Cajuelan-Lee Andrew A. Cajuelan Bse-English 1-1 Worksheet 8 (Final) - 1

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

CAJUELAN, LEE ANDREW A.

DECEMBER 15, 2022


BSE-ENGLISH 1-1 202200371

Syntax
What is syntax?

SYNTAX
Syntax is the set of rules that helps
readers and writers make sense of

DEFINITION
sentences. It's also an important tool that
writers can use to create various
rhetorical or literary effects.

4 Essential Rules of Syntax in the English Language


The rules of syntax can be quite complex and vary greatly by language (as
well as by time period and place). Depending on the language you are
speaking or writing in, these rules might be very restrictive, or quite flexible.
When it comes to English syntax, there are four baseline rules to keep in
mind:

A complete sentence requires a subject and a


verb and expresses a complete thought.
This is also called an independent clause. A sentence without a subject and a
verb is considered a fragment.

Separate ideas generally


require separate sentences
An independent clause
contains a subject, a verb, A sentence containing
and a complete thought.
A dependent clause multiple independent clauses
contains a subject and a
that are improperly joined is
verb, but no complete
thought. considered a run-on sentence.
English word order follows the
subject-verb-object sequence.
(It’s usually the same in French and
Spanish.)
In linguistic typology, subject–
verb–object (SVO) is a sentence
structure where the subject comes
first, the verb second, and the
object third.
A dependent clause contains a
subject and a verb

But it doesn’t express a complete thought.


According to the Purdue OWL, an independent clause is “a group of words that
contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.” A dependent
clause is “a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express
a complete thought.” Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction
(connecting word) .

Picture of
dependent
clause

You might also like