Beam Examples 2
Beam Examples 2
Beam Examples 2
( B)2 = CC ( B )2 = CC
3EI 2EI
then the deflection and slope due to combined loading are
qa3 PL3
B = ( B)1 + ( B)2 = CC (4L - a) + CC
24EI 3EI
qa3 PL2
B = ( B )1 + ( B)2 = CC + CC
6EI 2EI
Example 9-7
a cantilever beam AB with uniform
load q acting on the right-half
determine B and B
EI = constant
(qdx)(x2)(3L-x) (qdx)(x2)
d B = CCCCCC d B = CCCC
6EI 2EI
L qx2(3L-x) 41qL4
B = ∫ CCCC dx = CCC
L/2
6EI 384EI
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L qx2 7qL3
B = ∫ CC dx = CC
L/2
2EI 48EI
Example 9-8
a compound beam ABC supports a
concentrated load P and an uniform
load q as shown
determine B and A
EI = constant
B qb4 2Pb3
( A )1 = C = CCC + CCC
a 8aEI 9aEI
20
P(2a/3)(a/3)(a + a/3) 4Pa2
( A )2 = CCCCCCCCC = CCC
6aEI 81EI
Example 9-9
an overhanging beam ABC supports a uniform load q as shown
determine C
EI = constant
qL3 MBL
B = - CC + CC
24EI 3EI
qL3 qa2L qL(4a2 - L2)
= - CC + CC = CCCCC
24EI 6EI 24EI
qaL(4a2 - L2)
then 1 = a B = CCCCCC
24EI
qa4
2 = CC
8EI
21
therefore, the total downward deflection of C is
for C = 0 3a2 + aL - L2 = 0
L( 13 - 1)
a = CCCCC = 0.4343 L
6
at point D, d2y/dx2 = 0
B/A = B - A
22
ds Mdx
d = C = CC
EI
B B M
∫ d = ∫ C dx
A A EI
Mdx
∵ dt = x1 d = x1 CC
EI
B B Mdx
∫ dt = ∫ x1 CC
A A EI
i.e. tB/A = 1st moment of the area of the M/EI diagram between
A and B, evaluated w. r. t. B
this if the Second moment-area theorem
Example 9-10
determine B and B of a
cantilever beam AB supporting a
23
concentrated load P at B
1 PL PL2
A1 = -CLC = - CC
2 EI 2EI
PL2
B/A = B - A = B = - CC ( )
2EI
2L PL3
Q1 = A1 x = A1 C = - CC
3 6EI
PL3
B = - Q1 = CC (↓)
6EI
Example 9-11
determine B and B of a
cantilever beam AB supporting a
uniform load of intensity q acting
over the right-half
1 L qL2 qL3
A1 = C C (CC) = CC
3 2 8EI 48EI
L qL2 qL3
A2 = C (CC) = CC
2 8EI 16EI
1 L qL2 qL3
A3 = C C (CC) = CC
2 2 4EI 16EI
24
7qL3
B/A = B = A1 + A2 + A3 = CC ( )
16EI
B = tB/A
= A 1 x1 + A 2 x2 + A 3 x3
qL3 1 3L 1 3L 1 5L 41qL4
= CC (C C + C C + C C) = CCC (↓)
EI 48 8 16 4 16 6 384EI
Example 9-12
a simple beam ADB supports a
concentrated load P as shown
determine A and D
L Pab Pab
A1 = C (CC) = CC
2 LEI 2EI
L+b Pab (L + b)
tB/A = A1 CCC = CCCCC
3 6EI
BB1 Pab (L + b)
A = CC = CCCCC
L 6EIL
D = DD1 - D 2D 1
Pa2b (L + b)
DD1 = a A = CCCCCC
6EIL
D 2D 1 = tD/A = A2 x2
A Pab a Pa3b
= C CC C = CCC
2 EIL 3 6EIL
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Pa2b2
D = CCC
3EIL
x1 Pbx1 Pbx12
A3 = C CC = CCC
2 EIL 2EIL
Pab (L + b) Pbx12
A = CCCCC = CCC
6EIL 2EIL
x1 Pb 3/2
and max = x1 A - A3 C = CCCC (L2 - b2)
3 9 3 EIL
2 x1 Pb 3/2
max = A3 CC = CCCC (L2 - b2)
3 9 3 EIL
EIv" = EI d /dx = M
Integrating
M
= ∫C dx
EI
M
v = ∫∫ C dx dx
EI
26
beam theory
dM / dx = V dV / dx = -q
V = -∫q dx M = -∫∫ q dx dx
M M
V = -∫C dx M = - ∫∫ C dx dx
EI EI
then
(1) the slope at the given section of the beam equals the minus shear
force in the corresponding section of the conjugate beam
(2) the deflection at the given section of the beam equals the minus
bending moment in the corresponding section of the conjugate beam
i.e. = -V
= -M
the support conditions between the actual beam and conjugate beam can
be found
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Example 1
1 PL PL2
B = - VB = - C CC L = - CC ( )
2 EI 2EI
PL2 2L PL3
B = - MB = - CC C = - CC (↓)
2EI 3 3EI
Example 2
1 2L wL2 wL3
A = - VA = - C C CC = - CC ( )
2 3 8EI 24EI
wL3 L wL2 L L
C = - MC = - CC C - CC C C
24EI 2 8EI 2 4
1 wL2 L 3L 1 1 1 wL4
+ C CC C C = - (C - C + CC) CC
3 8EI 2 8 48 64 128 EI
5 wL4
= CCC (↓)
384EI
28
Example 3
1 M 2L ML
A = - VA = -RA = - C C C = - CC ( )
2 EI 3 3EI
1 M L ML
B = - VB = RB = C C C = CC ( )
2 EI 3 6EI
ML L 1 L M L
C = - MC = - (CC C - C C CC C)
6EI 2 2 2 2EI 6
1 1 ML2 ML2
= - (C - C) CC = - CC (↓)
12 48 EI 16EI
Example 4
ML
B = - VB = CC ( )
EI
ML L ML2
B = - MB = CC C = CC (↑)
EI 2 2EI
Example 5
L qL2 qL3
B = - VB = - C CC = - CC ( )
3 2EI 6EI
qL3 3L qL4
B = - MB = - CC C = - CC (↓)
6EI 4 8EI
29
Example 6
1 L PL PL2
A = - VA = - C C CC = - CC ( )
2 2 4EI 16EI
PL2 L 1 L PL L
C = - MC = - (CC C - C C CC C)
16EI 2 2 2 4EI 6
PL3 1 1 PL3
= - CC (C - C) = - CC (↓)
EI 32 96 48EI
EI g constant
Example 9-13
a beam ABCDE is supported a
concentrated load P at midspan as
shown
Px L
M = C (0 ≦ x ≦ C)
2 2
30