5 KURALDA TENSE SORULARI

KURAL 1 : Cümlede zaman bağlacı varsa mutlaka zaman uyumu aramak gerekir. Zaman bağlacı olmadığı durumlarda
zaman uyumu illa olması gerekmez ama genellikle yüzde 80 zaman uyumlu çıkar.

PRESENT PAST
V1/Vs V2
Am/is/are Ving Was/were Ving
Have/has V3 Had V3
Have/has been Ving Had been Ving
Will içeren ifadeler Would içeren ifadeler
Am/is/are going to V1 Was/were going to V1

Modals + V1 / be Ving Modals + have V3 / have been Ving

Must Must
Can Can
May May
Might Might
Could Could

ZAMAN BAĞLAÇLARI
When
While
After
Before
Until + present , present
By the time
As soon as + past , past
The moment
Once
Every time
Whenever

Zaman bağlaçlarının olduğu cümlede will-would –going to

kullanılmaz

Had v3-had been ving-had been v3 asla present ifadeler ile yan yana
gelmez

KURAL 2 : Eğer bir cümlede genelleme – bilimsellik – tanım varsa

1-V1/Vs /am/is/are V3
2-have/has V3 – have/has been Ving -have/has been v3
3-am/is/are Ving / am/is/are being v3 kullanılır
4-present modal

Bir cümlede genelleme-bilimsellik-tanım olduğu nasıl anlarız ?

1-a/an +isim
2.Çoğul özne
3-all-every-the whole gibi ifadeler

KURAL 3 :

V2-was/were v3 Have/has v3 – have/has been ving-have/has been v3

Last…. -recent-recently-lately
 …….ago -since-for
Yesterday…. -up to now-until now-so far –
in the past -all my life-all the week-all the year
Once:bir zamanlar -this morning-this term
İn 1998 For
Between 1990 and 2000 In
In / during the 1980s During the last/past + süreç
From 1997 to 2017 Over
Ölü insan Within
The first – earliest – earlier
Previous
Ancient
Until recently
Initially/formerly
For the first time
Originate – originally kelimeleri

KURAL 4 : THAT KURALI

a)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle present zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra ‘had V3’ ve ‘would’ hariç her şey gelebilir.

_____________that__________
Present (had V3-would hariç) her şey olur

b)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle past zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra past ifade kullanılmalıdır.

_____________that_____________
Past past

c)’that’den önceki bölüme ‘had V3 - will - would ve –ing’li kalıplar gelmez’

KURAL 5 : Soruda zaman bağlacı olduğunda seçenekte uzak durulması gereken ikililer

Am-is-are/would V1
Had V3/am-is-are
Had V3/have-has V3
Had V3/V1
Had V3/future
Was-were Ving/have-has V3
Was-were Ving/had V3
Have-has V3/V1
V1/have-has V3

KURAL 1: zaman bağlaçları ile zaman uyumu ara

KURAL 2: KURAL 3
Eğer bir cümlede genelleme – bilimsellik – tanım varsa
1-V1/Vs V2-was/were v3 Have/has v3 – have/has been
2-have/has V3 – have/has been Ving ving-have/has been v3
3-am/is/are Ving Last…. -recent-recently-lately
4-present modal …….ago -since-for
Yesterday…. -up to now-until now-so far –
Bir cümlede genelleme-bilimsellik-tanım olduğu nasıl anlarız ? in the past -all my life-all the week-all the
1-a/an +isim Once year
2.Çoğul özne İn 1998 -this morning-this term
3-all-every-the whole gibi ifadeler Between 1990 and 2000 For
In / during the 1980s In
 From 1997 to 2017 During the last/past + süreç A) have suggested / had suffered
Ölü insan Over
The first – earliest – earlier Within B) suggest / suffered
Previous For C) had suggested / was suffering
Ancient Since
Until recently
D) are suggesting / would have suffered
Initially/formerly Over + süreç E) suggested / suffers
For the first time Artma – azalma-gelişme
Originate – originally kelimeleri
4-Cosmologists are addressing some of the
KURAL 4 : THAT KURALI
fundamental questions that people ---- to resolve
over the centuries through philosophical
a)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle present zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra thinking, but they ---- this based on systematic
‘had V3’ ve ‘would’ hariç her şey gelebilir.
observation and quantitative methodology..
_____________that__________
Present (had V3-would hariç) her şey olur
A) would attempt / have done
b)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle past zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra
B) attempt / will do
past ifade kullanılmalıdır.
C) may attempt / did
_____________that_____________ D) attempted / should do
Past past
E) have attempted / are doing
c)’that’den önceki bölüme ‘had V3 - will - would ve –ing’li kalıplar
gelmez’
5-Smoking ---- in almost all segments of the
American population, so that, in various polls, 60
KURAL 5 : Soruda zaman bağlacı olduğunda seçenekte uzak
to 65% of Americans ---- non-smokers today..
durulması gereken ikililer

Am-is-are/would V1 A) declines / may have been

Had V3/am-is-are B) has declined / are
Had V3/have-has V3
C) had declined / would be
Had V3/V1
Had V3/future D) could have declined / will be
Was-were Ving/have-has V3 E) declined / were
Was-were Ving/had V3
Have-has V3/V1
V1/have-has V3

KURAL 1: zaman bağlaçları ile zaman uyumu ara

KURAL 2:
1-Many parts of rural America ---- to reflect the Eğer bir cümlede genelleme – bilimsellik – tanım varsa
values and traditions of the European 1-V1/Vs
2-have/has V3 – have/has been Ving
immigrants who ---- in the country during the 3-am/is/are Ving
nineteenth century.. 4-present modal

Bir cümlede genelleme-bilimsellik-tanım olduğu nasıl anlarız ?

A) continued / have arrived 1-a/an +isim
2.Çoğul özne
B) have continued / would have arrived 3-all-every-the whole gibi ifadeler
C) continue / arrived
D) would have continued / were arriving
KURAL 3
E) will continue / would arrive
V2-was/were v3 Have/has v3 – have/has been
ving-have/has been v3
2-With few exceptions, most totalitarian Last…. -recent-recently-lately
…….ago -since-for
governments ---- more liberal since 1989 when Yesterday…. -up to now-until now-so far –
the Berlin Wall ----.. in the past -all my life-all the week-all the
Once year
İn 1998 -this morning-this term
A) became / falls Between 1990 and 2000 For
In / during the 1980s In
B) are becoming / would fall From 1997 to 2017 During the last/past + süreç
C) were becoming / has fallen Ölü insan Over
D) had become / was falling The first – earliest – earlier Within
Previous For
E) have become / fell Ancient Since
Until recently
Initially/formerly Over + süreç
3-Investigations by modern doctors ---- that For the first time Artma – azalma-gelişme
Catherine the Great of Russia ---- from syphilis.. Originate – originally kelimeleri

KURAL 4 : THAT KURALI

 a)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle present zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra 9-Tofino, which ---- once a quiet fishing village in
‘had V3’ ve ‘would’ hariç her şey gelebilir.
Canada, ---- a popular year-round resort now..
_____________that__________
Present (had V3-would hariç) her şey olur
A) is / is becoming
b)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle past zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra B) had been / became
past ifade kullanılmalıdır.
C) has been / had become
_____________that_____________ D) was / has become
Past past
E) would have been / will become
c)’that’den önceki bölüme ‘had V3 - will - would ve –ing’li kalıplar
gelmez’ 10- The scientific method ---- mankind’s greatest
means of discovery and progress ever since it
was formulated..
KURAL 5 : Soruda zaman bağlacı olduğunda seçenekte uzak
durulması gereken ikililer
A) would have been
Am-is-are/would V1
Had V3/am-is-are B) was
Had V3/have-has V3 C) would be
Had V3/V1
Had V3/future D) had been
Was-were Ving/have-has V3 E) has been
Was-were Ving/had V3
Have-has V3/V1
V1/have-has V3

KURAL 1: zaman bağlaçları ile zaman uyumu ara

6-Until recently, some scientists ---- that many
KURAL 2:
individuals of the same species ---- specific tasks Eğer bir cümlede genelleme – bilimsellik – tanım varsa
better than the same number of individuals from 1-V1/Vs
2-have/has V3 – have/has been Ving
different species.. 3-am/is/are Ving
4-present modal

A) will think / are performing Bir cümlede genelleme-bilimsellik-tanım olduğu nasıl anlarız ?
B) were thinking / will perform 1-a/an +isim
2.Çoğul özne
C) think / ought to perform 3-all-every-the whole gibi ifadeler
D) had thought / would be performing
E) thought / could perform
KURAL 3
V2-was/were v3 Have/has v3 – have/has been
7-Recent excavations in Algeria ---- that Homo ving-have/has been v3
erectus ---- there between 500, 000 and 750, 000 Last…. -recent-recently-lately
years ago.. …….ago -since-for
Yesterday…. -up to now-until now-so far –
in the past -all my life-all the week-all the
Once year
A) have indicated / resided İn 1998 -this morning-this term
B) had indicated / has resided Between 1990 and 2000 For
C) indicated / would reside In / during the 1980s In
From 1997 to 2017 During the last/past + süreç
D) could have indicated / had been residing Ölü insan Over
E) indicate / had resided The first – earliest – earlier Within
Previous For
Ancient Since
8-North Korea still ---- a vast police state that ---- a Until recently
Initially/formerly Over + süreç
network of concentration camps spanning the For the first time Artma – azalma-gelişme
country.. Originate – originally kelimeleri

KURAL 4 : THAT KURALI

A) was maintaining / has included
B) had maintained / would include a)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle present zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra
C) is maintaining / had included ‘had V3’ ve ‘would’ hariç her şey gelebilir.

D) maintains / includes _____________that__________

E) maintained / will include Present (had V3-would hariç) her şey olur

b)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle past zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra

past ifade kullanılmalıdır.

_____________that_____________
 Past past D) has been / would decrease
c)’that’den önceki bölüme ‘had V3 - will - would ve –ing’li kalıplar E) had been / would have decreased
gelmez’
15-Until recently, people ---- that the global system for
mobile communication network ---- the most secure
KURAL 5 : Soruda zaman bağlacı olduğunda seçenekte uzak method of long-distance communication, but this is not
durulması gereken ikililer
so any longer. .
Am-is-are/would V1
Had V3/am-is-are
Had V3/have-has V3 A) had believed / can be
Had V3/V1 B) believe / is
Had V3/future
Was-were Ving/have-has V3 C) would have believed / will have been
Was-were Ving/had V3 D) believed / was
Have-has V3/V1
V1/have-has V3 E) will believe / will be

KURAL 1: zaman bağlaçları ile zaman uyumu ara

11-The nuclear accident that ---- at the Chernobyl KURAL 2:

reactor in April, 1986, ---- to new fears about the Eğer bir cümlede genelleme – bilimsellik – tanım varsa
1-V1/Vs
safety of nuclear reactors.. 2-have/has V3 – have/has been Ving
3-am/is/are Ving
4-present modal
A) has occurred / was to lead
B) would have occurred / has led Bir cümlede genelleme-bilimsellik-tanım olduğu nasıl anlarız ?
1-a/an +isim
C) occurred / led 2.Çoğul özne
D) could occur / had led 3-all-every-the whole gibi ifadeler
E) had occurred / may have led

KURAL 3
12- Pirates ---- a threat since ancient times; in fact, even V2-was/were v3 Have/has v3 – have/has been
hundreds of years ago, they ---- in the ving-have/has been v3
Mediterranean Sea in search of valuable cargo.. Last…. -recent-recently-lately
…….ago -since-for
Yesterday…. -up to now-until now-so far –
in the past -all my life-all the week-all the
A) would have been / had sailed
Once year
B) had been / have been sailing İn 1998 -this morning-this term
C) have been / sailed Between 1990 and 2000 For
In / during the 1980s In
D) were / had been sailing From 1997 to 2017 During the last/past + süreç
E) would be / have been sailing Ölü insan Over
The first – earliest – earlier Within
Previous For
13-The authorities in India ---- that the country’s Ancient Since
Until recently
highly qualified young researchers ---- by Initially/formerly Over + süreç
multinational companies as cheap labour.. For the first time Artma – azalma-gelişme
Originate – originally kelimeleri

A) have worried / will have been used KURAL 4 : THAT KURALI

B) are worrying / were used
a)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle present zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra
C) were worried / have been used ‘had V3’ ve ‘would’ hariç her şey gelebilir.
D) worry / had been used
_____________that__________
E) are worried / are being used Present (had V3-would hariç) her şey olur

14-Coal, which once ---- vital to the British b)eğer ‘that’den önceki cümle past zamanlı olursa ‘that’den sonra
past ifade kullanılmalıdır.
economy, ---- in importance with the gradual
increase in use of other sources, such as oil and _____________that_____________
Past past
natural gas..
c)’that’den önceki bölüme ‘had V3 - will - would ve –ing’li kalıplar
gelmez’
A) was / has decreased
B) is / is decreasing
C) will be / decreases KURAL 5 : Soruda zaman bağlacı olduğunda seçenekte uzak
durulması gereken ikililer
 Am-is-are/would V1 C) has affected / will wait
Had V3/am-is-are
Had V3/have-has V3
D) is affecting / wait
Had V3/V1 E) will be affecting / were waiting
Had V3/future
Was-were Ving/have-has V3
Was-were Ving/had V3
Have-has V3/V1
V1/have-has V3

16-The book ---- a surprisingly interesting account of the

geography of Great Britain and there ---- a
need for such a book for a long time now..

A) would give / had been

B) had given / was
C) has given / is
D) gives / has been
E) is giving / was

17-Meteorites ---- the best available record of the

chemical and physical processes that ---- during
the first million years of our solar system’s
history..

A) provide / occurred
B) are providing / have occurred
C) had provided / occurred
D) could provide / would occur
E) provided / might occur

18-For a long time now, biologists ---- that bits of

tissue placed next to each other ----..

A) had known / may fuse

B) have known / can fuse
C) knew / had fused
D) would have known / have fused
E) know / would have fused

19-Indeed, some studies ---- that taking the

glycemic effect into account in meal planning ---- a
practical way to improve glucose control..

A) have shown / is
B) show / was
C) had shown / had been
D) showed / will be
E) could show / has been

20-Infertility is a problem that ---- more and more

couples than ever before, as people ---- longer to
have children..

A) had affected / could wait

B) was affecting / waited