DSP-22-30-37AT Instruction Manuals 092007

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INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Air Compressor

HITACHI Oil-Free Rotary Screw Air Compressor

Air-Cooled Two-Stage DSP Series

Model: DSP- 22AT6Ⅰ


DSP- 30AT6Ⅰ
DSP- 37AT6Ⅰ
Prior to operation of this air compressor,
ensure that all operators read and
understand this INSTRUCTION MANUAL
completely, thereby operating it safely
and properly.

Place the INSTRUCTION MANUAL near


the air compressor to make it available at
any time, and refer to it as the need arises.

●This INSTRUCTION MANUAL explains in detail the important items that require attention;
  observed as the following:
●Always observe notations of WARNING, CAUTION and IMPORTANT, as they indicate  
 considerable risks to safety.

GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS:
DESCRIPTIONS:

:This is a warning. If handled improperly, :This is a caution. If handled improperly,


 death or severe injury could result.   injury and/or physical damage could result.

:This graphic is for items that need attention, :This graphic is a page number  
 other than WARNING and CAUTION.  reference.
How to Use This Instruction Manual
●This Instruction Manual covers the standard models of the Hitachi DSP air
compressor.
●This Instruction Manual is intended to assist daily operators and maintenance
personnel in the installation, operation, control and service of the Hitachi DSP air
compressor.
● Prior to operation of this air compressor, ensure that all operators read and understand
this INSTRUCTION MANUAL completely, thereby operating it safely and properly.
Place the INSTRUCTION MANUAL near the air compressor to make it available at any
time, and refer to it as the need arises.
●If there are any questions or comments, please contact the local Hitachi distributor or the
nearest Hitachi office.
●Fill your DSP model name, Serial Number, etc. into the back cover of this Instruction
Manual. Such information may be helpful when ordering parts, periodic maintenance, and
overhaul.

WARNING
Never remove a protective device from the air compressor or modify
the air compressor.

It is imperative to install an earth leakage (ground) circuit breaker on


the power cable. This prevents a ground fault accident.

DSP air compressors are not designed, intended or approved for


breathing air applications. Hitachi does not approve specialized
equipment for breathing air applications and assumes no responsibility
or liability for compressors used for breathing air services.

■Model Number Nomenclature

DS P ー 22 A T 6 Ⅰ
●TypeⅠ

● Frequency (5: 50Hz, 6: 60Hz)

DSP or Oil-Free Rotary ● Two-Stage


Screw Air Compressor ●
● Air-Cooled Water-Cooled

Packaged ● ● Motor Output (kW)

●Hitachi may make improvements and/or changes in the products described in this publication at any
time without notice.
Contents

1. SAFETY ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2

2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
   1. Appearance   ・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4
   2. Components    ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・5
   3. Daily Operating Components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・6
    ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・7
   4. Cautions for a Long Term Operation Suspension
   
3. OPERATING the DSP    
   1. Instrument Panel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・8
   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・10
   2. Start/Stop Operation
  ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・12
   3. How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
   4. Other Hardware Setting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・23
   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・24
   5. Daily Operation
   6. Oil Mist Remover Daily Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・26
 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・27
7. Adjusting the DSP             
   
4. TROUBLESHOOTING
   1. Protective Devices ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・28
   2. Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor
   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・30
   3. Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover
   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・33
   4. Override Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・35

5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP


   1. Unpacking the DSP Air Compressor ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・36
   2. Conveying the DSP Air Compressor
   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・36
   3. Installing the DSP Air Compressor ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・37
   4. Piping the DSP Air Compressor ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・38
   5. Ventilation of Air Compressor Room
  ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・41
   
6. STARTUP OPERATION ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・42

7. WIRING
   1. Power Supply Transformer and Power Cord   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
   2. MIV Wiring   ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
3. Control Transformer ・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
4. Connecting a Power Cable ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
   5. Wiring Connection Diagram ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・47
   6. Control Panel/LCD Monitor Specifications ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・47

8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS


   1. Standard Components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・50
   2. Air/Oil Flow
  ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・51
   3. Capacity Control System ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・53
     
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP
   1. Air Compressor Maintenance   ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・57
   2. Standard Maintenance Schedule ・・・ ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・58
   3. OMR Maintenance ・・・・ ・・・・・ ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・62
4. How to Service the DSP Air Compressor ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・63

10. PARTS LIST ・・・ ・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・72

11. WARRANTY, AFRTER SALE AND SERVICE ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・83

12. OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・84

13. STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・85

1
1.SAFETY

To ensure safe and proper operation of the air compressor, it is indispensable to carefully read
and understand the following warnings and instructions detailed below. These warnings and
instructions are attached to the air compressor as shown in the figure below.

Hot Surface!
Do not directly touch the airend
or discharge pipe when the air
compressor is operating or
immediately after it has
stopped, as the components
are extremely hot and can
cause severe injury.

Discharge Air Outlet Pipe Heated!!

Air End

Discharge Air
Outlet Pipe

Heated!!

Discharge Air
Inlet Pipe

Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc. away
from the rotating parts (pulleys,
belts, coupling, cooling fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times,
when air compressor is powered.
The air compressor may be
capable of restarting without
hitting the START button.
•When the air compressor is
operating, do not remove or open
the enclosure panels or doors.
•Before servicing the air
compressor, stop it, disconnect
the power, especially when
accessing any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.

V-Pulley

V-Belts
Rotation
Direction
Of V-Belts Hot Surface!
Motor Sheave •Do not directly touch the
airend or discharge pipe
when the air compressor is
operating or immediately
after it has stopped, as the
components are extremely
hot and can cause severe
injury.

Air End

Discharge Air
Outlet Pipe

Heated!!

2
1.SAFETY

Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc.
away from the rotating parts
(pulleys, belts, coupling, cooling
fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times,
when air compressor is
powered. The air compressor
may be capable of restarting
without hitting the START
button.
•When the air compressor is
operating, do not remove or
open the enclosure panels or
doors.
•Before servicing the air
compressor, stop it, disconnect
the power, especially when
accessing any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.

Do Not Breathe Air! High Pressure Air!


Discharge air can contain Carbon Monoxide and other •High pressure air can cause severe injury or death.
contaminants. Breathing the air can cause severe Be careful when air compressor is operating.
injury or death. Pressurized air can blow out of safety relief valves
and etc. at incredibly high velocities.
•When using compressed air to clean equipment, use
extreme caution or wear eye protection.
•Before servicing the air compressor, stop it,
disconnect the power, and relieve pressure before
removing filter, plugs, fittings or covers.

Electric Shock Hazard!


•Before servicing or wiring the air compressor,
disconnect the power. This will prevent anyone from
turning on the power and causing an electric shock
that could lead to severe injury or death.
•Do not allow any unlicensed person to wire the air
compressor. Always use a licensed electrician.
•Ground the air compressor. Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc. away from the rotating
parts (pulleys, belts, coupling, cooling fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times, when air compressor
is powered. The air compressor may be capable of
restarting without hitting the START button.
•When the air compressor is operating, do not remove
or open the enclosure panels or doors.
•Before servicing the air compressor, stop it,
disconnect the power, especially when accessing any
rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt guard in place.

Hot Surface!
•Do not directly touch any component inside the air
compressor enclosure when the air compressor is
operating or immediately after it has stopped, as the
components are extremely hot and can cause severe
Electric Shock Hazard! injury.
•Before servicing the air compressor, stop it,
•Before servicing or wiring the air
compressor, disconnect the disconnect the power, then wait for the air compressor
power. This will prevent anyone to cool down.
from turning on the power and
causing an electric shock that
could lead to severe injury or
death.
•Do not allow any unlicensed
person to wire the air compressor.
Always use a licensed electrician.
•Ground the air compressor.

3
2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This section illustrates and describes the major components of the DSP air compressor. Be familiar with
the name, location and function of each component before using the DSP air compressor.

1. Appearance
Air Exhaust
Enclosure
Air Intake
Enclosure panels lower the
sound level of the air
compressor package. Instrument Panel
See page 8,chapter 3,
Oil Filling Port for details.
Use the port to fill the
gear case with oil. Plate of Operating /
Servicing Instructions
OMR Read carefully the plate
See page 56 before operating and
for the detail servicing the DSP.

Terminal Block
for Power Supply

Air Intake Oil Level Gauge


(Inlet to the Airend) This indicates the
quantity of the oil in
the gear case. Check
Air Intake the oil level before
(Air for Package) starting the DSP and
when operating it.

Sling Fitting Air Intake Front Panel


Use the sling fitting Open the front panel only when
when moving and servicing the DSP air compressor.
installing the DSP Keep it closed when operating the
air compressor. DSP air compressor.

Air Exhaust

Air Exhaust
(Air Compressor Package)
This panel discharges the hot
Air Intake
air generated in the air
(Air Compressor Package)
compressor.

Compressed Air Discharge

Power Supply Port

Check the specifications,


power supply and voltage
before connecting the power
supply. Air Intake

4
2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION [Components]

2. Components (front-left bird's-eye view)

Check Valve
Oil Cooler
Aftercooler Air Exhaust
Air Intake
(Air for Package)
Ventilating Fan

Hi-Precooler
Enclosure
Intercooler

Suction Throttle Valve Instrument


Panel

2nd-Stage Air End

Safety Relief Valve


Oil Filter

Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air
Air Intake Filter Discharge)

Oil Pump

Starter /
Air Intake Control Box
(Inlet to Airend)
Gear Case
Main Motor

Oil Filling Port

Air Intake
V-Belt
(Air for Package)
Common Base
1st-Stage Air End
Oil Level Gauge
Base (air end)

5
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

3. Daily Operating Components

Controls on the Instrument Panel Oil Level Gauge

The instrument panel provides the controls necessary to ① Verify that the oil stays between the upper and lower  
operate the DSP as follows:   red lines of the oil level gauge.
●POWER light: ON/OFF when the power is ② Add the oil through the oil filling port if the oil level is
        connected/disconnected. lower than the lower red line of the oil level gauge.
● START light: ON when the START button is pressed.
        OFF when the STOP button is pressed.

For more information, see Chapter 3, on page 8.

Oil Aftercooler and Intercooler -   


     Condensate Drain Valve
●Oil: Use genuine Hitachi Oil.
Replace the oil each 8,000h operating hour or once
    a 2-year, whichever comes earlier. (1) Always keep the aftercooler condensate drain valve
  slightly open.
(2)Completely open the aftercooler condensate drain
valve daily to verify that it is draining properly.
(3) Verify that the Intercooler condensate drain is slightly
open and discharging compressed air when the DSP
air compressor is loading.

6
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

5 Controls on the Instrument Panel

(1)Check the sight glass of the control line filter for the
accumulation of the condensate.

(2)To drain the accumulated condensate, slowly turn to


the left the condensate drain valve to open. After
draining the condensate, turn it to the right to close.

4. Cautions for a Long Term Operation Suspension


(1) If the DSP air compressor operation is suspended for 7
days or longer, the unload stop function must be utilized
at shutdown.
For more detail, see page 11 or 18.

When in a long-term operation suspension the DSP


may be internally rusted due to (1) the removal of an oil
film from the bearings and (2) the moisture in the
Keeping the second-stage air end as dry as possible is atmosphere. Eventually, rust may damage the bearings
essential for preventing it from rusting due to a long- when you restart the DSP. It is therefore important to
term operation suspension. When stopping the DSP, prevent the system from rusting.
therefore, execute an unloading operation and thereby
remove the moisture from the second-stage air end.

(2) During long-term operation suspension the DSP needs to


be operated unloaded once a week for 5 to 10 minutes to
ensure removal of internal moisture.
(3) Incoming power to the DSP should be disconnected when
in long term operation suspension.

7
3.OPERATING the DSP

1. Instrument Panel
Liquid Crystal Display MONITOR Button RESET Button
(LCD) Enables movement within Reset the system or cancels
each of the monitoring the self-held shutdown/alarm
Displays the operation data,various displays (M1, M2, M3) and
setting,shutdowns/alarms circuit( page 14).
the message display (M4).
information,etc ( page 12).
This button also enables you
to return to the M1 display
from the FUNCTION MENU
display( page 12).

MONITOR
SHUTDOWN MODE

SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION RESET

STATUS REMOTE SET

UNLOAD STOP

STATUS Button
Opens the MAINTenance
DATA MENU display that
shows the basic setting and
the operation/shutdowns/load
ratio data.It also acts as a
down-arrow key
( page 12).

UNLOAD STOP REMOTE Button


Button
Activates or deactivates a
FUNCTION Button Pressing for 3 seconds,DSP remote start/stop operation
Open the FUNCTION operate with unload condition locally or on the DSP
MENU display. it also acts for 5 minutes before auto instrument panel.it also acts
as an up-arrow key stop( page 11). as a right-arrow key
( page 12). stop( page 10).

8
3.OPERATING DSP [Instrument Panel]

SHUTDOWN MODE LIGHT RUNNING MODE LIGHT


ON (either glowing or blinking) when a
shutdown/alarm problem has occurred. Load Light (Yellow):
ON(glowing) when the air compressor is loading.
REMOTE Light (Green):
ON (glowing) when the REMOTE button is pressed in order to activate a
remote operation.
ON (flashing) when an external remote-operation-activation switch has been
turned on in order to activate a remote operation. ( page 10).
AUTO Light (Yellow):
ON (glowing) when an automatic operation (an AUTO operation, a
scheduling operation, or a lead/lag operation) is activated. ( page 19).
AUTO START Light (Green):
ON (glowing) while the air compressor is in a stop due to an AUTO
operation, lead/lag operation, or scheduling operation.
ON (blinking) while the air compressor is in a stop due to a restartable
instantaneous power interruption . ( page 15).

RUNNING MODE EMERGENCY STOP Button


Stops if emergency. ( page 11)
LOAD REMOTE

AUTO AUTO START

POWER START STOP

STOP Button
Stops the DSP. ( page 10)

START Button
Starts the DSP. ( page 10)

START Light (red)


ON (glowing) when the START
button is pressed. Also ON
(glowing) when the air compressor is
in a (re)startable stop due to an
POWER Light (yellow) AUTO operation, a two-unit alternate
SET Button operation, a scheduling operation, a
ON (glowing) when the power to the restartable instantaneous power
Opens a selected menu items display. It DSP air compressor is turned on. interruption. ( page 10).
also saves any adjusted set points. ( page 10).

9
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Start/Stop Operation]

2. Start/Stop Operation 2.3 Starting and Stopping Remotely


The DSP air compressor can be operated (start and stop)
2.1 Connecting the Power remotely by using external operation signals. To activate
this remote operation, use the LCD’s [FUNCTION MENU]
 When you connect the power, the POWER light display and select either of the following two activation
turns ON and the following Hitachi logo display methods:
appears on the LCD. After 5 seconds, a M1
 monitoring display appears; it shows operation type,
discharge air pressure, total operating hours, (1) Activating a remote operation by the REMOTE button
etc.
①Open the [FUNCTION MENU] - [REMOTE
SETTING] display, and check the current settings.
HITACHI ( page 17)

DSP ②Disconnect the power.


HC40 V2. 4. 4 ③Remove the starter/control box cover.
④Wire between a remote starter/control box
and the DSP starter/control box. ( page 48-49)
5 sec ⑤Replace the starter/control box cover.
⑥Connect the power.
M1 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO -  ⑦Press the REMOTE button on the instrument panel.
SNGL-MANU-S ⑧Verify that the REMOTE light is ON to  
DIS.PRESS:    0psi  indicate that a remote operation has been
activated.
⑨To deactivate a remote operation, press the
INTSTG.P: 0psi REMOTE button again. Verify that the
OIL PRESS: 0psi
REMOTE light is OFF to indicate that a
CLT.PRESS: ***psi
remote operation has been deactivated.
RUN HR: 580h*
LOAD HR: 410h
LOAD NOS.: 61
(2) Activating a remote operation by an external
remote-operation-activation switch
An asterisk mark (*) may flash next to the clock
field and next to the total RUNning HouRs field on ① Open the [FUNCTION MENU] - [REMOTE
the display. A flashing asterisk mark (*) indicates SETTING] display, and check the current settings.
that real time is being calculated. ( page 17)
② Disconnect the power.
If the power cable is in a phase-reversal or phase lacking ③ Remove the starter/control box cover.
connection, the SHUTDOWN MODE light flashes in red ④ Wire between a remote starter/control box and
and a M4 message display appears. the DSP starter/control box. ( page 48-49)
In a phase-reversal connection, the M4 display shows Wire between the external remote-operation-
CABLE CONNECTED: REVersal PHASE. activation switch and the DSP starter/control box.
Disconnect the power and change 2 of 3 wires. In a ⑤ Replace the starter/control box cover.
phase-lacking connection, the M4 display shows CABLE ⑥ Connect the power.
CONNECTED: LACK PHASE. Check the power supply ⑦ Turn ON the external remote-operation-
and the power cables. activation switch.
For more information on the various displays, see ⑧ Verify that the REMOTE light is ON (flashing)
page 12 (Section 3. How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display to indicate that a remote operation has been
(LCD)). activated.
⑨ To deactivate a remote operation, turn OFF the
external remote-operation-activation switch
2.2 Starting and Stopping Locally again. Verify that the REMOTE light is OFF to
indicate that a remote operation has been
To start and stop the DSP, press the START button deactivated.
and STOP button respectively. When you press the
START button, the START light turns ON and the
DSP starts. An asterisk mark (*) flashes next to the
RUNning HouRs field to show that real time
is being calculated.

• When remote operation mode is active on the DSP, the air


compressor can still be stopped locally by pressing the STOP
• To test the DSP air compressor for proper rotation, press the button on the DSP instrument panel.
START button and then quickly press the STOP button.
The STOP button should be de-pressed for more than three
seconds to ensure that the air compressor has stopped.

10
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Start/Stop Operation]

2.4 Emergency Stop


Pressing this switch stops compressor immediately.This
switch should only be pressed in emergency situation.
The compressor can not be restarted until the switch is
manually reset. Turn the switch knob clockwise and
press the reset button to reset.

2.5 Unload Stop


This function protects the airend and other components
from condensate that can form while the DSP air
compressor is suspended for 7 days or longer. If the DSP
air compressor is going to be in a suspended operation
condition for 7 or longer, the unload stop procedure must
be followed.
Unload Stop Procedure:
1. Press and hold the unload stop button for minimum
3 seconds or more.
2. The UNLOAD STOP MESSAGE appears on the M4
display. ( Page 16)
3. The DSP air compressor will operate unloaded for 5
minutes before stopping.

11
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3. How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)


3.1 How to Move between the Various Displays
■ Monitoring Displays ■ Menu Displays
There are three monitoring displays: M1, M2, and M3. To There are two menu displays: FUNCTION MENU and
move between these displays, press the MONITOR button. MAINtenance DATA MENU. The DSP instrument panel has the
capability to move between the monitoring displays and the menu
displays. To move, use the FUNCTION, STATUS or MONITOR
button as shown in the illustration below.
■Monitoring Display (  page 13) ■Function Menu Display(    page 18-20 )
機能
Function Menu Display
M1 Monitoring Display

M1 10:10* FUNCTION [FUNCTION MENU]


TYPE:AUTO*- 
SNGL-MANU-S 1 UNLOAD-STOP/IPI
1.
DIS.PRESS: 100psi
2. REMOTE/DRYER
モニタ 3. MULTI-UNIT
INTSTG.P:  36psi 4. SCHEDULE
OIL PRESS: 22psi 5. PWR.SAVE/D.REC
CLT.PRESS: ***psi 6. CAPACITY CONTROL

RUN HR: 580h* MONITOR


LOAD HR: 410h
LOAD NOS.: 61
SET
   :OPEN MON
  :BACK

モニタ

M2 Monitoring Display MONITOR ■Maintenance Data Menu Display (   page21-22 )

M2 10:10* 確認 Maintenance Data Menu Display


TYPE:AUTO*- 
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 100psi [MAINT.DATA MENU]

CHECK
DIS.TEMP.1: 428 F° 1 BASIC SETUP
1.
DIS.TEMP.2: 320 F
° 2. SHUTDOW NHISTORY
OIL TEMP: 131 F
° 3. OPERATION DATA
COOLANT TEMP: *** F° 4. LOADDATA
2ND SUCT.TEMP: 116 F
° モニタ
CURRENT: 200A

モニタ
MONITOR SET
   :OPEN MON
  :BACK

M3 Monitoring Display MONITOR


M3 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO*- 
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 100psi
About the LCD Backlight
DATE: 2006/06/22
HR.TO MAINT 3420h (1) In the event that no button has been used for 10 minutes,
NEXT MAINT 0.5Year the LCD backlight automatically turns OFF for protection to
LOAD RATE 50% the display panel. It comes ON again if any button is pressed,
LOAD TIME 40s other than the START and STOP buttons.
UNLOAD TIME 40s
(2) If an event happens while the LCD backlight is off, the
backlight automatically turns ON and stays ON as long as the
event exists.
モニタ

■ Message Display
MONITOR There is only one message display: M4 (the contents,
■Message Display (page 14-16) however, vary from time to time). It is available only when
some event (air compressor alarm or shutdown,
M4 Monitoring Display maintenance notice, etc.) has occurred. Once an event
M4 10:10 * happens, however, the M4 message display appears
TYPE:AUTO*- 
SNGL-MANU-S
immediately and automatically. From the M4 display,
DIS.PRESS: 0psi pressing the MONITOR button will switch the LCD to the
M1, M2 or M3 monitoring displays; but after
SHUTDOWN approximately ten (10) seconds, the M1, M2 or M3
COOLANT: monitoring displays will revert back to the M4 display.
モニタ OIL:
OIL HIGH TEMP
HIGH 2ND SUCT.TEMP
HIGH DIS.TEMP:
NOTE:
MONITOR If the DIS.TEMP.1 and DIS.TEMP.2 is 50℃( 122oF)or less , the
RES
Press     after STS. indication is ‘***’.

12
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3.2 Typical Monitoring Displays (1) Indicates current time. An asterisk flashes.
(2) Indicates a capacity control type (TYPE), other control
■When the DSP is operating normally, typical setting, and operation modes.
monitoring displays appear as follows. The upper line ① indicates a capacity control type and other
control settings while the lower line ② indicates operation
modes.

M1 Monitoring Display ① INTE * - SAVE

M1 10:10*
(1) SAVE indicates a power-save
TYPE:AUTO*-   SAVE (2) operation activated. ( page 20)
SNGL-MANU-S (This field is blank as a standard
DIS.PRESS: 100psi (3) factory setting activated.)

An asterisk indicates an automatic motor


stop delay in an AUTO operation activated .
INTSTG.P:   36psi
OIL PRESS:   22psi (4)
CLT.PRESS:  ***psi
AUTO indicates an automatic motor stop/restart capacity
RUN HR: 580h* control system used.
LOAD HR: 410h (5) INTE indicates a standard, 0%-or-100%-capacity control,
LOAD NOS.: 61 2-step capacity control system used system used.
EXIT indicates an external capacity control system used.

② SNGL-MANU-S (a standard factory setting)

S and M indicates a slave and


M2 Monitoring Display master unit respectively in an
optional multiple-unit operation.
(This field is S as a standard
M2 10:10* factory setting.)
TYPE:AUTO*-   SAVE
SNGL-MANU-S MANU indicates a non-scheduling operation.
DIS.PRESS:  100psi AUTO indicates a time-based scheduling
operation. ( page 20)
RESV indicates a pressure-based scheduling
DIS.TEMP.1: 428 °
F operation. ( page 19)
DIS.TEMP.2: 320 °

OIL TEMP: 131 °
F (6) SNGL indicates a standard, single-unit operation.
COOLANT TEMP:  ** °F DUAL, BKUP, and STPR indicate an optional multiple-
2ND SUCT.TEMP: 117 °
F unit operation slave and master unit respectively in an
optional multiple-unit operation. ( page 19)
CURRENT: 200A (7)

(3) Indicates a discharge pressure (DIS. PRESS.)


(4) Indicates interstage pressure (INTSTG. P), oil pressure
(OIL PRESS), and coolant pressure (CLT. PRESS), etc.
(5) Indicates total running hours (RUN HR), total loaded hours
M3 Monitoring Display (LOAD HR), and total number of loads (LOAD NOS.).
(6) Indicates a 1st stage discharge temperature (DIS. TEMP. 1),
2nd stage discharge temperature (DIS. TEMP. 2), oil
M3 10:10* temperature (OIL TEMP), coolant temperature (COOLANT
TYPE:AUTO*-   SAVE TEMP), 2nd stage suction temperature (2ND SUCT. TEMP).
SNGL-MANU-S (7) Indicates the amperage current of the main motor
DIS.PRESS:  100psi (CURRENT).
(8) Indicates the current date (DATE), the number of hours
until the next maintenance service (HR. TO MAINT), and
DATE: 2006/06/22 (8) the next maintenance type (NEXT MAINT).
HR.TO MAINT 3420h (9) Indicates a percentage of load to unload of the air
NEXT MAINT 0.5Year compressor (LOAD RATE), the ratio of load time (LOAD
TIME), and the ratio of unload time (UNLOAD TIME).
LOAD RATE 50%
LOAD TIME 40s (9)
UNLOAD TIME 40s

Current reading is an approximate S-phase Amp reading.

13
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3.3 Message Displays (M4)


■ Shutdown Messages
(1)When a shutdown occurs, the SHUTDOWN light (a right LED light on the SHUTDOWN MODE as shown in the figure
  below) flashes in red. On the M4 display, the item that caused the shutdown also flashes. The DSP air compressor is
  shut down. The shutdowns are divided into three subcategories. Each subcategory appears on the
  M4 display under the heading of SHUTDOWN, POWER or FAILURE.

M4 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO - 
SHUTDOWN MODE
SNGL-MANU-S blink
DIS.PRESS: 0psi Red

SHUTDOWN
COOLANT:
OIL:
OIL HIGH TEMP SHUTDOWN
HIGH 2ND SUCT.TEMP
HIGH DIS.TEMP:

RES
Press     after STS. Example:
When High oil temperature shutdown occurs. OIL is
blinking to indicate high oil temperature on the
M4 display

(2) Take the proper corrective action, and press the RESET button.
(3) For further information, see pages 28-29.

■Alarm Messages
(1) When an alarm occurs, the ALARM light (a left LED light on the SHUTDOWN MODE as shown in the figure below)
flashes in green. On the M4 display, the item that caused the alarm also flashes. The DSP air compressor is NOT shut
down. The alarms are divided into two subcategories. Each subcategory appears on the M4 display under the heading of
ALARM or PROBLEM.

SHUTDOWN MODE
M4 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO -  Green
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 99psi 

ALARM
HIGHT DIS.TEMP: 
428 °
F blink SHUTDOWN

HIGHT OIL TEMP: 154 °



LOW AMB.TEMP:  ** °

HIGHT CLT.TEMP:  ** °

HIGHT 2ND SUCT.TEMP Example:
LOW WATER FLOW
High oil temperature has an alarm. On the M4 display
(the illustration to the left), HIGH OIL TEMP is blinking
and a current oil temperature of 154oF has appeared.

(2) Take the proper corrective action, and press the RESET button.
(3) For further information, see pages 28-29.

SHUTDOWN MODE Glow


After an alarm occurs, the DSP air compressor can continue to
run without taking any corrective action. If the DSP air
compressor continues running, the LED lights in the Red
SHUTDOWN MODE, come on one by one, from the left green
light to the right red light. This is used as a reminder to take Green Yellow SHUTDOWN
corrective action as soon as possible.

14
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

■ Messages of Automatic Stop Display and Automatic Restart Display


When the DSP air compressor has automatically stopped, the AUTO START light comes ON (glows or blinks in green)
and an M4 automatic stop display appears under the heading of AUTO STOP.

When in an Automatic Stop:


M4 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO -  ● SCHEDULED STOP (blinks) + AUTO START light (glows in
SNGL-MANU-S green) This indicates that the DSP air compressor has been
DIS.PRESS:   90psi automatically stopped by a pre-set date and time.

AUTO STOP ● LEAD/LAG MODE (blinks) + AUTO START light (glows


in green) This indicates that the DSP air compressor is waiting to
NOW,STOPPED BY: start as a slave unit in a two-unit-alternate operation or a backup
SHEDULE STOP
DRYER PRESTARTED
operation.
DUAL/BUCKUP MODE
AUTOMATIC STOP ● AUTOMATIC STOP (blinks) + AUTO START light (glows in
Unit will restart green) This indicates that the DSP air compressor is in AUTO
shortly.
operation and has stopped due to an air demand of 30% or less.

When the DSP air compressor is in automatic restart, the AUTO START light comes ON (glows or blinks in green) and
an M4 automatic restart display appears under the heading of RESTART. When the DSP air compressor restarts, the
M4 RESTART display disappears and an M1 monitoring display appears.

When in an Automatic Restart:


M4 10:10* ● SCHEDULED STOP (blinks) + AUTO START light (glows in
TYPE:ATUO -  green) This indicates that the DSP air compressor has been
SNGL-MANU-S automatically stopped by a pre-set date and time. The RESTART AT
DIS.PRESS: 86psi
field shows the expected restart date and time.
RESTART
RESTART AT: 10:20 ● AUTOMATIC STOP (blinks) + AUTO START light (flashes in
RESTART WAIT: 0s green) This indicates that the DSP air compressor is in AUTO
NOW,STOPPED BY: operation has stopped due to an air demand of 30% or less and is
SCHDULE STOP waiting to restart when demand is needed. The RESTART WAIT
AUTOMATIC STOP
IPI RESTART field shows an expected waiting period until restart in seconds.

● IPI (flashes) + AUTO START light (flashes in green)


This indicates that the DSP air compressor has stopped due to an
instantaneous power interruption (IPI). The RESTART WAIT field
shows an expected waiting period until restart in seconds.

15
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

■ Maintenance Notice Messages

A maintenance date is determined by the amount of total operating hours or an elapsed calendar period, whichever comes
first. When the maintenance date or time arrives, the maintenance notice message appears on the M4 display under the
heading of MAINTenance.

M4 10:10* Every these calendar periods: Service the DSP according to the schedules:
TYPE:AUTO -  0.5 years, 1.5 years, 2.5 years
AUTO-MANU-S Half-Yearly
DIS.PRESS:    0psi 3.5 years, 4.5 years, 5.5 years
1.0 years, 5.0 years Yearly + Half-Yearly
2.0 years, 4.0 years 2-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
MAINT. 3.0 years 3-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
6.0 years (for overhauling) 6-Yearly + 3-Yearly + 2-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
MAINT.
MAINT.: 2Year
A Standard Maintenance Schedule(A) (for yearly 8,000-or-less operating hours)
MAINT.SCHEDULE: A
B Standard Maintenance Schedule(B) (for yearly 4,000-or-less operating hours)
Carry out schedul
-ed maintenance.

SET
Press     after STS.

If a message of maintenance notice is on the M4 display, carefully read it and service the DSP air compressor as
instructed by this manual (   page 53). After servicing the DSP air compressor, press the SET button and hold it
down for more than seven (7) seconds; the MAINT. COMPLETED message appears on the M4 display. After one (1)
minute, the M1 display appears.

NOTES:
1.HR TO MAINTenance(M3 display) can be reset, if the servicing is done earlier than expected and if the remaining
operating time to next maintenance is less than 2,000h

2. On the contrary, if the servicing is done after the maintenance notice has appeared, the remaining operating
hours to the next maintenance has been zero until the maintenance is done. After maintenance and resetting
the counter, new counting time starts just after the maintenance notice message has appeared on the display.

■ Other Messages
Miscellaneous messages appear on the M4 display under the heading of MESSAGE as follows

MAINT. COMPLETED.
M4 10:10* This message blinks after maintenance service has been finished
TYPE:AUTO -  and the system has been reset.
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS:    0psi
SWITCHED TO LOCAL.
If LOCAL has been selected in a [FUNCTION MENU] – [REMOTE
MESSAGE SETTING] display ( page 18), this message blinks when a
shutdown occurs. If this message blinks, use the DSP air
MAINT.COMPLETED compressor’s local instrument panel.
SWITCHED TO LOCAL
IN OVERRIDE MODE
IN UNLOAD STOP IN OVERRIDE MODE.
This message blinks when the DSP is in an override mode.

IN UNLOAD STOP.
This message blinks when the UNLOAD has been selected in a
[FUNCTION MENU] – [U. STOP SETTING] display ( page
18). The DSP air compressor will unload for five (5) minutes and
stop.

16
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3.4 How to Move within a Menu Display and to Change a Setting


- [FUNCTION MENU] and [MAINTenance DATA MENU] -

Below are the procedures to move within a [FUNCTION MENU] or [MAINTenance DATA MENU] display and to
select or change a setting within a setting display. This procedure takes the [FUNCTION MENU] display and its
setting displays as an example.

1 How to Move within a [FUNCTION MENU] Display


① View the [FUNCTION MENU] display from the
[FUNCTION MENU] M1, M2 or M3 monitoring display by pressing the
FUNCTION button.
1. UNLOAD-STOP/IPI
2. REMOTE/DRYER ② Press the △ and ▽ buttons to move
3. MULTI-UNIT to the desired item number.
4. SCHEDULE
5. PWR.SAVE/D.REC
6. CAPACITY CONTROL
③ Press the SET button to open the related setting
display.

 S
 E T
 :OPEN M O 
N :BACK

2 How to Select or Change a Setting within a Setting Display


④ Press the SET button to return to the item number.
The number flashes.

blink
① Press the △ and ▽ buttons to move
to the desired item number.

⑤ Press the SET button to return to the item number 1.


This saves the changed setting.

② Press the button to move to the desired


setting field.

⑥Press the MONITOR button to return to the


[FUNCTION MENU] display. Press the MONITOR
button again to view the M1 monitoring display.

③ Press the △ and ▽ buttons until


the desired setting appears.

17
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3.5 [FUNCTION MENU] - Setting Displays


1 UNLOAD-STOP / IPI Display
2 REMOTE Display
[1]UNLOAD-STOP
This function protects the airend and other components [1] REMOTE
from condensate that can form while the DSP air compressor This function specifies the remote operation conditions.
is in an operation suspension condition for 7 days or longer. If
the DSP air compressor is going to be in an operation
suspension condition for 7 days or longer the following
procedure should be executed.
① Open the [FUNCTION MENU] – [REMOTE SETTING]
display while operating the DSP air compressor.
② Select UNLOAD instead of NORMAL. Press 1. Type of Signal Used
the SET button to activate the new setting. Operates the DSP by the pulse signals from a remote start
Pulse
switch (a contact) and a remote stop switch (b contact).
Operates the DSP by the level signal (a contact)from a
Level
remote start/stop switch.

2. Selection of Local or Remote Operation


Selection of remote or local operation is done by using the REMOTE button
on the instrument panel. Pressing the button activates a remote operation
Lo c a l
(the REMOTE light comes ON (glowing)). Pressing the button again
③ The IN UNLOAD STOP. message appears on deactivates a remote operation and activ

the M4 display ( page 16) and the DSP un loads Selection of remote or local operation is not permitted anywhere (the DSP
FI X air compressor can be operated remotely but local operation cannot be
automatically for 5 minutes before stopping. activated remotely). The REMOTE button is disabled.
Selection of remote or local operation can be done by using an external
remote-operation-activation switch (make contact). Turning the switch
EXT
ON activates a remote operation (the REMOTE light comes ON (flashing)).
Turning the switch OFF deactivates a re
1.This function can only be activated while the DSP is
operating.
2. After the DSP has stopped, the system cancels UNLOAD 3. Selection of Local or Remote after Troubleshooting
and activates NORMAL automatically. If an alarm or shutdown occurs while the DSP air compressor is in
remote operation, the signals below are defined as such:
[2] IPI (instantaneous power Interruption) RE MO T E Will operate the DSP remotely, as before the problem.
Allows the DSP to operate only in local operation because a remote
LO CA L operation setting was automatically cancelled by the system. It must
be reactivated to specify remote operation again.

2. This field defines the maximum allowable IPI The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
interval in which the DSP can restart.
3. This field defines the wait interval before the DSP
restarts.

The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.

(1) Instantaneous power interruption (IPI) means that the


power voltage drops to zero (0) instantaneously.
(2) For the IPI time of less than 20 ms, the DSP air
compressor will continue to run.
(3) For the IPI time of more than the setting, the DSP
judges it as a power failure; the DSP stops but does
not restart automatically. Press the START button to
restart the DSP air compressor.

18
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3 MULTIple-Unit SETTING Display 4 Schedule Setting

This function enables various multiple unit operation. Allows a standard daily scheduling operation.

[MULTI-U SETTING]

1. MODE:
1 SNGL DUAL,BKUP,STPR
2. SELECT: SLAVE MASTER
3. DUAL TIME:08.0h 00.1 to99.9hours
4. SWITCH METHOD:
OVERLAP INTERVAL
5. SWICHOVER: 015s 005 to 300seconds
6. BUCKUP: 7psi 0 to 73psi
7. UNLOAD: 3psi  0 to 73psi

1. Operation Mode
Operates a single DSP. SNGL is indicated on the display's TYPE This illustration indicates a scheduling operation from 8:20
S N GL
field. to 10:00 and from 10:10 to 12:00. TIME field indicates a
Operates two DSP air compressors alternately according to a time current time of 8:30.
DU A L schedule. DUAL is indicated on the display’s TYPE field. The AUTO
light comes ON (glowing).
1. Scheduling Mode
Operates two DSP air compressors according to a preset back up
pressure. Starts the back up slave unit when the pressure has dropped O FF Operates the DSP without a schedule.
Back UP
to the desired preset back up pressure. BKUP is indicated on the perates the DSP according to a daily 24-
display’s TYPE filed. The AUTO light comes ON (glowing S CH E DU LE D hour calendar.

Operates multiple DSP air compressors according to the signals from


an external starte/control box. Pressure is controlled by external signal
STPR
outputs. Load/unload and remote operation are also controlled by the
external input signals. STPR is indicated.
When the mode is set to SCHEDULE, the following occurs:
(1) RESV appears at the TYPE field of the LCD's M1 to
M4 displays.
(2 The AUTO light comes ON (glowing) if the time setting is
valid and ON (flashing) if the time setting is invalid.

To activate a back up operation, place the SW3 slide


switch (for capacity control) in the middle position. 3. to 7. Five Start/Stop Time Patterns
・ START: Starting Time
・ STOP: Stopping Time
・ Y or N :Yes starts or stops as scheduled.
2. Master or Slave
Selects the first unit to start as the Master unit.
3. Alternate Operation Hours of Dual Units
4. Switching Method
Slave unit starts,master/slave units overlap in operation for a When the MODE to SCHEDULE is set, the display’s TYPE
OVERLAP
preset period,then master unit stops. field indicates AUTO for a scheduling operation.
Master unit stops,a non-operating intreval passes,then slave The AUTO light comes ON (flashing) if the time setting is
INTERVAL invalid.
unit starts.
The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
5. Switching-over or overlapping period
6. Pressure to start a backup unit in a backup
operation (cut-in (load) pressure -α) page 20
7. Pressure to unload both the units in a backup
operation (cut-out (unload) pressure -α) page 20

The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.

19
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

5 PoWeR SAVE SETTING / Data RECORD SETTING 6 Capacity CONTROL SETTING Display
Display
This function sets the cutout (unload) and cutin (load)
[1] PoWeR SAVE SETTING pressures.
This function enables a power saving operation by reducing
the cutout (unload) pressure to a preset target value, based [CONTROL SETTING]
on if the load/unload cycling interval is longer than the set
1. TYPE:
1 I UP or P
interval. If the cycling interval time is longer than set
     (CUT-OUT/CUT-IN)71psi
interval, the system reduces the cutout (unload) pressure to 2. A: 100 / 86psi  to Rated Press.
a target so as to make the cycling interval closer to the set 3. B: 100 / 86psi
value. By setting the SAVE MODE to ON, the display’s (B EFFECTIVE)
TYPE field shows SAVE for a power saving operation. 4. TIME: 00:00~00:00 00:00to23:59
5. SELECT B: OFF ON

[PWR.SAVE SETTING] Enables such a capacity control system as Is


I selected by the SW 3 switch. This type may be
1. SAVE MODE:
1 OFF ON most popular.
(TERGET PRESS) Enables a standard 0%-or-100%-capacity, 2-
2. CUT-OUT: UP
100→93psi 71psi
step capacity control system regardless of the
SW 3 switch setting.
CUT-IN: 86psi  to Rated Press. Enables a standard 0%-or-100%-capacity, 2-
3. INTERVAL: 30s 015 to 120second step capacity control system + AUTO operation
P
(auto- matic motor stop/restart control)
regardless of the SW 3 switch setting.
Within this display, the existing cutout (unload) pressure and
cutin (load) pressure cannot be changed. Changing the
pressures is done on the [Capacity CONTROL SETTING Item 2 to 4:
Display] .   6 in this page. Two different combinations of cutout (unload)
pressure and cutin (load) pressures can be used: A
and B. The Combination A (item 2) is used as the
standard daily settings. The Combination B (item
3) is used for a limited time period where different
settings may be required, and can be set for a
If the settings of item 2 and 3 are to be changed, observe
the following information: certain time (item 4).
(1) The difference between cutout (unload) pressure and Item5:
  cutin (load) pressure (item 2) must be 0.02 MPa(3psi) Below are definitions are Combination B (item 3) in item 5
  or more. of the [CONTROL SETTING] menu:

(2) The load-unload interval (item 3) must be 30 seconds OFF Combination B is not applied in this case, therefore only combination A is
applied.
or more.
ON Combination B is applied; therefore both combinations A and B are utilized.
Combination B is a priority. With this selection, AUTO appears at the TYPE field of
the LCD’s M1 to M4 displays.

The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.


Keep the difference between cutout (unload) pressure and
the cutin (load) pressure at 0.1 MPa (15psi). Contact the
local Hitachi distributor if a smaller difference is desired.
[2] Data RECORD SETTING and ADDRESS
The number 4 function allows for the capability to record data over a
desired time in a day. Type in the desired time to record the data as
shown in the figure below. To view the recorded data, open [MAINT.
DATA MENU] – [OPERATION DATA] Keep the minimum pressure at 0.49MPa(71psi) or higher.
(    page 21) display.

Function No. 5 enables to input the DSP address number which is The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
necessary when a communications function is applied.

The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.

20
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3.6 [MAINTenance DATA MENU] and Data Displays


2 Shutdown History Display
This display shows a maximum of six (6) shutdowns and
displays the following information as such: type of
shutdown, the number of times the air compressor has
shutdown, and the date and time of the shutdown. The
shutdown history display also shows the operation data
(pressure, temperature, current) sampled at the time of
shutdown.
(1) Shutdown History display
[SHUTDOWN HISTORY] L : When loading
U : When unloading
1. OVERLOAD MAIN
1 S : When stopped
CODE:17L NOS.: 1
00/12/25 20:30
2. HIGH DIS.TEMP.
①Viewing the [MAINT. DATA MENU] display from the CODE:18L NOS.: 1
M1, M2, or M3 monitoring display can be done by 00/10/21 18:15
pressing the STATUS button. 3. HIGH OIL TEMP.
CODE:58U NOS.: 1
00/09/13 14:52
②Press the △ or ▽ buttons to move to the RMT+SET :CLEAR
desired item number. SET
    :OPEN MON
  :BACK

(2) Shutdown History


③ Press the SET button to open the related data detail 1 and 2
SET
display.
[DETAILS-1]

1. OVERLOAD MAIN
1 Basic Setup Display CODE:17L NOS.: 1
00/12/25 20:30
This display contains software version (VER.), air compressor
series (SERIES NAME), cooling method (COOLING METHOD), DIS.PRESS: 100psi
number of air compression stages (NO. OF STAGE), action INTSTG.P:  28psi
OIL PRESS:  22psi
against instantaneous power interruption (IPI RESTART), CLT.PRESS:  **psi
pressure sensor 2 (discharge air pressure) indication (PRESS),
DIP switch (DIP SWITCH), jumper setting (JUMPER) and (ALT.
TIME(*1)) When contacting the local Hitachi distributor,
inform them of this information. STS
    :NEXT MON
  :BACK
*1:Remained time to change the Master-slave each other
when lead lag operation. (2) Shutdown History
This display shows the first, second and third
shutdowns and details the following information: type
[BASIC SETUP] of shutdown, shutdown code (CODE), number of times
the air compressor has shut down on this particular
VER.: HC40-V2.2.2 shutdown (NOS.), and date and time. If the same
SERIES NAME: DSP
COOLING METHOD: AIR shutdown occurs in a short period of time, the older
NO.OF STAGE: 2 data is deleted and the more recent data is stored
IPI RESTART: ON while the number of times the air compressor has shut
PRESS: 98psi
DIP SWITCH: 00 down on this particular shutdown (NOS.) is updated.
JUMPER: 3A
ALT TIME: 480Min ● Press the △ or ▽ buttons to move within a
ADRESS: U0000001 display. Repeat pressing the ▽ button to view
MON
  :BACK the next display, which contains the fourth, fifth and
sixth shutdowns.
● Hold down the REMOTE button and press the
SET button to clear all the shutdown data.

(3) Shutdown history Details 1 and 2


To view the operation data sampled when the
shutdown occurred; in the shutdown history display,
move to the item number of the targeted shutdown to
view. Press the SET button to open the [DETAILS-1]
display. Press the CHECK button to further open the
[DETAILS-2] display.

21
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]

3 Operation Data Display

This display shows the sampled operation data for a time set on the [FUNCTION MENU] – [Data RECORD SETTING]
display ( page 20). Data can be recorded for a maximum of twelve (12) days. The 13th day of recorded data is
automatically deleted and the 1st or most recent day of recorded data is added. The most recent data is arranged at the
top of the display. If a change to these settings is desired, the sampled data before the settings change will be left as is
and the new recorded data will applied after the change.
Press the △ or ▽ button to move within the display.

[OPERATION DATA]

1.12/15 10:10
P :123,040,023,***
T1:377,303
T2:118、***、81
L :100,67
2.12/14 10:30
P :120,040,023,***
T1:360,295
T2:115、***、80
L : 98,63
MON
  :BACK

1.and 2. -: Indicates the MONTH / DAY HOUR: MINUTE.


P - represents a pressure (psi) and indicates, from left to right, the:
Discharge air pressure, Interstage pressure, Oil pressure, Coolant pressure.
T1 - Represents a temperature (oF) and indicates from left to right: 1st stage discharge air
temperature, 2nd stage discharge air temperature,
T2 - Represents a temperature (oF) and indicates from left to right:oil temperature,
coolant temperature, 2nd stage suction temperature.
L - Represents a load ratio percentage (%). and amperage current(A)

Unavailable fields are filled with asterisks.

4 Load Data Display

This display shows the averaged load data per day. Data can be recorded for a maximum of four (4) days; the 5th day
of averaged loaded data is automatically deleted and the 1st or most recent day of averaged data is added. The most
recent data is arranged at the top of the display.
Press the △ or ▽ button to move within the display.

[LOAD DATA]

1.12/15
AVG.PRESS: 90psi
AVG.CURRENT: 140A
AVG.LOAD LATE: 50%

2.12/14
AVG.PRESS: 90psi
AVG.CURRENT: 140A
AVG.LOAD LATE: 50%

MON
  :BACK

22
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Other Hardware Setting]

4. Other Hardware Settings


1 Initial Setting
  

The calendar and clock are set by Hitachi prior to delivery. (GMT-5) To reset the calendar and clock, please
contact the local Hitachi distributor.

2  Slide Switch Setting

(1) AUTO Operation - SW3 Switch


To disable the AUTO operation:
① With the SW3 switch in the middle position, open
  [FUNCTION MENU] – [Capacity CONTROL  
 SETTING] display and the TYPE to UP
 ( page 20).

② With the SW3 switch in the lower position, open


  [FUNCTION MENU] – [Capacity CONTROL  
 SETTING] display and the TYPE to I
  ( page 20).

Slide switch SW3 is set to a middle position by Hitachi


before delivery.

Disconnect the power before accessing to the


slide switch.

3  Brightness Adjusting
Adjust the LCD brightness as follows:
To brighten:
Hold down the SET button and press the MONITOR button.
 To darken:
Hold down the SET button and press the FUNCTION button.

23
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]

5. Daily Operation

●When using the DSP air compressor, do not raise the discharge pressure excessively. Operating the DSP air    
 compressor over the rated pressure can result in main motor overload, shutdown of the airend and/or damage of  
 parts.
●If the safety relief valve has blown or a protective device has shutdown the DSP air compressor, investigate the
 cause of and take corrective action. If there any questions or comments in taking these actions, please contact the
 local Hitachi distributor.

Preparing and Starting the DSP Air Compressor

① Preparing

① Connect the power.

② Check the POWER light and LCD, and verify that:


④ Aftercooler - the POWER light is ON, and
condensate -the M1 monitoring display has appeared.
drain valve on
the back of DSP ③ Check the oil level gauge, and verify that:
air compressor. - the oil stays between the upper and lower red lines
of the oil level gauge.
MIV
④ Fully open the aftercooler condensate drain valve to
remove all of the condensate. After, close the
aftercooler condensate drain valve until it is left
slightly opened.

Starting

② ① Open the discharge stop valve.

② Press the START button.

③ Motorized Isolation Valve (MIV) needs to open


when the air compressor comes to a start.

④ Check the LCD, and verify that:


- If the oil pressure does not rise over 0.08 MPa 
③   (12psi),the DSP is shut down.
MIV
⑤ Check the LCD for a gradual rise of the discharge
air pressure, and verify that:
- the maximum discharge air pressure is less
than the rated pressure.

24
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]

While Operating the DSP Air Compressor

① Check the LCD for operating pressures and


temperatures, and verify that:
-Discharge air pressure (DIS. PRESS), interstage air
pressure (INTSTG P), oil pressure (OIL PRESS), 1st
stage discharge air temperature (DIS. TEMP 1), 2nd
stage discharge air temperature (DIS. TEMP 2), oil
M1 10:10 * M1 10:10 * temperature (OIL TEMP) and 2nd stage suction
TYPE:AUTO*-  TYPE:AUTO*- 
SNGL-MANU-S SNGL-MANU-S temperature (2ND SUCT. TEMP) stays within the
DIS.PRESS: 100psi DIS.PRESS: 100psi
normal range; page 44.
INTSTG.P: 29psi DIS.TEMP.1: 428oF
OIL PRESS: 22psi DIS.TEMP.2: 320oF
CLT.PRESS: **psi OIL TEMP: 126oF ② Verify that the intercooler condensate drain port is
COOLANT TEMP: ***oF
RUN HR: 580h 2ND SUCT.TEMP: 122oF slightly discharging compressed air when the DSP
LOAD HR: 410h
LOAD NOS.: 61 CURRENT: 140A air compressor is loading.

③ Keep the aftercooler’s condensate drain valve slightly


opened. Verify that it is draining condensate
regularly.

When inspecting the operation of the safety relief


valve, use the appropriate facial protection. High
pressure air containing dust particles can cause
severe injury.

When Stopping the DSP Air Compressor

① Press the STOP button.


Check the LCD for pressures, and verify that:
① -The oil pressure (OIL PRESS) and interstage air
pressure (INTSTG. P) readings should equal 0 MPa
(0psi) (or 0.01 MPa (1.5psi) depending on the
operating conditions).
③ Aftercooler
condensate drain ② The MIV needs to close when the air compressor
valve: comes to a stop.
on the back of
DSP air
③ Fully open the aftercooler condensate drain valve to
compressor.
remove all of the condensate. After, close the
② MIV aftercooler condensate drain valve until it is left
slightly opened.

④ Drain the condensate through the control


line filter's condensate drain valve.

⑤ ⑤ Close the discharge stop valve.

25
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]

6. Oil Mist Remover Daily Operation

Pressure Gauge
0.25 to 0.28 MPa
(36 to 41 psi)

① Make sure that the vacuum indicator shows a ② Verify that the pressure gauge reads
red mark. zero (0) MPa(psi).

26
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]

7. Adjusting the DSP


1 While Operating the DSP Air Compressor
① Suction vacuum pressure may be lower and eventually the
② ④ discharge air temperature may be higher due to the
accumulation of dust particles on the valve plate of the
suction throttle valve.

② Clean the air intake filter and the suction throttle


  valve’s valve plate is 1.) the interstage pressure is as
low as -0.05 MPa(7.3psi) during unloading or if 2.) the
discharge air temperature has gradually increased.

③ If the DSP air compressor cannot be shutdown to clean


① these parts, turn the adjusting bolt (the suction bypass
valve) counterclockwise to open. This will allow the
④ interstage pressure to be greater than -0.05 MPa(-7.3psi)
during unloading.

③ ④ Replace the consumable parts in the air intake


filter and suction throttle valve with new consumable
parts periodically . For the detail refer to the
section 9, Maintenance the DSP.

The interstage pressure of as low as -0.05 MPa(-7.3psi)


during unloading period may increase the discharge air
temperature.

2 Regulating the Oil Pressure

① Use the relief valve to regulate the oil pressure.To regulate


the oil pressure, open the relief valve cap, loosen the lock
nut, and turn the regulating bolt to keep the oil pressure at
the specified 0.12 to 0.16MPa (17 to 23psi).

② Turn the regulating bolt clockwise to increase the oil


pressure and vice versa.

③ Tighten the locknut and replace the cap.

If the oil pressure is reduced to 0.08 MPa (12psi) or lower,


the oil pressure sensor will detect it and shut down the DSP
air compressor.

27
4.TROUBLESHOOTING

If a shutdown, alarm, problem or failure occurs, investigate the cause and take proper corrective action before restarting. If there
any questions or comments, please contact the local Hitachi distributor.

1. Protective Devices
The DSP air compressor is provided with the protective devices listed below. Shutdowns and alarms detected by these
protective devices are indicated on the liquid crystal display (LCD). Refer to the LCD to investigate the cause of the
shutdown or alarm.
■ When Connecting the Power ☆:option

LCD Indication SHUTDOW N


W hat and How
MODE Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take How to Reset
to Detect
Heading Trouble Description Light
Reconnect the power cable tightly, check the
power supply and incoming power for loose
Reversal phase connection Glows in red. Yes connections and change the connection
Reverse phase Disconnect and
Detected for 3 seconds after location of 2 of the 3 phases, be sure to follow
POW ER Relay reconnect the
connecting the power all electrical safety procedures. See page 30.
(NOTE 2) power.
Phase-lacking connection
Reconnect the power cord tightly, check the
(low-voltage models only) Glows in red. Yes
power supply, and take a corrective remedy.
(CABLE CONNECTED: LACK PHASE)

■ During Operation
LCD Indication SHUTDOW N
W hat and How How to
MODE Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take
to Detect Reset
Heading Trouble Description Light
SHUT 1st stage discharge air
Blinks Press RESET
DOW N temperature About 260℃(500 °F) or higher Thermistor Yes See page 30.
in red. button.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 1)
●For working pressure of
0.69MPa(100psi): About 200℃
2nd stage discharge air
(392°F) or higher Blinks Press RESET
temperature Thermistor Yes See page 31.
●For working pressure of in red. button.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 2)
0.86MPa(125psi): About
240℃(464°F) or higher
Interstage Pressure Blinks Pressure Press RESET
0.37MPa(54psi) or higher Yes See page 30.
(HIGH INTSTG. PRESS:) in red. sensor button.

2nd stage suction air temperature 70℃(158°F) or higher Blinks Press RESET
Thermistor Yes See page 31.
(HIGH 2ND SUCT. TEMP:) (after the intercooler) in red. button.

Oil temperature Blinks Press RESET


70℃(158°F) or higher Thermistor Yes See page 32.
(OIL: HIGH TEMP) in red. button.

Oil pressure Blinks Pressure Press RESET


0.08MPa(11psi) or lower Yes See page 32.
(OIL: LOW PRESS) in red. sensor button.

Overloading (Main motor) Blinks Thermal Press RESET


Detected during operation Yes See page 32.
(OVERLOAD: MAIN) in red. relay button.

Overloading (Ancillary motor) Blinks Thermal Press RESET


Detected during operation Yes See page 32.
(OVERLOAD: ANCILLARY) in red. relay button.

Disconnect the power. Check the 52 for


Answer error of 52 Detected during operation Blinks CPU proper operation and the wires for tightness Press RESET
Yes
(contactor) or Emergency stop in Y. in red. (NOTE 3) or turn the emergency Stop Swich button.
clockwise.
Disconnect the power. Check the 6 and 42
Answer error of 42 Detected during operation Blinks CPU for proper operation and the wires for Press RESET
Yes
(contactor) or emergenxy stop in Δ in red. (NOTE 3) tightness or turn the emergency Stop Swich button.
clockwise..
ALARM Pressure
Clogging of air intake filter Pressure differential of Blinks Automatically
differential No See page 64.
(AIR FILTER CLOG) -4.98 kPa(0.7psi) or more in green. reset.
sensor

1st stage discharge air


Blinks Automatically
temperature About 250℃(482°F) or higher Thermistor No See page 30.
in green. reset.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 1)

●For working pressure of


0.69MPa(100psi): About 190℃
2nd stage discharge air
(374°F) or higher Blinks Automatically
temperature Thermistor No See page 31.
●For working pressure of in green. reset.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 2)
0.86MPa(125psi): About 230℃
(446°F) or higher

2nd stage suction air temperature 63℃(145°F) or higher Blinks Automatically


Thermistor No See page 31.
(HIGH 2ND SUCT. TEMP:) (after the intercooler) in green. reset.

Oil temperature Blinks Automatically


63℃(145°F) or higher Thermistor No See page 32.
(OIL: HIGH TEMP) in green. reset.

Oil pressure Blinks Pressure Automatically


0.1MPa(14psi) or lower No See page 32.
(OIL: LOW PRESS) in green. sensor reset.

28
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Protective Devices]

■ Others
LCD Indication W hat and SHUTDOW N
Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take How to Reset
How to Detect MODE Light
Heading Trouble Description

PROBLEM CPU Disconnect the power and replace the battery with Press RESET
Battery out (NOTE 1) Battery voltage low Blinks in green. No
(NOTE 3) a new one NOTE 1. button.

CPU Check the operation setting on Press RESET


Scheduling operation Start/stop time not set yet Blinks in green. No
(NOTE 3) the instrument panel. button.

Multiple unit CPU Check the wire and the operation setting Press RESET
Setting error Blinks in green. No
operation error (NOTE 3) on the instrument panel. button.

CPU Check the wire and the Press RESET


RS-232C port error ☆ Setting error Blinks in green.
(NOTE 3)
No
communications settings. button.

CPU Check the wire and the Press RESET


RS-485 port error ☆ Setting error Blinks in green.
(NOTE 3)
No
communications settings. button.
FAILURE PCB error (ROM) CPU Disconnect the power and then reconnect the

Memory failed Blinks in red. Yes
PCB error (RAM) (NOTE 3) power. If problem is persists, change the
Interstage pressure PS5 disconnected Disconnect the power and check the pressure
CPU Press RESET
sensor error (sensor for Blinks in red. Yes sensor wire for tightness.
(NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 1) interstage pressure)
Discharge air PS2 disconnected
CPU Press RESET
pressure sensor error (sensor for Blinks in red. Yes
(NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 2) discharge air pressure)
Oil pressure sensor error PS4 disconnected CPU Press RESET
Blinks in red. Yes
(disconnection 4) (sensor for oil pressure) (NOTE 3) button.
TH2 disconnected Disconnect the power and check the thermistor
2nd stage inlet
(thermistor for 2nd stage CPU sensor wire for tightness. Press RESET
temperature sensor error Blinks in red. Yes
suction air temperature) (NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 2) NOTE 4

TH3 disconnected
1st stage outlet
(thermistor for 1st stage CPU Press RESET
temperature sensor error Blinks in red. Yes
discharge temperature) (NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 3) NOTE 4

TH4 disconnected
2nd stage outlet
(thermistor for 2nd stage CPU Press RESET
temperature sensor error Blinks in red. Yes
discharge temperature) (NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 4) NOTE 4

Oil temperature TH5 disconnected


CPU Press RESET
sensor error (thermistor for oil Blinks in red. Yes
(NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 5) temperature) NOTE 4

●For working pressure of


0.69MPa(100psi):
Safety
- - 0.74MPa(107psi) or higher - Relief No
Check the capacity control system. -
●For working pressure of Valve
See page 53.
0.86MPa(125psi) 0.93MPa(135psi)
or higher

NOTES:
1. Battery Replacement:
Use the Hitachi Maxell Super Lithium Battery (model: ER6K, with lead wire connector, 3.6V).
Replace the battery with a new one every 4 years. When replacing, disconnect the power and complete the replacement work within
15 minutes.
2. 2. The DSP indicates a phase-lacking connection as reversal phase on the LCD display.
3. CPU:Central Processing Unit on PC board
4. If a thermistor is disconnected, an override operation is not allowed. Contact the local Hitachi distributor immediately.

●Always use the genuine Hitachi Maxell Super Lithium Battery


(model: ER6K, with lead wire connector, 3.6V). Other batteries A discharged battery may explode. Do not set fire to it.
are not usable. Contact the local Hitachi distributor to obtain the Do not recharge it.
genuine battery.

●Replace the battery with a new one every four (4) years. When
replacing, disconnect the power and complete the replacement
work within 15 minutes so that the memory is not deleted.

●The used battery should be disposed properly in accordance


with your local government disposal regulations.

29
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]

2. Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor


■Most common problems, causes and corrective actions are described below.

12 The DSP motor does not start

LCD
Indication POWER
CABLE CONNECTED ∶ REV. PHASE

Reconnect power.

DSP indicate a phase-lacking connection as reversal phase.

(a) Power supply switch = Off (a) Turn on the power supply switch.
(b) Power = Failed (b) Check the power supply.
Causes
(c) Power cable = In a reversal (c) Change 2 of the 3 wires on the
phase connection power cable.
(d) Power cable = In a phase- Corrective
(d) Tightly reconnect the power cable
lacking connection Actions
and check the power supply.
NOTE: A phase-lacking connection
is only detectable for 3 seconds after     
 connecting the power.

22 Shutdown – High 1st stage discharge air temperature and/or pressure

LCD
Indication
(a) (b)

SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN

HIGH DIS. TEMP : TEMP. 1 1 HIGH INTSTG. PRESS :

Press RES
RES after CHK. PressRES
RES
RES after CHK.

(a) 2nd stage airend air intake Corrective (a) Contact the local Hitachi distributor.
Causes efficiency = Lowered (b) Clean or replace the filter
Actions
(b) Air intake filter = Dirty

30
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]

3 Shutdown – High 2nd stage discharge air temperature

LCD
Indication
SHUTDOWN

HIGH DIS. TEMP : TEMP. 2 1

Press RES
RES after CHK.

Causes (a) Check valve = Compressed air is Corrective (a) Replace the check valve.
leaking from the aftercooler to the (b) Clean the suction throttle valve.
Actions
airend when the DSP compressor
unloads. NOTE: For information about the
(b) Suction throttle valve = Dirty suction bypass valve, see
page 27.

4 Shutdown – High 2nd stage suction temperature


LCD
Indication
SHUTDOWN

HIGH 2ND. SUCT. TEMP : 1

Press RES
RES after CHK.

Causes (a) Intercooler = Dirty Corrective (a) Clean the intercooler.


Actions

31
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]

5 Shutdown – High oil temperature

LCD
Indication
SHUTDOWN
OIL : HIGH TEMP

Press RES after CHK.

Causes (a) Oil cooler = Dirty (a) Clean the oil cooler, as required,
Corrective
(b) Room temperature = High with a use of an air nozzle.
Actions (b) Reduce the room temperature
(c) Oil temperature control
valve = Failed (c) Check the oil temperature control
valve.

6 Shutdown – Low oil pressure


LCD
Indication

SHUTDOWN
OIL : LOW PRESS

Press RES after CHK.

(a) Clean the oil strainer and/or


Causes (a) Oil strainer and/or oil filter Corrective replace the oil filter.
= Dirty Actions (b) Add the oil.
(b) Oil level = Low

7 Shutdown – Overloading of main motor and/or ancillary motor

LCD
Indication Display for Main Motor Display for Cooling Fan Motor

SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN
OVERLOAD : MAIN OVERLOAD : ANCILLARY

Press RES after CHK. Press RES after CHK.

Causes (a) Power supply voltage = Low Corrective (a) Rectify the power supply voltage.
(b) Discharge air pressure = Too high (b) Check the suction throttle valve
Actions
and/or the whole capacity control
system.

32
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover]

3. Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover

① The vacuum indicator shows a red mark (Gear case has a positive internal pressure)

Yes
The pressure gauges reads zero (0) MPa(psi). Check the solenoid valve for operation.

No

Yes
Pressure setting of the regulator is lower? Reset the regulator to a proper pressure. Clean the filter.

No

Yes
Pressure of a control air is lower than 0.39 MPa(56psi) ? Maintain the pressure of a control air at 0.39 MPa(56psi) or
more.
No

The gear case or gear case vent pipe has a leak Yes ・ Tighten every screw and plug to remove all leaks.
(for example, the oil filling port plug on the gear case is not tight). ・ Make sure that the safety relief valve is closed.

No

Element may be dirty.


Inspect the element and replace if necessary.

The safety relief valve has opened and oil mists are vented
② (the gear case internal pressure has risen). See the NOTE below.

Yes Disassemble and clean the safety relief valve.


The safety relief valve is dirty or stuck open by a foreign object. Replace if necessary.

No

Go to the procedure ①. The vacuum indicator shows a red mark.


(Gear case has a positive internal pressure.)

NOTE:
The safety relief valve opens immediately when starting the DSP (the control air pressure is still low) or when the DSP
has stopped. This is a normal occurrence.

33
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover]

   Oil is vented through the ejector’s compressed air outlet (the separated oil is not  
③ being recovered).
   

Accumulated oil is visible in the tube between the Yes


element housing and the float trap. Clean the nozzle of the float trap.

No
Yes Reinstall the element, seating the packing properly for a
Upper or lower packing is not seated properly on the
element ? maximum sealing performance.

No
Yes
Control air contains oil ? Check the control air for oil contents.

No

Element may be dirty.


Inspect the element and replace if necessary.

④ Oil pressure is low (oil pump may be inhaling air).

Has the air compressor developed an alarm or shutdown


trouble (i.e. oil filter dirty, oil pressure reduced due to oil Yes
leaking, oil pump failed, safety relief valve failed, etc.)? Readjust or repair as required.

No

The nozzle of the float trap is clogged (for example, a Yes Clean the nozzle of the float trap. Disassemble
large quantity of air is inhaled through the oil recovery the float trap and clean.
pipe to the oil pump inlet)?

NOTE:
The oil mist remover makes the gear case internal pressure negative during operation, reducing the pressure by 0.005 to 0.01  
 MPa (0.7 to 1.5psi). This is not unusual; reset the oil pressure on the safety relief valve.

34
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Override Operation]

4. Override Operation
An override operation is a temporary solution that can
be made when the DSP air compressor has shutdown
due to a sensor failure or an input signal error.
Enabling the override operation will require the
installation of an external pressure switch. Contact
the local Hitachi distributor to install the external
pressure switch.
NOTE: If a CPU malfunction is the suspected cause of
the DSP air compressor shut down; before proceeding
with the override operation, disconnect and reconnect
the power to see if the problem persists.

To perform the override operation, do as follows

①Disconnect the power. (see the figure below)

②Remove the cover (next to the LCD) to access the


  SW1 DIP switch. (see the figure below)
 
③Set the SW1-8 switch to ON.

④Replace the cover. (see the figure below)

⑤Connect the power. (see the figure below)

⑥On the M4 display, IN OVERRIDE MODE appears


(   p. 16). (see the figure below)

1. To connect an external pressure switch, use the #26


and #30 terminals of the TB2 terminal block in the
starter/control box. Contact the local Hitachi distributor 1. Override operation disables the following
for installing the external pressure switch.
functions:
2. After the problem is resolved, disconnect the external ・ LCD
pressure switch and disable the override operation. ・ Alarming
・ Remote Operation
・ MONITOR, FUNCTION, CHECK, RESET,
and SET buttons.
Dry contacts (to output the signals to external
components)

2. Contact the local Hitachi distributor to install the


external pressure switch.

35
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP

1. Unpacking the DSP Air Compressor


■ After unpacking the crate, verify that the DSP air Model Nameplate Standard Accessories 1
 compressor meets the right criteria by referring to Motor Output (kW) Foundation Bracket           4 pieces
 Section 13 “STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS” and
Foundation Bolt/Nut (M16)       4 pieces
also by checking the model nameplate. Model Bolt (M16) for Foundation Bracket    4 pieces
Fork Slot Cover          4 pieces
■ Verify that the DSP is not damaged or deformed Frequency (Hz) Bolt (M6) for Fork Slot Cover 8 pieces
in transportation.
R-NPT Nipple (1/4B) 2 pieces
R-NPT Nipple (1/2B) 4 pieces
Handle 1 piece

Standard Accessories 2
Motorized Isolation Valve ASSY       
1 piece
Gasket      1 piece
Cu Piping    1 piece

2. Conveying the DSP Air Compressor


■ With a Forklift ■ With a Shop Crane

Use strong wires. Adjust


the wire length to keep
Use a pad to protect Keep the distance of the DSP balanced while
the enclosure. 1500mm(60 inches) hoisted in the air.
or more
Use wires with a
diameter of
12.5mm(0.5 inch or
more.
Use a pad to protect
the enclosure. Use the attached
wooden tie frame

Fork Slots
Use the fork slots to pick up the
DSP with the fork truck.
Use adhesive tape to
prevent the front panels
from detaching during
conveyance.

■ After Installing the DSP, plug the fork slots with the fork
slot covers.
Model Total Mass
1,050kg
DSP-22AT6 I
(2,315lb)
1,150kg
DSP-30AT6 I
(2,535lb)
1,150kg
DSP-37AT6 I
(2,535lb)
(Standard Accessories)
(Standard Accessories)

36
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Installing the DSP Air Compressor]

3. Installing the DSP Air Compressor


Selection of a proper installation location is essential to a long service life for the DSP Air Compressor.

1. Keep flammable solvents or any other hazardous chemicals away from the DSP air compressor. Such chemicals
may be ingested into the air compressor and could cause an explosion during the compression process.
2. Do not use fire near the DSP; otherwise the sparks may enter the air end and burn it internally

■ Install the DSP in a bright, wide, and airy room as follows: Air Intake (Back Panel) Maintenance Space
Keep a space of 0.8m (32inches) or more. Note
Ventilating Fan that the air intake grill is located on the rear
If the DSP is installed in enclosure panel.
a small room, provide a Provide a vibration absorbing mat if the foundation
ventilating fan to keep is susceptible to high vibration. If vibration is too
the room temperature at high, look for another adequate location to install
40oC(104oF)or lower. the DSP.

Left Panel Maintenance Space Piping and Right Panel Maintenance Space
Keep a space of 0.8m (32inches) or Keep a space of 1.0m (40inches) or more to
more to allow ease of maintenance. connect the discharge compressed air piping and
for ease of maintenance.

Cover the fork slots with the fork Front Panel Maintenance Space
slot covers. Keep a space of 1.0m (40inches) or more to
allow opening of the front panel.

■ Install the DSP in a dry and dust-free room, and avoid the following.

These conditions may cause leakage, These conditions may cause These conditions may cause oil
condensation, rusting and CPU deterioration of motor insulation level, deterioration, corrosion of coolers
malfunction. damage to the airend bearings and and peeling of the rotor coatings.
CPU malfunction.
■ Install the DSP on the level floor Do not install the DSP near a wall. Doing
this may cause the operating sound to
Installing on a level floor is required to keep an
Do not set the DSP on blocks. resonate and increase the sound levels.
adequate amount of lubrication oil in the DSP
and prevent excessive noise and vibration.

Prohibited

●Install the DSP indoors. Installing it outdoors may lead to damage of the airend due to water vapor, dust, etc.
●The DSP installation room should have an air intake opening, an air exhaust opening and have good ventilation.
If the room is poorly ventilated, hot air exhausted by the DSP may cause the room temperature to rise
excessively and lead to damage of the DSP compressor.

37
5 .INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]

4. Piping the DSP Air Compressor


1 Discharge Air Piping
(1) Use a degreased pipe for the compressed air piping. (7) If the plant compressed air piping installation is  
  extensive in length, using a larger diameter pipe
(2) Install an isolation stop valve on the compressed air
will assist in lowering pressure drop throughout the
outlet pipe of the DSP (see figure below).
piping system.
(customer supplied)
Close the isolation stop valve when stopping the DSP
(8) If there is an area in the compressed air piping that
compressor.
is concaved or vertical (see figure below), provide a
(3) Using a union or flange joint to connect the DSP to condensate drain valve at its bottom as a drip leg.
an existing compressed air piping installation, will
allow for minimal disassembly of the DSP enclosure
panels (see figure below). (customer supplied)
(4) Motorized Isolation Valve(MIV) installation
MIV ASSY and pressure detecting
pipe are shipped as standard accessories.
Use the gasket (standard accessory) between
package outlet and MV ASSY.
They are installed as below.
  Electrical Wiring;   see Page 45. 

(5)Blow-off stop valve(customer supplied)


Include a Blow-off stop valve to vent the discharge (9) If the DSP air compressors discharge pipe is
pipe work. connected to the main compressed air piping, run the
discharge up above the main compressed air piping
Union or flange and then down into the top of the main compressed
Pressure detecting Cu pipe (Customer supplied) air piping (see figure below). This prevents the
(Standard accessory) Isolation backflow of condensate.
NPT 1-1/2 stop valve
(Customer supplied)

MIV ASSY Main


(Standard accessory) Blow-off Compressed
stop valve Air Pipe
(Customer supplied)

(6) If the compressed air piping near the DSP is to be


elevated, keep a space of 500mm (20inches) between
the elevated piping and the DSP enclosure for ease of
maintenance (see figure below)

500mm
500mm(20inches)
or more
or more
Prevent the backflow of condensate from the plant
compressed air system back to the DSP air compressor.
MIV

38
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]

2 OMR Control Air Piping

The Oil Mist Remover needs 0.39 MPa (57psi) of


compressed air as control air to operate. To properly
install the control air line, connect the control air pipe to
the connection marked “A” on the filter/regulator of the
Oil Mist Remover (see the illustration to the left).

The control air must be as dry as possible. If possible, run


the control air pipe from the downstream side of the air dryer.
If an air dryer is not used, run the control air pipe from the
upper section of an air receiver. Installing downstream of the
air dryer or air receiver allows for less moisture accumulation
in the filter bowl of the oil mist remover.

3 Parallel Piping / Operation with Reciprocating Compressor

Check Valve Stop Valve

Discharge Air
(1) This is to prevent the reciprocating compressor's air
pulsation from affecting the DSP.
(2) In this case, typical operation is to run the DSP as long as
possible as the primary and start and stop the
reciprocating air compressor in parallel as a floating trim
compressor, as required by the compressed air demand.

Do not install a check valve between the DSP and the


air receiver tank. This could result in short cycling
Stop Valve (frequent loading and unloading) of the DSP and
operating problems to the capacity control system.

Connect the DSP’s discharge


Pipe to the secondary part of
air receiver.

39
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]

4 Air Receiver Tank


(1)Required Receiver capacity
(A) In order to maximize the efficiency of the DSP in the
SAVE ,AUTO, STPR, DUAL or BACKUP operation, the
minimum size of the air receiver tank to be installed is
indicated in Column A of the above table.
(B) As the DSP employs a 0%- or 100%- capacity, 2-
step capacity control system, the minimum size of
MIV the air receiver tank is indicated in Column B of
the table below.
Minimum Capacity of
Air Receiv er Tank
Model m 3( US gallon)

A B
DSP-22ATⅠ 1.24 ( 330) 0.43( 115)
DSP-30ATⅠ 1.24( 330) 0.7( 185)
DSP-37ATⅠ 2.26( 600) 0.7( 185)
Failure to install an adequately sized receiver tank
may cause the DSP compressor to frequently (2) Do not install a check valve between the DSP and
load/unload. This may shorten the mechanical life the air receiver tank. This could result in short
of the compressor. cycling (frequent loading and unloading) of the DSP
and operating problems to the capacity control
system.
(3) It is recommended that an air receiver tank is
installed right after the DSP compressor by same
reason as (2).

5 Condensate Drain Piping

(1) Leave the end of any condensate drain line open.

(2) Do not merge the DSP air compressor’s condensate


drain lines (for the aftercooler, for the coolant line
filter) into one common pipe.
Do not merge any condensate drain line into an
external condensate drain line (for example, do not
merge a DSP air compressor condensate drain line
with a condensate drain line on an air receiver tank).
This could generate a pressure differential, which
could result in no draining or inconsistent draining
out of the DSP. Capability to observe the draining
of the DSP will also be impaired.

Un-drained condensate can backflow to the DSP air


compressor and cause a failure.

40
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Ventilation of Air Compressor Room]

5. Ventilation of Air Compressor Room

(1) Air Intake Opening


Provide the air compressor room with an enough air
intake opening that:
Provide a ventilating system to the air compressor ― is positioned as low as possible on the wall.
room in the event that the room temperature exceeds
the allowable ambient operating temperature of 40oC ― is located in an environment free of external dust and
(104oF). Operating the DSP at an ambient operating   harmful material.
temperature above 40oC (104oF) may cause a serious
problem to the airend. (2) Ventilation without Duct (Figure A)
For ventilation without an exhaust duct, install a
ventilating fan with the specified capacity shown in the
Recommended Ventilation Fan (1) row in the
Technical Data for Room Ventilation table. The
specified capacity is based on the allowable room
temperature rise of 5oC(9oF). Position the ventilating fan
1. Stop the ventilating fan when the DSP has stopped. as high as possible on the wall.
2. The ventilating fan should be running while the DSP is
operating. If the ventilating fan is not running, the loss of (3) Ventilation with Duct and without Ventilating Fan
air flow may reduce the performance of the DSP cooler. (Figure B)
3 The duct should be detachable for ease of maintenance For ventilation with an exhaust duct, calculate the duct’s
on the DSP. pressure loss based on information shown in the Air
Exhaust (Air Compressor) row in the Technical Data
for Room Ventilation table.

If the calculated pressure loss is less than 20 Pa


(0.075inchWG), a ventilating fan is not required on the
Model DSP-22AT6I DSP-30AT6I DSP-37AT6I
duct.
Heat Generation MJ/h(BTU/h) 118(112,000) 145(137,000) 158(150,000)  Install the duct with its detachable end directly in contact
with the grilled air exhaust (air compressor part only) on
Air Exhaust m 3/min(cfm) 100(3530) top of the DSP air compressor.
Approximate Temperature Rise o o
18(32)
C( F) 22(40) 23(41) (4) If the duct’s pressure loss, calculated in procedure (3)
(Exhausted air)
is 20 Pa (0.075inchWG)( or larger, a ventilating fan is
Allowable Pressure Loss Pa(inchH2O) 20(0.08)
(Exhaust duct)
required on the duct. Install the duct, keeping a gap of
200 to 300 mm (8 to 12inches) between the duct and the
Recommended
m 3/min(cfm) 310(11,000) 380(13,400) 410(14,500) grilled air exhaust (air compressor part only) on top of
Ventilating Fan (1) NOTE1
Recommended
the DSP air compressor.
m 3/min(cfm) 130(4,600)
On the other end of the duct, install a ventilating fan with
Ventilating Fan (2) NOTE2
the specified capacity shown in the Recommended
Ventilation Fan (2) row in the Technical Data for
NOTES: Room Ventilation table. Consider this specified
1: This value is required for procedure (2) to the right.
2: This value is required for procedure (4) to the right. capacity, the duct pressure loss and exhausted air
temperature rise when selecting a ventilating fan.

41
6. STARTUP OPERATION
The instructions in this chapter should be followed when starting up the DSP air compressor for the first time or after a long
term suspension.

●Before connecting the power, verify that the DSP is correctly installed, piped and wired.
●Check the power supply; verify that it is firmly grounded and that the voltage is within an allowable range
 (-5% to +10%).

1   Initial Setting of OMR Regulator


① Set the control air pressure to the maximum level. ④ Make sure that the vacuum indicator does not
  Example: If control air pressure varies between show a red mark.
0.54 MPa(78psi) and 0.64MPa(93psi), maintain
  the control air pressure at the maximum of ⑤ Verify there is no control air piping leaks.
0.64 MPa(93psi).
⑥ Press down the regulator knob to lock.

② Pull up the regulator knob, to unlock and set the ⑦ The oil mist remover makes the gear case internal
regulator. pressure negative during operation, reducing the
pressure by 0.005 to 0.01 MPa(0.7 to 1.5psi).
This is not unusual; reset the oil pressure on the
③ Turn the regulator knob so that the pressure safety relief valve.
gauge reads as follows:
⑧ Stop the DSP. Make sure that the solenoid valve is
de-energized to the closed position, the pressure
Standard Setting of Regulator Air Flow Rate gauge reads zero (0) MPa(psi), and the vacuum
MPa(psi) liter/min(cfm) indicator shows a red mark.
0.25(36) about 50(1.8)

NOTE:
The pressure gauge readings may increase/decrease
by 0.03 MPa(4psi) as the control air pressure
decreases/increases by 0.10 MPa(14.5psi),
respectively. Due to the regulator’s characteristics,
the pressure gauge
reading rises as the control air pressure drops.

1. The oil mist remover can operate when the control air pressure is 0.39 MPa(57psi) or more. If a control air
pressure of this level cannot be obtained (i.e. during starting of the DSP or unloading of the blowoff valve), the
ejector cannot operate and as a result, the gear case internal pressure rises. When the gear case internal
pressure reaches approximately 20 mmH2O (0.8inch), the safety relief valve opens to atmosphere to prevent
excessive pressure rise and results in the venting of oil mists to atmosphere. To prevent this from occurring,
avoid long intervals where the DSP is unloaded, if at all possible. If it is unavoidable, take precautions to keep
the DSP from inhaling the oil mists back into the air intake.

2. If two or more DSP air compressors are in parallel, the system may force a specific unit to unload for a long
period of time. The unloaded DSP air compressors oil mist remover ejector will seldom operate, thus opening
its safety relief valve frequently and venting oil mists to atmosphere. To solve this problem, connect the
unloaded DSP air compressors control air pipe to an area in the plant air piping system where pressure is
consistently available, minimizing the amount of time the safety relief valve will open.

3. The safety relief valve shortly opens when the DSP starts and stops, even when control air pressure is high.
After repeated starts and stops, the safety relief valve may ooze a slight amount of oil. This is not unusual.

4. The oil mist remover consumes compressed air of approximately 50 liters per minute(1.8cfm). The exact air
consumption depends on the setting of the regulator.

5. Take precautions if the DSP is used in AUTO operation mode with the oil mist remover, as the DSP may not
stop automatically, due to the uninterrupted consumption of the compressed air by the oil mist remover.

42
6. STARTUP OPERATION

2   Preparing the DSP Air Compressor


① Fill the oil in the oil filling port until the oil reaches
③  the upper red line on the oil level gauge. Use the
 Hitachi genuine oils ( page 6).

② Check the V-belts for tension ( page 71).

③ Connect the power, and verify that the POWER light


is ON.

④ Change 2 of the 3 wires of the power cable if the M4


display shows CABLE CONNECTED: REVersal
PHASE.

Hitachi does NOT fill the DSP air compressor with oil. Before
① startup operation, fill the DSP air compressor with the genuine
Hitachi DSP oil.
If oil is not added and the DSP is operated, the airend may
burn or fail.

3   Starting the DSP Air Compressor


① Fully open the discharge stop valve, and press the
④ ①   START button.

②The MIV needs to open when the air compressor


comes to a start.

③ Verify that the DSP has proper rotation (p. 10). If


rotation is not correct (phase reversal), change 2 of
the 3 wires of the power cable.

④ Verify that the oil pressure rises 0.12 MPa (17psi) or


MIV greater within ten (10) seconds after starting the air
compressor. If pressure has failed to rise, press the
STOP button and clean the oil strainer.
① ⑤ Raise the pressure step by step as illustrated below.


Pressure Raising Pattern
Discharge Pressure(psi)

105 (for the rated discharge


pressure 0.69MPa(100psi))
90
75 Method of Raising Pattern
During startup operation, raise the discharge
Raise the pressure as illustrated in the 60 pressure by following these steps. 1.) After starting
the air compressor, operate at 0.20MPa(29psi) for 30
Pressure Raising Pattern (see illustration to minutes with the discharge stop valve completely
the right). If this pattern is not followed, the 45 open. 2.) Raise the pressure (close the discharge
stop valve) by rated, 0.69MPa or 0.86MPa(100psi or
airend may seize. 30 125psi)) every 15 minutes until the pressure reaches
the rated pressure. During the startup operation,
15 perform this method without any failures.

0.5h 1.0h 1.5h 2.0h


Operating Hours

43
6. STARTUP OPERATION

4 During Operation of the DSP Air Compressor

① Check the LCD for operating pressures and 


temperatures. Verify that:
- Discharge air pressure (DIS. PRESS), interstage air
 pressure (INTSTG. P), oil pressure (OIL PRESS), 1st
 stage discharge air temperature (DIS. TEMP 1), 2nd
M1 M1
 stage discharge air temperature (DIS. TEMP 2), 2nd
10:10 * 10:10 *
TYPE:AUTO*-  TYPE:AUTO*-   state suction temperature (2ND SUCT. TEMP) and oil
SNGL-MANU-S SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 100psi DIS.PRESS: 100psi  temperature (OIL TEMP) are within the normal
INTSTG.P: 29psi DIS.TEMP.1: 428oF  range, as shown in the Proper Pressure/Temperature
OIL PRESS:
CLT.PRESS:
22psi
**psi
DIS.TEMP.2:
OIL TEMP:
320oF
126oF
 Indications on LCD table below.
COOLANT TEMP: ***oF
RUN HR: 580h 2ND SUCT.TEMP: 122oF
LOAD HR: 410h ② Verify that the intercooler condensate drain port is
LOAD NOS.: 61 CURRENT: 140A
 slightly discharging compressed air when the DSP is   
 loading.

③ Keep the aftercooler’s condensate drain valve slightly 


During inspection of the operation of the safety relief  opened and verify that it is draining condensate on a  
valve, use the appropriate facial protection. High  regular basis.
pressure air containing dust particles can cause
severe injury.

Proper Pressure/Temperature Indications on LCD


Operating State
LCD Indication Rated Pressure
Loading Unloading
0.69( 100) or less 0.59(86) to 0.69(100) 100
Discharge Air Pressure (DIS. PRESS) MPa(psi)
0.86(125) or less 0.76(110) to 0.86(125) 125
Interstage Air Pressure (INTSTG. P) MPa(psi) 0.34(49) or less -0.05(-7.5) to 0.05(7.5) 100/125
Oil Pressure (OIL PRESS) MPa(psi) 0.12 to 0.16 (17 to 23) 100/125
1st Stage Discharge Air Temperature
(DIS. TEMP 1) ℃( o F) 250(482) or less 100/125

2nd Stage Discharge Air Temperature 190(374) or less 100


(DIS. TEMP 2) ℃( o F)
230(446) or less 125
Oil Temperature (OIL TEMP) o 63(145) or less 100/125
℃( F)
2nd Stage Suction Temperature
(2ND SUCT. TEMP) ℃( o F) 63(145) or less 100/125

5  Stopping the DSP Air Compressor


① Press the STOP button.
③ ①
② The MIV needs to close when the air compressor
comes to a stop.

③ Check the LCD for pressures, verify that:


④ Aftercooler   Oil pressure (OIL PRESS) and interstage air pressure
condensate drain   (INTSTG. P) are 0MPa (0psi) (or 0.01 MPa(1 to 2psi)
valve:on the back of depending on operating conditions).
DSP air compressor.
④ Fully open the aftercooler drain valve to drain the
 condensate. After the condensate is drained, close the
② MIV  condensate drain valve, leaving it slightly opened.

⑤ Drain the condensate through the control line


filter's condensate drain valve.

⑤ ⑥ Close the discharge stop valve.


44
7. WIRING

1. Use a licensed electrician. Do not allow an unlicensed person to wire the air compressor. Using an unlicensed
person could result in incorrect wiring and could lead to electric shock.
2. Do not remove any protective relays or make any modifications to the control circuit that could impair the protective
relay’s function on the air compressor. Loss of the protective relay’s function may cause serious damage to the air
compressor such as burning of the airend. In the event that the control circuit needs to be modified, contact the local
Hitachi distributor.
3 Before opening the starter/control box cover to service or wire the air compressor, disconnect the power to prevent an
electric shock. In addition, attach a notice on the power supply stating “Under maintenance work. Keep switch off.” to
prevent a careless mistake, such as turning the switch back on without notice.

1.Power Supply Transformer 3.Control Transformer


and Power Cable (1)If the supplied voltage is 208V, change the connection
of the control transformer in the control panel from
Use a power supply transformer with adequate kVA
230V to 208V.
capacity and a power cable with adequate thickness and
length. If properly sized transformers and cables are
not used, excessive voltage drop could occur when the 4. Connecting a Power Cable
START button is pressed, resulting in 1.) Motors failing
to fully accelerate and/or, 2.) An inefficiently energized (1)Wiring inside the DSP without the motorized isolation
control circuit; thus shutting down the DSP air valve is completed prior to shipment by Hitachi.
compressor. Refer to “Wiring Connection Diagram”
To keep a starting voltage drop within an allowable ( page48-49).
range (5% of the rated voltage), use the power supply
transformer and power cable table shown below. The (2) Ground resistance requirements are required when
maximum voltage imbalance between the phases shall connected the power cable and grounding cable. The
be within 1%. ground resistance requirements are shown in the
table below:
Power supply voltage Ground resistance Type Ground resistance Value
Model DSP-22ATI DSP-30ATI DSP-37ATI 208-230V Type D 100Ω or less
Power Supply 208-230 V 50 or more 75 or more 460V Type C 10Ω or less
Transf ormer
Capacity (1) (kVA) 460 V 50 or more 75 or more
(3)Connect the power cable so that ease of disassembling
50(2) to 60 80(2) to 115
Power Cable 208-230 V and reassembling the enclosure panels is taken into
(1/0) (3/0 to 4/0)
Thickness consideration.
22(2) to 60 38(2) to 100
mm2  (AWG) 460 V
(4 to 1/0) (2 to 4/0)
(4) The compressor requires its own branch circuit
NOTES: protection adjacent to the compressor.
(1) Capacity values are reference data; some power supplies may
require a larger-capacity transformer.
The type(Fuse disconnect, Circuit breaker, or Earth
(2) Lower thickness values are based on the power cable length of less leakage (ground) circuit breaker) and its sizing must
than 10 m(33ft). In the event that the power cable is longer than be selected in accordance with national or local
  10 m(33ft), employ a thicker power cable. Provide intermediate electric code requirements . (Recommendation type:
  terminals to keep the power cable thickness lower than the maximum 4. Wiring Connection Diagram)
  values at the air compressor terminal block. Do not use simple disconnect such as a knife switch
in wiring.
2.MIV wiring The type and sizing not supplied by Hitachi is the
responsibility of the customer.
(1)Electrical wiring of Motorized Isolation Valve
(MIV),which is attached at right side panel, shall be NOTE: If the earth leakage circuit breaker is used,
done on site. Refer to below drawing.     the sensitivity-current is set to 200 mA.

(5) Disconnect the power and verify that it is safe before


1.) Overhauling the DSP, 2.) Adding oil and/or coolant
to the DSP and/or 3.) Servicing the starter/control
box.

(6) Field wiring connections must be made by UL and


CSA certificated ring lug terminal connectors sized for
the wire gauge being used. The connector must be
fixed using the crimping tool specified by the
connector manufacturer.

45
7. WIRING [Connected a Power Cable]

(6) Use the attached rubber bushes (on the power cable
holes) and the protective tube to protect the power
cable (see illustration below).
If the customer chooses to not utilize the provided
bushings they should follow UL requirements. Type 1 An unprotected power cable can come into direct
device is the minimum level of replacement for the contact with the steel plates on the power cable holes
provided rubber bushings. with a slight amount of vibration. This could damage
the cover over time and result in a short circuit
accident.

(7)Customer should follow UL requirement; See


references below:
a) The branch circuit protection shall be
230V225A (22/30/37kW model),
 460V125A (22kW model), 460V150A(30/37kW model)
maximum UL listed dual element time delay branch
b)Rubber bushings can only be replaced with a
minimum of type 1 device.

●Install a branch circuit protection at the right primary side of the DSP air compressor.

NOTE: Do not install a non-fused disconnect such as a knife switch in the wiring, as it will not protect the air compressor
and may result in the burning of a motor if a ground fault occurs.

●Ground the air compressor to prevent electric shock or an air compressor failure. Ground independently and directly to
the earth (Do not use the steel skeleton of the building as a ground, as it could cause an operational failure).

46
7.WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]

5. Wiring Connection Diagram


1. Wiring Connection Diagram (DSP-22ATI /30ATI /37AT I, 208-230 V) :  Page 48
2. Wiring Connection Diagram (DSP-22ATI /30ATI /37AT I, 460 V) :   Page 49

6. Control Panel /LCD monitor Specifications


Power Voltage 208-230V / 60Hz・460V / 60Hz

Starting Method Star-Delta Starting (with 3 electromagnetic contactors)

Applicable (1) Unload-Stop for a Long-Term Suspension (2) Restart for Instantaneous Power Interruption
Operation Type (3) Remote Start/Stop (4) Two-Unit Alternate Start/Stop
(5) Scheduling (6) Power Save (7) Override

Supported Indicators (1) POWER Light (2) START Light (3) SHUTDOWN MODE Light
(Lights) (4) LOAD Light (5) REMOTE Light (6) AUTO Light
(7) AUTO START Light

Supported Displays (1) Monitoring


(LCD) - Clock - Control Settings - Discharge Air Pressure 
- Interstage Pressure - Oil Pressure - Operating Hours
- Loading Hours - No. of Loading Times - Discharge Air Temperature 1
- Discharge Air Temperature 2 - Oil Temperature - 2nd-Stage Suction Air Temperature
- Amperage Current - Calendar - Hours to a Next maintenance
- Next Maintenance Item - Load Rate - Load Time - Unload Time

(2) Message Menu


- Maintenance - Automatic Stopping - Restarting
- Other Messages

(3) Air Compressor Troubles


- Alarms - Settings & Communications - Power Supply
- Shutdowns - Hardware

(4) Function Menu


- Unload-Stop before a Long-Term Suspension
- Restarting after Instantaneous Power Interruption
- Remote Control
- Multi-Unit Control, Schedule Control - Power Saving
- Operation Data Recording - Capacity Control

(5) Maintenance Data Menu


- Basic Setup
- Shutdown History
- Operation Data
- Load Data

Dry Contacts (1) Operation Signal Output : a Contact × 1


(2) Alarm Signal Output : a Contact × 1
(3) Shutdown Signal Output : a Contact × 1

Instantaneous Power Interruption Interruption for less than 20 ms Air compressor continues to operate.
and Restarting Interruption for 20 ms to Ts (1)NOTE 1 Air compressor stops, blows off and restarts in Ts (2).
Interruption for more than Ts (1)NOTE 1 Air compressor stops.

NOTE 1: Ts (Time Setting) Range can be viewed on the Instrument Panel:


Ts (1): 1 to 5 seconds
Ts (2): 15 to 60 seconds

47
7. WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]

1. Wiring Connection Diagram (DSP-22ATI /30ATI /37ATI, 208-230 V)

48
7. WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]

2. Wiring Connection Diagram (DSP-22ATI /30ATI /37ATI, 460 V)

49
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS
1. Standard Components

(1) Airend (4) Intercooler


A pair of rotor assemblies rotate while the timing The air-cooled intercooler is made of aluminum.  
  gear keeps a precise clearance between the male     The intake air is compressed up to 0.27 MPa 
  and female rotors. This non-contacting, high speed (39PSI) (and consequently heated) by the 1st stage
  rotation of the rotor assemblies compresses the     airend. The intercooler cools the heated air to an
  intake air. There is no oil injected into the rotor   atmospheric temperature +15oC (27oF)and in the
  assemblies during the compression process, allowing
process separates the water vapor from the
  the DSP to discharge oil free compressed air.
discharge air before the air enters the 2nd stage
airend.
Rotor Assembly: The surfaces of the rotors are  
  finished with a special heat-resistant PTFE-
  Free coating, designed to precisely limit the   (5) Aftercooler
  clearances between the male and female rotors. The air-cooled aftercooler is a corrugated fin   
  structure with aluminum slit fin. It is located  
Bearings: The heavier male rotors are supported by   downstream of the check valve and reduces the  
  bearings that are larger in diameter, thus       discharge air temperature down to an atmospheric
  increasing service life.   temperature +15oC (27oF) and in the process
separates the water vapor from the discharge air.
Case: The case provides newly designed radial fins.
(6) Hi-Precooler
Timing Gears: A pair of precision finished timing   The air-cooled Hi-precooler is located between the
  gears is mounted on the ends of the rotor shafts 1st stage airend and the intercooler, and has the
  to keep a precise clearance between the rotors following functions:
  and prevent contact during rotation. -Primarily cool the hot compressed air discharged
by the airend.
Shaft Seal: The sealing mechanism consists of both
  1.) Air seals and 2.) Visco-type seals. Air seals (7) Check Valve
   prevent the compressed air from leaking out   The check valve is located downstream of the 2nd  
of the compression chamber. Visco-type seals   stage airend and prevents backflow of the  
  prevent the oil in the gear case from entering   discharge air.
  the compression chamber.
(8) Lubricating Subsystem
The lubricating subsystem consists of the oil pump,
   oil strainer, oil filter, air-cooled oil cooler and
(2) Compressor Drive Train
   relief valve. The oil pump circulates the
The DSP employs a high efficient, 4-pole, totally  
oil in the gear case oil sump through the lubrication
   enclosed, fan cooled (TEFC) motor. The motor   
   subsystem, keeping the bearings, gears, etc.      
  speed is increased by the V-belt/pulley drive, while
lubricated.
  the rotation speed of both the 1st and 2nd stage   
  airends is increased to a properly rated level by a
  set of stepup gears in the gear case. (9) Air Intake Filter
The air intake filter is a dry type, for easy cleaning
  or replacement.

(3) Capacity Control System (10) Cooling Fan


When demand of compressed air decreases, the  
The low noise cooling fan cools the cooler, exhausts
   system closes the suction throttle valve and      
  the hot air within the enclosure, and exhausts the
  exhausts the internal compressed air to      
  internal compressed air that is released to    
  atmosphere at the same time, thus unloading the
  atmosphere during the unloading process.
  DSP air compressor. For more information,  
see page 53.

50
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Air/Oil Flow]

2. Air/Oil Flow
Compressor Air Flow
Intake air is compressed and heated by the 1st stage
airend and pressure builds up to approximately
0.27 MPa (39psi). The heated air is cooled down to
atmospheric temperature +15oC (27oF) by the
intercooler and then further compressed and heated by
the 2nd stage airend as pressure builds up to the rated
pressure level of the DSP air compressor. The reheated
air flows through the check valve to the aftercooler,
where the compressed air is cooled down to atmospheric
temperature +15oC (27oF) and then discharged to the
plant compressed air piping.

Oil Flow

The oil sump is located in the bottom of the gear case.


Oil is sucked through an oil strainer (oil strainer has a
120-mesh filter screen) by the oil pump and is
hydraulically fed to the oil cooler where it is cooled.
During the cooling process, oil flows through the high-
precision oil filter and is then injected onto the bearings
of the 1st and 2nd stage airends as well as the speed
change gears. Oil returns to the oil sump, where it will
continue to circulate through the system.

Cooling Air Flow


Cooling air is drawn through the rear and left panels of
the enclosure. The cooling fan removes the heat from
the air-cooled oil cooler, intercooler, aftercooler and
precooler, and this heat exchanged air is exhausted
through the air exhaust grill on the top of the enclosure.

51
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Air/Oil Flow]

Flow Diagram

To the OMR

22

Compressed Air
Discharge

Legend Legend of Sensors and Switches

No. Description No. Description Sensor and Switches

1 First-Stage Air-End 18 Stepup Gears PS2 Pressure Sensor (discharge air pressure)
2 Second-Stage Air-End 19 V-Belt PS4 Pressure Sensor (oil pressure)
3 Gear Case 20 Air Intake Duct PS5 Pressure Sensor (interstage pressure)
4 Motor 21 Blowoff Silencer TH2 Temperature Sensor (2nd-stage in)
5 Intercooler 22 Motorized Isolation Valve TH3 Temperature Sensor (1st-staqe out)
6 Check Valve 23 Aftercooler Condensate Drain Valve TH4 Temperature Sensor (2nd-stage out)
7 Aftercooler 24 Oil Drain Valve TH5 Temperature Sensor (oil)
8 Safety Relief Valve 25 Drain Separator
9 Compressed Air Discharge 26 Check Valve
10 Oil Strainer 27 Intercooler Condensate Drain Filter
11 Oil Pump 28 Orifice
12 Oil Cooler 29 Enclosure
13 Oil Filter 30 Ventilating Fan
14 Oil Temperature Control Valve 31 V-Pulley
15 Air Intake Duct 32 Motor Sheave
16 Air Intake Filter 33 Hi-Precooler
17 Suction Throttle Valve 34 Safety Relief Valve

52
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]

3. Capacity Control System


3.1 Standard Load-Unload Operation throttle valve (STV) and unloading the airend while the blowoff
The unloading process occurs when the compressed air valve opens and exhausts the internal compressed air to
demand decreases and the discharge pressure rises as high as atmosphere.
as cut-out pressure . The pressure sensor (PS) detects the The loading process occurs when the compressed air demand
high pressure and energizes the 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux), increases and the discharge pressure dropped as low as cut-in
changing its port to port connection. The control air is now pressure. The pressure sensor (PS) detects the low pressure
flowing to and pressurizing chamber (A) of the suction throttle and 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux), suction throttle valve (STV),
valve (STV), consequently closing the suction and blowoff valve work in reverse action and the airend reloads.

STARTING UNLOADING RELOADING STOPPING


Suction throttle valve (STV) closed Air demand decreases Air demand increases STOP button ON

START button ON Discharge pipe pressure rises Discharge pipe pressure drops 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux)
switched over to pressurize
Airend starts rotation to Pressure sensor (PS) operates Pressure sensor (PS) operates Chamber (A)
compress minor amounts of air
3-way solenoid valve (20Ux) 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux) Suction throttle valve (STV)
switched over to pressurize switched over to pressurize closes
Starts in no load Chamber (A) Chamber (B)
Changes to full voltage Blowoff valve opens
delta connection Suction throttle valve Suction throttle valve
(STV) closes (STV) opens
3-way solenoid valve (20Ux)
Internal air in discharge pipe
switched over to connect Blowoff valve closes
Blowoff valve opens is exhausted to atmosphere
Chamber (A) & Chamber (C)

Suction throttle valve Loading


(STV) opens Internal air in discharge pipe Compressor stops
is exhausted to atmosphere
Loading

53
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]

3.2 AUTO Operation


AUTO operation is Auto start –stop function in addition to a When the load ratio is less than 30%. CPU stop the main
standard on-off line, 0% or 100% capacity 2-step control. motor. And automatically restart when the line pressure is
The CPU on the PC board is continually calculating a load dropped to cut-in pressure.
ratio.

STARTING UNLOADING RELOADING STOPPING


Suction throttle valve (STV) Air demand decreases Air demand increases STOP button ON
closed

Discharge pipe Discharge pipe 3-way solenoid valve


START button ON pressure rises pressure drops (20Ux) switched over to
pressurize Chamber (A)
Load-Unload Operation
Airend starts rotation to Pressure sensor (PS) Pressure sensor (PS)
compress minor amounts of air operates operates
Suction throttle
valve (STV) closes
3-way solenoid valve (20Ux)
Starts in no load 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux) switched over to pressurize
switched over to pressurize Chamber (B)
Chamber (A) Blowoff valve opens
Changes to full voltage
delta connection Suction throttle valve
Suction throttle valve (STV) opens
Internal air in discharge
(STV) closes pipe is exhausted to
3-way solenoid valve (20Ux) atmosphere
switched over to connect Chamber
(A) & Chamber (C) Blowoff valve closes
Blowoff valve opens Compressor stops
Suction throttle valve Loading
(STV) opens
Internal air in discharge
pipe is exhausted to
Loading atmosphere

How long has Less than 10 minutes


motor been
running ?
10 minutes or more

30% or more
Load rate

Less than 30%


Has motor stopped and YES
restarted 3 times or more
for 90 minutes

If 70 minutes or more has passed


No after the third stop, the motor will
continue to operate for a minimum
of 20 minutes after restart of the air
compressor, and then return to the
initial 90 minute cycle.

Motor stops
automatically AUTO Operation

What is the How long has


plant compressed motor been
air piping pressure ?
Less stopped?
10 seconds
than or more
Less than
specified
10 seconds

More than specified STV: Suction Throttle Valve


20Ux: 3-Way Solenoid Valve

54
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]

3.3 Typical Pressure Variation Cycles


(1) AUTO Operation (for the working pressure of 100psi)

(1)Stop Delay Time – Requires 10 minutes


of motor operation to sufficiently cool down
the motor.

If 70 minutes or more has passed after


the third stop, the motor will continue to
100 operate for a minimum of 20 minutes
after restart of the air compressor, and
then return to the initial 90 minute cycle.
86
(2) Stop Delay Time – The DSP is continually
calculating load ratio. If the load ratio is 30%
and the motor has stopped and restarted a
maximum of 3 times over the past 90 minutes,
then the motor stops.
psi
(3) Stop Delay Time – The DSP requires 10
seconds to completely exhaust internal
compressed air and prepare to restart.
12

(2) On-Off line, 0%-or-100%-Capacity, 2-Step Control (for the working pressure of 100psi) If AUTO Operation is not required

100
100

86

psi

12

(3) SAVE Mode Operation (for the working pressure of 0.69 MPa(100psi))

NOTE:
This is an example of Power Save operation
based on a target pressure of 86psi (86+3 psi)
and a load/unload cycling interval of 30 seconds.
89(minimum) (NOTE: The target pressure has an asterisk
because the pressure may vary depending on
100 the air receiver’s capacity and the amount of air
consumption).
86

psi

12

55
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]

3.4 Outline of Oil Mist Remover Subsystem


The incorporated ejector uses the compressed air to A small amount of oil mist is vented from the gear case vent
generate a vacuum pressure, which maintains a pipe when starting the DSP.
negative pressure on the oil mist remover subsystem.
This prevents the gear case internal pressure from
rising due to a resistance of the element. By installing
the oil mist remover: The plant air system pressure rises and the ejector operates
(1) There is no need to extend a gear case vent pipe accordingly.
  outdoors, avoiding any type of trouble that may be
caused by incorrect installation of the gear case vent
pipe. The oil mist remover internal pressure maintains a negative
(2) Oil mists are prevented from venting from the DSP pressure.
gear case to atmosphere, keeping the DSP
compressor room/area clean.
(3) Oil expenses and labor costs to add extra oil are
lowered because the oil is automatically recovered The element removes oil mists without
in the gear case. Increasing the gear case internal pressure.

The separated oil is recovered in the gear case and reused by


the DSP.

Utilizes a high performan- Uses the compressed air to


Opens when the gear case
ce element to separate generate a vacuum pressure,
internal pressure exces-
the fine oil mists. which maintains a negative
sively rises and needs
relief to atmosphere. pressure on the oil mist
remover subsystem.

Indicates if the ejector is


operating properly and
keeping the gear case
internal pressure is
negative.

Maintains a Opens automatically Closes when the DSP


constant when the oil has has stopped, stopping
compressed air reached a specified the consumption of
pressure. level, returning the oil to compressed air by the
the inlet of the oil pump. oil mist remover.

The oil mist remover reduces oil consumption to almost zero. The oil should still be replaced each 8,000 or 2year
whichever comes earlier.

56
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP

●Before servicing the DSP, carefully read page 2, Chapter 1 “SAFETY”.


●Before servicing the DSP, disconnect the power to prevent an electric shock.
●Before removing or disassembling any parts on the DSP, stop it, disconnect the power and make sure that the
internal pressure of the DSP has dropped to atmospheric pressure to prevent high pressure air from blowing off
and causing injury.
Special attention must be paid to the piping between the compressor check valve and motorized isolation valve.
The pressure in this section of piping should be drained through the after cooler drain valve.

1. Air Compressor Maintenance

(1) On a daily basis, fill out the OPERATION RECORD (2 Drain the condensate on a daily basis and observe
LOGBOOK ( page 84) with the operating data other daily operating instructions ( page 6-7).
and conditions of the DSP. If the data deviates from
the benchmark in the logbook, service the DSP or
call the local Hitachi distributor for service.

① The DSP standard maintenance schedules are listed on


high dust, etc.), it is recommended to use Maintenance
the following pages ( page 58-61). The time Schedule (A), regardless of the operating hours.
intervals utilized in the periodic maintenance schedules
are as follows: Daily, Monthly, Bi-Annual, Annual, 2 ② Standard maintenance service is not considered
Years, 4 Years and 6 Years. The periodic maintenance warranty.
schedules are based on normal environmental and
operating conditions, if the environmental and operating ③ During inspection, if a part is found to be worn, faulty
conditions of the DSP air compressor are severe, service or damaged, replace it.
the air compressor at more frequent intervals.
Standard maintenance is divided into two types of ④ The annual maintenance schedule is considered the
schedules: (A) is based on 8,000 operating hours per year most important preventative maintenance service.
and (B) is based on 4,000 operating hours per year. Do not neglect this maintenance schedule.
Select the maintenance schedule that best fits the
operating hours of the DSP air compressor. If the DSP is ⑤ Use genuine HITACHI replacement parts.
in severe operating conditions (high humidity,

Overhauling consists of changing the existing airend


with a new replacement airend.
Overhaul the DSP at 6 years.

57
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]

2. Standard Maintenance Schedule


Schedule (A) (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)
Follow this schedule (A) if the MAINTenance SCHEDULE: A appears on the M4 display.
○●…Replace △○…Complete service in house
△▲…Clean or Check ▲●…Contact the local Hitachi distributor to service the DSP.

1
1 Daily/Monthly Schedule (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
Dally Monthly
LCD Indications Check △ Record data in the OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK.
Oil Level Check △ Add as required
Aftercooler - Condensate Drain △
Intercooler – Condensate Drain △
Control Air Pipe - Condensate Drain △
Safety Relief Valve – Operation Check △

Air Intake
(Air for Package)

Airend

Safety Relief Valve

Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)

Air Intake
(Inlet to Airend)

(Air for package)


Air Intake Airend
(Air for Package) Base (airend)

2 Bi-Annual Schedule (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)


Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem arks
Main motor grease Greasing 〇 30kW/37kW model only required, 70g(2.5oz) Hitachi genuine grease

Air Intake FiIter Replace 〇

Control Line Filter Clean △

Filter & Orifice – Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve Clean △

Oil Strainer (primary) Clean △

Oil Filter (secondary) – Pressure Check △ Replace as required.

Aftercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Oil Cooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Intercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Hi-Precooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Capacity Control System - Operation Check ▲

Check Valve - Air Leak Check ▲

58
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]

3 Annual Schedule (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)

Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem ark


Oil Replace ○

Joints, Bolts, Nuts Check & Retighten △

Oil Strainer (primary) Clean △

Oil Filter (secondary) Replace ○

Valve Sheet – Blowoff Valve Replace ●

V-Belt – Tension Check ▲ Replace as required.

Seal Packing – Suction Throttle Valve Replace ▲

Relays & Electric Devices Check ▲ Replace as required.

Aftercooler Check & Clean ▲

Oil Cooler Check & Clean ▲

Intercooler Check & Clean ▲

Hi-Precooler Check & Clean ▲

3-Way Solenoid Valve & Capacity Control System Check ▲ Replace as required.

Safety Valve Check & Clean ▲

Protective Device Check ▲ Change any operating parts in need of replacement.

Motor Check & Clean ▲ Measure the insulation for any resistance.

Intercooler Demister Check ▲ Replace part if defective.

4 2-Year Schedule (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)

Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem ark


Element – Control Line Filter Replace ○

V-Belts Replace ●

Oil Seal – Oil Pump Replace ●

Bearing – Oil Pump Replace ●

Check Valve Replace ●

Intercooler Demister Replace ●

5 4-Year/6-Year Schedule: Overhauling (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)

Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
4-Yearl 6-Year
Motor Bearing Replace ● Extend the service interval if the motor bearings are in good condition.

Airend Replace ● A whole airend is replaced with a new.

Bearing – Gear Case Replace ●

Filter – Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve Replace ●

3-Way Solenoid Valve Replace ●

Oil Strainer (primary) Replace ●

Shaft Seal Parts – Gear Case Replace ●

Oil Temperature Control Valve Replace ●

59
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]

Schedule (B) (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)


Follow this schedule (B) if the MAINTenance SCHEDULE: B appears on the M4 display.
○●…Replace △○…Complete service in house
△▲…Clean or Check ▲●…Contact the local Hitachi distributor to service the DSP.

1
1 Daily/Monthly Schedule (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
Dally Monthly
LCD Indications Check △ Record data in the OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK.
Oil Level Check △ Add as required.
Aftercooler - Condensate Drain △
Intercooler – Condensate Drain △
Control Air Pipe - Condensate Drain △
Safety Relief Valve – Operation Check △

Air Intake
(Air for Package)

Airend
Safety Relief Valve

Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)

Air Intake
(Inlet to Airend)

(Air for package)


Airend
Air Intake
Base (airend)
(Air for Package)

2 Bi-Annual Schedule (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)

Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem ark


Main motor grease Greasing 〇 30kW/37kW model only required, 70g(2.5oz) Hitachi gejuine grease

Air Intake FiIter Replace 〇

Control Line Filter Clean △

Filter & Orifice – Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve Clean △

Oil Strainer (primary) Clean △

Aftercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Oil Cooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Intercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Hi-Precooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.

Capacity Control System - Operation Check ▲

Check Valve - Air Leak Check ▲

60
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]

3 Annual Schedule (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)

Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem ark


Oil Replace ○ *8,000h or 2years whichever comes earlier.

Joints, Bolts, Nuts Check & Retighten △

Oil Strainer (primary) Clean △

Oil Filter (secondary) - Pressure Check △ Replace as required.

V-Belt – Tension Check ▲ Replace as required.

Relays & Electric Devices Check ▲ Change any operating parts in need of replacement.

Aftercooler Check & Clean ▲

Oil Cooler Check & Clean ▲

Intercooler Check & Clean ▲

Hi-Precooler Check & Clean ▲

3-Way Solenoid Valve & Capacity Control System Check ▲ Replace as required.

Safety Valve Check & Clean ▲

Protective Device Check ▲ Replace as required.

Motor Check & Clean ▲ Measure the insulation for any resistance.

Intercooler Demister Check ▲ Replace part if defective.

4 3-Year Schedule (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)

Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem ark


Oil Filter (secondary) Replace ○

Element – Control Line Filter Replace ○

Valve Sheet – Blowoff Valve Replace ●

Seal Gasket – Suction Throttle Valve Replace ● See the note below.

V-Belts Replace ●

Check Valve Replace ● See the note below.

Oil Seal – Oil Pump Replace ●

Bearing – Oil Pump Replace ●

Intercooler Demister Replace ●

NOTE: Replace every two years if you are using a power save operation.

5 6-Year Schedule: Overhauling (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)

Part or Item Action Service Interval Rem ark

Airend Replace ● A whole airend is replaced with a new.

Bearing – Gear Case Replace ●

Filter – Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve Replace ●

3-Way Solenoid Valve Replace ●

Motor Bearing Replace ●

Oil Strainer (primary) Replace ●

Shaft Seal Parts – Gear Case Replace ●

Oil Temperature Control Valve Replace ●

61
9. MAINTENANCE [OIL MIST REMOVER]

3.OMR Maintenance
3.1 Standard Maintenance Schedule

① To ensure long and successful operation of the Oil ③ These maintenance intervals are not considered
Mist Remover, follow the standard maintenance warranty.
schedule attached below.

④ If an inspected part is worn, faulty or damaged,


② The standard maintenance schedule service replace it as soon as possible.
intervals stated below are based on normal
environmental and operating conditions. If the
Oil Mist Remover is in severe environmental and ⑤ ○●…Replace △▲…Clean or Check
operating conditions, use more frequent service Service the Oil Mist Remover in house
intervals. Contact the local Hitachi distributor to
service the Oil Mist Remover

Service Interval
Part or Item Bi- Rem ark
Daily Annually 4 Years
Annually
Regulator - Settings △
Vacuum Indicator △
Safety Relief Valve △
Regulator - Performance △
Float Trap - Nozzle △ Disassemble and clean.

Vacuum Indicator △ Disassemble and clean.

Air Filter – Element △


Remover - Element ●
Air Filter – Element ●
Safety Relief Valve – Sheet & Spring ●
Vacuum Indicator ●
Disassemble and clean. Replace diaphragm
Regulator ● and valve stem.

Ejector ▲ Disassemble and clean.Replace if necessary.

Solenoid Valve ▲ Disassemble and clean.Replace if necessary

Solenoid Valve - Coil Assembly ●

The oil mist remover reduces oil consumption to almost zero. The oil should still be replaced every
8000 hours, or every 2 years which ever comes earlier.

62
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

4. How to Service the DSP Before servicing the DSP air compressor, stop it, disconnect the
  Air Compressor power (turn off the earth leakage (ground) circuit breaker) and verify
that the compressor’s internal pressure has dropped to atmospheric
pressure.
The maintenance intervals shown refer to the standard Maintenance Schedule (A).

Air Intake Filter – (Replace Bi-Annually)

A differential pressure sensor is provided on the suction


throttle valve to detect the pressure differential across
the air intake filter. When the sensor detects a pressure
differential as large as 4.98 kPa (0.7psi)during
operation, AIR FILTER CLOGged appears on the M4
display. If this occurs, clean or replace the air intake
filter in accordance with Maintenance Schedule (A) or
(B).
The procedure for cleaning the air intake filter is as
follows:
① Remove the air intake filter cover (1) from the
left-upper panel.

② Remove the air intake filter cover (2).

③ Loosen the wing nut and remove the air intake


① filter.

④ Reinstall and tighten the wing nut.

●If the air intake filter is clogged with dust/dirt


③ ④ particles; Differential pressure (resistance of flow)
across the air intake filter increases, which results
in decreased air intake to the airend and a rise in
discharge air temperature.
To avoid a problem, service the air intake filter
regularly. If the compressor room environment is
dusty or dirty, service the air intake filter more
frequently than instructed on the Maintenance
Schedule.

●Do not forget to remove the magnet sheet after


servicing the air intake filter. Operating the DSP
without removing the magnet sheet could seize the
airend.

63
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

2 Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve – (Drain Daily) (Clean Filter & Orifice Bi-Annually)

Moisture in the intake air, especially in hot and humid


environments, is condensed inside the DSP during
compression. Daily inspect intercooler condensate drain
valve elbow to verify that there is a slight discharge of
compressed air (with condensate) when the DSP is
loaded. Bi-annually, check and clean the intercooler
condensate drain valve (filter & orifice).

● Inspect intercooler condensate drain valve  


elbow to verify that there is a slight discharge
of compressed air (with condensate) when the
DSP is loaded.

● If compressed air is not discharged, clean and


unclog the drain valve (filter & orifice).

● Operating the DSP without draining the


condensate from the intercooler, may rust the
airend internally and cause a major failure.

3 Safety Relief Valve – (Check Operation Monthly)


Ring of
Safety Relief ① Maintain the rated maximum discharge pressure of
Valve   the DSP (0.69 MPa (100psi) or 0.86 MPa (125psi)
whichever is applicable).

② Pull the ring of the safety relief valve.

② ③ Verify that the safety relief valve operates properly


and let go of the ring of the safety relief valve.

During inspection of the operation of the safety relief


Safety Relief valve, use the appropriate facial protection. High
Valve pressure air containing dust particles can cause
severe injury.

64
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

4 Oil – (Replace each 8000h operating or 2 year, whichever comes earlier)

① Open the oil drain valve in order to drain out the old
① ② oil. Remove the cleaning cover and wipe the sludge
off of the bottom of the gear case with a sponge.
Clean the oil strainer.

② Remove the oil filling port plug, and fill the oil until
the oil reaches the upper red line of the oil level
gauge.

Change the oil regularly, as instructed in the


standard maintenance schedule (    page
54-57). Neglecting to change the oil causes oil
deterioration that could result in clogging of
the oil strainer and a fire.

Use the Hitachi genuine oils (    page 6).


② ①

5 Oil Strainer (primary) – (Clean 1 Month after Startup Operation and Bi-Annually)


① Remove the cleaning cover. Remove and clean
the oil strainer.
② Replace the oil strainer when overhauling the
DSP.

Clogging of the oil strainer drops the oil pressure of


the DSP. If the oil pressure sensor detects an oil
pressure as low as 0.08 MPa(12psi), the DSP will
automatically shutdown.

① ②

65
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

6 Oil Filter (secondary) – (Replace Annually)


① Press the STOP button, and disconnect the power.

② Remove the rear-right enclosure panel.

③ Place a pan under the oil filter.

④ Remove the oil-draining plug to drain out the oil in the


②   oil filter.

⑤ Use a filter wrench to loosen and remove the oil filter


from the oil support on the gear case. Remove and
replace the oil filter element.

⑥ Apply clean oil onto the filter O-ring. Tighten the oil
filter until the O-ring surface comes in contact with the
oil filter seating surface.

⑦ Seat the oil filter O-ring by tightening the filter with both
⑤ hands. Immediately after compressor restart verify that
there is no leaks on the oil filter.

Clogging of the oil filter drops the oil pressure of


the DSP. If the oil pressure sensor detects an oil
pressure as low as 0.08 MPa(12psi), the DSP will
automatically shutdown.
⑥ ④

Pan

7 Control Line Filter – Clean (Bi-Annually)


① Press the STOP button, and disconnect the
power.

② Open the aftercooler condensate drain valve to


④   depressurize the inside of the air compressor. Verify
that no compressed air is discharging out of the drain
valve. The control line filter will not be pressurized
internally.

③ Remove the front-left enclosure panel.

④ Remove the control line filter element, and then use an


air nozzle to blow on the inside surface (reverse flow
action) of the control line filter element in order to
remove any dust particles.

⑤ Replace the element at 2 years.

66
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

8 Cooler – (Clean)

① Remove the right enclosure panel.

② Use an air nozzle to blow the cooler surfaces.

For heavy and greasy dust particles


(detaching the cooler):

① Remove the enclosure panels.

② Remove the oil from the system.

③ Disconnect all the sensor wires from the cooler.

④ Disconnect all air / oil pipes at the joints.

⑤ Disconnect the discharge pipe.

⑥ Loosen and remove the cooler bolts.

For heavy and greasy dust particles


(cleaning the detached cooler):

① Use an air nozzle to blow the cooler surfaces.

② Soak the cooler in a detergent bath or spray


detergent onto the cooler. Use an air nozzle to blow
the cooler surfaces.

③ Generally, there are 3 kinds of dust and dirt particles.


・Light dust particles
・Heavy dust particles
・Greasy dust particles
Contact the HITACHI authorized distributor for more
detail.

④ After the detached cooler is completely cleaned reverse


procedure 2 for re-installation.

67
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

Check Valve – (Replace, 2-Years)

① Close the stop valve on the discharge air pipe. ① Disconnect and remove the discharge pipe attached
to the check valve cover.
② Open the aftercooler condensate drain valve to  
  depressurize the inside of the air compressor. ② Loosen and remove the bolts tightened to the check
Check the LCD to verify that the DIScharge valve cover.
PRESSure shows a value of 0 MPa (0 psi)
(or the atmospheric pressure). ③ Remove the check valve cover, check valve,
and gasket.

③ Remove the rear-left panel ① Sufficiently clean the check valve seat. Make sure
that no rust particles and/or fragmented gaskets
are left on the valve contacting surfaces.

② Sufficiently clean the check valve and check valve


cover. Make sure that no rust particles and/or
fragmented gaskets are left on the packing
contacting surfaces.

Battery – (Replace, 4-Years)


④ ④
① Disconnect the power before replacing the battery.

② Remove the cover (next to the LCD) to access the


battery. The battery is mounted on the back of
the cover.

③ Remove the battery connector.

④ Remove the battery, which is attached with adhesive


tape.

●Always use the genuine Hitachi Maxell Super Lithium


Battery (model: ER6K, with lead wire connector,
② 3.6V). Other batteries are not usable. Contact the
local Hitachi distributor to obtain the genuine battery.

●Replace the battery with a new one every four (4)


③ years. When replacing, disconnect the power and
complete the replacement work within 15 minutes (If
the work is not completed in 15 minutes or less,
the memory may be deleted).
A discharged battery may explode. Do not set
●The used battery should be disposed of properly in
fire to it. Do not recharge it. accordance with your local government disposal
regulations.

68
9.MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

Motor – (Servicing)
①Checking the operating temperature ③Disassembling
The motor coil has a specified maximum allowable   In a severe environment (dirty, corrosive, high dust or
temperature rise of 100oC(180oF), based on an ambient high powder), disassemble and service the motor
temperature of 40oC(104oF). every two years. In a normal environment,
If the motor is unusually hot during normal operation, disassemble and service the motor every four years.
regardless of the specified temperature rise, investigate For the most common motor problems, see the Motor
the cause of the excessive heat utilizing the Motor Diagnostic and Troubleshooting chart below. If the
Diagnostics and Troubleshooting chart below. problem cannot be solved with the chart, consult the
local Hitachi distributor.
②Cleaning
④Main motor greasing (30kW, 37kW model)
Clean the motor periodically to prevent dust particles
 Apply 70g (2.5oz) Hitachi genuine motor grease bi-
from accumulating inside and outside of the motor.
annually.
When servicing the DSP, measure the insulation
(22kW model uses sealed bearing for the main motor.)
resistance of the motor coil with a 500V megohmmeter
and verify that the insulation resistance is 1MΩ or more.

Motor Diagnostics and Troubleshooting


Heated

Low Insulation Resistance


Thermal Relay Tripped
Excessive Vibration
Excessive Rotation

Corrective Action
Excessive Sound

breaker Tripped
Electric Leak
Bearing
Frame

Loose botls ○ ◎ ○ Retighten the bolts.


Installation

Misaligned V-belts ◎ Properly re-align the V-belts.

Loose coupling and key fitting ○ ○ Replace the parts.

Poor gounding ◎ Ground properly.

Inadequate breaker capacity ○ ◎ Replace with properly specified capacity breaker.


Wiring

Broken wires ○ Install new wires.

Failed starter and switch contact ○ ○ Check the contacts and replace if necessary.

Dust accumulation reduced cooling performance ○ Properly clean motor.


Environment

Excessive ambient operating temperature ◎ ○ ◎ Improve the room ventilation or contact the local Hitachi distributor.

High humidity ◎ Contact the local Hitachi distributor.

Large external vibration/shock ◎ Take vibration and shock measurements.


Power Supply

Phase-lacking operation ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ○
Check the wire thickness and length and contact the local power utilities company.
Widely dropped voltage ○ ○ ◎ ◎

Fluctuating voltage ○ ○ ○ ○ Contact the local power utilities company.

Overload ○ ◎ ◎ ○ Check the DSP capacity control system.


Load

Thrust force by the machine ○ ○ ◎ Center the V-belts shaft.

Excessive bearing noise NOTE 2 ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ Contact the local Hitachi distributor.

Burnt motor coil NOTE 2 ○ ○ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ Contact the local Hitachi distributor.

NOTES:
1. ◎:Close relationship between the cause and type of problem,  〇:relationship between the cause and type of problem.
2. Detect the fundamental cause of the problem and take corrective action.
3. Breaker, switch and starter are hot.

69
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]

V-Belts – (Adjust Tension Annually) (Replace 2-Years)


Operating the DSP with loose V-belts may generate
slipping or excessive vibration. To avoid this problem,
service the V-belts regularly.

Before checking the V-belts, stop the DSP and


disconnect the power.
Keep hands and rods, etc. away from the rotating
parts (pulleys, belts, coupling, cooling fans, etc.) to
avoid serious injury.

① View the V-belts contacting surfaces to verify that


the ribs are not chipped or cracked. Check the
pulley and motor sheave to verify that they are not
Pressing excessively scraped or chipped.
Rated V-belt Flexure δ Tension
Load P
Model Pressure
Type x mm ② Verify that the V-belts are not generating any
MPa(psi) N(lbf) N(lbf)
Quantity (inch)
60 to 70 10.2 950 to 1100
excessive slipping sounds, such as a squeaking or
0.69(100) 8PK x 2 creaking noise.
(13.4 to 15.7) (0.40) (214 to 250)
DSP-22ATI
62 to 71 10.4 980 to 1130
0.86(125) 8PK x 2
(13.9 to 15.9) (0.41) (220 to 254)
60 to 69 9.9 950 to 1090
0.69(100) 9PK x 2
(13.4 to 15.4) (0.39) (214 to 245)
DSP-30ATI
59 to 68 10.2 930 to 1080
0.86(125) 9PK x 2
(13.2 to 15.2) (0.40) (209 to 243) ① Use a 700-mm flat bar.
65 to 74 10.0 1030 to 1190
0.69(100) 9PK x 2
(14.6 to 16.8) (0.39) (232 to 268) ② Press the flat bar onto the belt span surface between the
DSP-37ATI
65 to 74 9.9 1030 to 1190 pulley and motor sheave (see the figure to the left). Use a
0.86(125) 9PK x 2
(14.6 to 16.8) (0.39) (232 to 268) spring balance to apply the appropriate pressing load P
onto the belts at the span center and measure the flexure
δ (see the table to the left).
Review the table for the proper flexure range. If the
flexure is within range, there is no need for belt tension
readjustment. If the flexure is not within range, contact
the local Hitachi distributor for proper tension
readjustment.

③ Belt tension can also be measured using a special tension


meter. For more information about the tension meter,
contact the local Hitachi distributor.

●Low-tensed V-belts may slip and have a


drastically lower service life.
●During a belt tension adjustment, improper
centering may cause a larger misalignment and
reduced service life.

70
9. MAINTENANCE [OIL MIST REMOVER]

13 Oil Mist Remover


1 Oil Mist Remover Element – (Replace Annually) 3 Relief Valve – (Replace the sheet and
spring Annually)
① Remove the pipe (between the top of the oil mist
remover housing and the ejector) as required. ① Turn the nut and remove the plate. Replace the
Remove the 4 set screws from the oil mist sheet and the spring with new components.
remover housing.
Pull up the upper part of the housing. ② Assemble all the parts by placing the spring at
the center of the valve.
② Remover the nut and the cover and remove the
element.
4 Vacuum Indicator – (Clean Bi-Annually and
Replace Annually)
③ Install a new element. Carefully seat the upper
and lower rubber gaskets on the element
without allowing any gaps. ① A dirty vacuum indicator may malfunction. Clean
bi-annually and replace annually.
④ Grease the O-ring,
replace the ② Hold up and pull down the locked pipe joint. Pull
housing, and tighten the down the vacuum indicator.
set screws diagonally
and evenly.

Relief Valve Vacuum Indicator

5 Ejector – (Clean Annually)

① If the ejector is dirty, performance may be reduced.


2 Filter/Regulator – (Replace the filter, element,
Disassemble and clean annually.
diaphragm, valve stem Annually)
② Disassemble and clean as follows.
① Hold down, turn and pull down the lever on the
cover. Remove the cover and baffle and replace the
(1) Disconnect the control air tube at its detachable
element with a new element.
connection.
② Remover the upper 4 set screws and remove the
(2) Loosen the nut (the nut can be turned
upper part of regulator. Replace the diaphragm and
independently from the ejector body) and
the valve stem with new components. Be careful
disconnect the ejector from the manifold.
not to install the new diaphragm upside down.
(3) Remove the plastic case.

(4) Clean the ejector body with a neutral detergent


and dry it with an air nozzle. Assemble all of
the parts.

71
10. PARTS LIST
1 Gear Case Assembly

Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.


Description Description Description Description
No. No. No. No.
100 First-Stage Air End (new) 313 Cover (1), bearing 337 Gasket, bearing cover 397 Float
132 Cover, 1st-stage air end 315 Cover, oil pump 338 Cover, inspection 398 Seal Washer
134 Gasket, 1 st-stage air end cover 316 Gasket, oil fillingport 339 Gasket, inspection cover 399 Gasket, safety relief valve
143 Pinion Gear, 1 st-stage air end 317 Plug, oil filling port 340 Key, m-rotor 883 Oil temperature Control Valve
200 Second-Stage Air End (new) 318 Snap Ring 341 Key D01 Gasket, oil filter
232 Cover, 2nd-stage air end discharge 319 Cap Nut 366 Snap Ring D32 Orifice
234 Gasket, 2nd-stage air end discharge cover 320 Oil Nozzle (1) 367 Cover (2), bearing D53 O-Ring
243 Pinion Gear, 2nd-stage air end 321 Oil Nozzle (2) 368 Bolt D63 Seat, oil pipe
291 Bull Gear Assembly 322 Gasket, 1 st-stage air end 370 O-Ring D65 Cover, oil pump
304 Tapered Roller Bearing, 55f 323 Gasket, cleaning cover 383 Safety Relief Valve D66 Gasket, oil pump cover
305 Tapered Roller Bearing, 35f 324 Cover, cleaning 387 Spacer, oil seal D81 Oil Nozzle
306 Pinion Gear, oil pump 325 Gasket, oil pump cover 391 Seal, ciear shaft
307 Gear, oil pump 326 Gasket, oil pump 392 Liner, 90
309 Bush 327 Oil Pump Assembly 393 O-Ring
310 Nut 334 Knock Pin 394 O-Ring
311 Snap Ring 336 Oil Level Gauge 395 Wave Spring

72
10. PARTS LIST

2 Motor Assembly

Ref.
Description
No.
330 V-Pulley
331 Stopper
401 Motor
403 Motor Sheave
405 V-Belt
409 Base, motor
421 Base, air end
424 Vibration isolation Rubber (1)
425 Vibration Isolation Rubber (2)
427 Bolt
D88 Square Washer

73
10. PARTS LIST

3 Suction Throttle Valve

Ref.
Description
No.
500 Suction Throttle Valve Assembly
501 Air Cylinder Assembly
502 Body, Suction Throttle Valve
507 Valve Sheet, blowoff valve piston
511 Gasket, air cylinder
512 Gasket, air end air intake
Gasket, Suction Throttle
513
Valve cover
515 Seal Gasket (1)
516 Seal Gasket (2)
518 Seal Gasket (3)
519 Seal Gasket (4)
520 O-Ring, air cylinder
521 Seal Gasket (5)
534 Seal Washer, air cylinder
537 Gasket, air cylinder piston
538 Gasket, air cylinder spacer
539 Gasket, air cylinder
540 O-Ring, air cylinder
551 Set of Air Cylinder Consumable Parts
Gasket, Suction Throttle
555
Valve cover
557 O-Ring
558 Adjusting Bolt, suction bypass valve
559 Seal Washer, suction bypass valve
565 O-Ring(1)
569 Grease, air cylinder
570 O-Ring
E12 Seat, Suction Throttle Valve
E13 Gasket, air intake

539

74
10. PARTS LIST

4 Instrument Panel / Control Panel

Ref.
Description
No.
700 Control Panel
701 Electromagnetic contactor
702 Electromagnetic contactor
704 Electromagnetic switch
706 Fuse
707 Fuse
708 Current transformer
709 Terminal block
719 Sheet metal, instrument panel 755
744
729 Electromagnetic contactor
743 Rubber bushing 719
D15
744 Battery 743
745 Control Board
748 Instrument Panel
749 Control PCB
755 Cover Assembly, control PCB
764 Filter
935 Hinge
939 Rubber bushing
944 Support
B44 Door, Control box
749
D06 Terminal block
D10 Surge absorber D15
D12 Cooling fan
D14 Magnet
D15 Side cap
D16 Cover, DIP switch
D73 Reversed phase relay 944
D74 Transformer
D16
E47 Rubber bushing
G02 Conduit nut 935
748
G03 Conduit
D14
G04 Conduit nut
G05 Conduit
G06 Conduit nut
G07 Conduit
745
G08 Conduit nut 706
G09 Conduit 707
G13 G12
G12 Time delay relay G14
G13 Relay G17
G14 Relay D10
G15 AVR G15
G16 AVR 704
G20
G17 AVR G04 G21 D06
G02
G18 Supplemental protector G03
G05
G19 Supplemental protector
G16
G02 G22
G20 Circuit breaker G03
G21 Circuit breaker G06 700 708 G18
G22 Terminal block G07 G19
G02
G03 D73
PCB: Printed Circuit Board

D74
709

D12 729
701
G08
G09 702
E47

G02
B44 G03

764
939

75
10. PARTS LIST

5 Coolers&Ventilating Fan 

Ref.
Description
No.
600 Frame (5)
608 Aftercooler
614 Cover, partition
623 Intercooler
628 Base, cooler
629 Frame (6)
634 Frame (7)
670 Hi-Precooler
671 Duct, cooling fan
672 Cover, cooling fan duct
673 Support, cooling fan duct
677 Frame, cooling fan duct
678 Bell Mouth
679 Fan blade (Impeller)
680 Protective Cover
681 Fan Motor
686 Support, cooling fan
688 Support
692 Partition (1)
693 Partition (2)
D03 Frame (8)
D04 Partition (3)
D05 Partition (4)
E51 Cover, air relief
E52 Partition Duct

76
10. PARTS LIST

6 Oil Pump

Ref.
Description
No.
327 Oil Pump Assembly
328 Bearing
329 Oil Seal
345 Key
346 Backup Ring
348 Gasket, oil pump body cover
349 Gasket, oil pump cover
356 Key
362 Snap Ring, oil seal
363 O-Ring
381 Gasket, oil pump support
382 Seal Washer

7 Blow off Air Piping

Ref.
Description
No.
900 Blowoff Silencer
901 Seat, blowoff silencer
902 Cover, blowoff silencer

77
10. PARTS LIST

8 Air Piping

E41

034 E42
875 C10
056

876 G25

043 G24 868


D20
025 874 870
036

871
D71 E43 D72 028
027 870
047
045 868
058
021
039
029

037

034

022
024
026
D70
036
023

Ref. Ref.
Description Description
No. No.
021 Drain Separator 871 Check Valve
022 Air Pipe (1), 1 st-stage air end discharge 874 Discharge Flange (1)
023 Air Pipe (2), 1st-stage air end discharge 875 Safety Relief Valve
024 Air Pipe (3), 1st-stage air end discharge 876 Condensate Drain Valve, aftercooler
025 Air Pipe (1), 2nd-stage air end suction C10 Motorized Valve
026 Air Pipe (2), 2nd-stage air end suction D20 Gasket
027 Air Pipe (1), 2nd-stage air end discharge D70 Thermistor (1)
028 Air Pipe (2), 2nd-stage air end discharge D71 Thermistor (2)
029 Air Pipe (3), 2nd-stage air end discharge D72 Thermistor (3)
034 Gasket, Ist-stage air end discharge flange E41 Support, precooler
036 Gasket, Ist-stage air end discharge flange E42 U-Bolt
037 Gasket, 2nd-stage air end suction flange E43 Support, discharge pipe
039 Gasket, 2nd-stage air end discharge flanoG G24 Discharge Flange (2)
043 Check Valve, intercooler G25 Discharge Pipe
045 Orifice, intercooler condensate drain
047 Filter, intercooler condensate drain
056 Flange
058 Support, drain separator
868 Cover, check valve
870 Gasket

78
10. PARTS LIST

9 Oil Piping

Ref.
Description
No.
226 Oil-Draining Solenoid Valve
773 Oil Drain Pipe(1)
774 Oil Drain Pipe (2)
880 Oil Strainer
881 Oil Filter Element
884 O-Ring
887 Oil Drain Valve
888 Oil Temperature Sensor
D35 O-Ring
E44 Seat, gear case vent pipe
E45 Support, pipe

79
10. PARTS LIST

10 Control Air Piping

Ref.
Description
No.
043 Check Valve
046 Orifice
799 Element, control line filter
844 Wire Clamp
847 Transparent Hose
896 Solenoid Valve Manifold
897 Control Line Filter
898 Indicator
A81 Hose Connector
D26 Pressure Sensor
D27 Support, solenoid valve manifold
D28 Support
D79 Filter Nipple
E61 Pressure Sensor

80
10. PARTS LIST

11 Enclosure

Ref. Ref. Ref.


Description Description Description
No. No. No.
769 Seat (1), pipe 921 Cover (2), air intake filter 949 Duct(1), air intake filter
885 Seat (2), pipe 922 Air Intake Filter 969 Right Frame (2)
904 Front Door 923 Cover (1), gear case vent pipe 970 Left Frame (1)
905 Front Panel (1) 924 Cover, power cable 977 Duct (2), air intake filter
909 Right Panel (1) 925 Cover, pipe seat 978 Cover (2), air intake filter duct
910 Left Panel (1) 929 Rubber Bush, control cable 991 Left Panel (2)
911 Rear Panel (1) 932 Wing Nut D22 Cover (1), air intake filter duct
912 Rear Panel (2) 933 Stud Bolt D23 Cover (1), oil mist remover
914 Top Panel (1) 937 Thumb Bolt D25 Chain
915 Top Panel (2) 939 Rubber bushing D59 Cover (2), oil mist remover
916 Cover (1), air intake filter 943 Front Frame (3) D77 Left Frame
917 Duct, air intake 946 Rear Frame (4) D85 Support, air intake duct
920 Cover, duct 948 Rear Support D90 Cover (2), gear case vent pipe

81
10. PARTS LIST

12 Oil Mist Remover

Ref.
Description
No.
D37 Element
D38 O-Ring
D39 Solenoid Valve
D40 Pressure Gauge
D41 Ejector
D42 Vacuum Indicator
D43 Valve Sheet
D44 Valve Spring
D45 Air Filter/Air Pressure Regulator
D46 Diaphragm, air pressure regulator
D47 Valve Stem, air pressure regulator
D48 Element, air filter
D49 Float Trap
D78 Gasket

82
11.WARRANTY, AFTER SALE AND SERVICE

Warranty

For information regarding warranty, refer to the HITACHI DSP-Series Warranty Policy.

After-Sales Service

If you have a problem when using the product, read the section 4, "TROUBLESHOOTING," carefully and
examine the problem by yourself. If you still cannot find the answer, contact your distributor and declare the
following information:

● Model (TYPE)
Check the nameplate on the product (Refer to Page 7 in this manual)
● Manufacturing Number (MFG. NO.)
● Total Operating Hours and Delivery Date
● Your Problem
● Customer's Operation Interruption Condition

Note the Compressor’s Specifications below for future reference.

Model DSP- kW Hz

Compressor Mfg. No.

Installation Date day month year

Start Up Date day month year

Local Hitachi Distributor Phone: Primary Contact:

83
12. OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK

84
13. STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS

■ Air Compressor
Model DSP-22AT6I DSP-30AT6I DSP-37AT6I
Discharge Air Pressure MPa (psi) 0.69(100) 0.86(125) 0.69(100) 0.86(125) 0.69(100) 0.86(125)
o o Atmospheric pressure, 0-40(32-104)
Ambient Operating Pressure and Temperature C ( F)
Type of Compressed Gas - Air
Capacity(1) m 3/min(cfm) 3.61(127) 3.23(114) 4.60(162) 4.09(144) 4.95(175) 4.60(162)
No. of Compression Stages - Two Stage
Drive Type - V-Belts Drive + Stepup Gear Set
V-BeltType and Quantity - 8PK 2 Pieces 9PK 2 Pieces
Offline-or-Online, 0%-or-100%-Capacity, 2-Step Control by Suction Throttle Valve + Blowoff Valve
Capacity Control System -
Auto start-stop
Cooling Method - Air-Cooled
Discharge Air Pipe Connection inch NPT 1-1/2
o o Ambient Temperature + 15 or Lower
Discharge Air Temperature C( F)
Oil System Capacity ℓ(USgal) 18(4.8)
Main Motor Nominal Output kW (HP) 30(40) 37(50)
Main Motor Shaft Power kW (HP) 29.4(39.4) 29.3(39.3) 35.4(47.5) 34.4(46.1) 38.4(51.5) 38.4(51.5)
Motor Type - 4-Pole, Totally-Enclosed, Fan-Cooled Motor
Motor Starting Method - 3-Contactor Star-Delta Starting
Power Supply Voltage V 208-230 , 460V
Cooling Fan Motor Output kW (HP) 0.75(1.0)
Approximate Weight kg(lb) 1050(2315) 1150(2535)
External Dimensions (WXDXH) mm (inch) 1780X980X1500 (76.1X38.6X59.1)

NOTES:
(1) Performance of the compressor package measured in accordance with ISO1217, Third Eddition, AnnexC.
(2) The appearance and specifications are subject to change without notice.

■ Motor
Ty pe Totally -Encolsed Fan-Cooled
Main Motor Nominal Output kW (HP) 30(40) 37(50)

Main Motor Output kW (BHP) 28.8(38.6) 28.7(38.5) 34.7(46.5) 33.7(45.2) 37.6(50.4) 37.6(50.4)
208-230V Motor

Source Voltage V 208 230 208 230 208 230

Main Motor Current (1) A 108 104 128 122 146 139

Total Current (1) A 110 105 130 125 150 140

Frequency Hz 60

Number of Pole - 4-Pole

Insulation Class - Class F

Main Motor Nominal Output kW (HP) 30(40) 37(50)

Main Motor Output kW (BHP) 29.4(39.4) 29.3(39.3) 35.4(47.5) 34.4(46.1) 38.4(51.5) 38.4(51.5)

Source Voltage V 460


460V Motor

Main Motor Current (1) A 52 61 70

Total Current (1) A 55 60 70

Frequency Hz 60

Number of Pole - 4-Pole

Insulation Class - Class F

NOTES:
 (1) Use the current value as reference data only. The amperage current may vary from phase to phase.

85
Note the Compressor’s Specifications for future reference on the table in section 11.

DSP-22/37ATI E 2007.8

Printed in Japan(s)

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