10. Madhya Pradesh 838.2 73.6 – 231.5 – 0.4 0.1 99.8 – 2.4 2.0 104.7 1247.9 153.4 159.5 60.1 153.9 5.0 1779.8
11. Maharashtra 2483.6 49.6 – 654.7 – 2.0 – 89.6 – 0.6 1.1 93.3 3281.2 78.1 265.6 122.2 648.5 1.5 4397.2
12. Odisha 235.3 – – 97.9 – – 0.1 119.9 – 0.1 1.1 121.3 454.5 86.9 209.2 17.6 75.3 4.0 847.4
13. Punjab 926.9 156.3 – 203.4 2.7 – – 23.7 291.2 0.1 0.8 315.8 1605.1 40.0 223.8 56.5 34.7 0.3 1960.4
14. Rajasthan 1104.4 555.7 78.5 169.5 – 0.2 0.3 92.6 – 1.7 3.2 98.1 2006.2 128.9 421.2 20.2 204.7 5.0 2786.2
76
15. Tamil Nadu 2189.7 228.2 – 214.4 – 4.8 0.4 93.8 0.5 2.3 -1.0 100.8 2733.0 163.2 210.0 6.2 79.0 1.5 3192.9
16. Telangana 1131.2 89.2 – 99.1 – 0.8 0.2 36.9 – 9.8 0.8 48.6 1368.2 18.0 57.7 11.8 76.1 0.5 1532.2
17. Uttar Pradesh 2020.5 391.3 105.4 608.0 – – – 1.0 – -0.1 4.1 5.0 3130.2 130.3 22.3 76.9 -11.6 1.0 3349.1
18. West Bengal 2189.4 – – 759.3 – – – 0.3 – 0.6 73.8 74.6 3023.3 140.8 142.4 10.7 311.4 0.2 3628.8
II. Special Category
1. Arunachal Pradesh 23.1 – – 11.3 -0.2 – 0.1 5.0 – 1.2 -6.1 0.2 34.4 1.8 17.9 5.4 5.1 – 64.6
2. Assam 224.7 – – 86.7 – – – 29.1 – – – 29.1 340.4 17.8 113.2 33.1 26.4 0.5 531.3
3. Himachal Pradesh 215.7 28.9 – 66.4 -2.2 0.5 – 22.5 – 1.0 1.1 25.2 334.0 10.5 130.4 2.2 26.1 0.1 503.4
4. Jammu and Kashmir 260.2 35.4 – 42.3 8.9 14.5 – 19.7 – – 16.5 50.7 397.5 10.9 214.4 19.3 52.1 – 694.2
5. Manipur 40.6 – – 7.1 1.0 0.1 – 3.0 – 0.1 -0.1 3.0 51.7 3.2 15.6 5.1 18.2 – 93.9
6. Meghalaya 51.0 1.3 – 6.9 – – – 4.2 – – – 4.2 63.3 2.0 15.6 0.4 17.7 2.1 101.0
7. Mizoram 23.1 – – 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 – 3.5 – 0.4 0.8 4.2 29.2 2.9 30.2 – 9.4 – 71.7
8. Nagaland 68.5 – – 1.4 – 0.1 0.2 1.4 – – 4.8 6.5 76.5 1.6 8.8 6.2 2.7 – 95.8
9. Sikkim 36.2 – – 1.9 – 0.8 – 2.1 – – 0.1 3.0 41.1 1.1 8.4 0.6 2.4 – 53.7
10. Tripura 51.4 – – 12.5 – 0.4 – 9.0 – – 1.5 11.0 74.9 2.4 41.0 7.6 9.1 0.1 135.1
11. Uttarakhand 266.6 – – 93.1 – – 0.1 38.9 0.4 0.2 – 39.6 399.3 8.1 65.6 3.6 23.8 1.5 502.0
All States 22010.5 2039.1 199.0 4764.0 10.1 41.2 4.1 1139.4 292.5 28.8 121.2 1627.2 30649.8 1652.2 3860.0 822.6 3191.2 45.0 40220.8
Memo item:
1. NCT Delhi – – – 300.2 – – – – – – – – 300.2 44.5 – – – – 344.7
2. Puducherry 50.6 – – 8.0 – – – – – – 9.9 9.9 68.5 7.0 6.2 -0.6 82.9 – 164.0
SDLs: State Development Loans. ‘–’ : Nil/Negligible.

Note: 1. For state-wise data series on outstanding liabilities prior to 2011-12, please refer to the earlier issues of ‘State Finances: A Study of Budget as well as ‘Handbook of Statistics on State Government Finances 2010’.
2. As detailed break-up of Discharge of Internal Debt for Arunachal Pradesh were not available, the same has been included under ‘Loans from Other Institutions’.
3. Minus balance is mainly due to accounting for payments without corresponding credits which are under investigation/reconciliation by CAG.
Source: 1. Combined Finance and Revenue Accounts of the Union and State Governments in India, CAG.
2. Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
3. Reserve Bank Records.
4. Budget Documents of the State Governments.
5. Controller General of Accounts (CGA).
7.1 LOAN FLOATATIONS BY THE CENTRAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS
(` crore)
Subscription Repayments Net Borrowings
Cash Conversion Total in cash in cash
1970-71
Central Government 226 202 428 91 134
State Governments 124 33 157 24 100
Total 350 235 585 116 234
1975-76
State Governments 275 - 275 - 275
Total 743 192 935 16 727
1980-81
State Governments 284 49 333 83 201
Total 3018 186 3204 213 2805
1990-91
State Governments 2569 - 2569 - 2569
Total 11099 458 11558 529 10570
1995-96
Central Government
(a) Normal market borrowing 5210 - 5210 1510 3700
(b) Other medium & long term borrowing 33425 - 33425 4046 29379
(c) 182/364 day treasuary bills 1875 - 1875 8163 -6288
State Governments 6274 - 6274 343 5931
Total 46784 - 46784 14062 32722
2000-01
Central Government 115183 - 115183 41396 73787
(a) Dated Securities 100183 - 100183 28396 71787
(b) 364 days treasury bills 15000 - 15000 13000 2000
Total 128483 - 128483 41816 86667
2001-02
Total 152508 - 152508 42945 109563
2002-03
Total 181979 - 181979 48797 133182
2003-04*
Total 198157 - 198157 62965 135192
2004-05*
Total 145602 - 145602 65575 80027
2005-06
Total 181747 - 181747 68055 113692
2006-07
Total 200198 - 200198 74654 125544
2007-08
(a) Dated Securities n.a. - n.a. n.a. 110671
(b) 364 days treasury bills n.a. - n.a. n.a. -1167
Total 268775 - 268775 90256 178519
77
TABLE 7.1 (CONTD).
(` crore)
Subscription Repayments Net Borrowings
Cash Conversion Total in cash in cash
(b) 364 days treasury bills n.a. - n.a. n.a. 13345
Total 447631 - 447631 90604 357027
2009-10$
(b) 364 days treasury bills n.a. - n.a. n.a. -4053
Total 613872 - 613872 114377 499495
2010-11$
Total 643251 - 643251 168725 474526
2011-12$
Total 783900 - 783900 138050 645850
2012-13$
Total 870783 - 870783 211626 659157
2013-14$
Total 897120 - 897120 257559 639561
2014-15$
Total 982043 - 982043 309136 672907
2015-16
Total 1033593 - 1033593 322709 710884
2016-17
(b) 364 days treasury bills 142524 - 142524 154033 -11509
Total 1106503 - 1106503 367163 739340
2017-18
Total 1166785 - 1166785 360935 805850
* Includes additional borrowings of ` 29000 in 2003-04 and ` 16943 crore in 2004-05 for debt swap scheme.
$ Includes Market Stabilisation Scheme de-sequestering.
78
8.1 ESTIMATES OF DOMESTIC SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT
(AT CURRENT PRICES)
As per cent of GDP at As per cent of NDP at
market prices market prices
Year Gross Gross Net Net
Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic
Savings Capital Savings Capital
Formation Formation
National Accounts with base year 2004-05
1960-61 11.6 14.3 7.4 10.2
1961-62 11.6 13.4 7.3 9.2
1962-63 12.8 14.9 8.4 10.7
1963-64 12.4 14.3 8.2 10.1
1964-65 12.3 14.5 8.1 10.4
1965-66 14.2 16.2 9.8 12.0
1966-67 13.9 16.7 9.3 12.3
1967-68 12.1 14.3 7.6 9.9
1968-69 12.0 13.1 7.5 8.6
1969-70 14.1 14.6 9.4 10.0
1970-71 14.3 15.1 9.0 9.8
1971-72 15.1 16.0 9.6 10.6
1972-73 14.1 14.7 8.6 9.1
1973-74 16.8 17.3 11.4 12.0
1974-75 16.7 17.5 10.8 11.7
1975-76 17.4 17.2 10.9 10.8
1976-77 18.8 17.4 12.4 10.9
1977-78 19.2 17.8 13.2 11.7
1978-79 21.0 21.1 15.0 15.1
1979-80 19.9 20.4 13.1 13.6
1980-81 17.8 19.2 11.0 12.5
1981-82 17.5 18.9 10.4 12.0
1982-83 17.8 19.1 10.4 11.9
1983-84 17.1 18.2 10.1 11.3
1984-85 17.8 19.1 10.5 11.9
1985-86 18.4 20.6 10.7 13.1
1986-87 18.1 20.1 10.3 12.4
1987-88 20.0 21.9 12.1 14.1
1988-89 20.0 22.8 12.2 15.3
1989-90 21.3 23.7 13.5 16.2
1990-91 22.9 26.0 15.3 18.7
1991-92 21.3 21.8 13.0 13.5
1992-93 21.3 23.0 12.9 14.9
1993-94 21.7 22.2 13.6 14.2
1994-95 23.6 24.7 15.8 17.1
1995-96 23.6 25.3 15.9 17.7
1996-97 22.4 23.7 14.6 16.0
1997-98 24.2 25.6 16.3 17.9
1998-99 23.2 24.2 15.5 16.6
1999-2000 25.5 26.6 18.0 19.2
2000-01 23.7 24.3 15.7 16.3
2001-02 24.8 24.2 16.8 16.1
2002-03 25.9 24.8 17.9 16.7
2003-04 29.0 26.8 21.5 19.1
2004-05 32.4 32.8 25.0 25.5
2005-06 33.4 34.7 26.2 27.5
2006-07 34.6 35.7 27.5 28.7
2007-08 36.8 38.1 30.0 31.5
2008-09 32.0 34.3 24.4 27.0
2009-10 33.7 36.5 26.2 29.3
2010-11 33.7 36.5 26.5 29.6
2011-12 31.3 35.5 23.9 28.5
National Accounts with base year 2011-12
2011-12 34.6 39.0 27.0 31.8
2012-13 33.9 38.7 26.0 31.4
2013-14 32.1 33.8 24.0 25.9
2014-15 32.2 33.5 24.1 25.5
2015-16 31.1 32.1 23.0 24.1
2016-17 30.3 30.9 22.2 22.9
2017-18 30.5 32.3 22.4 24.5
Sources : Central Statistics Office
79
8.2 NET DOMESTIC SAVINGS
(AT CURRENT PRICES) (` crore)
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15* 2015-16* 2016-2017# 2017-18@
1 Public Sector -98645 -115903 -163564 -178336 -150856 -83174 -76336
1.1 Public non-financial corporations -7511 -21194 -33084 -44364 -32291 -24726 22520
1.2 Public financial corporations 165723 171219 159097 165363 171691 199768 213868
1.3 General government -256857 -265928 -289577 -299335 -290257 -258216 -312724
2 Private Sector 469165 576928 725997 891945 1005443 1062078 1182783
2.1 Private non-financial corporations 369346 456010 602219 730397 900158 941781 1047596
2.2 Private financial corporations 99820 120917 123778 161548 105285 120297 135188
3 Households including NPISH 1739141 1847273 1849785 1964056 1977976 2078793 2327857
Total 2109662 2308297 2412218 2677666 2832562 3057696 3434303
Source: Central Statistics Office, Press Note on First Revised Estimates of National Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation for
2017-18, released on 31.01.2019.
Note: Gross Financial Savings & Liabilities of Household Sector Includes Gross Financial Savings & Labilities of Quasi Corporate Sector; *: 3rd Revised
Estimates; #: Second Revised Estimates; @: First Revised Estimates; NPISH: Non-profit institutions serving households
80
8.3 DOMESTIC CAPITAL FORMATION BY TYPE OF ASSETS
(AT CURRENT PRICES) (` crore)
2004-05 Series 2011-12 Series
2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
A. Total gross fixed domestic
capital formation 495196 2407070 2997733 3324973 3515621 3750392 3957092 4335014 4896813
1. Public sector* 145973 609189 641260 698031 796950 872482 1026741 1049204 1223453
2. Private sector** 117314 811365 980879 1172371 1312544 1374301 1634504 1691720 1919398
3. Household sector 231909 986516 1375593 1454572 1406127 1503609 1295848 1594090 1753963
B. Change in Stocks 15157 273509 207983 214524 144621 312698 262477 139714 173890
1. Public sector* 9326 47259 17098 20618 -2019 11988 16955 37800 11545
2. Private sector** -10790 186451 177156 183465 136339 291192 223770 89063 148373
C. Valuables + 14724 162836 253033 273775 161761 209407 203506 166559 218706
D. Total gross domestic capital
formation (A+B+C) $ 525077 2843415 3458749 3813272 3822003 4272496 4423076 4641287 5289409
1. Public sector* 155299 656448 658358 718648 794931 884470 1043697 1087004 1234998
2. Private sector** 106524 997816 1158036 1355836 1448883 1665493 1858274 1780783 2067771
4. Valuables 14724 162836 253033 273775 161761 209407 203506 166559 218706
E. Less consumption of fixed capital 206892 760218 917175 1060905 1195975 1342291 1449697 1590725 1781718
1. Public sector* 83101 206157 233110 255820 279268 302124 319907 338525 367837
2. Private sector** 59437 279202 357640 417077 481190 565119 632854 708065 803535
F. Total net domestic capital
formation # 318185 2083197 2541574 2752367 2626028 2930205 2973378 3050562 3507691
1. Public sector* 72198 450291 425248 462828 515663 582345 723790 748479 867161
2. Private sector** 47087 718614 800396 938759 967693 1100374 1225420 1072717 1264236
4. Valuables 14724 162836 253033 273775 161761 209407 203506 166559 218706
G. Errors & omissions 3222 -1957 -55741 33850 -27868 -92717 -417 100098 237444
H. Total net domestic capital
formation adjusted for errors
& omissions 321407 2081240 2485833 2786217 2598160 2837487 2972961 3150660 3745135
I. Total gross domestic capital
formation adjusted for errors
& omissions 528299 2841458 3403008 3847122 3794135 4179779 4422659 4741385 5526853
* Public Sector include General Government, Public Financial Corporations and Public Non-Financial Corporations.
** Private Sector include Private Financial Corporations and Private Non-Financial Corporations.
+ Exculding works of art & antiques.
$ This does not include adjustment factor from flow of funds and hence will not match with GCF, reported in items I.
# This does not include adjustment factor from flow of funds and hence will not match with NCF, reported in items H.
Source: Central Statistics Office; Press Note on First Revised Estimates of National Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation for 2017-18,
released on 31.01.2019
81
9.1 NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CURRENT PRICES
(` crore )
Base Year 2011-12
State/UTs 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 370196 413164 470934 544827 631249 734659
2 Arunachal Pradesh 11617 13377 16495 17011 18433 21343
3 Assam 142039 160442 172849 201309 225660 na
4 Bihar 261327 292143 315732 337987 391014 448584
5 Chhattisgarh 159431 186050 197314 202299 228514 254925
6 Goa 34567 32043 43233 50354 56933 na
7 Gujarat 634572 707456 804764 893997 1018190 na
8 Haryana 314353 363590 395890 438140 494090 na
9 Himachal Pradesh 69432 80129 87345 96851 107585 117191
10 Jammu & Kashmir 72996 79692 81040 98427 106661 na
11 Jharkhand 160304 172030 200357 187479 216000 234052
12 Karnataka 635924 746569 825782 950880 1050874 1205426
13 Kerala 371384 417265 460614 505496 561080 na
14 Madhya Pradesh 333937 393115 429027 486155 589168 663000
15 Maharashtra 1282180 1448768 1554800 1751276 1986806 2193973
16 Manipur 12188 14440 16275 17493 18663 20635
17 Meghalaya 19653 20415 20697 22516 24346 26954
18 Mizoram 7375 8989 12067 13595 15568 15668
19 Nagaland 12318 14545 16104 17128 18926 na
20 Odisha 233312 260977 274941 288619 329674 363335
21 Punjab 267116 297908 316745 350011 385810 427828
22 Rajasthan 446382 494236 551517 610934 665949 738849
23 Tripura 19631 23329 26643 32476 35840 41755
24 Uttar Pradesh 732995 833825 891798 1008179 1108017 1224672
25 Sikkim 10817 12203 13556 15743 17506 19444
26 Tamil nadu 768295 858870 957350 1057084 1139790 1279932
27 Telangana 364030 408282 456280 522994 600313 686034
28 Uttarakhand 117041 131814 143789 158277 171342 191480
29 West Bengal 539618 617470 651492 725992 802089 931313
30 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3793 4288 4915 5336 5897 na
31 Chandigarh 19283 21825 22992 25122 27181 na
32 Delhi 357400 404841 448487 500524 557740 625795
33 Puducherry 16984 19778 20143 24303 26714 29383
Source : Central Statistics Office;
Notes : na : not available; Last Updated on 28.02.2019
82
9.2 NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (NSDP) AT CONSTANT PRICES
(` crore )
Base Year 2011-12
State/UTs 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 341335 360239 397064 446997 492644 545445
3 Assam 132518 138725 146425 167629 175745 na
4 Bihar 236933 246915 255739 268333 294890 328824
5 Chhattisgarh 148760 163494 165354 169076 184212 194554
6 Goa 32453 27971 36042 41929 46818 na
7 Gujarat 596659 641489 705629 774775 857690 na
8 Haryana 289414 314224 331413 361231 392729 na
10 Jammu & Kashmir 67316 70536 67154 80543 84803 na
11 Jharkhand 149526 150609 170568 158231 177622 185623
12 Karnataka 586552 639940 671283 750071 804977 888640
13 Kerala 348616 364707 382134 408686 441212 na
14 Madhya Pradesh 306853 322598 339247 370836 419526 445058
15 Maharashtra 1189711 1267538 1345388 1454411 1598422 1712905
16 Manipur 11515 12519 13615 14635 14896 15557
17 Meghalaya 18323 18397 17911 18330 19295 20716
18 Mizoram 6836 7831 9960 10948 12075 11757
19 Nagaland 11163 11923 12406 12600 13343 na
20 Odisha 216301 233122 235935 255713 282775 302909
21 Punjab 251813 267515 278485 294895 315918 335546
22 Rajasthan 409802 434292 465408 502149 527841 563298
23 Sikkim 9970 10590 11437 12484 13340 14257
24 Tamil nadu 709343 750416 791915 862437 894946 967455
25 Telangana 334205 349593 372897 416892 460837 508756
26 Tripura 18857 20623 24407 23745 25861 29668
27 Uttar Pradesh 673552 707469 729686 790993 847510 907236
28 Uttarakhand 109528 117777 125702 136144 143975 153601
29 West Bengal 492901 503952 515702 546988 590958 642999
31 Chandigarh 18305 19813 20353 22296 23681 na
32 Delhi 334193 356528 387639 431730 461476 499674
33 Puducherry 15507 17239 16055 17025 18329 19597
83
9.3 PER CAPITA NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CURRENT PRICE
(Rupees )
Base Year 2011-12
State/UTs 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 74687 82870 93903 108002 124401 143935
3 Assam 44599 49734 52895 60817 67303 na
4 Bihar 24487 26948 28671 30213 34409 38860
5 Chhattisgarh 60849 69880 72936 73590 81808 89813
6 Goa 234354 215776 289185 334576 375550 na
7 Gujarat 102826 113139 127017 139254 156527 na
8 Haryana 121269 138300 148485 162034 180174 na
10 Jammu & Kashmir 56828 61108 61213 73229 78163 na
11 Jharkhand 47360 50006 57301 52754 59799 63754
12 Karnataka 102319 118829 130024 148110 161922 183737
13 Kerala 110314 123388 135537 148011 163475 na
14 Madhya Pradesh 44931 52129 56069 62616 74787 82941
15 Maharashtra 111980 125039 132611 147610 165491 180596
16 Manipur 41230 47798 52717 55447 57888 62640
17 Meghalaya 64036 65118 64638 68836 72870 78976
18 Mizoram 65013 77581 103049 114055 128241 129057
19 Nagaland 61225 71510 78367 82466 90168 na
20 Odisha 54703 60574 63173 65650 74234 80991
21 Punjab 94318 103831 108970 118858 129321 141552
22 Rajasthan 63658 69480 76429 83456 89678 98078
23 Sikkim 174183 194624 214148 245987 270572 297765
24 Tamil nadu 104943 116236 128372 140441 150036 166934
25 Telangana 101007 112162 124104 140840 160062 181102
26 Tripura 52434 61570 69474 83680 91266 105044
27 Uttar Pradesh 35812 40124 42267 47062 50942 55456
28 Uttarakhand 113610 126247 135881 147592 157643 173820
29 West Bengal 58195 65932 68876 75992 83126 95562
31 Chandigarh 178549 199135 206760 222710 237599 na
32 Delhi 206590 229619 249589 273301 298832 328985
33 Puducherry 130548 148147 146921 172727 184869 197999
Sources : Central Statistics Office;
84
9.4 PER CAPITA NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CONSTANT PRICE
(Rupees )
Base Year 2011-12
State/UTs 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 68865 72254 79174 88609 97086 106864
3 Assam 41609 43002 44809 50642 52416 na
4 Bihar 22201 22776 23223 23987 25950 28485
5 Chhattisgarh 56777 61409 61122 61504 65948 68543
6 Goa 220019 188358 241081 278601 308823 na
7 Gujarat 96683 102589 111370 120683 131853 na
8 Haryana 111648 119522 124302 133591 143211 na
10 Jammu & Kashmir 52406 54088 50724 59924 62145 na
11 Jharkhand 44176 43779 48781 44524 49174 50562
12 Karnataka 94375 101858 105697 116832 124033 135451
13 Kerala 103551 107846 112444 119665 128550 na
14 Madhya Pradesh 41287 42778 44336 47763 53253 55677
15 Maharashtra 103904 109398 114750 122588 133141 140997
16 Manipur 38954 41441 44101 46389 46206 47223
17 Meghalaya 59703 58681 55936 56039 57752 60697
18 Mizoram 60261 67592 85056 91845 99461 96843
19 nagaland 55482 58619 60372 60663 63568 na
20 Odisha 50714 54109 54211 58165 63674 67522
21 Punjab 88915 93238 95807 100141 105894 111019
22 Rajasthan 58441 61053 64496 68596 71080 74774
23 Sikkim 160553 168897 180675 195066 206178 218333
24 Tamil nadu 96890 101559 106189 114581 117806 126179
25 Telangana 92732 96039 101424 112267 122873 134304
26 Tripura 50366 54429 63642 61183 65854 74637
27 Uttar Pradesh 32908 34044 34583 36923 38965 41082
28 Uttarakhand 106318 112803 118788 126952 132464 139435
29 West Bengal 53157 53811 54520 57255 61245 65978
31 Chandigarh 169492 180779 183029 197663 207000 na
32 Delhi 193175 202216 215726 235737 247255 262682
33 Puducherry 119196 129127 117102 121000 126842 132058
85
10.1 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CURRENT PRICES (2011-12 Series)
(` crore )
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17* 2017-18#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gross Value Added (GVA)
at base prices from
1. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 1675107 1926372 2093612 2227533 2496358 2670147
2. Industry 2923393 3190871 3448189 3766248 4092873 4529864
Mining & quarrying 285842 295794 308476 294011 321872 351058
Manufacturing 1572837 1713452 1878369 2146189 2335068 2542089
Electricity, gas, water supply &
other utility services 215350 260155 282258 334965 353468 423089
Construction 849365 921470 979086 991084 1082466 1213628
3. Services 4604192 5245910 5962478 6580718 7346686 8282704
Trade, Hotel, Transport,
Storage, communication
and services related to
broadcasting 1663986 1874467 2107596 2294513 2538268 2823263
Financial , real estate &
professional services 1776632 2069508 2363346 2626138 2911901 3252789
Public Administration,
defence and other services 1163574 1301935 1491536 1660067 1896516 2206652
GVA at basic prices 9202692 10363153 11504279 12574499 13935917 15482715
GDP 9944013 11233522 12467959 13771874 15362386 17095005
Source: Central Statistics Office, *: Second Revised Estimates; #: First Revised Estimates; Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
86
10.2 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CONSTANT PRICES (2011-12 Series)
(` crore )
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17* 2017-18#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
at base prices from
1. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 1524288 1609198 1605715 1616146 1717467 1803039
2. Industry 2721167 2824188 3021899 3311316 3567377 3779514
Mining & quarrying 262609 263107 288685 317974 348089 365677
Manufacturing 1486873 1560709 1683938 1903850 2055043 2176923
Electricity, gas, water supply
& other utility services 191635 199601 214047 224158 246491 267720
Construction 780050 800771 835229 865335 917754 969194
3. Services 4300820 4630263 5084519 5564408 6034128 6521612
Trade, Hotel, Transport,
Storage, communication
and services related to
broadcasting 1551143 1652062 1807689 1992825 2145415 2312214
Financial , real estate &
professional services 1680031 1867407 2073715 2294787 2494444 2649146
Public Administration,
defence and other services 1069646 1110794 1203115 1276797 1394269 1560252
GVA at basic prices 8546275 9063649 9712133 10491870 11318972 12104165
GDP 9213017 9801370 10527674 11369493 12298327 13179857
Source: Central Statistics Office, *: Second Revised Estimates; #: First Revised Estimates; Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
87
10.3 GROWTH OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CONSTANT (2011-12) PRICES
(Per cent)
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17* 2017-18#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
at base prices from
1. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 1.5 5.6 -0.2 0.6 6.3 5.0
2. Industry 3.3 3.8 7.0 9.6 7.7 5.9
Mining & quarrying 0.6 0.2 9.7 10.1 9.5 5.1
Manufacturing 5.5 5.0 7.9 13.1 7.9 5.9
Electricity, gas, water supply &
other utility services 2.7 4.2 7.2 4.7 10.0 8.6
Construction 0.3 2.7 4.3 3.6 6.1 5.6
3. Services 8.3 7.7 9.8 9.4 8.4 8.1
Trade, Hotel, Transport, Storage,
communication and services related
to broadcasting 9.8 6.5 9.4 10.2 7.7 7.8
Financial, real estate &
professional services 9.7 11.2 11.0 10.7 8.7 6.2
Public Administration, defence
and other services 4.3 3.8 8.3 6.1 9.2 11.9
GVA at basic prices 5.4 6.1 7.2 8.0 7.9 6.9
GDP 5.5 6.4 7.4 8.0 8.2 7.2
Source: Central Statistics Office, *: Second Revised Estimates; #: First Revised Estimates.
88
PFD-268-2017-18(E)
150-2019 (DSK-III)
Price : ` : 150.00
$ : 6.00
£ : 4.00
Printed by the Budget Press, Ministry of Finance, North Block, New Delhi-110001
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Civil Lines, Delhi-110054

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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

INDIAN PUBLIC FINANCE

"Indian Public Finance Statistics" is an annual publication prepared by the Economic

3. Suggestions for improvements in the publication are welcome.

New Delhi (Krishnamurthy V. Subramanian)

9. The various issues of this publication are available at www.finmin.nic.in

D. TRANSFER FROM FUNDS^ 672 2054 2633 1671 - - - - - - -

^ This entry is discontinued from 2011-12 onwards.

9. Technical and economic

D. TRANSFER TO FUNDS^ 1079 4540 7950 10783 - - - - - - -

c) Medical, public health,

(As per cent of GDP)

e) India Security Press 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2. In lieu of tax on Railway

a) Special credits (net) -76 0 0 0

$ Includes UT Taxes assigned to local bodies.

ii) Co-operation @ 17 32 96 99 102 88 96 108 131 128 130

@ Includes recoveries on account of the capitalised value of sterling pensions.

(As per cent of GDP)

@ From Table 3.1 excluding transfer to fund.

D.TRANSFER FROM FUNDS^ 672 2054 2633 1671 - - - - - - -

^ This entry is discontinued from 2011-12 onwards.

6. Relief on account of natural

External Market Budget Other External Market Budget Other

Budgetary Market Loans Other Budgetary Market Loans Other

Budgetary Market External Other Budgetary Market Loans Other

Note:* Revision not sought by States/Uts; approved Outlay repeated.

(a) Pay & allowances as % of

* Does not include Defence personnel.

b) to non-central PSU Shipyards

1.3.2003 1.12.2011 1.04.2012 1.04.2013 1.04.2014 1.04.2015 1.04.2016 1.04.2017 1.04.2018

doubles in doubles in doubles in doubles in doubles in doubles in

SDLs: State Development Loans. ‘–’ : Nil/Negligible.

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