DSP-22-30-37AT Instruction Manuals 092007
DSP-22-30-37AT Instruction Manuals 092007
DSP-22-30-37AT Instruction Manuals 092007
Air Compressor
●This INSTRUCTION MANUAL explains in detail the important items that require attention;
observed as the following:
●Always observe notations of WARNING, CAUTION and IMPORTANT, as they indicate
considerable risks to safety.
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS:
DESCRIPTIONS:
:This graphic is for items that need attention, :This graphic is a page number
other than WARNING and CAUTION. reference.
How to Use This Instruction Manual
●This Instruction Manual covers the standard models of the Hitachi DSP air
compressor.
●This Instruction Manual is intended to assist daily operators and maintenance
personnel in the installation, operation, control and service of the Hitachi DSP air
compressor.
● Prior to operation of this air compressor, ensure that all operators read and understand
this INSTRUCTION MANUAL completely, thereby operating it safely and properly.
Place the INSTRUCTION MANUAL near the air compressor to make it available at any
time, and refer to it as the need arises.
●If there are any questions or comments, please contact the local Hitachi distributor or the
nearest Hitachi office.
●Fill your DSP model name, Serial Number, etc. into the back cover of this Instruction
Manual. Such information may be helpful when ordering parts, periodic maintenance, and
overhaul.
WARNING
Never remove a protective device from the air compressor or modify
the air compressor.
DS P ー 22 A T 6 Ⅰ
●TypeⅠ
●Hitachi may make improvements and/or changes in the products described in this publication at any
time without notice.
Contents
1. SAFETY ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. Appearance ・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4
2. Components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・5
3. Daily Operating Components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・6
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・7
4. Cautions for a Long Term Operation Suspension
3. OPERATING the DSP
1. Instrument Panel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・8
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・10
2. Start/Stop Operation
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・12
3. How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
4. Other Hardware Setting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・23
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・24
5. Daily Operation
6. Oil Mist Remover Daily Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・26
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・27
7. Adjusting the DSP
4. TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Protective Devices ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・28
2. Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・30
3. Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・33
4. Override Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・35
7. WIRING
1. Power Supply Transformer and Power Cord ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
2. MIV Wiring ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
3. Control Transformer ・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
4. Connecting a Power Cable ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・45
5. Wiring Connection Diagram ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・47
6. Control Panel/LCD Monitor Specifications ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・47
1
1.SAFETY
To ensure safe and proper operation of the air compressor, it is indispensable to carefully read
and understand the following warnings and instructions detailed below. These warnings and
instructions are attached to the air compressor as shown in the figure below.
Hot Surface!
Do not directly touch the airend
or discharge pipe when the air
compressor is operating or
immediately after it has
stopped, as the components
are extremely hot and can
cause severe injury.
Air End
Discharge Air
Outlet Pipe
Heated!!
Discharge Air
Inlet Pipe
Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc. away
from the rotating parts (pulleys,
belts, coupling, cooling fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times,
when air compressor is powered.
The air compressor may be
capable of restarting without
hitting the START button.
•When the air compressor is
operating, do not remove or open
the enclosure panels or doors.
•Before servicing the air
compressor, stop it, disconnect
the power, especially when
accessing any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.
V-Pulley
V-Belts
Rotation
Direction
Of V-Belts Hot Surface!
Motor Sheave •Do not directly touch the
airend or discharge pipe
when the air compressor is
operating or immediately
after it has stopped, as the
components are extremely
hot and can cause severe
injury.
Air End
Discharge Air
Outlet Pipe
Heated!!
2
1.SAFETY
Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc.
away from the rotating parts
(pulleys, belts, coupling, cooling
fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times,
when air compressor is
powered. The air compressor
may be capable of restarting
without hitting the START
button.
•When the air compressor is
operating, do not remove or
open the enclosure panels or
doors.
•Before servicing the air
compressor, stop it, disconnect
the power, especially when
accessing any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.
Hot Surface!
•Do not directly touch any component inside the air
compressor enclosure when the air compressor is
operating or immediately after it has stopped, as the
components are extremely hot and can cause severe
Electric Shock Hazard! injury.
•Before servicing the air compressor, stop it,
•Before servicing or wiring the air
compressor, disconnect the disconnect the power, then wait for the air compressor
power. This will prevent anyone to cool down.
from turning on the power and
causing an electric shock that
could lead to severe injury or
death.
•Do not allow any unlicensed
person to wire the air compressor.
Always use a licensed electrician.
•Ground the air compressor.
3
2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This section illustrates and describes the major components of the DSP air compressor. Be familiar with
the name, location and function of each component before using the DSP air compressor.
1. Appearance
Air Exhaust
Enclosure
Air Intake
Enclosure panels lower the
sound level of the air
compressor package. Instrument Panel
See page 8,chapter 3,
Oil Filling Port for details.
Use the port to fill the
gear case with oil. Plate of Operating /
Servicing Instructions
OMR Read carefully the plate
See page 56 before operating and
for the detail servicing the DSP.
Terminal Block
for Power Supply
Air Exhaust
Air Exhaust
(Air Compressor Package)
This panel discharges the hot
Air Intake
air generated in the air
(Air Compressor Package)
compressor.
4
2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION [Components]
Check Valve
Oil Cooler
Aftercooler Air Exhaust
Air Intake
(Air for Package)
Ventilating Fan
Hi-Precooler
Enclosure
Intercooler
Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air
Air Intake Filter Discharge)
Oil Pump
Starter /
Air Intake Control Box
(Inlet to Airend)
Gear Case
Main Motor
Air Intake
V-Belt
(Air for Package)
Common Base
1st-Stage Air End
Oil Level Gauge
Base (air end)
5
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The instrument panel provides the controls necessary to ① Verify that the oil stays between the upper and lower
operate the DSP as follows: red lines of the oil level gauge.
●POWER light: ON/OFF when the power is ② Add the oil through the oil filling port if the oil level is
connected/disconnected. lower than the lower red line of the oil level gauge.
● START light: ON when the START button is pressed.
OFF when the STOP button is pressed.
6
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(1)Check the sight glass of the control line filter for the
accumulation of the condensate.
7
3.OPERATING the DSP
1. Instrument Panel
Liquid Crystal Display MONITOR Button RESET Button
(LCD) Enables movement within Reset the system or cancels
each of the monitoring the self-held shutdown/alarm
Displays the operation data,various displays (M1, M2, M3) and
setting,shutdowns/alarms circuit( page 14).
the message display (M4).
information,etc ( page 12).
This button also enables you
to return to the M1 display
from the FUNCTION MENU
display( page 12).
MONITOR
SHUTDOWN MODE
SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION RESET
UNLOAD STOP
STATUS Button
Opens the MAINTenance
DATA MENU display that
shows the basic setting and
the operation/shutdowns/load
ratio data.It also acts as a
down-arrow key
( page 12).
8
3.OPERATING DSP [Instrument Panel]
STOP Button
Stops the DSP. ( page 10)
START Button
Starts the DSP. ( page 10)
9
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Start/Stop Operation]
10
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Start/Stop Operation]
11
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
モニタ
CHECK
DIS.TEMP.1: 428 F° 1 BASIC SETUP
1.
DIS.TEMP.2: 320 F
° 2. SHUTDOW NHISTORY
OIL TEMP: 131 F
° 3. OPERATION DATA
COOLANT TEMP: *** F° 4. LOADDATA
2ND SUCT.TEMP: 116 F
° モニタ
CURRENT: 200A
モニタ
MONITOR SET
:OPEN MON
:BACK
■ Message Display
MONITOR There is only one message display: M4 (the contents,
■Message Display (page 14-16) however, vary from time to time). It is available only when
some event (air compressor alarm or shutdown,
M4 Monitoring Display maintenance notice, etc.) has occurred. Once an event
M4 10:10 * happens, however, the M4 message display appears
TYPE:AUTO*-
SNGL-MANU-S
immediately and automatically. From the M4 display,
DIS.PRESS: 0psi pressing the MONITOR button will switch the LCD to the
M1, M2 or M3 monitoring displays; but after
SHUTDOWN approximately ten (10) seconds, the M1, M2 or M3
COOLANT: monitoring displays will revert back to the M4 display.
モニタ OIL:
OIL HIGH TEMP
HIGH 2ND SUCT.TEMP
HIGH DIS.TEMP:
NOTE:
MONITOR If the DIS.TEMP.1 and DIS.TEMP.2 is 50℃( 122oF)or less , the
RES
Press after STS. indication is ‘***’.
12
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
3.2 Typical Monitoring Displays (1) Indicates current time. An asterisk flashes.
(2) Indicates a capacity control type (TYPE), other control
■When the DSP is operating normally, typical setting, and operation modes.
monitoring displays appear as follows. The upper line ① indicates a capacity control type and other
control settings while the lower line ② indicates operation
modes.
M1 10:10*
(1) SAVE indicates a power-save
TYPE:AUTO*- SAVE (2) operation activated. ( page 20)
SNGL-MANU-S (This field is blank as a standard
DIS.PRESS: 100psi (3) factory setting activated.)
13
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
M4 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO -
SHUTDOWN MODE
SNGL-MANU-S blink
DIS.PRESS: 0psi Red
SHUTDOWN
COOLANT:
OIL:
OIL HIGH TEMP SHUTDOWN
HIGH 2ND SUCT.TEMP
HIGH DIS.TEMP:
RES
Press after STS. Example:
When High oil temperature shutdown occurs. OIL is
blinking to indicate high oil temperature on the
M4 display
(2) Take the proper corrective action, and press the RESET button.
(3) For further information, see pages 28-29.
■Alarm Messages
(1) When an alarm occurs, the ALARM light (a left LED light on the SHUTDOWN MODE as shown in the figure below)
flashes in green. On the M4 display, the item that caused the alarm also flashes. The DSP air compressor is NOT shut
down. The alarms are divided into two subcategories. Each subcategory appears on the M4 display under the heading of
ALARM or PROBLEM.
SHUTDOWN MODE
M4 10:10*
TYPE:AUTO - Green
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 99psi
ALARM
HIGHT DIS.TEMP:
428 °
F blink SHUTDOWN
(2) Take the proper corrective action, and press the RESET button.
(3) For further information, see pages 28-29.
14
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
When the DSP air compressor is in automatic restart, the AUTO START light comes ON (glows or blinks in green) and
an M4 automatic restart display appears under the heading of RESTART. When the DSP air compressor restarts, the
M4 RESTART display disappears and an M1 monitoring display appears.
15
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
A maintenance date is determined by the amount of total operating hours or an elapsed calendar period, whichever comes
first. When the maintenance date or time arrives, the maintenance notice message appears on the M4 display under the
heading of MAINTenance.
M4 10:10* Every these calendar periods: Service the DSP according to the schedules:
TYPE:AUTO - 0.5 years, 1.5 years, 2.5 years
AUTO-MANU-S Half-Yearly
DIS.PRESS: 0psi 3.5 years, 4.5 years, 5.5 years
1.0 years, 5.0 years Yearly + Half-Yearly
2.0 years, 4.0 years 2-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
MAINT. 3.0 years 3-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
6.0 years (for overhauling) 6-Yearly + 3-Yearly + 2-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
MAINT.
MAINT.: 2Year
A Standard Maintenance Schedule(A) (for yearly 8,000-or-less operating hours)
MAINT.SCHEDULE: A
B Standard Maintenance Schedule(B) (for yearly 4,000-or-less operating hours)
Carry out schedul
-ed maintenance.
SET
Press after STS.
If a message of maintenance notice is on the M4 display, carefully read it and service the DSP air compressor as
instructed by this manual ( page 53). After servicing the DSP air compressor, press the SET button and hold it
down for more than seven (7) seconds; the MAINT. COMPLETED message appears on the M4 display. After one (1)
minute, the M1 display appears.
NOTES:
1.HR TO MAINTenance(M3 display) can be reset, if the servicing is done earlier than expected and if the remaining
operating time to next maintenance is less than 2,000h
2. On the contrary, if the servicing is done after the maintenance notice has appeared, the remaining operating
hours to the next maintenance has been zero until the maintenance is done. After maintenance and resetting
the counter, new counting time starts just after the maintenance notice message has appeared on the display.
■ Other Messages
Miscellaneous messages appear on the M4 display under the heading of MESSAGE as follows
MAINT. COMPLETED.
M4 10:10* This message blinks after maintenance service has been finished
TYPE:AUTO - and the system has been reset.
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 0psi
SWITCHED TO LOCAL.
If LOCAL has been selected in a [FUNCTION MENU] – [REMOTE
MESSAGE SETTING] display ( page 18), this message blinks when a
shutdown occurs. If this message blinks, use the DSP air
MAINT.COMPLETED compressor’s local instrument panel.
SWITCHED TO LOCAL
IN OVERRIDE MODE
IN UNLOAD STOP IN OVERRIDE MODE.
This message blinks when the DSP is in an override mode.
IN UNLOAD STOP.
This message blinks when the UNLOAD has been selected in a
[FUNCTION MENU] – [U. STOP SETTING] display ( page
18). The DSP air compressor will unload for five (5) minutes and
stop.
16
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
Below are the procedures to move within a [FUNCTION MENU] or [MAINTenance DATA MENU] display and to
select or change a setting within a setting display. This procedure takes the [FUNCTION MENU] display and its
setting displays as an example.
S
E T
:OPEN M O
N :BACK
blink
① Press the △ and ▽ buttons to move
to the desired item number.
17
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
the M4 display ( page 16) and the DSP un loads Selection of remote or local operation is not permitted anywhere (the DSP
FI X air compressor can be operated remotely but local operation cannot be
automatically for 5 minutes before stopping. activated remotely). The REMOTE button is disabled.
Selection of remote or local operation can be done by using an external
remote-operation-activation switch (make contact). Turning the switch
EXT
ON activates a remote operation (the REMOTE light comes ON (flashing)).
Turning the switch OFF deactivates a re
1.This function can only be activated while the DSP is
operating.
2. After the DSP has stopped, the system cancels UNLOAD 3. Selection of Local or Remote after Troubleshooting
and activates NORMAL automatically. If an alarm or shutdown occurs while the DSP air compressor is in
remote operation, the signals below are defined as such:
[2] IPI (instantaneous power Interruption) RE MO T E Will operate the DSP remotely, as before the problem.
Allows the DSP to operate only in local operation because a remote
LO CA L operation setting was automatically cancelled by the system. It must
be reactivated to specify remote operation again.
2. This field defines the maximum allowable IPI The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
interval in which the DSP can restart.
3. This field defines the wait interval before the DSP
restarts.
18
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
This function enables various multiple unit operation. Allows a standard daily scheduling operation.
[MULTI-U SETTING]
1. MODE:
1 SNGL DUAL,BKUP,STPR
2. SELECT: SLAVE MASTER
3. DUAL TIME:08.0h 00.1 to99.9hours
4. SWITCH METHOD:
OVERLAP INTERVAL
5. SWICHOVER: 015s 005 to 300seconds
6. BUCKUP: 7psi 0 to 73psi
7. UNLOAD: 3psi 0 to 73psi
1. Operation Mode
Operates a single DSP. SNGL is indicated on the display's TYPE This illustration indicates a scheduling operation from 8:20
S N GL
field. to 10:00 and from 10:10 to 12:00. TIME field indicates a
Operates two DSP air compressors alternately according to a time current time of 8:30.
DU A L schedule. DUAL is indicated on the display’s TYPE field. The AUTO
light comes ON (glowing).
1. Scheduling Mode
Operates two DSP air compressors according to a preset back up
pressure. Starts the back up slave unit when the pressure has dropped O FF Operates the DSP without a schedule.
Back UP
to the desired preset back up pressure. BKUP is indicated on the perates the DSP according to a daily 24-
display’s TYPE filed. The AUTO light comes ON (glowing S CH E DU LE D hour calendar.
19
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
5 PoWeR SAVE SETTING / Data RECORD SETTING 6 Capacity CONTROL SETTING Display
Display
This function sets the cutout (unload) and cutin (load)
[1] PoWeR SAVE SETTING pressures.
This function enables a power saving operation by reducing
the cutout (unload) pressure to a preset target value, based [CONTROL SETTING]
on if the load/unload cycling interval is longer than the set
1. TYPE:
1 I UP or P
interval. If the cycling interval time is longer than set
(CUT-OUT/CUT-IN)71psi
interval, the system reduces the cutout (unload) pressure to 2. A: 100 / 86psi to Rated Press.
a target so as to make the cycling interval closer to the set 3. B: 100 / 86psi
value. By setting the SAVE MODE to ON, the display’s (B EFFECTIVE)
TYPE field shows SAVE for a power saving operation. 4. TIME: 00:00~00:00 00:00to23:59
5. SELECT B: OFF ON
(2) The load-unload interval (item 3) must be 30 seconds OFF Combination B is not applied in this case, therefore only combination A is
applied.
or more.
ON Combination B is applied; therefore both combinations A and B are utilized.
Combination B is a priority. With this selection, AUTO appears at the TYPE field of
the LCD’s M1 to M4 displays.
Function No. 5 enables to input the DSP address number which is The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
necessary when a communications function is applied.
20
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
1. OVERLOAD MAIN
1 Basic Setup Display CODE:17L NOS.: 1
00/12/25 20:30
This display contains software version (VER.), air compressor
series (SERIES NAME), cooling method (COOLING METHOD), DIS.PRESS: 100psi
number of air compression stages (NO. OF STAGE), action INTSTG.P: 28psi
OIL PRESS: 22psi
against instantaneous power interruption (IPI RESTART), CLT.PRESS: **psi
pressure sensor 2 (discharge air pressure) indication (PRESS),
DIP switch (DIP SWITCH), jumper setting (JUMPER) and (ALT.
TIME(*1)) When contacting the local Hitachi distributor,
inform them of this information. STS
:NEXT MON
:BACK
*1:Remained time to change the Master-slave each other
when lead lag operation. (2) Shutdown History
This display shows the first, second and third
shutdowns and details the following information: type
[BASIC SETUP] of shutdown, shutdown code (CODE), number of times
the air compressor has shut down on this particular
VER.: HC40-V2.2.2 shutdown (NOS.), and date and time. If the same
SERIES NAME: DSP
COOLING METHOD: AIR shutdown occurs in a short period of time, the older
NO.OF STAGE: 2 data is deleted and the more recent data is stored
IPI RESTART: ON while the number of times the air compressor has shut
PRESS: 98psi
DIP SWITCH: 00 down on this particular shutdown (NOS.) is updated.
JUMPER: 3A
ALT TIME: 480Min ● Press the △ or ▽ buttons to move within a
ADRESS: U0000001 display. Repeat pressing the ▽ button to view
MON
:BACK the next display, which contains the fourth, fifth and
sixth shutdowns.
● Hold down the REMOTE button and press the
SET button to clear all the shutdown data.
21
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
This display shows the sampled operation data for a time set on the [FUNCTION MENU] – [Data RECORD SETTING]
display ( page 20). Data can be recorded for a maximum of twelve (12) days. The 13th day of recorded data is
automatically deleted and the 1st or most recent day of recorded data is added. The most recent data is arranged at the
top of the display. If a change to these settings is desired, the sampled data before the settings change will be left as is
and the new recorded data will applied after the change.
Press the △ or ▽ button to move within the display.
[OPERATION DATA]
1.12/15 10:10
P :123,040,023,***
T1:377,303
T2:118、***、81
L :100,67
2.12/14 10:30
P :120,040,023,***
T1:360,295
T2:115、***、80
L : 98,63
MON
:BACK
This display shows the averaged load data per day. Data can be recorded for a maximum of four (4) days; the 5th day
of averaged loaded data is automatically deleted and the 1st or most recent day of averaged data is added. The most
recent data is arranged at the top of the display.
Press the △ or ▽ button to move within the display.
[LOAD DATA]
1.12/15
AVG.PRESS: 90psi
AVG.CURRENT: 140A
AVG.LOAD LATE: 50%
2.12/14
AVG.PRESS: 90psi
AVG.CURRENT: 140A
AVG.LOAD LATE: 50%
MON
:BACK
22
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Other Hardware Setting]
The calendar and clock are set by Hitachi prior to delivery. (GMT-5) To reset the calendar and clock, please
contact the local Hitachi distributor.
3 Brightness Adjusting
Adjust the LCD brightness as follows:
To brighten:
Hold down the SET button and press the MONITOR button.
To darken:
Hold down the SET button and press the FUNCTION button.
23
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
5. Daily Operation
●When using the DSP air compressor, do not raise the discharge pressure excessively. Operating the DSP air
compressor over the rated pressure can result in main motor overload, shutdown of the airend and/or damage of
parts.
●If the safety relief valve has blown or a protective device has shutdown the DSP air compressor, investigate the
cause of and take corrective action. If there any questions or comments in taking these actions, please contact the
local Hitachi distributor.
① Preparing
②
① Connect the power.
Starting
④
② ① Open the discharge stop valve.
⑤
② Press the START button.
24
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
25
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
Pressure Gauge
0.25 to 0.28 MPa
(36 to 41 psi)
① Make sure that the vacuum indicator shows a ② Verify that the pressure gauge reads
red mark. zero (0) MPa(psi).
26
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
27
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
If a shutdown, alarm, problem or failure occurs, investigate the cause and take proper corrective action before restarting. If there
any questions or comments, please contact the local Hitachi distributor.
1. Protective Devices
The DSP air compressor is provided with the protective devices listed below. Shutdowns and alarms detected by these
protective devices are indicated on the liquid crystal display (LCD). Refer to the LCD to investigate the cause of the
shutdown or alarm.
■ When Connecting the Power ☆:option
■ During Operation
LCD Indication SHUTDOW N
W hat and How How to
MODE Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take
to Detect Reset
Heading Trouble Description Light
SHUT 1st stage discharge air
Blinks Press RESET
DOW N temperature About 260℃(500 °F) or higher Thermistor Yes See page 30.
in red. button.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 1)
●For working pressure of
0.69MPa(100psi): About 200℃
2nd stage discharge air
(392°F) or higher Blinks Press RESET
temperature Thermistor Yes See page 31.
●For working pressure of in red. button.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 2)
0.86MPa(125psi): About
240℃(464°F) or higher
Interstage Pressure Blinks Pressure Press RESET
0.37MPa(54psi) or higher Yes See page 30.
(HIGH INTSTG. PRESS:) in red. sensor button.
2nd stage suction air temperature 70℃(158°F) or higher Blinks Press RESET
Thermistor Yes See page 31.
(HIGH 2ND SUCT. TEMP:) (after the intercooler) in red. button.
28
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Protective Devices]
■ Others
LCD Indication W hat and SHUTDOW N
Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take How to Reset
How to Detect MODE Light
Heading Trouble Description
PROBLEM CPU Disconnect the power and replace the battery with Press RESET
Battery out (NOTE 1) Battery voltage low Blinks in green. No
(NOTE 3) a new one NOTE 1. button.
Multiple unit CPU Check the wire and the operation setting Press RESET
Setting error Blinks in green. No
operation error (NOTE 3) on the instrument panel. button.
TH3 disconnected
1st stage outlet
(thermistor for 1st stage CPU Press RESET
temperature sensor error Blinks in red. Yes
discharge temperature) (NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 3) NOTE 4
TH4 disconnected
2nd stage outlet
(thermistor for 2nd stage CPU Press RESET
temperature sensor error Blinks in red. Yes
discharge temperature) (NOTE 3) button.
(disconnection 4) NOTE 4
NOTES:
1. Battery Replacement:
Use the Hitachi Maxell Super Lithium Battery (model: ER6K, with lead wire connector, 3.6V).
Replace the battery with a new one every 4 years. When replacing, disconnect the power and complete the replacement work within
15 minutes.
2. 2. The DSP indicates a phase-lacking connection as reversal phase on the LCD display.
3. CPU:Central Processing Unit on PC board
4. If a thermistor is disconnected, an override operation is not allowed. Contact the local Hitachi distributor immediately.
●Replace the battery with a new one every four (4) years. When
replacing, disconnect the power and complete the replacement
work within 15 minutes so that the memory is not deleted.
29
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]
LCD
Indication POWER
CABLE CONNECTED ∶ REV. PHASE
Reconnect power.
(a) Power supply switch = Off (a) Turn on the power supply switch.
(b) Power = Failed (b) Check the power supply.
Causes
(c) Power cable = In a reversal (c) Change 2 of the 3 wires on the
phase connection power cable.
(d) Power cable = In a phase- Corrective
(d) Tightly reconnect the power cable
lacking connection Actions
and check the power supply.
NOTE: A phase-lacking connection
is only detectable for 3 seconds after
connecting the power.
LCD
Indication
(a) (b)
SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN
Press RES
RES after CHK. PressRES
RES
RES after CHK.
(a) 2nd stage airend air intake Corrective (a) Contact the local Hitachi distributor.
Causes efficiency = Lowered (b) Clean or replace the filter
Actions
(b) Air intake filter = Dirty
30
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]
LCD
Indication
SHUTDOWN
Press RES
RES after CHK.
Causes (a) Check valve = Compressed air is Corrective (a) Replace the check valve.
leaking from the aftercooler to the (b) Clean the suction throttle valve.
Actions
airend when the DSP compressor
unloads. NOTE: For information about the
(b) Suction throttle valve = Dirty suction bypass valve, see
page 27.
Press RES
RES after CHK.
31
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]
LCD
Indication
SHUTDOWN
OIL : HIGH TEMP
Causes (a) Oil cooler = Dirty (a) Clean the oil cooler, as required,
Corrective
(b) Room temperature = High with a use of an air nozzle.
Actions (b) Reduce the room temperature
(c) Oil temperature control
valve = Failed (c) Check the oil temperature control
valve.
SHUTDOWN
OIL : LOW PRESS
LCD
Indication Display for Main Motor Display for Cooling Fan Motor
SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN
OVERLOAD : MAIN OVERLOAD : ANCILLARY
Causes (a) Power supply voltage = Low Corrective (a) Rectify the power supply voltage.
(b) Discharge air pressure = Too high (b) Check the suction throttle valve
Actions
and/or the whole capacity control
system.
32
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover]
① The vacuum indicator shows a red mark (Gear case has a positive internal pressure)
Yes
The pressure gauges reads zero (0) MPa(psi). Check the solenoid valve for operation.
No
Yes
Pressure setting of the regulator is lower? Reset the regulator to a proper pressure. Clean the filter.
No
Yes
Pressure of a control air is lower than 0.39 MPa(56psi) ? Maintain the pressure of a control air at 0.39 MPa(56psi) or
more.
No
The gear case or gear case vent pipe has a leak Yes ・ Tighten every screw and plug to remove all leaks.
(for example, the oil filling port plug on the gear case is not tight). ・ Make sure that the safety relief valve is closed.
No
The safety relief valve has opened and oil mists are vented
② (the gear case internal pressure has risen). See the NOTE below.
No
NOTE:
The safety relief valve opens immediately when starting the DSP (the control air pressure is still low) or when the DSP
has stopped. This is a normal occurrence.
33
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover]
Oil is vented through the ejector’s compressed air outlet (the separated oil is not
③ being recovered).
No
Yes Reinstall the element, seating the packing properly for a
Upper or lower packing is not seated properly on the
element ? maximum sealing performance.
No
Yes
Control air contains oil ? Check the control air for oil contents.
No
No
The nozzle of the float trap is clogged (for example, a Yes Clean the nozzle of the float trap. Disassemble
large quantity of air is inhaled through the oil recovery the float trap and clean.
pipe to the oil pump inlet)?
NOTE:
The oil mist remover makes the gear case internal pressure negative during operation, reducing the pressure by 0.005 to 0.01
MPa (0.7 to 1.5psi). This is not unusual; reset the oil pressure on the safety relief valve.
34
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Override Operation]
4. Override Operation
An override operation is a temporary solution that can
be made when the DSP air compressor has shutdown
due to a sensor failure or an input signal error.
Enabling the override operation will require the
installation of an external pressure switch. Contact
the local Hitachi distributor to install the external
pressure switch.
NOTE: If a CPU malfunction is the suspected cause of
the DSP air compressor shut down; before proceeding
with the override operation, disconnect and reconnect
the power to see if the problem persists.
35
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP
Standard Accessories 2
Motorized Isolation Valve ASSY
1 piece
Gasket 1 piece
Cu Piping 1 piece
Fork Slots
Use the fork slots to pick up the
DSP with the fork truck.
Use adhesive tape to
prevent the front panels
from detaching during
conveyance.
■ After Installing the DSP, plug the fork slots with the fork
slot covers.
Model Total Mass
1,050kg
DSP-22AT6 I
(2,315lb)
1,150kg
DSP-30AT6 I
(2,535lb)
1,150kg
DSP-37AT6 I
(2,535lb)
(Standard Accessories)
(Standard Accessories)
36
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Installing the DSP Air Compressor]
1. Keep flammable solvents or any other hazardous chemicals away from the DSP air compressor. Such chemicals
may be ingested into the air compressor and could cause an explosion during the compression process.
2. Do not use fire near the DSP; otherwise the sparks may enter the air end and burn it internally
■ Install the DSP in a bright, wide, and airy room as follows: Air Intake (Back Panel) Maintenance Space
Keep a space of 0.8m (32inches) or more. Note
Ventilating Fan that the air intake grill is located on the rear
If the DSP is installed in enclosure panel.
a small room, provide a Provide a vibration absorbing mat if the foundation
ventilating fan to keep is susceptible to high vibration. If vibration is too
the room temperature at high, look for another adequate location to install
40oC(104oF)or lower. the DSP.
Left Panel Maintenance Space Piping and Right Panel Maintenance Space
Keep a space of 0.8m (32inches) or Keep a space of 1.0m (40inches) or more to
more to allow ease of maintenance. connect the discharge compressed air piping and
for ease of maintenance.
Cover the fork slots with the fork Front Panel Maintenance Space
slot covers. Keep a space of 1.0m (40inches) or more to
allow opening of the front panel.
■ Install the DSP in a dry and dust-free room, and avoid the following.
These conditions may cause leakage, These conditions may cause These conditions may cause oil
condensation, rusting and CPU deterioration of motor insulation level, deterioration, corrosion of coolers
malfunction. damage to the airend bearings and and peeling of the rotor coatings.
CPU malfunction.
■ Install the DSP on the level floor Do not install the DSP near a wall. Doing
this may cause the operating sound to
Installing on a level floor is required to keep an
Do not set the DSP on blocks. resonate and increase the sound levels.
adequate amount of lubrication oil in the DSP
and prevent excessive noise and vibration.
Prohibited
●Install the DSP indoors. Installing it outdoors may lead to damage of the airend due to water vapor, dust, etc.
●The DSP installation room should have an air intake opening, an air exhaust opening and have good ventilation.
If the room is poorly ventilated, hot air exhausted by the DSP may cause the room temperature to rise
excessively and lead to damage of the DSP compressor.
37
5 .INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]
500mm
500mm(20inches)
or more
or more
Prevent the backflow of condensate from the plant
compressed air system back to the DSP air compressor.
MIV
38
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]
Discharge Air
(1) This is to prevent the reciprocating compressor's air
pulsation from affecting the DSP.
(2) In this case, typical operation is to run the DSP as long as
possible as the primary and start and stop the
reciprocating air compressor in parallel as a floating trim
compressor, as required by the compressed air demand.
39
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]
A B
DSP-22ATⅠ 1.24 ( 330) 0.43( 115)
DSP-30ATⅠ 1.24( 330) 0.7( 185)
DSP-37ATⅠ 2.26( 600) 0.7( 185)
Failure to install an adequately sized receiver tank
may cause the DSP compressor to frequently (2) Do not install a check valve between the DSP and
load/unload. This may shorten the mechanical life the air receiver tank. This could result in short
of the compressor. cycling (frequent loading and unloading) of the DSP
and operating problems to the capacity control
system.
(3) It is recommended that an air receiver tank is
installed right after the DSP compressor by same
reason as (2).
40
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Ventilation of Air Compressor Room]
41
6. STARTUP OPERATION
The instructions in this chapter should be followed when starting up the DSP air compressor for the first time or after a long
term suspension.
●Before connecting the power, verify that the DSP is correctly installed, piped and wired.
●Check the power supply; verify that it is firmly grounded and that the voltage is within an allowable range
(-5% to +10%).
② Pull up the regulator knob, to unlock and set the ⑦ The oil mist remover makes the gear case internal
regulator. pressure negative during operation, reducing the
pressure by 0.005 to 0.01 MPa(0.7 to 1.5psi).
This is not unusual; reset the oil pressure on the
③ Turn the regulator knob so that the pressure safety relief valve.
gauge reads as follows:
⑧ Stop the DSP. Make sure that the solenoid valve is
de-energized to the closed position, the pressure
Standard Setting of Regulator Air Flow Rate gauge reads zero (0) MPa(psi), and the vacuum
MPa(psi) liter/min(cfm) indicator shows a red mark.
0.25(36) about 50(1.8)
NOTE:
The pressure gauge readings may increase/decrease
by 0.03 MPa(4psi) as the control air pressure
decreases/increases by 0.10 MPa(14.5psi),
respectively. Due to the regulator’s characteristics,
the pressure gauge
reading rises as the control air pressure drops.
1. The oil mist remover can operate when the control air pressure is 0.39 MPa(57psi) or more. If a control air
pressure of this level cannot be obtained (i.e. during starting of the DSP or unloading of the blowoff valve), the
ejector cannot operate and as a result, the gear case internal pressure rises. When the gear case internal
pressure reaches approximately 20 mmH2O (0.8inch), the safety relief valve opens to atmosphere to prevent
excessive pressure rise and results in the venting of oil mists to atmosphere. To prevent this from occurring,
avoid long intervals where the DSP is unloaded, if at all possible. If it is unavoidable, take precautions to keep
the DSP from inhaling the oil mists back into the air intake.
2. If two or more DSP air compressors are in parallel, the system may force a specific unit to unload for a long
period of time. The unloaded DSP air compressors oil mist remover ejector will seldom operate, thus opening
its safety relief valve frequently and venting oil mists to atmosphere. To solve this problem, connect the
unloaded DSP air compressors control air pipe to an area in the plant air piping system where pressure is
consistently available, minimizing the amount of time the safety relief valve will open.
3. The safety relief valve shortly opens when the DSP starts and stops, even when control air pressure is high.
After repeated starts and stops, the safety relief valve may ooze a slight amount of oil. This is not unusual.
4. The oil mist remover consumes compressed air of approximately 50 liters per minute(1.8cfm). The exact air
consumption depends on the setting of the regulator.
5. Take precautions if the DSP is used in AUTO operation mode with the oil mist remover, as the DSP may not
stop automatically, due to the uninterrupted consumption of the compressed air by the oil mist remover.
42
6. STARTUP OPERATION
Hitachi does NOT fill the DSP air compressor with oil. Before
① startup operation, fill the DSP air compressor with the genuine
Hitachi DSP oil.
If oil is not added and the DSP is operated, the airend may
burn or fail.
①
Pressure Raising Pattern
Discharge Pressure(psi)
43
6. STARTUP OPERATION
44
7. WIRING
1. Use a licensed electrician. Do not allow an unlicensed person to wire the air compressor. Using an unlicensed
person could result in incorrect wiring and could lead to electric shock.
2. Do not remove any protective relays or make any modifications to the control circuit that could impair the protective
relay’s function on the air compressor. Loss of the protective relay’s function may cause serious damage to the air
compressor such as burning of the airend. In the event that the control circuit needs to be modified, contact the local
Hitachi distributor.
3 Before opening the starter/control box cover to service or wire the air compressor, disconnect the power to prevent an
electric shock. In addition, attach a notice on the power supply stating “Under maintenance work. Keep switch off.” to
prevent a careless mistake, such as turning the switch back on without notice.
45
7. WIRING [Connected a Power Cable]
(6) Use the attached rubber bushes (on the power cable
holes) and the protective tube to protect the power
cable (see illustration below).
If the customer chooses to not utilize the provided
bushings they should follow UL requirements. Type 1 An unprotected power cable can come into direct
device is the minimum level of replacement for the contact with the steel plates on the power cable holes
provided rubber bushings. with a slight amount of vibration. This could damage
the cover over time and result in a short circuit
accident.
●Install a branch circuit protection at the right primary side of the DSP air compressor.
NOTE: Do not install a non-fused disconnect such as a knife switch in the wiring, as it will not protect the air compressor
and may result in the burning of a motor if a ground fault occurs.
●Ground the air compressor to prevent electric shock or an air compressor failure. Ground independently and directly to
the earth (Do not use the steel skeleton of the building as a ground, as it could cause an operational failure).
46
7.WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]
Applicable (1) Unload-Stop for a Long-Term Suspension (2) Restart for Instantaneous Power Interruption
Operation Type (3) Remote Start/Stop (4) Two-Unit Alternate Start/Stop
(5) Scheduling (6) Power Save (7) Override
Supported Indicators (1) POWER Light (2) START Light (3) SHUTDOWN MODE Light
(Lights) (4) LOAD Light (5) REMOTE Light (6) AUTO Light
(7) AUTO START Light
Instantaneous Power Interruption Interruption for less than 20 ms Air compressor continues to operate.
and Restarting Interruption for 20 ms to Ts (1)NOTE 1 Air compressor stops, blows off and restarts in Ts (2).
Interruption for more than Ts (1)NOTE 1 Air compressor stops.
47
7. WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]
48
7. WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]
49
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS
1. Standard Components
50
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Air/Oil Flow]
2. Air/Oil Flow
Compressor Air Flow
Intake air is compressed and heated by the 1st stage
airend and pressure builds up to approximately
0.27 MPa (39psi). The heated air is cooled down to
atmospheric temperature +15oC (27oF) by the
intercooler and then further compressed and heated by
the 2nd stage airend as pressure builds up to the rated
pressure level of the DSP air compressor. The reheated
air flows through the check valve to the aftercooler,
where the compressed air is cooled down to atmospheric
temperature +15oC (27oF) and then discharged to the
plant compressed air piping.
Oil Flow
51
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Air/Oil Flow]
Flow Diagram
To the OMR
22
Compressed Air
Discharge
1 First-Stage Air-End 18 Stepup Gears PS2 Pressure Sensor (discharge air pressure)
2 Second-Stage Air-End 19 V-Belt PS4 Pressure Sensor (oil pressure)
3 Gear Case 20 Air Intake Duct PS5 Pressure Sensor (interstage pressure)
4 Motor 21 Blowoff Silencer TH2 Temperature Sensor (2nd-stage in)
5 Intercooler 22 Motorized Isolation Valve TH3 Temperature Sensor (1st-staqe out)
6 Check Valve 23 Aftercooler Condensate Drain Valve TH4 Temperature Sensor (2nd-stage out)
7 Aftercooler 24 Oil Drain Valve TH5 Temperature Sensor (oil)
8 Safety Relief Valve 25 Drain Separator
9 Compressed Air Discharge 26 Check Valve
10 Oil Strainer 27 Intercooler Condensate Drain Filter
11 Oil Pump 28 Orifice
12 Oil Cooler 29 Enclosure
13 Oil Filter 30 Ventilating Fan
14 Oil Temperature Control Valve 31 V-Pulley
15 Air Intake Duct 32 Motor Sheave
16 Air Intake Filter 33 Hi-Precooler
17 Suction Throttle Valve 34 Safety Relief Valve
52
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
START button ON Discharge pipe pressure rises Discharge pipe pressure drops 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux)
switched over to pressurize
Airend starts rotation to Pressure sensor (PS) operates Pressure sensor (PS) operates Chamber (A)
compress minor amounts of air
3-way solenoid valve (20Ux) 3-way solenoid valve (20Ux) Suction throttle valve (STV)
switched over to pressurize switched over to pressurize closes
Starts in no load Chamber (A) Chamber (B)
Changes to full voltage Blowoff valve opens
delta connection Suction throttle valve Suction throttle valve
(STV) closes (STV) opens
3-way solenoid valve (20Ux)
Internal air in discharge pipe
switched over to connect Blowoff valve closes
Blowoff valve opens is exhausted to atmosphere
Chamber (A) & Chamber (C)
53
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
30% or more
Load rate
Motor stops
automatically AUTO Operation
54
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
(2) On-Off line, 0%-or-100%-Capacity, 2-Step Control (for the working pressure of 100psi) If AUTO Operation is not required
100
100
86
psi
12
(3) SAVE Mode Operation (for the working pressure of 0.69 MPa(100psi))
NOTE:
This is an example of Power Save operation
based on a target pressure of 86psi (86+3 psi)
and a load/unload cycling interval of 30 seconds.
89(minimum) (NOTE: The target pressure has an asterisk
because the pressure may vary depending on
100 the air receiver’s capacity and the amount of air
consumption).
86
psi
12
55
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
The oil mist remover reduces oil consumption to almost zero. The oil should still be replaced each 8,000 or 2year
whichever comes earlier.
56
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP
(1) On a daily basis, fill out the OPERATION RECORD (2 Drain the condensate on a daily basis and observe
LOGBOOK ( page 84) with the operating data other daily operating instructions ( page 6-7).
and conditions of the DSP. If the data deviates from
the benchmark in the logbook, service the DSP or
call the local Hitachi distributor for service.
57
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
1
1 Daily/Monthly Schedule (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
Dally Monthly
LCD Indications Check △ Record data in the OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK.
Oil Level Check △ Add as required
Aftercooler - Condensate Drain △
Intercooler – Condensate Drain △
Control Air Pipe - Condensate Drain △
Safety Relief Valve – Operation Check △
Air Intake
(Air for Package)
Airend
Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)
Air Intake
(Inlet to Airend)
Aftercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
Oil Cooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
Intercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
Hi-Precooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
58
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
3-Way Solenoid Valve & Capacity Control System Check ▲ Replace as required.
Motor Check & Clean ▲ Measure the insulation for any resistance.
V-Belts Replace ●
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
4-Yearl 6-Year
Motor Bearing Replace ● Extend the service interval if the motor bearings are in good condition.
59
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
1
1 Daily/Monthly Schedule (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
Dally Monthly
LCD Indications Check △ Record data in the OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK.
Oil Level Check △ Add as required.
Aftercooler - Condensate Drain △
Intercooler – Condensate Drain △
Control Air Pipe - Condensate Drain △
Safety Relief Valve – Operation Check △
Air Intake
(Air for Package)
Airend
Safety Relief Valve
Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)
Air Intake
(Inlet to Airend)
Aftercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
Oil Cooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
Intercooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
Hi-Precooler (air side) Check & Clean ▲ Use an air nozzle for cleaning.
60
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
Relays & Electric Devices Check ▲ Change any operating parts in need of replacement.
3-Way Solenoid Valve & Capacity Control System Check ▲ Replace as required.
Motor Check & Clean ▲ Measure the insulation for any resistance.
Seal Gasket – Suction Throttle Valve Replace ● See the note below.
V-Belts Replace ●
NOTE: Replace every two years if you are using a power save operation.
61
9. MAINTENANCE [OIL MIST REMOVER]
3.OMR Maintenance
3.1 Standard Maintenance Schedule
① To ensure long and successful operation of the Oil ③ These maintenance intervals are not considered
Mist Remover, follow the standard maintenance warranty.
schedule attached below.
Service Interval
Part or Item Bi- Rem ark
Daily Annually 4 Years
Annually
Regulator - Settings △
Vacuum Indicator △
Safety Relief Valve △
Regulator - Performance △
Float Trap - Nozzle △ Disassemble and clean.
The oil mist remover reduces oil consumption to almost zero. The oil should still be replaced every
8000 hours, or every 2 years which ever comes earlier.
62
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
4. How to Service the DSP Before servicing the DSP air compressor, stop it, disconnect the
Air Compressor power (turn off the earth leakage (ground) circuit breaker) and verify
that the compressor’s internal pressure has dropped to atmospheric
pressure.
The maintenance intervals shown refer to the standard Maintenance Schedule (A).
63
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
2 Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve – (Drain Daily) (Clean Filter & Orifice Bi-Annually)
64
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
① Open the oil drain valve in order to drain out the old
① ② oil. Remove the cleaning cover and wipe the sludge
off of the bottom of the gear case with a sponge.
Clean the oil strainer.
② Remove the oil filling port plug, and fill the oil until
the oil reaches the upper red line of the oil level
gauge.
5 Oil Strainer (primary) – (Clean 1 Month after Startup Operation and Bi-Annually)
①
① Remove the cleaning cover. Remove and clean
the oil strainer.
② Replace the oil strainer when overhauling the
DSP.
① ②
65
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
⑥ Apply clean oil onto the filter O-ring. Tighten the oil
filter until the O-ring surface comes in contact with the
oil filter seating surface.
⑦ Seat the oil filter O-ring by tightening the filter with both
⑤ hands. Immediately after compressor restart verify that
there is no leaks on the oil filter.
Pan
66
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
8 Cooler – (Clean)
67
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
① Close the stop valve on the discharge air pipe. ① Disconnect and remove the discharge pipe attached
to the check valve cover.
② Open the aftercooler condensate drain valve to
depressurize the inside of the air compressor. ② Loosen and remove the bolts tightened to the check
Check the LCD to verify that the DIScharge valve cover.
PRESSure shows a value of 0 MPa (0 psi)
(or the atmospheric pressure). ③ Remove the check valve cover, check valve,
and gasket.
③ Remove the rear-left panel ① Sufficiently clean the check valve seat. Make sure
that no rust particles and/or fragmented gaskets
are left on the valve contacting surfaces.
68
9.MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
Motor – (Servicing)
①Checking the operating temperature ③Disassembling
The motor coil has a specified maximum allowable In a severe environment (dirty, corrosive, high dust or
temperature rise of 100oC(180oF), based on an ambient high powder), disassemble and service the motor
temperature of 40oC(104oF). every two years. In a normal environment,
If the motor is unusually hot during normal operation, disassemble and service the motor every four years.
regardless of the specified temperature rise, investigate For the most common motor problems, see the Motor
the cause of the excessive heat utilizing the Motor Diagnostic and Troubleshooting chart below. If the
Diagnostics and Troubleshooting chart below. problem cannot be solved with the chart, consult the
local Hitachi distributor.
②Cleaning
④Main motor greasing (30kW, 37kW model)
Clean the motor periodically to prevent dust particles
Apply 70g (2.5oz) Hitachi genuine motor grease bi-
from accumulating inside and outside of the motor.
annually.
When servicing the DSP, measure the insulation
(22kW model uses sealed bearing for the main motor.)
resistance of the motor coil with a 500V megohmmeter
and verify that the insulation resistance is 1MΩ or more.
Corrective Action
Excessive Sound
breaker Tripped
Electric Leak
Bearing
Frame
Failed starter and switch contact ○ ○ Check the contacts and replace if necessary.
Excessive ambient operating temperature ◎ ○ ◎ Improve the room ventilation or contact the local Hitachi distributor.
Phase-lacking operation ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ○
Check the wire thickness and length and contact the local power utilities company.
Widely dropped voltage ○ ○ ◎ ◎
NOTES:
1. ◎:Close relationship between the cause and type of problem, 〇:relationship between the cause and type of problem.
2. Detect the fundamental cause of the problem and take corrective action.
3. Breaker, switch and starter are hot.
69
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
70
9. MAINTENANCE [OIL MIST REMOVER]
71
10. PARTS LIST
1 Gear Case Assembly
72
10. PARTS LIST
2 Motor Assembly
Ref.
Description
No.
330 V-Pulley
331 Stopper
401 Motor
403 Motor Sheave
405 V-Belt
409 Base, motor
421 Base, air end
424 Vibration isolation Rubber (1)
425 Vibration Isolation Rubber (2)
427 Bolt
D88 Square Washer
73
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
500 Suction Throttle Valve Assembly
501 Air Cylinder Assembly
502 Body, Suction Throttle Valve
507 Valve Sheet, blowoff valve piston
511 Gasket, air cylinder
512 Gasket, air end air intake
Gasket, Suction Throttle
513
Valve cover
515 Seal Gasket (1)
516 Seal Gasket (2)
518 Seal Gasket (3)
519 Seal Gasket (4)
520 O-Ring, air cylinder
521 Seal Gasket (5)
534 Seal Washer, air cylinder
537 Gasket, air cylinder piston
538 Gasket, air cylinder spacer
539 Gasket, air cylinder
540 O-Ring, air cylinder
551 Set of Air Cylinder Consumable Parts
Gasket, Suction Throttle
555
Valve cover
557 O-Ring
558 Adjusting Bolt, suction bypass valve
559 Seal Washer, suction bypass valve
565 O-Ring(1)
569 Grease, air cylinder
570 O-Ring
E12 Seat, Suction Throttle Valve
E13 Gasket, air intake
539
74
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
700 Control Panel
701 Electromagnetic contactor
702 Electromagnetic contactor
704 Electromagnetic switch
706 Fuse
707 Fuse
708 Current transformer
709 Terminal block
719 Sheet metal, instrument panel 755
744
729 Electromagnetic contactor
743 Rubber bushing 719
D15
744 Battery 743
745 Control Board
748 Instrument Panel
749 Control PCB
755 Cover Assembly, control PCB
764 Filter
935 Hinge
939 Rubber bushing
944 Support
B44 Door, Control box
749
D06 Terminal block
D10 Surge absorber D15
D12 Cooling fan
D14 Magnet
D15 Side cap
D16 Cover, DIP switch
D73 Reversed phase relay 944
D74 Transformer
D16
E47 Rubber bushing
G02 Conduit nut 935
748
G03 Conduit
D14
G04 Conduit nut
G05 Conduit
G06 Conduit nut
G07 Conduit
745
G08 Conduit nut 706
G09 Conduit 707
G13 G12
G12 Time delay relay G14
G13 Relay G17
G14 Relay D10
G15 AVR G15
G16 AVR 704
G20
G17 AVR G04 G21 D06
G02
G18 Supplemental protector G03
G05
G19 Supplemental protector
G16
G02 G22
G20 Circuit breaker G03
G21 Circuit breaker G06 700 708 G18
G22 Terminal block G07 G19
G02
G03 D73
PCB: Printed Circuit Board
D74
709
D12 729
701
G08
G09 702
E47
G02
B44 G03
764
939
75
10. PARTS LIST
5 Coolers&Ventilating Fan
Ref.
Description
No.
600 Frame (5)
608 Aftercooler
614 Cover, partition
623 Intercooler
628 Base, cooler
629 Frame (6)
634 Frame (7)
670 Hi-Precooler
671 Duct, cooling fan
672 Cover, cooling fan duct
673 Support, cooling fan duct
677 Frame, cooling fan duct
678 Bell Mouth
679 Fan blade (Impeller)
680 Protective Cover
681 Fan Motor
686 Support, cooling fan
688 Support
692 Partition (1)
693 Partition (2)
D03 Frame (8)
D04 Partition (3)
D05 Partition (4)
E51 Cover, air relief
E52 Partition Duct
76
10. PARTS LIST
6 Oil Pump
Ref.
Description
No.
327 Oil Pump Assembly
328 Bearing
329 Oil Seal
345 Key
346 Backup Ring
348 Gasket, oil pump body cover
349 Gasket, oil pump cover
356 Key
362 Snap Ring, oil seal
363 O-Ring
381 Gasket, oil pump support
382 Seal Washer
Ref.
Description
No.
900 Blowoff Silencer
901 Seat, blowoff silencer
902 Cover, blowoff silencer
77
10. PARTS LIST
8 Air Piping
E41
034 E42
875 C10
056
876 G25
871
D71 E43 D72 028
027 870
047
045 868
058
021
039
029
037
034
022
024
026
D70
036
023
Ref. Ref.
Description Description
No. No.
021 Drain Separator 871 Check Valve
022 Air Pipe (1), 1 st-stage air end discharge 874 Discharge Flange (1)
023 Air Pipe (2), 1st-stage air end discharge 875 Safety Relief Valve
024 Air Pipe (3), 1st-stage air end discharge 876 Condensate Drain Valve, aftercooler
025 Air Pipe (1), 2nd-stage air end suction C10 Motorized Valve
026 Air Pipe (2), 2nd-stage air end suction D20 Gasket
027 Air Pipe (1), 2nd-stage air end discharge D70 Thermistor (1)
028 Air Pipe (2), 2nd-stage air end discharge D71 Thermistor (2)
029 Air Pipe (3), 2nd-stage air end discharge D72 Thermistor (3)
034 Gasket, Ist-stage air end discharge flange E41 Support, precooler
036 Gasket, Ist-stage air end discharge flange E42 U-Bolt
037 Gasket, 2nd-stage air end suction flange E43 Support, discharge pipe
039 Gasket, 2nd-stage air end discharge flanoG G24 Discharge Flange (2)
043 Check Valve, intercooler G25 Discharge Pipe
045 Orifice, intercooler condensate drain
047 Filter, intercooler condensate drain
056 Flange
058 Support, drain separator
868 Cover, check valve
870 Gasket
78
10. PARTS LIST
9 Oil Piping
Ref.
Description
No.
226 Oil-Draining Solenoid Valve
773 Oil Drain Pipe(1)
774 Oil Drain Pipe (2)
880 Oil Strainer
881 Oil Filter Element
884 O-Ring
887 Oil Drain Valve
888 Oil Temperature Sensor
D35 O-Ring
E44 Seat, gear case vent pipe
E45 Support, pipe
79
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
043 Check Valve
046 Orifice
799 Element, control line filter
844 Wire Clamp
847 Transparent Hose
896 Solenoid Valve Manifold
897 Control Line Filter
898 Indicator
A81 Hose Connector
D26 Pressure Sensor
D27 Support, solenoid valve manifold
D28 Support
D79 Filter Nipple
E61 Pressure Sensor
80
10. PARTS LIST
11 Enclosure
81
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
D37 Element
D38 O-Ring
D39 Solenoid Valve
D40 Pressure Gauge
D41 Ejector
D42 Vacuum Indicator
D43 Valve Sheet
D44 Valve Spring
D45 Air Filter/Air Pressure Regulator
D46 Diaphragm, air pressure regulator
D47 Valve Stem, air pressure regulator
D48 Element, air filter
D49 Float Trap
D78 Gasket
82
11.WARRANTY, AFTER SALE AND SERVICE
Warranty
For information regarding warranty, refer to the HITACHI DSP-Series Warranty Policy.
After-Sales Service
If you have a problem when using the product, read the section 4, "TROUBLESHOOTING," carefully and
examine the problem by yourself. If you still cannot find the answer, contact your distributor and declare the
following information:
● Model (TYPE)
Check the nameplate on the product (Refer to Page 7 in this manual)
● Manufacturing Number (MFG. NO.)
● Total Operating Hours and Delivery Date
● Your Problem
● Customer's Operation Interruption Condition
Model DSP- kW Hz
83
12. OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK
84
13. STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
■ Air Compressor
Model DSP-22AT6I DSP-30AT6I DSP-37AT6I
Discharge Air Pressure MPa (psi) 0.69(100) 0.86(125) 0.69(100) 0.86(125) 0.69(100) 0.86(125)
o o Atmospheric pressure, 0-40(32-104)
Ambient Operating Pressure and Temperature C ( F)
Type of Compressed Gas - Air
Capacity(1) m 3/min(cfm) 3.61(127) 3.23(114) 4.60(162) 4.09(144) 4.95(175) 4.60(162)
No. of Compression Stages - Two Stage
Drive Type - V-Belts Drive + Stepup Gear Set
V-BeltType and Quantity - 8PK 2 Pieces 9PK 2 Pieces
Offline-or-Online, 0%-or-100%-Capacity, 2-Step Control by Suction Throttle Valve + Blowoff Valve
Capacity Control System -
Auto start-stop
Cooling Method - Air-Cooled
Discharge Air Pipe Connection inch NPT 1-1/2
o o Ambient Temperature + 15 or Lower
Discharge Air Temperature C( F)
Oil System Capacity ℓ(USgal) 18(4.8)
Main Motor Nominal Output kW (HP) 30(40) 37(50)
Main Motor Shaft Power kW (HP) 29.4(39.4) 29.3(39.3) 35.4(47.5) 34.4(46.1) 38.4(51.5) 38.4(51.5)
Motor Type - 4-Pole, Totally-Enclosed, Fan-Cooled Motor
Motor Starting Method - 3-Contactor Star-Delta Starting
Power Supply Voltage V 208-230 , 460V
Cooling Fan Motor Output kW (HP) 0.75(1.0)
Approximate Weight kg(lb) 1050(2315) 1150(2535)
External Dimensions (WXDXH) mm (inch) 1780X980X1500 (76.1X38.6X59.1)
NOTES:
(1) Performance of the compressor package measured in accordance with ISO1217, Third Eddition, AnnexC.
(2) The appearance and specifications are subject to change without notice.
■ Motor
Ty pe Totally -Encolsed Fan-Cooled
Main Motor Nominal Output kW (HP) 30(40) 37(50)
Main Motor Output kW (BHP) 28.8(38.6) 28.7(38.5) 34.7(46.5) 33.7(45.2) 37.6(50.4) 37.6(50.4)
208-230V Motor
Main Motor Current (1) A 108 104 128 122 146 139
Frequency Hz 60
Main Motor Output kW (BHP) 29.4(39.4) 29.3(39.3) 35.4(47.5) 34.4(46.1) 38.4(51.5) 38.4(51.5)
Frequency Hz 60
NOTES:
(1) Use the current value as reference data only. The amperage current may vary from phase to phase.
85
Note the Compressor’s Specifications for future reference on the table in section 11.
DSP-22/37ATI E 2007.8
Printed in Japan(s)