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    Tutorial Exercises On Transformer: Introduction To Electrical Machine (Course Code-Emeg2261)

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    Hanan Shayibo
    This document contains 12 practice problems related to electrical transformers. The problems cover a range of transformer concepts including calculating turns ratios, primary and secondary currents and voltages, impedances, losses, efficiency, and more. Multiple transformer configurations are considered such as single phase, three phase wye-delta, delta-wye, and wye-wye. The goal of the problems is to help students learn and practice analyzing transformer parameters and performance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tutorial Exercises On Transformer: Introduction To Electrical Machine (Course Code-Emeg2261)

    Uploaded by

    Hanan Shayibo
    135 views2 pages
    This document contains 12 practice problems related to electrical transformers. The problems cover a range of transformer concepts including calculating turns ratios, primary and secondary currents and voltages, impedances, losses, efficiency, and more. Multiple transformer configurations are considered such as single phase, three phase wye-delta, delta-wye, and wye-wye. The goal of the problems is to help students learn and practice analyzing transformer parameters and performance.

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    This document contains 12 practice problems related to electrical transformers. The problems cover a range of transformer concepts including calculating turns ratios, primary and secondary currents and voltages, impedances, losses, efficiency, and more. Multiple transformer configurations are considered such as single phase, three phase wye-delta, delta-wye, and wye-wye. The goal of the problems is to help students learn and practice analyzing transformer parameters and performance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    135 views2 pages

    Tutorial Exercises On Transformer: Introduction To Electrical Machine (Course Code-Emeg2261)

    Uploaded by

    Hanan Shayibo
    This document contains 12 practice problems related to electrical transformers. The problems cover a range of transformer concepts including calculating turns ratios, primary and secondary currents and voltages, impedances, losses, efficiency, and more. Multiple transformer configurations are considered such as single phase, three phase wye-delta, delta-wye, and wye-wye. The goal of the problems is to help students learn and practice analyzing transformer parameters and performance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL MACHINE (COURSE CODE-EMEg2261)

    Tutorial Exercises on Transformer


    1. A 2000/200V, 20kVA transformer has 66 turns in the secondary. Calculate:
    a) Primary turns b) primary and secondary full load currents?
    2. A 100-kVA, 2400/240-V, 60-Hz step-down transformer (ideal) is used between a transmission
    line and a distribution system
    a) Determine turns ratio.
    b) What secondary load impedance will cause the transformer to be fully loaded, and what
    is the corresponding primary current?
    c) Find the load impedance referred to the primary.
    3. A single phase transformer has 350 primary and 1050 secondary turns. The net cross-sectional
    area of the core is 55 cm2.If the primary winding be connected to a 400 V, 50 Hz single phase
    supply, calculate
    (i)The maximum value of flux density in the core and
    (ii) The voltage induced in the secondary winding
    4. A 100kVA, 2200/ 440 V transformer has 𝑅1 = 0.3 𝛺, 𝑋1 = 1.1 𝛺, 𝑅2 = 0.01𝛺
    𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑋2 = 0.035 𝛺. Calculate:
    a) The equivalent impedance of the transformer referred to the primary b) Total copper loss
    5. An ideal transformer has a 150-turn primary and 750-turn secondary. The primary is connected
    to a 240-V, 50-Hz source. The secondary winding supplies a load of 4 A at a lagging power factor
    (pf) of 0.8. Determine (a) the turn-ratio, (b) the current in the primary, (c) the power supplied to
    the load, and (d) the flux in the core.
    6. The primary and secondary windings of a 50kVA, 6600/220V transformer have resistances of
    7.8 𝛺 and 0.0085 𝛺 respectively. The transformer draws no load current of 0.328A at power factor
    of 0.3 lagging. Calculate the efficiency at full load if the power factor of the load is 0.8 lagging.
    7. Find out the efficiency of a 500KVA transformer at full load and power factor of 0.8. The
    transformer is 6600/400V, having R1=0.42Ω, R2=0.0011Ω, iron loss=2.9kw.
    8. In no load test of single phase transformer, the following test data is obtained
    Primary voltage, Vp = 220V, Secondary voltage, Vs = 110V
    Primary current, I0 = 0.5A, Input Power Pi = 30W,
    Resistance of the primary winding is, R1 = 0.6 Ω
    Find the following
    a) Turns ratio, b) the magnetizing component of no-load current, c) its loss component,
    d) The iron loss
    9. A 100KVA, 3 phase, 50 Hz, 3,300/400 V transformer is delta connected on the HV side and star
    connected on the LV side. The resistance of the h.v winding is 1.05 Ω per phase and that of l.v
    winding 0.02 Ω per phase. Calculate the iron losses of the transformer at normal voltage and
    frequency if its full load efficiency be 95.8% at power factor of 0.8 lagging.
    10. A 3-phase, 50-Hz transformer has a delta-connected primary and star-connected secondary, the
    line voltages being 22,000 V and 400 V respectively. The secondary has a star connected balanced
    load at 0.8 power factor lagging. The line current on the primary side is 5 A. Determine the current in
    each coil of the primary and in each secondary line. What is the output of the transformer in kW?
    11. A 11000/415V, delta-star transformer feeds power to a 30 kW, 415V, 3-phase induction motor
    having an efficiency of 90% and full-load pf 0.833. Calculate the transformer rating and phase and
    line currents on both high and low voltage sides
    12. A 3-phase transformer is used to step-down the voltage of a 3-phase, 11kV feeder line. Per-phase
    turns ratio is 12. For a primary line current of 20A, calculate the secondary line voltage, line current
    and output KVA for the following Connections:
    a) Star-delta
    a) delta-star
    b) delta-delta
    c) Star-star. Neglect losses

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