DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL KASHI

Summer- Holiday Home Work

2023-24

Class- XII Sub – Mathematics

1. Matrix (25 Questions other than NCERT)

2. Relation and Functions : ( 25 Questions other than NCERT )

3. Inverse trigonometric function ( 25 Questions other than NCERT)

4. Determinants ( 25 Questions other than NCERT)

5. Worksheet; (i) Matrix (ii) Relation and Function (iii) Inverse trigonometric function

(iv) Determinant

Topic: Matrices

Q.1. Define Diagonal, Scalar and Identity Matrix.

(𝑖−2𝑗)2 |2𝑖−3𝑗|
Q.2. Construct a 3 × 3 matrix A = [aij] whose element aij are :𝑎𝑖𝑗 = , 𝑎𝑖𝑗 =
2 2
𝑥−𝑦 𝑧 −1 4
Q.3. If [ 2𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑤] = [ 0 ] , find 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤.
5
7 0 3 0
Q.4. Find x and y, if 𝑥 + 𝑦 = [ ] and 𝑥 − 𝑦 = [ ]
2 5 0 3
Q.5. Find the value of x such that:
1 3 2 1
[1 𝑥 1] [ 2 5 1] [2] = 0
15 3 2 𝑥
0 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝⁄
Q.6. Let𝐴 = [𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝ 2] and I be the identity matrix of order 2. Show that
⁄2 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ −𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝
𝐼 + 𝐴 = (𝐼 − 𝐴) [ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝
0 1
Q.7. If 𝐴 = [ ] , prove that (aI + bA)n = anI + nan-1bA
0 0
1 0
Q.8. If 𝐴 = [ ] , find K such that A2 – 8A + KI = 0.
−1 7
Q.9. Define Transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrix with examples.
Q.10. Prove that every square matrix can be uniquely expressed as the sum of a symmetric matrix
and a skew symmetric matrix.
3 2 3
Q.11. Express the matrix 𝐴 = [4 5 3] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric
1 4 5
matrix.
0 1 −2
Q.12. For what value of x is the matrix 𝐴 = [−1 0 3 ] a skew symmetric matrix?
𝑥 −3 0
Q.13. If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that:
1 𝑤 𝑤2 𝑤 𝑤2 1 1 0
2
([ 𝑤 𝑤 1 ] + [𝑤 2 1 𝑤 ]) [ 𝑤 ] = [0]
𝑤2 1 𝑤 𝑤 𝑤2 1 𝑤2 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Q.14. If A = [ ]them prove by principle of mathematical induction that𝐴𝑛 =
𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜃 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜃
[ ] ∀ 𝑛𝜖𝑁
𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜃
Q.15. Let A and B be symmetric matrices of the same order. Then, show that
i) AB - BA is a skew symmetric matrix.
ii) AB + BA is a symmetric matrix.

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
Q.16. If 𝐹(𝑥) = [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0]show that F(x) F(y) = F(x + y).
0 0 1
0 2𝑦 𝑧
Q.17. Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix𝐴 = [𝑥 𝑦 −𝑧] satisfy the equation A’ A = I.
𝑥 −𝑦 𝑧
Q.18. Find A-1 if
2 3 6 −3
i) 𝐴 = [ ] ii) 𝐴 = [ ]
5 7 −2 1
Q.19 Find A-1 if
1 3 −2 1 2 3
i) 𝐴 = [−3 0 −5] ii) 𝐴 = [4 5 6]
2 5 0 7 8 9

Q.20. Find the matrix X so that

1 2 3 −7 −8 −9
𝑋 [ ] = [ ]
4 5 6 2 4 6
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Topic: Relations Functions

Q.1. Define Relation, void, universal and identity relation.

Q.2. Define Equivalence relation.
Q.3. Let a relation R on the set R* of real numbers be defined as (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 ⇔ 1 + 𝑎𝑏 >

0 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 show that R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.

Q.4. Show that the relation R on R* defined as R = {(a, b) : a < b}, is reflexive and transitive
but not symmetric.
Q.5. Show that the relations R on the set R* of all real no., defined as R = {(a, b) : a < b2} is
neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
Q.6. Let n be a positive integer. Prove that the relation R on the set Z of all integer numbers
defined by(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 ⇔ 𝑥 − 𝑦 is divisible by n, is an equivalence relation on z.

Q.7. Prove that the relation R on the set N × N defined by (𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑅 (𝑐, 𝑑) ⇔ 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 +

𝑐 ∀ (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑)𝜖 𝑁 × 𝑁

Q.8. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by
(𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑅 (𝑐, 𝑑) ⇔ 𝑎𝑑 (𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑏𝑐 (𝑎 + 𝑑). Check whether R is an equivalence relation

on N × N.
Q.9. Define one-one, onto, into and many one function.
Q.10. Show that f : N →N defined by
𝑛+1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
2
𝑓(𝑛) = { 𝑛 }is many one onto function.
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2

Q.11. Show that f : N → N, given by

𝑥+1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) = { }is both one-one and onto.
𝑥−1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
𝑥−2
Q.12. Show that the function F : R – {3} → R –{1} given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−3 is a bijection.

Q.13. If F : R → R be the function. Defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.

Q.14. Let S be the set of all real numbers and let R be a relation in S, defined by 𝑅 =
{(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏3 }.
Q.15. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation in N, defined by 𝑅 =
{(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏}.

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Topic: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1 √3
Q.1. Find principal value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2), 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 2 ), 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 (1), 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1(√3), 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (√2),

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1(√2)
1 √3
Q.2. Find principal value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 (− 2), 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− ), 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1(−1), 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (−√3),
2

𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−√2), 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1(−√2)

Q.3. Prove that
𝑥+𝑦
i) tan-1x + tan-1y = tan-1(1−𝑥𝑦 )

ii) sin-1x + sin-1y = sin-1[𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 ]

3𝑥−𝑥 3
iii) 3tan-1 = tan-1[1−3𝑥 2 ]

Q.4. Express each of following in the simplest form

1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 {√ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 } ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 {1+sin 𝑥}

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +sin 𝑥 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

iii)𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 { cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 } iv) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 {√1+sin 𝑥}

Q.5. Prove that

√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √1−sin 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
i) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 { } = +
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − √1−sin 𝑥 4 2

√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √1−cos 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 { } = −
√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √1−cos 𝑥 4 2

√1+𝑥 − √1− 𝑥 𝜋 1
Q.6. Prove that𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 { } = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
√1+𝑥 + √1− 𝑥 4 2

Q.7. Simplify
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
√2
 √1+𝑥 2 −1
ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 ( )
𝑥

𝑥 2+ 1
Q.8. Prove thatcos[𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1{sin(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1𝑥)}] = √𝑥 2+ 2 .

3𝜋 13𝜋 7𝜋
Q.9. Find the value of sin−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) , cos −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) , tan−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ).
8 6 6

𝜋 1 1 √5
Q.10. Evaluate: sin {3 − sin−1(− 2)}, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (cos −1 ).
3

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Topic: Determinant

1 −3 2
1) Find minor and cofactor of each element of ∆= |4 −1 2|.
3 5 2

2) Show that the points A(a,b+c), B(b,c+a), and C(c,a+b) are collinear.

3) Let A(1,3), B(0,0) and C(k,0) be three points such that area(∆𝐴𝐵𝐶) = 3 sq units. Find the value of

k.

1 𝜔 𝜔2
4) If 𝜔 is an imaginary cube root of unity, then find the value of | 𝜔 𝜔2 1 |.
𝜔2 1 𝜔

1 0 −1
5) If A=[3 4 5 ], verify that A.(adjA)=(adjA).A=|A|.I.
0 −6 −7

6) Define singular and non-singular matrices with examples.

2 2 0
7) Find the inverse of the matrix [ 2 1 1 ].
−7 2 −3
1 2 2
8) Show that the matrix A=[2 1 2] satisfies the equation A2-4A-5I=O, and hence find A-1.
2 2 1
2 −3
9) IF A=[ ], verify that (adjA)-1=(adjA-1).
4 6

10) Use matrix method to show that the system of equations 2x+5y=7, 6x+15y=13 is inconsistent.

11) Use matrix method to show that the following system of equations is inconsistent:

3x-y+2z=3, 2x+y+3z=5, x-2y-z=1.

12) Show that the following system of equations is consistent and solve it:

2x+5y=1, 3x+2y=7.
13) Using matrices, solve the following system of linear equations:

3x+4y+2z=8, 2y-3z=3, x-2y+6z=-2.

1 −1 1 −4 4 4
14) Given A=[1 −2 −2] and B=[−7 1 3 ], find AB and use this result in solving the following
2 1 3 5 −3 −1

system of equations: x-y+z=4; x-2y-2z=9; 2x+y+3z=1.

15) The sum of three numbers is 6. Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.

On adding the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice the first number, we get 12. Find the

numbers, using matrix method.

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