Cultures influence building design based on geography, climate, and history. Houses and buildings vary across regions due to these factors. For example, Indonesian architecture was influenced by Dutch colonialism, incorporating European styles. Additionally, the separation and uses of interior spaces differs between cultures. In America, rooms often serve specific functions like bedrooms and kitchens, whereas some cultures use rooms for multiple purposes.
Cultures influence building design based on geography, climate, and history. Houses and buildings vary across regions due to these factors. For example, Indonesian architecture was influenced by Dutch colonialism, incorporating European styles. Additionally, the separation and uses of interior spaces differs between cultures. In America, rooms often serve specific functions like bedrooms and kitchens, whereas some cultures use rooms for multiple purposes.
Cultures influence building design based on geography, climate, and history. Houses and buildings vary across regions due to these factors. For example, Indonesian architecture was influenced by Dutch colonialism, incorporating European styles. Additionally, the separation and uses of interior spaces differs between cultures. In America, rooms often serve specific functions like bedrooms and kitchens, whereas some cultures use rooms for multiple purposes.
Cultures influence building design based on geography, climate, and history. Houses and buildings vary across regions due to these factors. For example, Indonesian architecture was influenced by Dutch colonialism, incorporating European styles. Additionally, the separation and uses of interior spaces differs between cultures. In America, rooms often serve specific functions like bedrooms and kitchens, whereas some cultures use rooms for multiple purposes.
CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING Monday, 17 October 2022 Understanding Space Differences • When we travel abroad we are immediately impressed by the many ways buildings, homes, and cities are designed. The division and organization of space lend character and uniqueness to villages, towns and cities. Yet, architectural differences may also cause confusion or discomfort to the travelers. House and Building in Melbourne, Australia House and Building in Yokohama, Japan House and Building in KL, Malaysia Culture, Geographical Location & Seasons • Apart from their cultures, geographical location and seasons influence people build their houses and buildings. • People who live in 2 seasons country, such as Indonesia, will differently build their houses and building compared to people who live in 4 seasons country like, US and UK. Cont’d • Often, houses and buildings were built because of the influence of other countries during, for instance, colonialism. • For this case, in Indonesia, the Dutch historically gave a great deal of influence to Indonesian buildings. They are sometimes calleds as landmarks. Buildings • Many cities and towns in the United States have linear design so that street names and addresses follow an orderly progression: 1st, 2nd, 3rd Street (numerical); Adam, Baez, Colling (alphabetical). Address usually have numerical progession of even numbers on one side of the street and odd numbers on the other. • The placement of institutions and buildings is also adapted to the culture. In the U.S., neighborhood, schools, and local shopping areas may be integrated into residential areas, but skyscraper office buildings and large department stores are located in the town center or downtown area. Most zoning laws restricted heavy industry to areas away from houses and stores. House and Building in Bangkok, Thailand House and Building in Madinah&Mekkah, S.A. House and Building in Taipei, Taiwan SPACE • Often when you are invited into an American home the host or hostess will give you a “tour” of the house. One reason for this is to make you feel more comfortable so that you will feel “at home”. Also, Americans enjoy showing off their improvements they’ve made in their homes. House & Room • The separation of space inside homes may also vary from culture to culture. In most American homes the layout of rooms reveals the separation and labeling of space according to functions – bedroom, living room, dining room, play room, and so on. This system is in sharp contrast to other culture where one room in a house may serve several functions. House & Room: kitchen • It is not unusual for hosts or hostesses to invite guests into the kitchen while they are preparing a meal although in some countries, this would be considered unacceptable. American hospitality is often informal. Cont’d • Most Americans like kitchen appliances. Many people buy electric appliances such as toasters, electric mixers, electric frying pans, blenders, and even electric knives and electric can openers. Cont’d • Americans have large refrigerators because many people shop for food only once a week. Many people have large freezers to store frozen foods in. Some people freeze fruits and vegetables from their gardens. Others buy many frozen foods on sale at the supermarket and freeze them. Cont’d • American kitchens have many cupboards and cabinets for canned foods, boxes of prepared mixes and breakfast cereals, and aerosol cans for cleaning house and killing bugs. In homes with small children, people put aerosol cans and cleaning products in the high cupboards. Do you know why? • Many Americans eat their meals and visit in the kitchen. A large kitchen is often a family room. Home Sweet Home Assignment #4 • 1. How is a sense of privacy obtained in your culture? What do you do when you want to be alone (at home, at work, or elsewhere)? • 2. Has the design of your home been influenced by non-native styles of architecture? If so, how? • 3. What types of architecture are best suited to the environment and geography of your country?