Lecture 01 - Introduction Rectilinear Kinematics - Continuous Motion
Lecture 01 - Introduction Rectilinear Kinematics - Continuous Motion
Lecture 01 - Introduction Rectilinear Kinematics - Continuous Motion
Work &
Kinematics Kinetics Energy Kinematics (lectures
(lectures 1-7) (lectures 8-11) (lecture 12) 14-18)
Today’s Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Find the kinematic quantities In-Class Activities:
(position, displacement, velocity, • Check Homework
and acceleration) of a particle • Reading Quiz
travelling along a straight path. • Applications
• Relations between s(t), v(t),
and a(t) for general rectilinear
motion.
• Relations between s(t), v(t),
and a(t) when acceleration is
constant.
• Concept Quiz
• Group Problem Solving
• Attention Quiz
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
READING QUIZ
Why?
v = dr / dt
Speed is the magnitude of velocity: v = ds / dt
Vector form: a = dv / dt
Velocity: Position:
v t v s s t
dv = a dt or v dv = a ds ds = v dt
vo o vo so so o
dv = a
vo o
c
dt yields v=v +at
o c
s t
ds = v dt s = s + v t + (1/2) a t
2
yields
o o c
so o
v s
v dv = ac ds yields v 2 = (vo )2 + 2a (s - s )
c o
vo so
Solution:
1) Take a derivative of the velocity to determine the acceleration.
a = dv / dt = d(4 t – 3 t2) / dt = 4 – 6 t
a = – 20 m/s2 (or in the direction) when t = 4 s
3 m/s 5 m/s
t=2s t=7s
1. A particle moves along a horizontal path with its velocity
varying with time as shown. The average acceleration of the
particle is _________.
A) 0.4 m/s2 B) 0.4 m/s2
C) 1.6 m/s2 D) 1.6 m/s2
2. A particle has an initial velocity of 30 ft/s to the left. If it
then passes through the same location 5 seconds later with a
velocity of 50 ft/s to the right, the average velocity of the
particle during the 5 s time interval is _______.
A) 10 ft/s B) 40 ft/s
C) 16 m/s D) 0 ft/s
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
GROUP PROBLEM SOLVING
Find: The speed of the bag as it hits the ground and the altitude
of the balloon at this instant.
+ vbag = (vbag )o + ac t
vbag = -6 + (9.81) 8 = 72.5 m/s
A) 0.0 ft B) 6.0 ft
C) 18.0 ft D) 9.0 ft
A) 50 ft B) 100 ft
C) 150 ft D) 200 ft
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.