SADDLEBACK

STUDY GUIDE

Saddleback’s literature study guides

FOCUS ON READING
The Pearl

Give your students the background and support they need to

Focus
ON RE ADING
understand and enjoy literature. With these study guides, your
students will practice reading comprehension skills, sharpen
their vocabulary, and learn to identify literary elements.
READING
• Prepares all students for reading success through Vocabulary COMPREHENSION
prereading background building

• Focuses reading with guiding “Questions to Think About”

• Builds vocabulary with prereading and during-reading activities

• Develops cultural literacy by using well-known literature

• Includes a comprehensive end-of-book test

For more information on other titles in the Focus on Reading series,

visit our website: sdlback.com
The Pearl
John Steinbeck
Three Watson • Irvine, California 92618-2767
1-888-735-2225 • sdlback.com
ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE

Reproducible Activities
Focus
ON READING

The Pearl

Kyla Brown
 Three Watson
Irvine, CA 92618-2767
Web site: www.sdlback.com

Copyright © 2006 by Saddleback Educational Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written
permission of the publisher, with the exception below.

Pages labeled with the statement Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2006 are intended for reproduction. Saddleback Educational Publishing
grants to individual purchasers of this book the right to make sufficient copies of reproducible pages for use by all students of a single teacher.
This permission is limited to a single teacher and does not apply to entire schools or school systems.

ISBN-1-59905-120-6
Printed in the United States of America
10 09 08 07 06 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
 Contents

Introduction/Classroom Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iva

Focus on the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Focus Your Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

I. Chapter 1 IV. Chapter 4

Focus Your Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 Focus Your Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21
Build Your Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Build Your Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Check Your Understanding: Check Your Understanding:
Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Check Your Understanding: Check Your Understanding:
Short Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Short Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Deepen Your Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Deepen Your Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

II. Chapter 2 V. Chapter 5

Focus Your Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 Focus Your Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27
Build Your Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Build Your Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Check Your Understanding: Check Your Understanding:
Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Check Your Understanding: Check Your Understanding:
Short Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Short Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Deepen Your Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Deepen Your Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

III. Chapter 3 VI. Chapter 6

Focus Your Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 Focus Your Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33
Build Your Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Build Your Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Check Your Understanding: Check Your Understanding:
Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Multiple Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Check Your Understanding: Check Your Understanding:
Short Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Short Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Deepen Your Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Deepen Your Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

End-of-Book Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Answer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

iii
 Introduction/Classroom Management
Welcome to Focus on Reading Before Reading
Focus on Reading literature study guides are designed • Focus Your Reading consists of 3 prereading
to help all students comprehend and analyze their sections:
reading. Many teachers have grappled with the question
of how to make quality literature accessible to all Vocabulary Words to Know lists and defines 10
students. Students who are already avid readers of vocabulary words students will encounter in their
quality literature are motivated to read and are familiar reading. Students will not have to interrupt their
with prereading and reading strategies. However, reading to look up, ask for, or spend a lot of time
struggling readers frequently lack basic reading skills figuring out the meaning of unfamiliar words. These
and are not equipped with the prior knowledge and words are later studied in-depth within the lesson.
reading strategies to thoroughly engage in the Things to Know identifies terms or concepts that are
classroom literature experience. integral to the reading but that may not be familiar to
Focus on Reading is designed to make teachers’ and today’s students. This section is intended to “level the
students’ lives easier! How? By providing materials that playing field” for those students who may not have
allow all students to take part in reading quality much prior knowledge about the time period, culture,
literature. Each Focus on Reading study guide contains or theme of the book. It also gets students involved
activities that focus on vocabulary and comprehension with the book, increasing interest before they begin
skills that students need to get the most from their reading.
reading. In addition, each section within the guide Questions to Think About helps students focus on
contains a before-reading Focus Your Reading page the main ideas and important details they should
containing tools to ensure success: Vocabulary Words be looking for as they read. This activity helps give
to Know, Things to Know, and Questions to Think students a purpose for reading. The goal of these
About. These study aids will help students who may guiding questions is to build knowledge, confidence,
not have the prior knowledge they need to truly and comfort with the topics in the reading.
comprehend During Reading
the reading. • Build Your Vocabulary presents the 10 unit focus
words in the exact context of the book. Students are
Using Focus on Reading then asked to write their own definitions and
Focus on Reading is designed to make it easy for you sentences for the words.
to meet the individual needs of students who require • Check Your Understanding: Multiple Choice offers
additional reading skills support. Each Focus on Reading 10 multiple-choice, literal comprehension questions
study guide contains teacher and student support for each section.
materials, reproducible student activity sheets, an end-
• Check Your Understanding: Short Answer contains
of-book test, and an answer key.
10 short-answer questions based on the reading.
• Focus on the Book, a convenient reference page for
the teacher, provides a brief overview of the entire After Reading
book including a synopsis, information about the • Deepen Your Understanding is a writing activity
setting, author data, and historical background. that extends appreciation and analysis of the book.
• Focus Your Knowledge, a reference page for This activity focuses on critical-thinking skills and
students, is a whole-book, prereading activity literary analysis.
designed to activate prior knowledge and immerse • End-of-Book Test contains 20 multiple-choice items
students in the topic. covering the book. These items ask questions that
The study guide divides the novel into 6 manageable require students to synthesize the information in the
sections to make it easy to plan classroom time. Five book and make inferences in their answers.
activities are devoted to each section of the novel.

iv
 Introduction/Classroom Management v

Classroom Management other involved adults can review vocabulary words with
Focus on Reading is very flexible. It can be used by the students, offer their own insights about the historical
whole class, by small groups, or by individuals. Each and cultural background outlined, and become familiar
study guide divides the novel into 6 manageable units with the ideas students will be reading about. This can
of study. help families talk to students in a meaningful way about
This literature comprehension program is simple to their reading, and it gives the adults something concrete
use. Just photocopy the lessons and distribute them at to ask about to be sure that students are reading and
the appropriate time as students read the novel. understanding.
You may want to reproduce and discuss the Focus The Build Your Vocabulary and Check Your
Your Knowledge page before distributing the Understanding: Multiple Choice and Short Answer
paperbacks. This page develops and activates prior activities should be distributed when students begin
knowledge to ensure that students have a grounding in reading the corresponding section of the novel. These
the book before beginning reading. After reading this literature guide pages are intended to help students
whole-book prereading page, students are ready to dive comprehend and retain what they read; they should be
into the book. available for students to refer to at any time during the
The Focus Your Reading prereading activities are the reading.
keystone of this program. They prepare students for Deepen Your Understanding is an optional extension
what they are going to read, providing focus for the activity that goes beyond literal questions about the
complex task of reading. These pages should be book, asking students for their own ideas and
distributed before students actually begin reading the opinions—and the reasons behind them. These
corresponding section of the novel. There are no postreading activities generally focus on literary
questions to be answered on these pages; these are for analysis.
reference and support during reading. Students may As reflected in its title, the End-of-Book Test is a
choose to take notes on these pages as they read. This postreading comprehension test to be completed after
will also give students a study tool for review before the the entire novel has been read.
End-of-Book Test. For your convenience, a clear Answer Key simplifies
The Focus Your Reading pages also provide an the scoring process.
excellent bridge to home. Parents, mentors, tutors, or

v
 Focus on the Book
Synopsis Historical Background
Kino and Juana are indigenous people living on the The Pearl takes place in Mexico at a time when many
outskirts of La Paz, Mexico, with their infant son, Mexicans lived in poverty. With Columbus’s “discovery”
Coyotito. When Coyotito is stung by a scorpion, there of the New World, many native people were forced into
seems to be no hope for medical treatment, until Kino slavery and many more died from European diseases.
finds a magnificent pearl with which to pay the doctor. Spain called what is now Mexico “New Spain,” forcing
As Kino dreams of rising out of poverty, the people the indigenous people into harsh labor as miners, pearl
around him dream of stealing the valuable pearl for divers, and farmers. The king of Spain used the money
themselves. In the course of trying to make their from the pearls the native workers found to furnish his
family’s life better, Kino and Juana learn about the evils palace and support his government.
of wealth and the things that are most important in life. Even though Spain eventually released natives from
The bad fortune that comes of their good fortune forces slavery, the local people still made up the lowest social
them to reconsider their own attitudes. class. A Native American was regarded as lower on the
A condemnation of the way people treat their fellows, social scale than any European—whether that European
this book tells of searing tragedies. A whole culture is was educated, a beggar, or even a convict. Although no
devalued and suppressed, families and communities longer called slaves, Native Americans were not allowed
break apart, and a child dies. The blame does not fall on much more freedom than they had been as slaves.
just one person or group or class, but on all. Although Kino’s family is a depiction of a typical Native American
the story is about one family’s experience, such family at this time, that because of race, were forced to
tragedies must have been—and still may be—common live in poverty.
occurrences for those who are not part of a dominant Before the arrival of Europeans, the Native Americans
culture. flourished. Many people farmed; they were more
technologically advanced than many Europeans (some
About the Author
tribes had plumbing systems and running water within
John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, in their villages); their religious beliefs supported them,
1902. He attended Stanford University, but he never and they maintained an ecological balance with the
obtained his degree. Instead, he supported himself by world around them.
doing manual labor, and he wrote in his spare time. The arrival of the Europeans, however, changed this
Often he used experiences with the people around way of life. Many people saw Mexico as a place for
him—and the people themselves—in his novels. second chances and new beginnings. Many convicted
Because of his closeness to his subjects, he was able to criminals were sent there, and people who were
make his characters genuine and true, with the qualities considered lower class in their own countries came to
of real people. Mexico to rise above their class. In the search for a
Mr. Steinbeck wrote many novels, including the well- better life, Europeans pushed the natives to the outskirts
known The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, both of the villages and towns.
of which depict migrant workers. Mr. Steinbeck chose Some European Christians saw the colonization of
to portray the Mexican lower class in The Pearl, basing Mexico as an opportunity to convert Native Americans
his story loosely on a parable in which a merchant to Christianity. Most Native Americans accepted
trades all his possessions for a pearl that symbolizes Christian traditions but blended the beliefs with their
heaven. own. Although they believed in practicing the
Poverty is a common theme in Mr. Steinbeck’s novels, sacraments in the church, the financial offerings
and his works have been studied as explanations of required by corrupt clergy prevented them from
human behavior and community. Mr. Steinbeck won a practicing as the Christians taught. Thus, as they
Pulitzer Prize for The Grapes of Wrath. He was awarded adopted the teachings of the church, they continued to
the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. He died in 1968. practice their native religions.

vi
Whole Book Before Reading

Focus Your Knowledge

In the period during which the Mexicans began to fight for independence, Spain released many of
its native slaves. Although technically free, the natives did not have a way to improve their social
status. Many people continued the occupations they had been forced into by the Spanish.

• Look at a current map of Mexico and the United States. Look for the towns of La Paz and Nayarit.
What do you know about life in Mexico today? What is the relationship between the United States
and Mexico?

• What do you know about pearl diving? Have you seen any magazine articles or television
documentaries featuring this job? Do you think it is an easy job? What kind of people are pearl
divers?

• Think about what you know about Native American beliefs. Now think about what you know
about Christian beliefs. How are these belief systems different? How might people living with both
religions try to blend them? How do you think it would affect their lives?

• Imagine that you are a person native to a particular country. Now imagine that another country
conquers your country and imposes a new set of rules. The new rulers tell you what profession you
can have and what religion you must follow. They also suggest that they are superior to your
people, even though they really do not know anything about your culture. How do you think you
would feel? How do you think your parents would feel about raising a family under these
conditions?

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 1 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

I. Chapter 1 Before Reading

Focus Your Reading

Vocabulary Words to Know

Study the following words and definitions. You will meet these words in your reading. Be sure to jot
down in your word journal any other unknown words from the reading.

covey—a group, especially of birds alms—something (food or money) given

feinted—bluffed; made a fake attack freely to the poor
plaintively—sadly; sorrowfully indigent—needy; poor
steely—very hard; cold subsequent—following; coming after; next
strenuous—difficult; intense suppliant—humble
avarice—greed

Things to Know
Here is some background information about this section of the book.

A hanging box is a type of cradle that is hung above the ground. Because it does not touch the
ground, it keeps some creatures and insects from disturbing the baby.

A shawl is a type of large scarf. It can be used as a coat, a blanket, a scarf, or a wrap to protect one’s
face. A rich woman would have many shawls, but a poor woman often only had one to serve all
purposes.

A scorpion is a poisonous arachnid (it is a creature related to the spider) that attacks prey by
stabbing and stinging with its tail. Scorpion stings can be deadly if not treated properly.

Game chickens are roosters raised to fight each other. When two roosters are together, they are
normally inclined to fight, and some people would train their roosters to fight. Rooster fights—and
gambling on them—was a popular form of entertainment at one time. It is now illegal in the United
States.

Pulque is a fermented, milklike Mexican drink made from the juice of certain plants.

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 2 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

I. Chapter 1 Before Reading

Focus Your Reading

Questions to Think About

The following questions will help you understand the meaning of what you read. You do not have to
write out the answers to these questions. Instead, look at them before you begin reading, and think
about them while you are reading.

1. How is music important in Kino’s life?

2. Why don’t the people expect the doctor to come to Coyotito?

3. Why do so many people go to the doctor’s house with Kino?

4. In what ways is the doctor’s servant similar to Kino? In what ways is he different? Why are the
two different?

5. What does the doctor think of his life and the people around him? Why does he think this
way?

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 3 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

I. Chapter 1 During Reading

Build Your Vocabulary

Read the sentences below. On the line, write your definition of the word in bold type. Then, on
another sheet of paper, use that word in a new sentence of your own.

1. “Outside the brush house in the tuna clump, a covey of little birds chittered and flurried with
their wings.”
covey: __________________________________________________________________

2. “Near the brush fence two roosters bowed and feinted at each other with squared wings and
neck feathers ruffed out.”
feinted: ________________________________________________________________

3. “In his mind a new song had come, the Song of Evil, the music of the enemy, of any foe of the
family, a savage, secret, dangerous melody, and underneath, the Song of the Family cried
plaintively.”
plaintively: ______________________________________________________________

4. “And Kino saw her determination and the music of the family sounded in his head with a
steely tone.”
steely: __________________________________________________________________

5. “They made a quick soft-footed procession into the center of the town, . . . Apolonia, her big
stomach jiggling with the strenuous pace, then all the neighbors with the children trotting on
the flanks.”
strenuous: ______________________________________________________________

6. “They knew his ignorance, his cruelty, his avarice, his appetites, his sins. They knew . . . the
little brown pennies he gave sparingly for alms.”
avarice: ________________________________________________________________
alms: __________________________________________________________________

7. “. . . they followed the procession, . . . to see what the fat lazy doctor would do about an
indigent baby with a scorpion bite.”
indigent: ________________________________________________________________

8. “The doctor had once for a short time been a part of the great world and his whole
subsequent life was memory and longing for France.”
subsequent: ______________________________________________________________

9. “. . . the neighbors departed so that the public shaming of Kino would not be in their eyes. . . .
Slowly he put his suppliant hat on his head.”
suppliant: ________________________________________________________________

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 4 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

I. Chapter 1 During Reading

Check Your Understanding

Multiple Choice
Circle the letter of the best answer to each question.

1. What is the first thing Kino looks at when 6. Who is Juan Tomás?
he wakes? a. Kino’s brother
a. Juana b. the town doctor
b. the door c. a neighbor
c. the hanging box

7. What does Juana do that surprises Kino?

2. Where does Kino live? a. She asks Kino to call the doctor.
a. in the village center b. She tries to suck the poison out of the
b. in Mexico City sting.
c. in a brush house c. She uses magic to discourage the
scorpion.

3. What does Juana fix for breakfast?

a. cookies 8. Who do Kino and Juana see in front of the
b. corncakes church on their way to the doctor’s house?
c. fish a. the priest
b. the beggars
c. the children
4. When does Kino first hear the Song
of Evil?
a. when he sees the scorpion 9. What reason does the doctor give the
b. when he goes to the doctor servant for not treating Coyotito?
c. when the neighbors come a. The bill will never be paid.
b. The sting is not serious.
c. The doctor is too busy.
5. Where does Kino see the scorpion?
a. in Coyotito’s hanging box
b. on the ground near Coyotito 10. What reason does the servant give Kino for
c. on the rope of Coyotito’s hanging box the doctor’s refusal to treat Coyotito?
a. The bill will never be paid.
b. The sting is not serious.

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 5 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

c. The doctor is out.

I. Chapter 1 During Reading

Check Your Understanding

Short Answer
Write a short answer for each question.

1. What does Kino still do that all his people once did?

2. What are some of the things that make the Song of the Family?

3. What is the Song of Evil?

4. What does Kino think is impressive about Juana?

5. Why do the beggars follow Kino to the doctor’s house?

6. What does the doctor think about Kino?

7. How does Kino feel about the doctor?

8. How would you describe the doctor?3

9. What does the doctor wish for?

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 6 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

10. Based on his description and attitude, for what reason does the doctor refuse to help Coyotito?

I. Chapter 1 After Reading

Deepen Your Understanding

A parable is a short, simple story that uses symbols to teach people how to live. Reread the
introductory paragraphs that appear just before the first page of the story.

Given the nature of parables as explained in those paragraphs, and from clues you have read in the
first chapter, predict how the story of the pearl will be a parable. What issues might be tackled? What
kind of life lessons might be shown? How do you think people will be characterized? Explain your
ideas and give examples to support them.

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 7 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

II. Chapter 2 Before Reading

Focus Your Reading

Vocabulary Words to Know

Study the following words and definitions. You will meet these words in your reading. Be sure to jot
down in your word journal any other unknown words from the reading.

clarity—clearness; sharp detail undulating—wavering

bulwark—a mound of earth used for obscured—hidden; blocked from view
defense; anything that protects a person rigid—stiff
from danger or injury hummock—an area that is higher than the
poultice—a soft, wet pad of cloth, herbs, surrounding terrain; a hill
and other ingredients used as a medicine speculatively—thoughtfully
remedy—a cure; a treatment incandescence—glow

Things to Know
Here is some background information about this section of the book.

Nayarit is a state in western Mexico.

An estuary is the place where a river runs into the ocean. It is sometimes called the mouth of the
river.

The bow is the front of a boat, and the stern is the back. In a canoe, the stronger paddler sits in the
stern and steers the canoe.

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 8 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

II. Chapter 2 Before Reading

Focus Your Reading

Questions to Think About

The following questions will help you understand the meaning of what you read. You do not have to
write out the answers to these questions. Instead, look at them before you begin reading, and think
about them while you are reading.

1. How does the environment affect the way Kino and his people view the world? How does it
affect Kino especially?

2. Why doesn’t Juana trust her cure for Coyotito?

3. Do you think Juana’s magic and prayers affect the finding of the pearl?

4. Why is Juana afraid to want to find a pearl?

5. Why does Kino howl when he finds the pearl?

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 9 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

II. Chapter 2 During Reading

Build Your Vocabulary

Read the sentences below. On the line, write your definition of the word in bold type. Then, on
another sheet of paper, use that word in a new sentence of your own.

1. “The uncertain air that magnified some things and blotted out others hung over the whole
Gulf so that all sights were unreal and vision could not be trusted; so that sea and land had the
sharp clarities and the vagueness of a dream.”
clarity: __________________________________________________________________

2. “It was at once property and source of food, for a man with a boat can guarantee a woman
that she will eat something. It is the bulwark against starvation.”
bulwark: ________________________________________________________________

3. “She gathered some brown seaweed and made a flat damp poultice of it, and this she applied
to the baby’s swollen shoulder, which was as good a remedy as any. . . .”
poultice: ________________________________________________________________
remedy: ________________________________________________________________

4. “Above, the surface of the water was an undulating mirror of brightness, and he could see the
bottoms of the canoes sticking through it.”
undulating: ______________________________________________________________

5. “Kino moved cautiously so that the water would not be obscured with mud or sand.”
obscured: ________________________________________________________________

6. “. . . Juana was making the magic of prayer, her face set rigid and her muscles hard to force the
luck, to tear the luck out of the gods’ hands, for she needed the luck for the swollen shoulder
of Coyotito.”
rigid: __________________________________________________________________

7. “A little to his right a hummock of rubbly rock stuck up, covered with young oysters not ready
to take.”
hummock: ______________________________________________________________

8. “He looked speculatively at the basket. Perhaps it would be better to open the oyster last.”
speculatively: ____________________________________________________________

9. “It captured the light and refined it and gave it back in silver incandescence.”
incandescence: ____________________________________________________________

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 10 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

II. Chapter 2 During Reading

Check Your Understanding

Multiple Choice
Circle the letter of the best answer to each question.

1. What things do Kino’s people trust? 6. What does Juana do while Kino collects
a. spirit and imagination oysters?
b. things they can see a. She opens oysters.
c. the ocean and things in it b. She makes the magic of prayer.
c. She recites magic spells.

2. How did Kino get his canoe?

a. He worked for the money to buy it. 7. Where does Kino find the large oyster?
b. It was a gift. a. in a cluster of small oysters
c. It was passed down through his family. b. on an empty patch of sand
c. under an overhang

3. What does Juana pray for before she and

Kino go out in the canoe? 8. What does Kino do first when he gets back
a. that Coyotito will be healed in the canoe?
b. that Kino will find a pearl a. He opens a small oyster.
c. that the doctor will decide to help b. He pulls up his diving rock.
Coyotito c. He gives Juana the large oyster.

4. Why does Juana believe her poultice won’t 9. Why does Juana look away when Kino
cure Coyotito? opens the oyster?
a. The doctor says it isn’t effective. a. She’s afraid of wanting to find a pearl
b. She doesn’t have the right plants too much.
and herbs. b. She doesn’t want Kino to open the
c. It is simple, doesn’t cost anything, large oyster.
and is not made by a doctor. c. She is watching Coyotito.

5. What song does Kino hear while he dives? 10. What happens to the oyster after Kino
a. the Song of the Pearl That Might Be opens it?
b. the Song of the Family a. He throws it back in the water.
c. the Song of Evil b. Juana saves it to eat.
c. The muscle jerks and then lies still.

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 11 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

II. Chapter 2 During Reading

Check Your Understanding

Short Answer
Write a short answer for each question.

1. Why do Kino’s people distrust what their eyes see?

2. Why is a canoe valuable?

3. How is a pearl formed?

4. How is finding a pearl described?

5. Why do so many fish live in the oyster beds?

6. What are some of the parts of the song Kino hears while he is diving?

7. What makes Kino decide to take the large oyster?

8. What does Kino think he might find when he opens the oyster?

9. How is the pearl described?

10. What does Kino apparently believe heals Coyotito?

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 12 Focus on Reading: The Pearl

STUDENT NAME ___________________________________________________ DATE__________________

II. Chapter 2 After Reading

Deepen Your Understanding

The setting of a story describes the time and place of a story. The Pearl is set in La Paz, Mexico, near
the Gulf of Mexico. Sometimes the setting of a story can tell about what is happening in the story.
Sometimes the setting affects culture or the way people behave in the story.

Think about the setting of The Pearl. How do the mirages help you to understand how the minds of
the people in the story work? How can the descriptions of the fish and the beach help you
understand the people? Look for other parts of the setting that give information about the story.
Explain how these details add to your understanding of the story.

© 2006 Saddleback Educational Publishing 13 Focus on Reading: The Pearl