Space Differences: Building, House & Room: Cross Cultural Understanding

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 19

Space Differences:

Building, House & Room


CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
Monday, 17 October 2022
Understanding Space Differences
• When we travel abroad we are
immediately impressed by the
many ways buildings, homes,
and cities are designed. The
division and organization of
space lend character and
uniqueness to villages, towns
and cities. Yet, architectural
differences may also cause
confusion or discomfort to the
travelers.
House and Building in Melbourne, Australia
House and Building in Yokohama, Japan
House and Building in KL, Malaysia
Culture, Geographical Location & Seasons
• Apart from their cultures,
geographical location and
seasons influence people build
their houses and buildings.
• People who live in 2 seasons
country, such as Indonesia, will
differently build their houses
and building compared to
people who live in 4 seasons
country like, US and UK.
Cont’d
• Often, houses and buildings
were built because of the
influence of other countries
during, for instance, colonialism.
• For this case, in Indonesia, the
Dutch historically gave a great
deal of influence to Indonesian
buildings. They are sometimes
calleds as landmarks.
Buildings
• Many cities and towns in the United States have linear design so that
street names and addresses follow an orderly progression: 1st, 2nd,
3rd Street (numerical); Adam, Baez, Colling (alphabetical). Address
usually have numerical progession of even numbers on one side of
the street and odd numbers on the other.
• The placement of institutions and buildings is also adapted to the
culture. In the U.S., neighborhood, schools, and local shopping areas
may be integrated into residential areas, but skyscraper office
buildings and large department stores are located in the town center
or downtown area. Most zoning laws restricted heavy industry to
areas away from houses and stores.
House and Building in Bangkok, Thailand
House and Building in Madinah&Mekkah, S.A.
House and Building in Taipei, Taiwan
SPACE
• Often when you are invited into
an American home the host or
hostess will give you a “tour” of
the house. One reason for this is
to make you feel more
comfortable so that you will feel
“at home”. Also, Americans
enjoy showing off their
improvements they’ve made in
their homes.
House & Room
• The separation of space inside
homes may also vary from
culture to culture. In most
American homes the layout of
rooms reveals the separation
and labeling of space according
to functions – bedroom, living
room, dining room, play room,
and so on. This system is in
sharp contrast to other culture
where one room in a house may
serve several functions.
House & Room: kitchen
• It is not unusual for hosts or
hostesses to invite guests into
the kitchen while they are
preparing a meal although in
some countries, this would be
considered unacceptable.
American hospitality is often
informal.
Cont’d
• Most Americans like kitchen
appliances. Many people buy
electric appliances such as
toasters, electric mixers, electric
frying pans, blenders, and even
electric knives and electric can
openers.
Cont’d
• Americans have large
refrigerators because many
people shop for food only once a
week. Many people have large
freezers to store frozen foods in.
Some people freeze fruits and
vegetables from their gardens.
Others buy many frozen foods
on sale at the supermarket and
freeze them.
Cont’d
• American kitchens have many cupboards and cabinets for canned
foods, boxes of prepared mixes and breakfast cereals, and aerosol
cans for cleaning house and killing bugs. In homes with small
children, people put aerosol cans and cleaning products in the high
cupboards. Do you know why?
• Many Americans eat their meals and visit in the kitchen. A large
kitchen is often a family room.
Home Sweet Home
Assignment #4
• 1. How is a sense of privacy obtained in your culture? What do you do
when you want to be alone (at home, at work, or elsewhere)?
• 2. Has the design of your home been influenced by non-native styles
of architecture? If so, how?
• 3. What types of architecture are best suited to the environment and
geography of your country?

You might also like