Science Answer 2019

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SECTION A

1.B 6.C 11.B 16.B


2. B 7.D 12.C 17.C
3.A 8.A 13.D 18.D
4.D 9.C 14.C 19.A
5. D 10.B 15.A 20.D

SECTION B
1 (a) D  C BA (1%)
(b) iodine solution(1%), blue-black(1%)
2 (a) Ampere(1%), Volt(1%)
(b) ( + ) (1%),( - ) (1%)
(c) S (1%), N (1%)
3 (a) P (1%), Q (1%)
(b) (i) K: Fuse wire (1%) L: Metal cap (1%)
(c) (ii) √copper (1%)
(iii) √5A (1%)
SECTION C

i. E: diaphragm (1%) F: Rib/ Ribcage (1%)


4 (a) ii. To protect heart / lung (1%)
iii. Draw (1%), label (1%)

straw
balloon
Plastic bottle
Rubber sheet

iv. 1. Diaphragm move downward/ down/ contract(1%)


2. Ribcage move outward/upward (1%)
3. The volume of thoracic cavity increase (1%)
4. The pressure inside the lung is smaller than outside (1%) …….choose any (2%)

thin wall /moist/ large surface area/surrounding by many blood capillaries choose any (2%)
(b)
block the pathway of respiratory system
(c) induce cardiovascular disease / heart attack
affect lung / lung cancer choose any (2%)
will get sick ( not accept)

5 (a) i. P: guard cell (1%)


ii. Close (1%)
iii. prevent water loss/ dry out/reduce the rate of transpiration (1%)
iv. temperature/ light intensity/humidity/air movement (1%)

5 (b) Effect : the tree cannot growth well/ the tree may died (1%)
Explanation : The wire cut the phloem of tree(1%) …….choose any (3%)
Accumulate of food at upper ring bark (1%)
Phloem responsible for transport food/sugar/glucose(1%)
Transportation of food to root affected weaken the growth tree(1%)
5 (c)

6 (a) Pressure outside is higher than inside (1%)


Or When at down hill the pressure is high, the pressure will decrease at up hill

(b) - The climber at M breaths easier than the climber at N (1%)


- Position M is lower than N (1%)
- Pressure M is higher than N (1%)
- Oxygen content of M is higher than N

(c) Similarity : …….choose any (4% must include one similary and one difference )
- Both Mountain Everest and Mount Kinabalu the pressure at the bottom of the hill are
high
-Both Mountain Everest and Mount Kinabalu, the climate at hill are cold (1%)
Difference :
-Mountain Everest is higher than Mount Kinabalu (1%)
- Air pressure at the hill on Mountain Everest is very low while air pressure at the hill on
Mount Kinabalu is low (1%)
- At Mountain Everest need to use oxygen tank while at Mount Kinabalu do not need to use
oxygen tank (1%)

before : both inside and outside the pressure are same (1%)
(d) after : the pressure outside the packet in higher than inside (1%)

choose G / H (1%) , choose any ( 3%, must include one AD and one DISAD )
Choose G (1%) Choose H (1%)
(e) Advantages Advantages
- G is longer than H - H is lighter than G
-G exerted higher pressure than H
- G can target long distance object Disadvantages
- H is shorter than G
Disadvantages - H exerted higher lower pressure than G
- G is heavier than H - H can only target short distance object

7 (a) ii. 0.34 A (1%) iii . 0.62 A (1%) iv. 0.78 A(1%)

(b) voltage is directly proportional to current (1%)


Manipulated : number of cell (1%)
(c) Responding : ammeter reading/current/ volmeter reading/ voltahe (1%)
9V
R= (1%)
(d) 3A
= 3Ω (1%)

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