1-Mix Design UHPGC (W-B (0.35) (Ca 0.3) - Effect of Molarity
1-Mix Design UHPGC (W-B (0.35) (Ca 0.3) - Effect of Molarity
1-Mix Design UHPGC (W-B (0.35) (Ca 0.3) - Effect of Molarity
of solute
Required Molarity= 10 12 14 16
SS/SH
Ms
Molarity
NaOH
water
Precursor Percents
total
M1 GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Binder
535.0 179.0 236 0 950.0
56.3% 18.8% 24.8% 0.0%
AL2O3 6.6 4.0 0 0 10.5
SiO2 21.5 11.1 0 0 32.6
Cao 17.4 0.7 0 0.0 18.1
MgO 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8
Prefered Ranges
Si/AL 3.09
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.421
Basicity 0.51 Acidity
Ca/SiO2= 0.56 OK
Al/SiO2 0.32 OK
% Hydration 1.00 NotOK
Alkaline Activator
Wt Water SiO2 Na2O
wt (kg/m3) % Wt % Wt %
Water
230.4 230.4 54.12% 124.7 36.14% 83.3 17.98%
Glass
149.6 NaOH 149.6
63.9% 95.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0%
0.4 Molarity 12
380 water in
Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al a
GGBS FA SF QL 2.5 9.06
X Y Z Q 3 3.24
0.1 3.5 -2.58
4 -8.4
4.5 -14.22
2.5 9.06
Prefered Ranges 3 3.24
0.2 3.5 -2.58
4 -8.4
>1.0 basic 4.5 -14.22
(0.5-2.0) 2.5 9.06
(0.1-0.6) 3 3.24
>1.4 0.3 3.5 -2.58
4 -8.4
0.3
4.5 -14.22
Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt. Wt
41.4
83.3 0.232 0.400 8.77%
41.8
Ratio
Ms SS/SH
0.8 1.03
1 1.54
1.2 2.30
1.4 3.57
gm 1.6 6.07
% 1.8 13.33
gm 2 310.77
%
gm
%
Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3
b c a b c a b c d
5.875 0 25.986 -4.253 0 1 1 1 950
-4.69 0 25.986 -4.253 0 1 1 1 950
-15.255 0 25.986 -4.253 0 1 1 1 950
-25.82 0 25.986 -4.253 0 1 1 1 950
-36.385 0 25.986 -4.253 0 1 1 1 950
5.875 0 21.006 -12.236 0 1 1 1 950
-4.69 0 21.006 -12.236 0 1 1 1 950
-15.255 0 21.006 -12.236 0 1 1 1 950
-25.82 0 21.006 -12.236 0 1 1 1 950
-36.385 0 21.006 -12.236 0 1 1 1 950
5.875 0 16.026 -20.219 0 1 1 1 950
-4.69 0 16.026 -20.219 0 1 1 1 950
-15.255 0 16.026 -20.219 0 1 1 1 950
-25.82 0 16.026 -20.219 0 1 1 1 950
-36.385 0 16.026 -20.219 0 1 1 1 950
a b Y Inverse A X,Y
-14.22 -36.385 0
21.006 -12.236 0
1 1 950
0
3.24 -4.69 0
16.026 -20.219 0
1 1 950
0
0.0451162 1559.4744
-0.045116 -609.4744
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
wt
SS 199.5
SH 133.0
L/B 0.35
Liquid 332.5
SS/SH 1.5
Ms 0.987
Molarity 12
NaOH 36.1
water 63.9
Precursor Percents
total
M1 GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Binder
374.9 341.3 233.756 0 950.0
39.5% 35.9% 24.6% 0.0%
AL2O3 4.6 7.6 0.1747 0 12.4
SiO2 15.1 21.1 19.4706 0 55.6
Cao 12.2 1.3 0.05167 0.0 13.6
MgO 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6
Prefered Ranges
Si/AL 4.50
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.200
Basicity 0.24 Acidity >1.0 basic
Ca/SiO2= 0.24 Not OK (0.5-2.0)
Al/SiO2 0.22 OK (0.1-0.6)
% Hydration 0.51 NotOK >1.4
Alkaline Activator
Wt Water SiO2 Na2O
(kg/m3) % Wt % Wt % Wt.
Water
Glass 199.5 54.12% 108.0 36.14% 72.1 17.98% 35.9
NaOH 133.0
63.9% 85.0 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 37.2
Molarity 12
water in
Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al a b c
GGBS FA SF QL 2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355
X Y Z Q 3 3.24 -4.69 77
0.2 3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29
4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935
2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355
3 3.24 -4.69 77
0.3 3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29
4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935
2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355
3 3.24 -4.69 77
0.4 3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29
4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935
Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt
Ratio
Ms SS/SH
0.8 1.03
1 1.54
1.2 2.30
1.4 3.57
1.6 6.07
1.8 13.33
2 310.77
Equation-2 Equation-3 a b
a b c a b c d -14.22 -36.385
21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 21.006 -12.236
21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 1 1
21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950
21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950
21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 -14.22 -36.385
16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 16.026 -20.219
16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 1 1
16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 -14.22 -36.385
11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 11.046 -28.202
11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 1 1
11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950
11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950
c Y Inverse A X, Y,Z
1.35
Ratio
4.88
Si/Al
-
1.7 -
2.46 3.11
Precursor Percents
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 38.16 58.7 79.13 0 M1 GGBS FA SF Quick Lime total Binder Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3 a b c Y Inverse A X, Y,Z
Iron Oxide (FeO3) 1.59 7.43 0.33 0 549.3 201.3 199.344 0 950.0 Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al a b c a b c a b c d 3.24 -4.69 77 0 0.0013083 0.0297703 0.3704056 351.88536
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 11.64 21.13 0.71 0 57.8% 21.2% 21.0% 0.0% GGBS FA SF QL 2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 0 -0.013423 -0.02688 0.6081391 577.7321
Chemical Calcium oxide (CaO) 30.966 3.73 0.21 100 AL2O3 6.7 4.5 0.14898 0 11.4 X Y Z Q 3 3.24 -4.69 77 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 1 1 1 950 0.0121144 -0.00289 0.0214553 20.382532
Composition, % Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 6.67 0 7.73 0 SiO2 22.1 12.4 16.6043 0 51.1 0.2 3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 sum 950
Copper Oxide (CuO) 1.35 Cao 17.9 0.8 0.04407 0.0 18.7 4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950
Potassium Oxide (K2O) MgO 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 0 0.0008484 0.0270712 0.578221 549.30998
Zinc Oxide - 2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 0 -0.009584 -0.021729 0.2119434 201.34623
Sodium Oxide (Na2O) 1.78 1.7 - Prefered Ranges 3 3.24 -4.69 77 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 1 1 1 950 0.0087357 -0.005342 0.2098356 199.34379
LOI 2 2.46 3.11 Si/AL 4.50 0.3 3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 sum 950
Specific Gravity Ca/(Si+Al) 0.300 4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
Physical Properties Mean Particle Dia Basicity 0.36 Acidity >1.0 basic 4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
Fineness >45Mic Ca/SiO2= 0.37 Not OK (0.5-2.0) 2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 0 0.0007693 0.0250446 0.7342966 697.58179
density kg/m3 2280 Al/SiO2 0.22 OK (0.1-0.6) 3 3.24 -4.69 77 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 0 -0.009521 -0.020102 0.0866674 82.334076
activity index % Hydration 0.66 NotOK >1.4 0.4 3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 1 1 1 950 0.0087513 -0.004942 0.1790359 170.08413
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 sum 950
Alkaline Activator 4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950
Wt Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Weight (kg/m3) % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 217.7 217.7 54.12% 117.8 36.14% 78.7 17.98% 39.1
Glass
SH 114.8 NaOH 114.8 78.7 0.191 0.350 8.28%
55.6% 63.8 0.00% 0.0 34.4% 39.5
L/B 0.35 Molarity 16
Liquid 332.5 water in
Testing
1/17/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
3days 1/20/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
7days 1/24/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 34.32 55.91 95.45
Iron Oxide (FeO3) 0.32 2.63 0.61
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 15.57 30.89 0
Calcium oxide (CaO) 37.52 1.86 1.56
Chemical Composition, %
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 6.89 0.49 0.22
Copper Oxide (CuO)
Potassium Oxide (K2O)
Zinc Oxide -
Sodium Oxide (Na2O)
LOI
Specific Gravity
Physical Properties Mean Particle Dia
Fineness >45Mic
density kg/m3 2280
activity index
Ref- 4 Max Strength > 150 Mpa
Quick Lime
Ca
Si/AL
Ca/(Si+Al)
Basicity
Ca/SiO2=
Al/SiO2
% Hydration
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2
Wt (kg/m3)
wt % Wt %
SS 315.0 Water Glass 315.0 65.25% 205.5 29.90%
SH 140.0 NaOH 140.0
64.0% 89.6 0.00%
L/B 0.35 Molarity 12
Liquid 316.75 water in
SH,
M SH,% solids SS, solids SS, water
%water
Ms 1.477 8 26.23 73.77 315.0 65.25%
Molarity 12 10 31.37 68.63
NaOH 36.00 12 36.09 63.91 Density
water 64.0 14 40.43 59.57 1286
16 44.44 55.56
1357
1412.00
Trial Mixes
Mix No. GGBS F.A SF
1
1
M0.2-3 510.0 125.0 270.0
2 batch(gm) 440 108 233
cubes
Samples No. of Samples density
3 50*50*50
Vol.= m3 0.000125 6 2265.4
total Binder
905.0
GGBS FA SF QL
13.0 X Y Z Q
55.5
21.9
4.0
Activator
SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt % Wt. Wt
94.2 7.85% 24.7
63.8 0.326 0.503 7.05%
0.0 27.9% 39.1
Ratio
Sodium Silicate Ms
SS/SH
Mix ID M 0.2-3.0
Super liquid-
Sand quartz powder SH SS
Plasticizer binder
905.0 0.40 140.0 315.0 0.0
0.503
468 312 121 272 0
quantity
Flow, mm casting date
required, m3
0.0008625 17 1 2023
520.5253589164
125.3867402446
304.0879008391
950
647.6169905623
31.99971392745
270.3832955102
950
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 33.81 54.22 95.38 0
Iron Oxide (FeO3) 0.32 2.63 0.61 0
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 14.78 31.18 0 0
Chemical Calcium oxide (CaO) 38.81 1.24 1.84 100
Composition, % Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 7.09 0.47 0.26 0
Copper Oxide (CuO)
Potassium Oxide (K2O)
Zinc Oxide -
Sodium Oxide (Na2O)
LOI
Specific Gravity
Physical Properties Mean Particle Dia
Fineness >45Mic
density kg/m3 2280
activity index
wt
SS 314.0
SH 132.0
L/B 0.35
Liquid 316.75
SS/SH 1.54
Ms 1.398
Molarity 12
NaOH 34.00
water 66.0
Ref- 4 Max Strength > 150 Mpa
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O
Wt (kg/m3)
% Wt % Wt %
Water
Glass 314.0 64.50% 202.5 27.15% 85.3 8.35%
NaOH 132.0
66.0% 87.1 0.00% 0.0 26.4%
Molarity 12
water in
Testing
1/17/2023 P kN area, mm
Dates
3days 1/20/2023 2500
7days 1/24/2023 327 317 2500
Equation-1
Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al a b
GGBS FA SF QL 2.5 -3.14 -23.73
X Y Z Q 3 -10.53 -39.32
0.2 3.5 -17.92 -54.91
4 -25.31 -70.5
4.5 -32.7 -86.09
2.5 -3.14 -23.73
Prefered Ranges 3 -10.53 -39.32
0.3 3.5 -17.92 -54.91
4 -25.31 -70.5
>1.0 basic 4.5 -32.7 -86.09
(0.5-2.0) 2.5 -3.14 -23.73
(0.1-0.6) 3 -10.53 -39.32
>1.4 0.4 3.5 -17.92 -54.91
4 -25.31 -70.5
4.5 -32.7 -86.09
Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt. Wt
26.2
61.0 0.320 0.493 6.74%
34.8
Ratio
Ms
SS/SH
0.8 1.03
1 1.40
1.2 1.85
1.4 2.39
gm 1.6 3.06
% 1.8 3.91
gm 2 5.04
%
gm
%
Super liquid-
SH SS
Plasticizer binder
132.0 314.0 0.0
0.493
114 271 0
17 1 2023
Strength, Mpa
#DIV/0!
128.8
Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3 a
c a b c a b c d -10.53
95.38 29.092 -15.84 -19.076 1 1 1 950 29.092
95.38 29.092 -15.84 -19.076 1 1 1 950 1
95.38 29.092 -15.84 -19.076 1 1 1 950
95.38 29.092 -15.84 -19.076 1 1 1 950
95.38 29.092 -15.84 -19.076 1 1 1 950 -32.7
95.38 24.233 -24.38 -28.614 1 1 1 950 24.233
95.38 24.233 -24.38 -28.614 1 1 1 950 1
95.38 24.233 -24.38 -28.614 1 1 1 950
95.38 24.233 -24.38 -28.614 1 1 1 950
95.38 24.233 -24.38 -28.614 1 1 1 950
95.38 19.374 -32.92 -38.152 1 1 1 950 -32.7
95.38 19.374 -32.92 -38.152 1 1 1 950 19.374
95.38 19.374 -32.92 -38.152 1 1 1 950 1
95.38 19.374 -32.92 -38.152 1 1 1 950
95.38 19.374 -32.92 -38.152 1 1 1 950
b c Y Inverse A X, Y,Z
-39.32 95.38 0 0.0005266 0.0219185 0.3678929 349.49824
-15.84 -19.076 0 -0.007838 -0.017234 0.4188305 397.88895
1 1 950 0.0073114 -0.004685 0.2132766 202.61281
sum 950
wt
SS 201.6
SH 130.9
L/B 0.35
Liquid 332.5
SS/SH 1.54
Ms 1.000
Molarity 12
NaOH 36.1
water 63.9
Precursor Percents
Prefered Ranges
Si/AL 2.77
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.559
Basicity 0.70 Acidity
Ca/SiO2= 0.76 OK
Al/SiO2 0.36 OK
% Hydration 1.31 NotOK
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O
Wt (kg/m3)
% Wt % Wt %
Water
201.6 54.12% 109.1 36.14% 72.9 17.98%
Glass
NaOH 130.9
63.9% 83.7 0.00% 0.0 28.0%
Molarity 12
water in
Testing
1/17/2023 P kN area, mm
Dates
3days 1/20/2023 2500
7days 1/24/2023 327 317 2500
Equation-1
Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al a b
GGBS FA SF QL 2.5 -12.555 0
X Y Z Q 3 -21.26 0
0.2 3.5 -29.965 0
4 -38.67 0
4.5 -47.375 0
2.5 -12.555 0
Prefered Ranges 3 -21.26 0
0.3 3.5 -29.965 0
4 -38.67 0
>1.0 basic 4.5 -47.375 0
(0.5-2.0) 2.5 -12.555 0
(0.1-0.6) 3 -21.26 0
>1.4 0.4 3.5 -29.965 0
4 -38.67 0
4.5 -47.375 0
Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt. Wt
36.2
72.9 0.203 0.350 7.67%
36.6
Ratio
Ms
SS/SH
0.8 1.03
1 1.54
1.2 2.30
1.4 3.57
gm 1.6 6.07
% 1.8 13.33
gm 2 310.77
%
gm
%
Super liquid-
SH SS
Plasticizer binder
130.9 201.6 0.0
0.350
113 174 0
17 1 2023
Strength, Mpa
#DIV/0!
128.8
Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3 a
c a b c a b c d -21.26
97.975 27.094 0 -19.74 1 1 1 950 27.094
97.83 27.094 0 -19.74 1 1 1 950 1
97.685 27.094 0 -19.74 1 1 1 950
97.54 27.094 0 -19.74 1 1 1 950
97.395 27.094 0 -19.74 1 1 1 950 -47.375
97.975 22.256 0 -29.61 1 1 1 950 22.256
97.83 22.256 0 -29.61 1 1 1 950 1
97.685 22.256 0 -29.61 1 1 1 950
97.54 22.256 0 -29.61 1 1 1 950
97.395 22.256 0 -29.61 1 1 1 950
97.975 17.418 0 -39.48 1 1 1 950 -47.375
97.83 17.418 0 -39.48 1 1 1 950 17.418
97.685 17.418 0 -39.48 1 1 1 950 1
97.54 17.418 0 -39.48 1 1 1 950
97.395 17.418 0 -39.48 1 1 1 950
b c Y Inverse A X, Y,Z
0 97.83 0 0.0088483 0.0438516 0 0
0 -19.74 0 -0.020993 -0.053381 1 950
1 1 950 0.0121447 0.0095296 0 0
sum 950
SS
SH
L/B
Liquid
Select Ms 1 SS/SH
Ms
Molarity
NaOH
water
Precursor Percents
Ca/Si 0.367
Si/AL 4.50
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.300
Basicity 0.36
Ca/SiO2= 0.37
Al/SiO2 0.22
% Hydration 0.66
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2
Wt (kg/m3)
wt % Wt % Wt
Water
242.5 Glass 242.5 54.12% 131.3 36.14% 87.7
Testing
3/6/2023 P kN
Dates
7days 3/13/2023
28days 4/3/2023
ents
Ca/(Si+Al)
GGBS FA SF QL
X Y Z Q
0.2
0.3
or
Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
% Wt. Wt
17.98% 43.6
87.7 0.232 0.400 8.77%
28.0% 44.0
Ratio
m Silicate Ms SS/SH
17.98% 1 1.54
1.2 2.30
Water 1.4 3.57
806 gm 1.6 6.07
62.6749611197512 % 1.8 13.33
797 gm 2 310.77
58.7324981577008 %
772.00 gm
54.6742209631728 %
0.30 Ms= 1.000 Molarity 12
liquid-
quartz powder SH SS Super Plasticizer
binder
0.00 157.5 242.5 0.0
0.400
0 328 505 0
2500 #DIV/0!
2500 #DIV/0!
Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3
Si/Al a b c a b c a b c
2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1
3 3.24 -4.69 77 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1
3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1
4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1
2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1
3 3.24 -4.69 77 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1
3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1
4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1
2.5 9.06 5.875 77.355 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1
3 3.24 -4.69 77 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1
3.5 -2.58 -15.255 76.645 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1
4 -8.4 -25.82 76.29 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1
4.5 -14.22 -36.385 75.935 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1
Cubes Prism
No of Samples 9 3
wt
SS 210.5
SH 122.0
L/B 0.35
Liquid 332.5
SS/SH 1.73
Ms 1.000
Molarity 14
NaOH 40.4
water 59.6
Precursor Percents
Prefered Ranges
Si/AL 4.50
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.300
Basicity 0.36 Acidity
Ca/SiO2= 0.37 Not OK
Al/SiO2 0.22 OK
% Hydration 0.66 NotOK
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O
Wt (kg/m3)
% Wt % Wt %
Water
210.5 54.12% 113.9 36.14% 76.1 17.98%
Glass
NaOH 122.0
59.6% 72.7 0.00% 0.0 31.3%
Molarity 14
water in
Testing
1/17/2023 P kN area, mm
Dates
3days 1/20/2023 2500
7days 1/24/2023 324 323 2500
Equation-1
Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al a b
GGBS FA SF QL 2.5 9.06 5.875
X Y Z Q 3 3.24 -4.69
0.2 3.5 -2.58 -15.255
4 -8.4 -25.82
4.5 -14.22 -36.385
2.5 9.06 5.875
Prefered Ranges 3 3.24 -4.69
0.3 3.5 -2.58 -15.255
4 -8.4 -25.82
>1.0 basic 4.5 -14.22 -36.385
(0.5-2.0) 2.5 9.06 5.875
(0.1-0.6) 3 3.24 -4.69
>1.4 0.4 3.5 -2.58 -15.255
4 -8.4 -25.82
4.5 -14.22 -36.385
Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt. Wt
37.8
76.1 0.196 0.350 8.01%
38.2
Ratio
Ms
SS/SH
0.8 1.15
1 1.73
1.2 2.58
1.4 4.00
gm 1.6 6.80
% 1.8 14.94
gm 2 348.15
%
gm
%
Super liquid-
SH SS
Plasticizer binder
122.0 210.5 0.0
0.350
105 182 0
17 1 2023
Strength, Mpa
#DIV/0!
129.4
Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3 a
c a b c a b c d 3.24
77.355 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 21.006
77 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 1
76.645 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950
76.29 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950
75.935 21.006 -12.236 -15.826 1 1 1 950 -14.22
77.355 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 16.026
77 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950 1
76.645 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
76.29 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
75.935 16.026 -20.219 -23.739 1 1 1 950
77.355 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 -14.22
77 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 11.046
76.645 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950 1
76.29 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950
75.935 11.046 -28.202 -31.652 1 1 1 950
b c Y Inverse A X, Y,Z
-4.69 77 0 0.0013083 0.0297703 0.3704056 351.88536
-12.236 -15.826 0 -0.013423 -0.02688 0.6081391 577.7321
1 1 950 0.0121144 -0.00289 0.0214553 20.382532
sum 950
M0.2-3 624.1 165.5 160.4 1045.0 0.40 201.8 225.7 0.0 100 300
0.450
2 batch(gm) 538 143 138 541 361 174 195 0 300 500
Testing
1/17/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
3days 1/20/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
7days 1/24/2023 324 323 2500 129.4
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
SS
SH
L/B
Liquid
SS/SH
Ms
Molarity
NaOH
water
Precursor Percents
total
M1 GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Binder
349.7 600.3 0 0 950.0
36.8% 63.2% 0.0% 0.0%
AL2O3 4.3 13.4 0 0 17.6
SiO2 14.0 37.1 0 0 51.1
Cao 11.4 2.4 0 0.0 13.8
MgO 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5
Prefered Ranges
Si/AL 2.90
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.200
Basicity 0.24 Acidity
Ca/SiO2= 0.27 Not OK
Al/SiO2 0.34 OK
% Hydration 0.66 NotOK
Alkaline Activator
Wt Water SiO2 Na2O
wt (kg/m3) % Wt % Wt %
Water
201.6 201.6 54.12% 109.1 36.14% 72.9 17.98%
Glass
130.9 NaOH 130.9
63.9% 83.7 0.00% 0.0 28.0%
0.35 Molarity 12
332.5 water in
Testing
1/17/2023 P kN area, mm
Dates
3days 1/20/2023 2500
7days 1/24/2023 2500
Ca/(Si+Al) Si/Al
GGBS FA SF QL 2.5
X Y Z Q 3
0.2 3.5
4
4.5
2.5
Prefered Ranges 3
0.3 3.5
4
>1.0 basic 4.5
(0.5-2.0) 2.5
(0.1-0.6) 3
>1.4 0.4 3.5
4
4.5
Na2O Total Na2O
W/B L/B Na2O/B
Wt. Wt
36.2
72.9 0.203 0.350 7.67%
36.6
Ms Ratio SS/SH
0.8 1.03
1 1.54
1.2 2.30
1.4 3.57
gm 1.6 6.07
% 1.8 13.33
gm 2 310.77
%
gm
%
Ms= 1.000
Super liquid-
SH SS
Plasticizer binder
130.9 201.6 0.0
0.350
108 166 0
17 1 2023
Strength, Mpa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Equation-1 Equation-2 Equation-3 a b
a b a b a b d
9.06 5.875 21.006 -12.236 1 1 950 9.06 5.875
3.24 -4.69 21.006 -12.236 1 1 950 21.006 -12.236
-2.58 -15.255 21.006 -12.236 1 1 950 1 1
-8.4 -25.82 21.006 -12.236 1 1 950 9.06 5.875
-14.22 -36.385 21.006 -12.236 1 1 950
9.06 5.875 16.026 -20.219 1 1 950 3.24 -4.69
3.24 -4.69 16.026 -20.219 1 1 950 16.026 -20.219
-2.58 -15.255 16.026 -20.219 1 1 950 1 1
-8.4 -25.82 16.026 -20.219 1 1 950
-14.22 -36.385 16.026 -20.219 1 1 950
9.06 5.875 11.046 -28.202 1 1 950
3.24 -4.69 11.046 -28.202 1 1 950 3.24 -4.69
-2.58 -15.255 11.046 -28.202 1 1 950 11.046 -28.202
-8.4 -25.82 11.046 -28.202 1 1 950 1 1
-14.22 -36.385 11.046 -28.202 1 1 950
Y Inverse A X, Y
0
0 0.0300824 0.3680886 349.68413
950 -0.030082 0.6319114 600.31587 -1.84458398744 0.313971742543
0 2.844583987441 -0.31397174254
0
0
950
0
0
950
-1752.35478807
2702.354788069
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 38.16 58.7 79.13 0
Iron Oxide (FeO3) 1.59 7.43 0.33 0
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 11.64 21.13 0.71 0
Chemical Calcium oxide (CaO) 30.966 3.73 0.21 100
Composition, % Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 6.67 0 7.73 0
Copper Oxide (CuO) 1.35
Potassium Oxide (K2O)
Zinc Oxide -
Sodium Oxide (Na2O) 1.78 1.7 -
LOI 2 2.46 3.11
Specific Gravity
Physical Properties Mean Particle Dia
Fineness >45Mic
density kg/m3 2280
activity index
SS
SH
L/B
Liquid
SS/SH
Ms
Molarity
NaOH
water
Precursor Percents
Ca% 0.41
Si/AL 4.50
Ca/(Si+Al) -0.236
Basicity -0.30
Ca/SiO2= -0.29
Al/SiO2 0.22
% Hydration -0.14
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2
Wt (kg/m3)
wt % Wt % Wt
Water
212.2 212.2 54.12% 114.9 36.14% 76.7
Glass
137.8 NaOH 137.8
63.9% 88.1 0.00% 0.0
0.35 Molarity 12
350 water in
Testing
1/21/2023 P kN
Dates
3days 1/24/2023
7days 1/28/2023
Si/Al Ca/(Si+Al) Ca% Ca/(Si+Al)
4.5 -0.23553301653
0.104
0.104 0.100 0.3
0.104
0.105
e Ms Ratio SS/SH
Na2O 1 1.54
17.98% 1.2 2.30
1.3 2.85
Water 1.4 3.57
900 gm 1.6 6.07
69.2 % 1.8 13.33
861 gm 2 310.77
64.2 %
821 gm
59.4 %
21 1 2023
578.22374
211.94123
209.83503
1000
659.29869
146.86544
193.83587
1000
-1025.698
1499.3483
526.34967
1000
0.300
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
Wt (kg/m3) W/B L/B Na2O/B
wt % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 242.5 242.5 54.12% 131.3 36.14% 87.7 17.98% 43.6
Glass
87.7 0.232 0.400 8.77%
SH 157.5 NaOH 157.5
63.9% 100.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 44.0
L/B 0.4 Molarity 12
Liquid 400 water in
M SH,% solids SH, %water SS, solids SS, water SiO2 Na2O 1 1.54
Ms 1.00 8 26.23 73.77 242.5 54.12% 36.14% 17.98% 1.2 2.30
Molarity 12 10 31.37 68.63 1.3 2.85
NaOH 36.1 12 36.09 63.91 Density Pellets Water 1.4 3.57
water 63.9 14 40.43 59.57 10 1300 400 900 gm 1.6 6.07
16 44.44 55.56 30.8 69.2 % 1.8 13.33
12 1341 480 861 gm 2 310.77
35.8 64.2 %
14.00 1381.00 560 821 gm
40.6 59.4 %
Testing
3/5/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
7days 3/12/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
28days 4/2/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
0.300
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
Wt (kg/m3) W/B L/B Na2O/B
wt % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 242.5 242.5 54.12% 131.3 36.14% 87.7 17.98% 43.6
Glass
87.7 0.232 0.400 8.77%
SH 157.5 NaOH 157.5
63.9% 100.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 44.0
L/B 0.4 Molarity 12
Liquid 400 water in
M SH,% solids SH, %water SS, solids SS, water SiO2 Na2O 1 1.54
Ms 1.00 8 26.23 73.77 242.5 54.12% 36.14% 17.98% 1.2 2.30
Molarity 12 10 31.37 68.63 1.3 2.85
NaOH 36.1 12 36.09 63.91 Density Pellets Water 1.4 3.57
water 63.9 14 40.43 59.57 10 1300 400 900 gm 1.6 6.07
16 44.44 55.56 30.8 69.2 % 1.8 13.33
12 1341 480 861 gm 2 310.77
35.8 64.2 %
14.00 1381.00 560 821 gm
40.6 59.4 %
Vol.= m3 0.00013 6 2400.0 0.0021 Fast Dry after fishing mixes 5 3 2023
Testing
3/5/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
7days 3/12/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
28days 4/2/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
0.300
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
Wt (kg/m3) W/B L/B Na2O/B
wt % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 242.5 242.5 54.12% 131.3 36.14% 87.7 17.98% 43.6
Glass
87.7 0.232 0.400 8.77%
SH 157.5 NaOH 157.5
63.9% 100.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 44.0
L/B 0.4 Molarity 12
Liquid 400 water in
M SH,% solids SH, %water SS, solids SS, water SiO2 Na2O 1 1.54
Ms 1.00 8 26.23 73.77 242.5 54.12% 36.14% 17.98% 1.2 2.30
Molarity 12 10 31.37 68.63 1.3 2.85
NaOH 36.1 12 36.09 63.91 Density Pellets Water 1.4 3.57
water 63.9 14 40.43 59.57 10 1300 400 900 gm 1.6 6.07
16 44.44 55.56 30.8 69.2 % 1.8 13.33
12 1341 480 861 gm 2 310.77
35.8 64.2 %
14.00 1381.00 560 821 gm
40.6 59.4 %
Vol.= m3 0.00013 6 2400.0 0.0021 Fast Dry after fishing mixes 5 3 2023
Testing
3/5/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
7days 3/12/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
28days 4/2/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
Wt (kg/m3) W/B L/B Na2O/B
wt % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 242.5 242.5 54.12% 131.3 36.14% 87.7 17.98% 43.6
Glass
87.7 0.232 0.400 8.77%
SH 157.5 NaOH 157.5
63.9% 100.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 44.0
L/B 0.4 Molarity 12
Liquid 400 water in
M SH,% solids SH, %water SS, solids SS, water SiO2 Na2O 1 1.54
Ms 1.00 8 26.23 73.77 242.5 54.12% 36.14% 17.98% 1.2 2.30
Molarity 12 10 31.37 68.63 1.3 2.85
NaOH 36.1 12 36.09 63.91 Density Pellets Water 1.4 3.57
water 63.9 14 40.43 59.57 10 1300 400 900 gm 1.6 6.07
16 44.44 55.56 30.8 69.2 % 1.8 13.33
12 1341 480 861 gm 2 310.77
35.8 64.2 %
14.00 1381.00 560 821 gm
40.6 59.4 %
Testing
3/5/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
7days 3/12/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
28days 4/2/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
0.300
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
Wt (kg/m3) W/B L/B Na2O/B
wt % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 242.5 242.5 54.12% 131.3 36.14% 87.7 17.98% 43.6
Glass
87.7 0.232 0.400 8.77%
SH 157.5 NaOH 157.5
63.9% 100.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 44.0
L/B 0.4 Molarity 12
Liquid 400 water in
M SH,% solids SH, %water SS, solids SS, water SiO2 Na2O 1 1.54
Ms 1.00 8 26.23 73.77 242.5 54.12% 36.14% 17.98% 1.2 2.30
Molarity 12 10 31.37 68.63 1.3 2.85
NaOH 36.1 12 36.09 63.91 Density Pellets Water 1.4 3.57
water 63.9 14 40.43 59.57 10 1300 400 900 gm 1.6 6.07
16 44.44 55.56 30.8 69.2 % 1.8 13.33
12 1341 480 861 gm 2 310.77
35.8 64.2 %
14.00 1381.00 560 821 gm
40.6 59.4 %
Vol.= m3 0.00013 6 2400.0 0.0021 Fast Dry after fishing mixes 5 3 2023
Testing
3/5/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
7days 3/12/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
28days 4/2/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
0.300
Alkaline Activator
Water SiO2 Na2O Total Na2O
Wt (kg/m3) W/B L/B Na2O/B
wt % Wt % Wt % Wt. Wt
Water
SS 247.2 247.2 54.12% 133.8 36.14% 89.3 17.98% 44.4
Glass
89.3 0.232 0.400 8.77%
SH 160.5 NaOH 160.5
63.9% 102.6 0.00% 0.0 28.0% 44.9
L/B 0.4 Molarity 12
Liquid 407.64971 water in
M SH,% solids SH, %water SS, solids SS, water SiO2 Na2O 1 1.54
Testing
3/5/2023 P kN area, mm Strength, Mpa
Dates
7days 3/12/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
28days 4/2/2023 2500 #DIV/0!
Properties Identification GGBS FA SF Quick Lime
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) -
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 38.16 58.7 79.13 0
Iron Oxide (FeO3) 1.59 7.43 0.33 0
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 11.64 21.13 0.71 0
Chemical Calcium oxide (CaO) 30.966 3.73 0.21 100
Composition, % Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 6.67 0 7.73 0
Copper Oxide (CuO) 1.35
Potassium Oxide (K2O)
Zinc Oxide -
Sodium Oxide (Na2O) 1.78 1.7 -
LOI 2 2.46 3.11
Specific Gravity
Physical Properties Mean Particle Dia
Fineness >45Mic
density kg/m3 2280
activity index
SS
SH
L/B
Liquid
SS/SH
Ms
Molarity
NaOH
water
Precursor Percents
Si/AL 2.99
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.304
Basicity 0.36
Ca/SiO2= 0.41
Al/SiO2 0.33
% Hydration 0.82
Alkaline Activator
Wt Water SiO2
wt (kg/m3) % Wt % Wt
Water
212.2 212.2 54.12% 114.9 36.14% 76.7
Glass
137.8 NaOH 137.8
63.9% 88.1 0.00% 0.0
0.35 Molarity 12
350 water in
Testing
1/21/2023 P kN
Dates
3days 1/24/2023
7days 1/28/2023
Ca/(Si+Al)
GGBS FA SF QL
X Y Z Q
0.2
Prefered Ranges
0.3
Na2O 1 1.54
17.98% 1.2 2.30
1.3 2.85
Water 1.4 3.57
900 gm 1.6 6.07
69.2 % 1.8 13.33
861 gm 2 310.77
64.2 %
821 gm
59.4 %
21 1 2023
SS
SH
L/B
Liquid
SS/SH
Ms
Molarity
NaOH
water
Precursor Percents
Si/AL 2.99
Ca/(Si+Al) 0.304
Basicity 0.36
Ca/SiO2= 0.41
Al/SiO2 0.33
% Hydration 0.82
Alkaline Activator
Wt Water SiO2
wt (kg/m3) % Wt % Wt
Water
221.6 221.6 54.12% 119.9 36.14% 80.1
Glass
128.4 NaOH 128.4
59.6% 76.5 0.00% 0.0
0.35 Molarity 14
350 water in
Testing
1/21/2023 P kN
Dates
3days 1/24/2023
7days 1/28/2023
Ca/(Si+Al)
GGBS FA SF QL
X Y Z Q
0.2
Prefered Ranges
0.3
Na2O 1 1.73
17.98% 1.2 2.58
1.3 3.19
Water 1.4 4.00
900 gm 1.6 6.80
69.2 % 1.8 14.94
861 gm 2 348.15
64.2 %
821 gm
59.4 %
21 1 2023