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    End Semester Examinatlbn Pe-215 Thermal System-Ii: Time:3:00 Hour

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    End Semester Examinatlbn Pe-215 Thermal System-Ii: Time:3:00 Hour

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    23 views2 pages

    End Semester Examinatlbn Pe-215 Thermal System-Ii: Time:3:00 Hour

    Uploaded by

    Clash God

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    B.Tech,WE)
    Fourth Semester
    May-2018
    END SEMESTER EXAMINATlbN
    PE-215 THERMAL SYSTEM-II
    Max. Marks:70
    Time:3:00 Hour
    Note: Attempt Any five Questions. Assume suitable data if missing. All are of equal marks.

    Q.l,(a).Why does isothermal compression need minimum work ·and ·adiabatic


    ._
    cpmpression
    . : . . . . .. . .c:,y :-.- :of.. .,_..:
    maximum work? How does the volumetric efficien_ a .-

    compressor vary with the clearance and the pressure ratio?

    (b).A reciprOcating comPressor receives 22 m'/min of air from the atmosphei~ at 100
    ·kPa, 22°C and compresses it to 1.5 MPa ..Cakulate.the power requirement for the
    following compression processes; (i) isentropic, (ii) polytropic, with n=l.3, and (cl
    revefSible isothermal. · ·• ·. . . · ·• · ·. •
    .. .
    .-:',,,.f.,
    0,.2.(a):sketth .in air standard Otto tycie oil P-V and T S diagrams. Derive an expreSSiOii
    0

    : ·. : .· for.the efficiency of an Otto cycle in terms of _compression ratio ..


    0
    (b),A diesel cvde intakes atmospheric .iirat 2s t and adds 1100kj/kg of enE!rgy. 1{the
    maximum pressure is 4.5 MPa, calculate (.i) tHE! ·cut off ratio,(b) the thermal
    efficiency and (c) the power output for an air flow of O.lkg/s.

    Q.3.(a).What arE! the four processes Which constitute a EiiCSson cycle? ShoW that the
    effiCiency Of .in air standard Ericsson C'(c1e ·is less than 1:hat of a ·carnot cyclii
    working between the same temperature limits.

    ·· (b};What is different types of compressors? Explain the difference 6etweeil


    reciprocating and centrifugal compressors~

    Q.4.(a);Explain the effect of regeneration on the. Performance


    . of Gas Turbine
    . plant ~.With
    . . .

    sketches .

    . .
    ·-

    PT•O.
    r

    . (
    .
    (b).Derive the expression of optimum pressure ratio for a Gas Turbine plant ha-ving
    compressors efficiency ric and turbine efficiency 'h·
    0
    Q.S.(a).A gas-turbine plant operates on the. Brayton cycle between 2s c and ·sso°C. It
    produces 850kw of power by compressing air at l00kPa to 900kPa. Calculate the
    minimum mass flux of the air.
    '
    (b}.Show that the pressure ratio for the maximum efficiency of the air-standard
    !3rayton cycle is the square root of the optimum pressure ratio for maximum net
    work output from the cycle.
    '
    Q.6.(3).Derive a general three-dimensional conduction equation in Cartesian ~o-ordinaies .
    for a homogeneous material.

    ' lbJ.Explairi convective heat transfer ·coefficient with its sigriificance and dimension.
    Differentiate between natural convection and forced c~nvection. . .· ..

    Q.7.(a).An exterior wall of a house may be approximated.by 30 cm layer of common brick


    · ·. · (k:0.75W/m-deg) followed by 10 cm of gypsum plaster (k=O.SW/m-deg).' What
    thickness or' iooseiy packed rock wool insulation (k=0.13.SWim-degf should be
    added to reduce the heat loss or gain through the wall by 85%.

    (b).Define absorptivity, reflectivity, trarismissivity, emissivity, black body, griiy body

    and ·stefan-Boltzman law.

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