KY Service MAnual

KY
MicroLite 4000 Series
Printed U.S.A.
981-0503 2 97
Table of Contents
SECTION
1 2 3 4 5
TITLE
PAGE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 DIMENSIONS AND CLEARANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 PREPARING FOR SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set Removal Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-2
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Generator Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Engine Primary Systems Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Component Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7-1 7-3 7-5
PRIMARY ENGINE SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Ignition System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 Crankcase Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Gasoline Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11 LPG Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21 Electric Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 Generator Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 Generator Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Generator Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Generator Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Voltage Regulator (VR1) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Brushes and Slip Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Rotor Bearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
10
ENGINE BLOCK ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 Leak Down Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 Oil Pan and Oil Level Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 Head Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 Rocker Arms, Push Rods and Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 Valve System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 Crankcase Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8 Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8 Camshaft, Tappet and Balancer Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9 Piston and Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9 Inspection of Engine Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10 Piston and Crankshaft Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19 Oil Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19 Compression Release System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20
11
SERVICE CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Start Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 11-1 11-1 11-1 11-1 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-2
12
WIRING SCHEMATIC/DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
ii
Safety Precautions
Thoroughly read the SERVICE MANUAL before servicing the genset. Reliable service can be obtained only with close adherance to the procedures in this manual. The following symbols in this Manual alert you to potential hazards to the operator, service person and equipment. The genset must not be connected to the public utility or any other source of electrical power. Connection could lead to electrocution of utility workers, damage to equipment and fire. An approved switching device must be used to prevent interconnections. Use caution when working on live electrical equipment. Remove jewelry, make sure clothing and shoes are dry and stand on a dry wooden platform on the ground or floor. FUEL IS FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE Keep flames, cigarettes, sparks, pilot lights, electrical arc-producing equipment and switches and all other sources of ignition well away from areas where fuel fumes are present and areas sharing ventilation. Fuel lines must be secured, free of leaks and separated or shielded from electrical wiring. Use approved non-conductive flexible fuel hose for fuel connections at the genset. ENGINE EXHAUST IS DEADLY! Learn the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning in this Manual. Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is running unless the vehicle has a working carbon monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be installed in accordance with the genset Installation Manual. Do not use engine cooling air to heat the vehicle interior. Make sure there is ample fresh air when operating the genset in a confined area. MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry near moving parts such as PTO shafts, fans, belts and pulleys. Keep hands away from moving parts. Keep guards in place over fans, belts, pulleys, etc. BATTERY GAS IS EXPLOSIVE Wear safety glasses and do not smoke while servicing batteries. When disconnecting or reconnecting battery cables, always disconnect the negative () battery cable first and reconnect it last to reduce arcing.
Alerts you to an immediate hazard which will result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice which can result in severe personal injury or death. CAUTION Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice
which can result in personal injury or equipment damage.

Electricity, fuel, exhaust, moving parts and batteries present hazards which can result in severe personal injury or death. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS Keep ABC fire extinguishers handy. Make sure all fasteners are secure and torqued properly. Keep the genset and its compartment clean. Excess oil and oily rags can catch fire. Dirt and gear stowed in the compartment can restrict cooling air. Before working on the genset, disconnect the negative () battery cable at the battery to prevent starting. Use caution when making adjustments while the genset is runninghot, moving or electrically live parts can cause severe personal injury or death. Used engine oil has been identified by some state and federal agencies as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not ingest, inhale, or contact used oil or its vapors. Benzene and lead in some gasolines have been identified by some state and federal agencies as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not ingest, inhale or contact gasoline or its vapors. Do not work on the genset when mentally or physically fatigued or after consuming alcohol or drugs. Carefully follow all applicable local, state and federal codes. GENERATOR VOLTAGE IS DEADLY! Generator output connections must be made by a qualified electrician in accordance with applicable codes.
Redistribution or publication of this document, MBL-2 by any means, is strictly prohibited.
iii
iv
1. Introduction
This is the service manual for the KY 4000 Series MicroLite generator sets (gensets). Read and carefully observe all of the instructions and precautions in this manual.
WARNING Improper service or parts replacement can lead to severe personal injury or death and to damage to equipment and property. Service personnel must be qualified to perform electrical and mechanical service.
Unauthorized modifications or replacement of fuel, exhaust, air intake or speed control system components that affect engine emissions are prohibited by law in the State of California.
WARNING WARNING LPG (liquified petroleum gas) is flammable and explosive and can cause asphyxiation. NFPA 58, Section 1.6 requires all persons handling LPG to be trained in proper handling and operating procedures.
NAMEPLATE WITH TYPICAL MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER DATA
See the Operators Manual for instructions concerning operation, maintenance and storage and for recommendations concerning engine lubricating oil and fuel. See the Installation Manual for important recommendations concerning the installation and for a list of the installation codes and standards for safety which may be applicable. See the Parts Manual for parts identification numbers and required quantities and for exploded views of the genset subassemblies. Genuine Onan replacement parts are recommended for best results. When contacting Onan for parts, service or product information, be ready to provide the model number and the serial number, both of which appear on the genset nameplate (Figure 1-1). Each character of these numbers is significant (Figures 1-2 and 1-3 on Page 1-2).
4KYFA26100E A953123456
SN5304U1G2RA
304 cc
FIGURE 1-1. TYPICAL NAMEPLATE
MicroLite is a trademark of the Onan Corporation.
1-1
Model Number Identification Figure 1-2 shows a breakdown of the model number for a typical genset.
MODEL NO.
Serial Number Identification Figure 1-3 shows a breakdown of the serial number for a typical genset.
SERIAL NO.
4 KY FA 26100 E
1 2 3 4 5 6
D 95 3 123456
1 2 3 4
1. Power capacity in kilowatts - (4000 watts) 2. Product family designation. 3. Starting method - (Remote startable) 4. Voltage and frequency code - (120 volt, 60-Hz ) 5. Specification number - (Code for options and special features) 6. Specification letter - (Used to identify major design or manufacturing changes)
1. Month genset was built: A = January B = February etc. 2. Year genset was built: 94 = 1994 95 = 1995 etc. 3. Location where genset was built: 0 = Fridley, Minnesota 3 = Huntsville, Alabama 4. Active serial number
FIGURE 1-2. MODEL NUMBER IDENTIFICATION
FIGURE 1-3. SERIAL NUMBER IDENTIFICATION
1-2
2. Specifications
GASOLINE MODELS 4.0 KY 3.6 KY 3.6 KY LPG MODELS 3.3 KY
GENERATOR: 2-Pole Revolving Field, Self-Excited, Electronically Regulated, 1-Phase Power Frequency Voltage Current Speed FUEL CONSUMPTION: No load Half load Full load 4000 watts 60 Hertz 100/120 volts 40/33.3 amperes 3600 rpm Gasoline 0.29 gph (1.1 l/h) 0.48 gph (1.8 l/h) 0.71 gph (2.7 l/h) 0.21 gph (0.8 l/h) 0.37 gph (1.4 l/h) 0.58 gph (2.2 l/h) 3600 watts 50 Hertz 100/220/230 volts 36/16.4/15.7 amperes 3000 rpm 3600 watts 60 Hertz 100/120 volts 36/30 amperes 3600 rpm LPG 1.5 lbs/h (0.7 kg/h) 2.4 lbs/h (1.1 kg/h) 3.1 lbs/h (1.4 kg/h) 1.1 lbs/h (0.5 kg/h) 2.2 lbs/h (1.0 kg/h) 2.9 lbs/h (1.3 kg/h) 3300 watts 50 Hertz 100/220/230 volts 33/15.0/14.3 amperes 3000 rpm
ENGINE: 1-Cylinder, 4-Cycle, Spark-Ignited, OHV, Air Cooled Bore Stroke Displacement Compression Ratio Oil Capacity (Beginning Spec B)* Oil Capacity (Spec A)* Intake Valve Clearance (Cold) Exhaust Valve Clearance (Cold) Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug Tightening Torque Ignition Timing (magneto type ignition) LPG Vapor Supply Pressure (Range) DC SYSTEM: Nominal Battery Voltage Minimum Battery Cold Cranking Capacity: Above/Below Freezing Control Fuse Maximum Regulated-Voltage Battery Charging Current 12 volts 360/450 amperes 5 amperes 10 amperes 12 volts 360/450 amperes 5 amperes 10 amperes 3.11 inch (79 mm) 2.44 inch (62 mm) 18.5 inch3 (304 cc) 8.5 : 1 1.6 quart (1.5 l) 1.7 quart (1.6 l) 0.002 inch (0.05 mm) 0.002 inch (0.05 mm) 0.025 inch (0.64 mm) 13 lbs-ft (17 N-m) 25 BTDC, non-adjustable 3.11 inch (79 mm) 2.44 inch (62 mm) 18.5 inch3 (304 cc) 8.5 : 1 1.6 quart (1.5 l) 1.7 quart (1.6 l) 0.002 inch (0.05 mm) 0.002 inch (0.05 mm) 0.020 inch (0.51 mm) 13 lbs-ft (17 N-m) 25 BTDC, non-adjustable 9 to 13 inch (229 to 330 mm) W.C. (water column)
* See Periodic Maintenance in the Operators Manual for oil filling instructions.
2-1
2-2
3. Dimensions and Clearances

All clearances are at 70 F (21 C) room temperature. All measurements are listed in inches with millimeter measurements in parentheses. Measurements are for standard size parts. FACTORY SPECIFICATION MIN. MAX. ALLOWABLE LIMIT
DESCRIPTION Cylinder Head Cylinder Head Distortion Cylinder Block Cylinder Bore I.D. Crankshaft Connecting Rod Journal O.D. Side Clearance Connecting Rod Piston Pin Bore I.D.
0.0157 (0.4)
3.1102 (79.00)
3.1110 (79.02)
3.1138 (79.09)
1.3177 (33.47)
1.3181 (33.48)
1.3157 (33.42) 0.0098 (0.25)
0.7093 (18.015) 1.3189 (33.500) 0.0008 (0.020) 0.0157 (0.40)
0.7096 (18.025) 1.3199 (33.525) 0.0022 (0.055) 0.0433 (1.10)
0.7106 (18.050) 1.3204 (33.540) 0.0047 (0.120) 0.0590 (1.5)
Large Bore I.D. Large Bore Clearance Side Clearance on Crankshaft Camshaft Lobe Height (Intake and Exhaust) Piston Piston Skirt O.D. Pin Bore I.D.
1.4035 (35.65)
1.4059 (35.71)
1.3997 (35.55)
3.1089 (78.965) 0.7084 (17.994)
3.1094 (78.98) 0.7087 (18.002)
3.1063 (78.90) 0.7084/0.7087 (17.994/18.002)
3-1
DESCRIPTION Piston Pin Piston Pin O.D. (Between Pin Bosses) Piston Rings Top Compression Ring Thickness Second Compression Ring Thickness Top Compression Ring to Ring Groove Clearancce Second Compression Ring to Ring Groove Clearance Top Compression Ring End Gap Second Compression Ring End Gap Oil Ring Side Rail Gap Intake Valve Valve Stem O.D. Valve Guide I.D. Valve Stem to Guide Clearance Valve Stem to Rocker Arm Clearance (Valve Lash) Face Angle
0.7087 (18.000)
0.7089 (18.005)
0.7067 (17.95)
0.0579 (1.47) 0.0579 (1.47) 0.0016 (0.04) 0.0008 (0.02) 0.0120 (0.305) 0.0120 (0.305) 0.0120 (0.305)
0.0587 (1.49) 0.0587 (1.49) 0.0032 (0.08) 0.0012 (0.06) 0.0140 (0.356) 0.0140 (0.356) 0.0140 (0.356)
0.0563 (1.43) 0.0570 (1.45) 0.0047 (0.12) 0.0039 (0.10) 0.0197 (0.50) 0.0197 (0.50) 0.0197 (0.50)
0.2740 (6.960) 0.2756 (7.000) 0.0010 (0.025) 0.0008 (0.02) 45
0.2746 (6.975) 0.2762 (7.015) 0.0022 (0.055) 0.0032 (0.08)
0.2732 (6.940) 0.2768 (7.03) 0.0002/0.0035 (0.005/0.09) 0.0008/0.0032 (0.02/0.08) N/A
3-2
DESCRIPTION Intake Valve Seat Seat Width Seat Angle Exhaust Valve Valve Stem O.D. Valve Guide I.D. Valve Stem to Guide Clearance Valve Stem to Rocker Arm Clearance (Valve Lash) Face Angle Exhaust Valve Seat Seat Width Seat Angle Valve Springs Free Length Distortion (Square) Ignition System Spark Plug Gap Ignition Timing (BTDC)
0.0433 (1.1) 45
N/A N/A
0.2732 (6.940) 0.2756 (7.000) 0.0016 (0.04) 0.0008 (0.02) 45
0.2740 (6.960) 0.2762 (7.015) 0.0030 (0.075) 0.0032 (0.08)
0.2732 (6.940) 0.2748/0.2768 (6.98/7.03) 0.0002/0.0035 (0.005/0.090) 0.0008/0.0032 (0.02/0.08) N/A
0.0433 (1.1) 45
N/A N/A
1.8031 (45.8)
1.8228 (46.3)
1.6850 (42.8) 0.0059 (1.5)
Gasoline 0.025 (0.63) 25
LPG 0.020 (0.51) 0.031/0.043 (0.8/1.1) Not Adjustable
3-3
3-4
4. Torque Specifications
Mounting screws and nuts must be tightened to the specified torque settings listed in the following tables. All threads must be clean and lubricated with new engine oil before tightening. The cylinder head mounting bolts must be tightened in the proper sequence, refer to Section 10. Engine Block Assembly. When tightening torques are not specified, tighten the screws and nuts according to Tables 4-3 and 4-4 on Page 4-2. The grade numbers are indicated on top of the screw or bolt head.
TABLE 4-1. ENGINE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM Air Deflector Bolts Connecting Rod Bolts Cylinder Head Bolts (Cold) #1 and #6 #2 thru #5 Cylinder Air Housing Bolts M6 X 12 M8 X 10, M8 X 16 Gearcase Cover Governor Lever Bolt Intake Elbow Screws Muffler to Engine (Spec A) Muffler to Eng. (Begin Spec B) Muffler to Base (Begin Spec B) Oil Base Bolts Oil Drain Screw Rocker Arm Adjustment Nut Spark Plug Valve Cover
POUND - FEET 8 - 15 18 -20
NEWTON - METERS 11 - 22 24 - 27
12 - 16 31 - 37
16 - 22 42 - 50
5-8 8 - 15 12 - 16 7 8 - 12 12 - 16 8 - 11 25 lb-in. 10 - 14 5-8 5-8 7 - 18 5-8
7 - 11 11 - 20 16 - 22 12 11 - 16 16 - 22 11 - 15 3 14 - 19 7 - 11 7 - 11 10 - 24 7 - 11
4-1
TABLE 4-2. GENERATOR TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS ITEM Rotor Through-Bolt Stator Through-bolt Endbell to Stator Housing Mount Assy. Bolt (Spec A) Mount Assy. Bolt (Begin Spec B) Stator Housing to Engine Block POUND - FEET 40-50 5-8 5-8 38-43 35-40 15-18 NEWTON - METERS 54-68 7-11 7-11 52-58 47-53 21-24
TABLE 4-3. METRIC BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - NO GRADE OR 8.8 GRADE SIZE M6 M8 M10 M12 POUND - FEET 6-7 13 - 15 29 - 33 46 - 54 NEWTON - METERS 8-9 18 - 21 39 - 45 63 - 73
TABLE 4-4. METRIC BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - 10.9 GRADE SIZE M6 M8 M10 M12 POUND - FEET 7-8 17 - 20 35 - 41 57 - 67 NEWTON - METERS 10 - 11 24 - 27 48 - 56 77 - 90
4-2
5. Preparing for Service

TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to Section 6. Troubleshooting and work through the appropriate subsections before starting work on the genset. It has the following subsections: Control System Generator Primary Systems The subsections list typical problems along with possible causes and corrective actions. Note that some problems might have several possible causes. It may be necessary to investigate several possible causes in order to isolate the actual source of the problem. Battery hydrometer VOM multi-tester Frequency meter Armature growler Load test panel Jumper wires
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Always consider the safety aspects of any service procedure. Servicing gensets presents several hazards that the service technician must be aware of to safely complete the job. Study the safety precautions at the beginning of this manual and familiarize yourself with the hazards listed in Table 5-1 on Page 5-2. Approach the job in a safety-conscious manner. Being safety conscious is the most effective way to avoid injury to yourself and to others. Reduce the risk of an accident by adopting the following safeguards. Safeguards to Avoid Hazards
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are required to service the genset. See the Onan Tool Catalog. Engine Tools Torque wrench (0-75 lbs-ft or 0-100 N-m) Feeler gauge Leak Down Tester Spark plug gap gauge Cylinder compression tester Flywheel puller Snap ring pliers Cylinder ridge reamer Piston ring compressor Piston ring spreader Cylinder hone Valve seat cutter Valve spring compressor Piston groove cleaner Outside micrometer set (0 to 4 in.) Telescoping gauge set (1/2 in. to 6 in.) Hole gauge (0.300 in. to 0.400 in.) Plasti-Gage bearing clearance guide Generator Tools Lead or dead-blow hammer Steel rod (.45 inch dia. x 7.875 inch long)
Use personal protection: Protect your body by wearing the appropriate safety equipment such as:
Safety shoes Gloves Safety glasses Hard hats Ear plugs Do not wear rings, jewelry or loose clothing: these can get caught on equipment, or conduct electricity.
Reduce the hazard: A safe, orderly work area and well-maintained equipment reduce the risk of hazard. Leave all guards and shields in place on machinery, and maintain equipment in top condition. Store flammable liquids in approved containers, away from fire, flame, spark, pilot light, arc-producing equipment and other ignition sources. Keep the work area clean, well-lighted, and well-ventilated. Keep fire extinguishers and safety equipment nearby, and be prepared for any emergency.
5-1
TABLE 5-1. HAZARDS AND THEIR SOURCES
Fire and explosions

Leaking or spilled fuel Hydrogen gas from charging battery Oily rags improperly stored Flammable liquids improperly stored Any fire, flame, spark, pilot light, arcproducing equipment or other ignition sources
Electrical shock (AC)

Improper genset load connections Faulty RV wiring Faulty electrical appliance Faulty genset wiring Working in damp conditions Jewelry touching electrical components
Burns
Hot exhaust pipes Hot engine and generator surfaces Hot engine oil Electrical short in DC wiring system
Rotating Machinery
Jewelry or loose clothing catching in moving parts
Slippery Surfaces
Leaking or spilled oil
Poisonous gases
Carbon monoxide from faulty exhaust Operating genset where exhaust gases can accumulate
Heavy Objects
Removing genset from vehicle Removing heavy components
Develop safe work habits: Unsafe practices are the cause of most accidents involving tools or machinery. Be familiar with your tools and machines and learn how to use them safely. Use the right tool for the job, and check its condition before starting. Follow all warnings and cautions in this manual, and take extra precautions when working around electrical equipment. Avoid working alone, and do not take risks. Do not work when tired or after consuming any alcohol or drug that makes the operation of equipment unsafe. Be prepared for a potential accident: The Red Cross and public safety departments offer courses in first aid, CPR, and fire control. Use this information to be ready for an accident. Be safety-conscious, and make safety procedures part of the work routine.
In a compartment mount installation, a special compartment is built into the coach to house the genset (Figure 5-1 on Page 5-3). The compartment is constructed with a vapor-tight barrier that seals off the genset from the coach interior. The genset is usually mounted to the floor of the compartment. Access to the compartment is through a door located in the exterior of the coach. The under-floor-mount installation uses special brackets to suspend the genset under the floor of the coach. The mounting brackets bolt to support members that are built into the vehicle framework (Figure 5-2). The genset is mounted near the exterior of the vehicle. Access is provided through a door located in the exterior of the coach. Due to the wide variety of coach designs, it is not possible to specify the exact removal procedures for each type of installation. If, after examining the following sections, a satisfactory method for removing the set cannot be determined, contact the coach manufacturer or set installer to obtain their recomRedistribution or publication of this mendations before attempting set removal.document,
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
SET REMOVAL GUIDELINES

Some service procedures will require removing the genset from the coach. While there are many variations, genset installations are generally classified as either conventional compartment mount or under-the-floor mount.
5-2
DOOR METAL BARRIER MOUNTING HOLES
BATTERY POSITIVE (+) AND REMOTE CONTROL HARNESS OPENING
FUEL LINE CONNECTION BATTERY NEGATIVE (-) CONNECTION
MOUNTING HOLES SPEC A (4) BEGIN SPEC B (6)
AC CONDUIT CONNECTION
M1723-1s
FIGURE 5-1. TYPICAL COMPARTMENT MOUNT INSTALLATION (SPEC A SHOWN)
METAL BARRIER REQUIRED IF INSTALLED BELOW A WOODEN FLOOR
SIDE PANELS
DOOR COACH FLOOR
FUEL LINE CONNEC TION
AC CONDUIT CONNEC TION
BOTTOM RAIL BATTERY POSITIVE (+) AND REMOTE CONTROL HARNESS OPENING
M2001s
BATTERY NEGATIVE (-) CONNECTION
Redistribution or publication of FIGURE 5-2. TYPICAL UNDER-FLOOR MOUNT INSTALLATION (BEGIN SPEC B SHOWN)this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
5-3
Disconnecting Set from Vehicle Systems Disconnect the following items from the genset. Refer to Figures 5-1 and 5-2 on Page 5-3 for component locations in typical genset installations. Some installations may require partial removal of the set to gain access to the battery cable, fuel line and other connections. Read this section before starting set removal. 1. Disconnect the vehicle negative () battery cable at the battery terminal.
WARNING Sparks and high current could cause fire and other damage to the battery, battery cables and vehicle if the loose ends of cables connected to the battery touch. Always disconnect the negative () battery cable from the battery before disconnecting the battery cables from the genset.
plug the end of the fuel line to prevent leakage or an accumulation of explosive gasoline vapor. B. LPG-fueled Gensets: Close the fuel shutoff valve(s) at the LPG container(s) and move the vehicle outside and away from below-grade spaces where LPG could accumulate. To purge most of the LPG from the fuel line and genset, run the genset (if it starts) until it runs out of fuel (LPG container valve closed). To purge some of the remaining LPG, press the regulator primer plunger (Figures 8-18 and 8-19 on Pages 8-22 and 8-23) while cranking the engine for 10 seconds. Disconnect the fuel line from the genset and plug the end of the hose to prevent fuel from escaping if someone inadvertently opens the shutoff valve(s) at the LPG container(s).
2. Remove the genset negative () battery cable at the battery terminal. 3. Disconnect the genset positive (+) battery cable from the B+ connection on the genset. 4. Disconnect the remote control wire connector from the left side of the genset housing. 5. Disconnect the generator load wires from inside the genset. Remove the control assembly mounting bracket (Figure 6-1 on Page 6-2 or Figure 6-2 on Page 6-3). Raise the control assembly and disconnect the ground and neutral (L2) lead from the ground terminal. Disconnect the inline load (L1) lead connection. Tag the wires for identification when reconnecting. 6. Loosen the conduit connector elbow, and pull the load wires and flexible conduit free of the genset. 7. Disconnect the exhaust tail pipe from the genset. Disconnect any exhaust support brackets or hangers that restrict removal of the genset. 8. Disconnect the fuel line from the genset. Follow the applicable instructions depending on the fuel. A. Gasoline-fueled Gensets: Disconnect the fuel line from the genset and securely
Gasoline and LPG (liquified petroleum gas) are flammable and explosive and can cause severe personal injury or death. Do not smoke. Keep flames, sparks, pilot lights, arcproducing and switching equipment, and all other sources of ignition away from fuel tank and system, and areas sharing ventilation. Have an ABC fire extinguisher handy.
WARNING WARNING LPG is flammable and explosive and can cause asphyxiation. NFPA 58, Section 1.6 requires all persons handling LPG to be trained in proper handling and operating procedures.
LPG sinks and can accumulate in explosive concentrations. Before disconnecting the LPG fuel line, close the fuel shutoff valve(s) at the LPG container(s) and move the vehicle outside and away from pits, basements, and other belowgrade spaces where LPG could accumulate.
5-4
Set Removal After the genset is disconnected from electrical, exhaust and fuel systems, examine the set mounting and support system. Locate all mounting bolts and support members for the set. In most installations the generator housing will be mounted to the coach framework. Depending on the installation, the set may be removable from the side, back or bottom. Verify that the genset is adequately supported before loosening any of the mounting bolts or support members. Use a forklift to lift or move the set.
Park the vehicle on a level surface which can support the forklift. Move the transmission to PARK, lock the brakes and remove the ignition key. Do not move the vehicle during this procedure.
WARNING Dropping the genset can cause severe personal injury or death. Make sure no one moves the vehicle during this procedure and that the procedure is performed very carefully and only as instructed.
Compartment Mount:
1. Use a forklift to support and move the genset. 2. Make sure that the genset is adequately supported before removing any of the mounting bolts. 3. Remove all mounting bolts then slide the genset out of the compartment and onto the forklift. Slowly lower the genset before moving it to the service area.
The genset is heavy, and can cause severe personal injury if dropped during removal. Use the recommended removal procedures, and keep hands and feet clear while removing mounting bolts. Make certain that all vehicle systems have been disconnected before performing this procedure.
WARNING
5-5
Under-Floor Mount:
1. Use a forklift to support the genset at the points shown in Figure 5-3. 2. Raise the lift so it contacts the bottom of the genset housing, then place slight upward pressure on the set. Make certain that the genset is fully supported by the lift before continuing. 3. Loosen bolts between genset base pan and side mounting panels (loosen bolts about six turns).
4. Loosen bolts securing the side panels to the rear panel (note slotted holes) or braces and pull side panels away from genset. Retighten side panels to back panel bolts. 5. Remove side and rear panel to genset base mounting bolts. Slowly lower the genset until it clears all obstructions and can be safely moved out from under the vehicle. When reinstalling the genset, be sure that all bolts, brackets, and electrical, exhaust, and fuel system components are connected exactly as they were before removal.
FORKLIFT
FIGURE 5-3. COMPLETE GENSET REMOVAL (SPEC A SHOWN)
5-6
6. Troubleshooting
INTRODUCTION
Use the following troubleshooting guide to help diagnose genset problems. The troubleshooting section is divided into four parts: Control Spec A models (page 6-4) Control Begin Spec B models (page 6-16) Generator All specs Page 6-28) Engine Primary Systems All Specs (page 6-32) Common problems are listed with their possible causes. Refer to the Corrective Action column for the appropriate test or adjustment procedure. The section and page number in the right column lists the location of the test or adjustment procedure in this manual. Refer to Figures 6-1 and 6-2 on Pages 6-2 and 6-3 to identify the component locations for the Spec A and Spec B models. Conditional schematics are used to highlight the circuitry that is energized during the sequence of events. These conditional schematics are for a typical gasoline fueled genset. Always refer to the wiring schematic and diagram in Section 12. Wiring Diagram/Schematic that corresponds to the model and spec of the genset when troubleshooting. Make a thorough inspection of the genset wiring to make sure that good wire harness and ground connections are made. Correct wiring problems before performing tests or replacing any components.
6-1
STARTER MOTOR B1 STATOR CONNECTOR P5 STATOR CONNECTOR P6 IGNITION COIL T1 BRUSH BLOCK BATTERY CHARGE RESISTOR R1 BRIDGE RECTIFIER CR1
MAGNETO IGNITION G2 VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1
START/STOP SWITCH S1 FUSE F1 CIRCUIT BREAKER CB1 SPARK PLUG E1 P4 CONNECTOR J4 CONNECTOR
START RELAY K1 FUEL PUMP E2 (FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID ON LPG MODELS)
P1 CONNECTOR REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTOR J1 CONNECTOR CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
ES2017s
FIGURE 6-1. COMPONENT LOCATIONS GASOLINE-FUELED SPEC A MODELS
6-2
STARTER MOTOR B1
STATOR CONNECTOR P5 STATOR CONNECTOR P6 50 HZ MODELS HAVE BATTERY CHARGER (VR2) MOUNTED INSIDE THE HOUSING (NOT SHOWN - SEE FIGURE 7 7)
TRANSFORMER T1 (50 HERTZ ONLY)
BRUSH BLOCK
FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID E3 FUSE F1 START/STOP SWITCH S1 IGNITION COIL T1
MAGNETO IGNITION G2
VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1 FUEL PUMP E2 (FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID ON LPG MODELS)
CIRCUIT BREAKER CB1
SPARK PLUG E1
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTOR
START RELAY K1 CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1

ES2017s
FIGURE 6-2. COMPONENT LOCATIONS GASOLINE-FUELED MODELS, BEGINNING WITH SPEC B
6-3
Spec A Start - Cranking Mode Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the control assembly (A1) through control fuse (F1). Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates control assembly (A1) by closing the start signal input circuit. While the Start/Stop switch is held, the control assembly supplies the following outputs:
Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the start relay coil (K1). This energizes the start relay. The start relay contacts close supplying battery positive (B+) to the starter motor B1. The starter begins to crank the engine to initiate starting.
BATTERY BT1
FUSE F1 START/STOP SWITCH S1 STARTER MOTOR B1 START RELAY K1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
P1 CONNECTOR J1 CONNECTOR
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-3. SPEC A START CRANKING MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-4
Many troubleshooting procedures present hazards that can result in severe personal injury or death. Only qualified service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electricity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Review safety precautions on page iii.
WARNING
TABLE 6-1. SPEC A CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING CRANKING MODE
Trouble
Possible Cause
Corrective Action 1. Check fuse. If open, locate and correct cause of overload. Replace fuse.
Section/ Page
Engine Does 1. Open control fuse F1. Not Crank 2. Insufficient cranking voltage due to: (Also see Table 6-5 on page 6-13) a. Battery not charged. b. Battery connections loose or dirty. c. Battery cable size too small. 3. Start solenoid (K1) not energized due to: a. Open circuit to start solenoid coil. b. Defective start solenoid coil. c. Defective Start/Stop switch. d. Defective control assembly (A1).
2a. Check condition of battery and recharge or replace. 2b. Clean and tighten all connections at battery, K1 start solenoid, and starter motor. 2c. Increase starting battery cable size. 3a. Check wiring continuity to the start solenoid (K1) coil from control assy. (A1) and from ground to start solenoid. 3b. Test start solenoid (K1). 3c. Test Start/Stop switch (S1). 3d. Measure voltage between start solenoid terminal I and ground with switch (S1) held in the Start position. If voltage is not present and continuity and battery check OK, Cont. assy. (A1) is defective. 4a. Check continuity between starter lead on start solenoid (S) and gnd. (4 1 ohm). 4b. Check wiring continuity between battery (B+) and the start solenoid (BAT). 4c. Measure voltage between starter terminal and ground with switch (S1) held in the Start position. If voltage is not present and continuity checks OK, start solenoid (K1) is defective. 4d. If voltage is present in step 4c, starter is defective. 5a. Check wiring continuity between control assembly (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. 5b. Test remote Start/Stop switch.
7-6 7-5 7-6
4. Starter (B1) not energized due to: a. Open circuit to starter (B1). b. Open circuit between battery (B+) and the start solenoid contact (BAT). c. Defective start solenoid (K1) . d. Defective starter (B1).
7-6 7-6 7-6
8-26
5. If engine cranks from set but not from remote control panel, fault is due to: a. Open circuit between control assy. (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. b. Remote Start/Stop switch faulty.
6-5
Spec A Start - Ignition Mode Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates the following ignition circuit:
Control assembly (A1) enables the ignition circuit to open a ground path through the control assembly to the
magneto assembly (G2) so that output from the magneto will energize the ignition coil (T1).
With the engine cranking, a permanent magnet in the flywheel rotates, at the proper time, past the magneto
to induce a voltage at the ignition coil (T1) that fires the spark plug (E1) for ignition.
Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the fuel pump (E2) or fuel shutoff solenoid (E2) and regulator(K2) on LPG
models. (Schematic for gasoline fueled model shown.)
BATTERY BT1
START/STOP SWITCH S1 STARTER MOTOR B1 START RELAY K1
FUSE F1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
OIL LEVEL SWITCH S2
FUEL PUMP E2 (FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID ON LPG MODEL)
J1 CONNECTOR
P1 CONNECTOR MAGNETO IGNITION G2 IGNITION COIL T1
SPARK PLUG E1
ES2017-1s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-4. SPEC A START IGNITION MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-6
WARNING
TABLE 6-2. SPEC A CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING IGNITION MODE Trouble Possible Cause Corrective Action 1a. Add fuel if tank is low. 1b. Open fuel supply valve (if equipped). 1c. Replace clogged fuel filter and check fuel supply for contamination. 2. Refer to Ignition System for test and service procedures. 3. Refer to Gasoline Fuel System for adjustments. 4a. Measure voltage between fuel pump connector and ground with the engine cranking. If B+ voltage is not present, proceed to 4b. If voltage is present, (min. 6 VDC) fuel pump is defective. 4b. Check continuity between control assembly and fuel pump. If connections are good and voltage was not measured in 4a, replace control assembly (A1). 5. Refer to LPG Fuel System for service procedures. 6. Check governor arm movement. See Governor section. 7a. Check oil level and add oil if low. 7b. Check low oil level switch. Section/ Page
Engine Cranks 1. Restricted fuel supply due to: But Does Not a. Fuel level below pickup tube in tank. Start b. Fuel line supply valve closed. c. Fuel filter clogged. 2. Faulty ignition due to worn or fouled spark plug, faulty plug wire, faulty ignition coil or magneto. 3. Sticking choke or carburetor mixture screws incorrectly adjusted. 4. Fuel pump (E2) not working due to: a. Fuel pump defective. b. Open circuit between fuel pump and control assembly (A1) or control assembly is defective.
8-19 8-6
8-11 8-19
8-19
5. Faulty fuel solenoid, priming solenoid, or regulator on LPG models. 6. Governor linkage stuck or binding. 7. Oil level switch (S2) closed due to: a. Low oil level. b. Defective low oil level switch.
8-22 8-9
10-2
6-7
Spec A Start - Field Flash Mode Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates the following field flash circuit:
Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the control assembly (A1) and the voltage regulator (VR1) at pin 7. From
pins 9 and 10 of the voltage regulator, excitation voltage is sensed through the brushes to the rotor field winding.
The excitation voltage flashes the generator field winding to ensure that there is adequate magnetism to induce
generator voltage buildup.
START/STOP SWITCH S1 BATTERY BT1 CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1 FUSE F1
J1 CONNECTOR
P1 CONNECTOR VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1 P4 CONNECTOR
BRUSH BLOCK
J4 CONNECTOR
ES2017-2s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-5. SPEC A START FIELD FLASH MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-8
WARNING
TABLE 6-3. SPEC A CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING FIELD FLASH MODE
Trouble Engine Starts But Stops When Start Switch Is Released
Possible Cause 1. Low oil level. 2. Defective low oil level switch. 3. No field flash voltage due to: a. Open circuit in wiring. b. Brushes not making good contact with slip rings. c. Slip ring surface is rough or pitted.
Corrective Action 1. Check oil level and add oil if low. 2. Disconnect low oil level switch and check set operation. Replace if defective. 3a. Check wiring continuity to the brush block F1-F2, voltage regulator VR1, control assembly A1 and generator B1-B2 and Q1-Q2 windings. Check connections of P5 and P6 connectors on the generator housing. 3b. Check brushes for wear and for contact with the slip rings. 3c. Check slip rings 4. Perform field voltage test.
Section/ Page 10-2 9-8
9-12 9-8
4. Defective generator, control assembly A1, or voltage regulator VR1.
6-9
Spec A Run Mode When the engine starts, release the Start/Stop switch and it will return to the center Run position. The following events occur:
Control assembly (A1) opens the circuit to the start solenoid (K1), which opens the circuit to the starter motor
(M1) to stop cranking. Control assembly (A1) also opens the field flash circuit to AVR pin 7.
Voltage from the battery, used to power the control assembly (A1) and the fuel pump (E2), is replaced with output
voltage from the generator charge winding B1-B2. (Refer to Battery Charge Mode on page 6-12.) The control assembly senses this output for the start disconnect function.
Remote run output is energized through the control assembly (A1) to power the time meter, battery condition
meter and run lamp in the optional remote control.
Voltage from the generator Q1-Q2 winding provides power to the voltage regulator VR1 to use for supplying field
current to the generator. (Refer to Generator AC Output Mode on page 6-29.)
FUEL PUMP E2
P1 CONNECTOR J1 CONNECTOR MAGNETO IGNITION G2 IGNITION COIL T1 SPARK PLUG E1
ES2017-3s
FIGURE 6-6. SPEC A RUN MODE
6-10
WARNING
TABLE 6-4. SPEC A CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING RUN MODE
Trouble Engine Starts and Runs, Then Stops. Set Restarts Immediately or After Cool Down. Remote Control Run Lamp, Time Meter, or Battery Condition Meter Inoperative
Possible Cause 1. Fuel level is below genset fuel pickup tube or oil level is low. 2. Faulty choke operation. 3. Vapor lock from high ambient temperature. 4. Contaminated or incorrect fuel. 1. Open circuit in remote control wiring. 2. If battery condition meter and run lamp work but time meter does not, time meter is defective.
Corrective Action 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. Check fuel and oil level and refill if low. Refer to choke section for adjustments. Remove any objects or debris that may restrict airflow. Make sure fuel system is installed correctly. Refill tank with fresh fuel. Check continuity between remote control and control assembly (A1). Replace time meter.
Section/ Page 8-17
3. If time meter works but battery condition 3a. Connect a voltmeter between the meter does not operate: positive terminal on battery charge a. Defective battery condition meter. meter and ground. Use the following to b. Defective zener diode inside remote determine fault: control. If reading equals battery voltage minus 10 volts, battery condition meter is defective. 3b. If reading does not equal battery voltage minus 10 volts, zener diode is defective. 4. Meters and switch function properly but 4. run lamp does not illuminate. Lamp (internal to switch) is burned out. 5. If remote switch functions properly for starting and stopping genset but meters and run lamp do not operate, and step 1 checks OK, control assy. (A1) defective. 6. Too much DC load (over 2amps) connected to the remote output. 5. Replace remote Start/Stop switch (S2).
6.
Check remote running output voltage (approximately 12 VDC) during run condition from control assembly J2-5 to ground and from J2-6 to ground. If voltage is not present, replace control assembly (A1). If voltage is present, check continuity of remote control wiring. Turn off the genset, disconnect the remote control, and check for shorts or too many remote accessories.
6-11
Spec A Battery Charge Mode With the genset running, AC voltage is produced in the B1-B2 windings for the battery charge circuit.
The AC output voltage from the B1-B2 winding is converted to DC voltage when it passes through the full-wave
rectifier bridge (CR1). The voltage is then supplied through battery charge resistor (R1). The 12-volt DC output (one-ampere maximum) is used to power the control assembly (A1), fuel pump (E2), the remote control, and to prevent discharge of the genset starting battery during genset operation. This output is not sufficient to charge a low or dead battery.
B2 STATOR CONNECTORS B1 FUSE F1 BATTERY BT1
BRIDGE RECTIFIER CR1
REMOTE CONTROL
BATTERY CHARGE RESISTOR R1
START/STOP SWITCH S1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
FUEL PUMP E2
P1 CONNECTOR J1 CONNECTOR
ES2017-4s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-7. SPEC A BATTERY CHARGE MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-12
WARNING
TABLE 6-5. SPEC A CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING BATTERY CHARGE MODE Trouble Low Battery Voltage Possible Cause 1. Weak or discharged battery due to: a. Low electrolyte level in battery. b. Long periods of non-use. c. Improperly wired battery. d. Load connected to battery while set is turned off. e. Too much DC load on genset starting battery. Corrective Action 1a. Replenish electrolyte and recharge battery. 1b. Connect a separate battery charger to bring battery up to full charge. 1c. Reconnect and check battery connection. 1d. Disconnect load and recharge battery. 1e. Remove other DC loads from genset starting battery. 2a. Check all wiring connections between the generator B1-B2 windings and the Battery B+ connection, including all connections to the diode bridge (CR1) and battery charge resistor (R1). 2b. Remove wires from the charge resistor (R1) and measure its resistance. A normal reading is 4 to 6 ohms. 2c. Refer to diode bridge (CR1) test. 2d. Refer to generator test section. Section/ Page
2. Genset charging circuit not functioning due to: a. Open in circuit between generator B1-B2 winding and battery (B+). b. Open charging resistor (R 1). c. Diode bridge (CR1) defective. d. Generator B1B2 defective.
7-8 7-8 9-8
NOTE: The battery charging circuit is designed to maintain the genset starting battery. The charging circuit will not charge a low or bad battery. A low battery should be charged up with a battery charger.
6-13
Spec A Stop Mode Momentarily pushing the Start/Stop switch (S1) to the Stop position begins the stop mode with the following results:
Control assembly (A1) de-energizes the ignition enable circuit, grounding the magneto (G2) ignition circuit to
stop the engine.
Control assembly (A1) also opens the circuit to the fuel pump (E2) and to the remote control. Control assembly (A1) start disconnect senses a drop in voltage from the battery charge winding B1-B2 and
activates the remote stop latch to prevent restart during the stop mode.
B2 STATOR CONNECTOR S B1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
P1 CONNECTOR J1 CONNECTOR MAGNETO IGNITION G2 IGNITION COIL T1 SPARK PLUG E1
FIGURE 6-8. SPEC A STOP MODE
6-14
WARNING
TABLE 6-6. SPEC A CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING STOP MODE Trouble Possible Cause Corrective Action 1a. Check wiring continuity between control assembly (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. 1b. Check remote Start/Stop switch. Section/ Page
Genset 1. If set can be stopped from set control Does Not Stop but not from remote control panel, When Switch fault is due to: Is Pushed To a. Open circuit between control assy. Stop (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. b. Remote Start/Stop switch faulty.
Always remove the load a few minutes before stopping the genset to allow cool down.
2. If genset can be stopped from remote 2a. Check wiring continuity between control but not from genset, fault due to: control assembly (A1) and Start/ a. Open circuit between control assy. Stop switch (S1). (A1) and Start/Stop switch (S1). 2b. Check Start/Stop switch (S1). b. Start/Stop (S1) switch faulty.
7-5
6-15
Begin Spec B Start - Cranking Mode Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the control assembly (A1) through control fuse (F1). Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates control assembly (A1) by closing the start signal input circuit. While the Start/Stop switch is held, the control assembly supplies the following outputs:
Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the start relay coil (K1). This energizes the start relay. The start relay contacts close supplying battery positive (B+) to the starter motor B1. The starter begins to crank the engine to initiate starting.
BATTERY BT1
FUSE F1 START/STOP SWITCH S1 STARTER MOTOR B1 START RELAY K1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
P1 CONNECTOR
J1 CONNECTOR
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-9. SPEC B START CRANKING MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-16
WARNING
TABLE 6-7. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING CRANKING MODE
Trouble
Possible Cause
Corrective Action 1. Check fuse. If open, locate and correct cause of overload. Replace fuse.
Section/ Page
Engine Does 1. Open control fuse F1. Not Crank 2. Insufficient cranking voltage due to: (Also see Table 6-11 on page 6-25) a. Battery not charged. b. Battery connections loose or dirty. c. Battery cable size too small. 3. Start solenoid (K1) not energized due to: a. Open circuit to start solenoid coil. b. Defective start solenoid coil. c. Defective Start/Stop switch. d. Defective control assembly (A1).
2a. Check condition of battery and recharge or replace. 2b. Clean and tighten all connections at battery, K1 start solenoid, and starter motor. 2c. Increase starting battery cable size. 3a. Check wiring continuity to the start solenoid (K1) coil from control assy. (A1) and from ground to start solenoid. 3b. Test start solenoid (K1). 3c. Test Start/Stop switch (S1). 3d. Measure voltage between start solenoid terminal I and ground with switch (S1) held in the Start position. If voltage is not present and continuity and battery check OK, Cont. assy. (A1) is defective. 4a. Check continuity between starter lead on start solenoid (S) and gnd. (4 1 ohm). 4b. Check wiring continuity between battery (B+) and the start solenoid (BAT). 4c. Measure voltage between starter terminal and ground with switch (S1) held in the Start position. If voltage is not present and continuity checks OK, start solenoid (K1) is defective. 4d. If voltage is present in step 4c, starter is defective. 5a. Check wiring continuity between control assembly (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. 5b. Test remote Start/Stop switch.
7-6 7-5
7-6
4. Starter (B1) not energized due to: a. Open circuit to starter (B1). b. Open circuit between battery (B+) and the start solenoid contact (BAT). c. Defective start solenoid (K1) . d. Defective starter (B1).
7-6
8-26
5. If engine cranks from set but not from remote control panel, fault is due to: a. Open circuit between control assy. (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. b. Remote Start/Stop switch faulty.
6-17
Begin Spec B Start - Ignition Mode Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates the following ignition circuit:
Control assembly (A1) enables the ignition circuit to open a ground path through the control assembly to the
magneto assembly (G2) so that output from the magneto will energize the ignition coil (T1).
With the engine cranking, a permanent magnet in the flywheel rotates, at the proper time, past the magneto
to induce a voltage at the ignition coil (T1) that fires the spark plug (E1) for ignition.
Battery positive (B+) is supplied to fuel pump (E2), fuel shutoff solenoid (E3) and regulator (K2) on LPG models. (Schematic for gasoline fueled model shown.)
BATTERY BT1
START/STOP SWITCH S1 STARTER MOTOR B1 START RELAY K1
FUSE F1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1 FUEL PUMP E2 (FUEL SHUTOFF - LPG)
FUEL SHUTOFF E3
OIL LEVEL SWITCH S2 (SPEC B F) P1 CONNECTOR J1 CONNECTOR
MAGNETO IGNITION G2
IGNITION COIL T1
SPARK PLUG E1
ES2017-1s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-10. SPEC B START IGNITION MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-18
WARNING
TABLE 6-8. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING IGNITION MODE
Trouble
Possible Cause
Corrective Action 1a. Add fuel if tank is low. 1b. Open fuel supply valve (if equipped). 1c. Replace clogged fuel filter and check fuel supply for contamination. 2. Refer to Ignition System for test and service procedures. 3. Refer to Gasoline Fuel System for adjustments. 4a. Measure voltage between fuel pump connector and ground with the engine cranking. If B+ voltage is not present, proceed to 4b. If voltage is present, (min. 6 VDC) fuel pump is defective. 4b. Check continuity between control assembly and fuel pump. If connections are good and voltage was not measured in 4a, replace control assembly (A1). 5. Measure voltage at fuel shutoff sol. (E3) terminals with the engine cranking. If B+ voltage is not present, check the wiring connections and control assembly A1 output test. If voltage is present (min. 6 VDC) and engine is not receiving fuel, fuel shutoff solenoid is defective. 6. Refer to LPG Fuel System for service procedures. 7. Check governor arm movement. See Governor section. 8a. Check oil level and add oil if low. 8b. Check low oil level switch.
Section/ Page
Engine Cranks 1. Restricted fuel supply due to: But Does Not a. Fuel level below pickup tube in tank. Start b. Fuel line supply valve closed. c. Fuel filter clogged. 2. Faulty ignition due to worn or fouled spark plug, faulty plug wire, faulty ignition coil or magneto. 3. Sticking choke or carburetor mixture screws incorrectly adjusted. 4. Fuel pump (E2) not working due to: a. Fuel pump defective. b. Open circuit between fuel pump and control assembly (A1) or control assembly is defective.
8-19 8-6
8-11 8-19
5. Fuel shutoff solenoid (E3) not energized.
8-24
6. Faulty fuel solenoid, priming solenoid, or regulator on LPG models. 7. Governor linkage stuck or binding. 8. Oil level switch (S2) (Spec B-F, if applicable) closed due to: a. Low oil level. b. Defective low oil level switch.
8-22 8-9
10-2
6-19
Begin Spec B Start - Field Flash Mode Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates the following field flash circuit:
Battery positive (B+) is supplied to the control assembly (A1) and the voltage regulator (VR1) at pin 7. From
pins 9 and 10 of the voltage regulator, excitation voltage is sensed through the brushes at the rotor field winding.
The excitation voltage flashes the generator field winding to ensure that there is adequate magnetism to induce
generator voltage buildup.
P1 CONNECTOR
J1 CONNECTOR
VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1 P4 CONNECTOR
BRUSH BLOCK
J4 CONNECTOR
ES2017-2s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-11. SPEC B START FIELD FLASH MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-20
WARNING
TABLE 6-9. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING FIELD FLASH MODE
Trouble Engine Starts But Stops When Start Switch Is Released
Possible Cause 1. Low oil level. 2. Defective low oil level switch (Spec B-F, if applicable). 3. No field flash voltage due to: a. Open circuit in wiring. b. Brushes not making good contact with slip rings. c. Slip ring surface is rough or pitted.
Corrective Action 1. Check oil level and add oil if low. 2. Disconnect low oil level switch and check set operation. Replace if defective. 3a. Check wiring continuity to the brush block F1-F2, voltage regulator VR1, control assembly A1 and generator B1-B2 (50 Hz) and Q1-Q2 windings. Check connections of P5 and P6 connectors on the generator housing. 3b. Check brushes for wear and for contact with the slip rings. 3c. Check the slip rings. 4. Perform field voltage test.
Section/ Page 10-2 9-8
9-12 9-8
4. Defective generator, control assembly A1, or voltage regulator VR1.
6-21
Begin Spec B Run Mode When the engine starts, release the Start/Stop switch and it will return to the center Run position. The following events occur:
Control assembly (A1) opens the circuit to the start solenoid (K1), which opens the circuit to the starter motor
(M1) to stop cranking. Control assembly (A1) also opens the field flash circuit to AVR pin 7.
50 Hz models only: Voltage from the battery, used to power the control assembly (A1) and the fuel pump (E2),
is replaced with output voltage from the generator charge winding B1-B2. (Refer to Battery Charge Mode on page 6-24.)
The control assembly senses output voltage from L1 (X1 50-Hertz) for the start disconnect function. Remote run output is energized through the control assembly (A1) to power the time meter, battery condition
meter and run lamp in the optional remote control .
Voltage from the generator Q1-Q2 winding provides power to the voltage regulator VR1 to use for supplying field
current to the generator. (Refer to Generator AC Output Mode on page 6-30.)
BATTERY BT1
FUSE F1 CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1 FUEL PUMP E2 (FUEL SHUTOFF - LPG)
FUEL SHUTOFF E3
P1 CONNECTOR
J1 CONNECTOR MAGNETO IGNITION G2 IGNITION COIL T1 SPARK PLUG E1
FIGURE 6-12. SPEC B RUN MODE
6-22
WARNING
TABLE 6-10. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING RUN MODE
Trouble Engine Starts and Runs, Then Stops. Set Restarts Immediately or After Cool Down. Remote Control Run Lamp, Time Meter, or Battery Condition Meter Inoperative
Possible Cause 1. Fuel level is below genset fuel pickup tube or oil level is low. 2. Faulty choke operation. 3. Vapor lock from high ambient temperature. 4. Contaminated or incorrect fuel. 1. Open circuit in remote control wiring. 2. If battery condition meter and run lamp work but time meter does not, time meter is defective.
Corrective Action 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. Check fuel and oil level and refill if low. Refer to choke section for adjustments. Remove any objects or debris that may restrict airflow. Make sure fuel system is installed correctly. Refill tank with fresh fuel. Check continuity between remote control and control assembly (A1). Replace time meter.
Section/ Page 8-17
3. If time meter works but battery condition 3a. Connect a voltmeter between the meter does not operate: positive terminal on battery charge a. Defective battery condition meter. meter and ground. Use the following to b. Defective zener diode inside remote determine fault: control. If reading equals battery voltage minus 10 volts, battery condition meter is defective. 3b. If reading does not equal battery voltage minus 10 volts, zener diode is defective. 4. Meters and switch function properly but 4. run lamp does not illuminate. Lamp (internal to switch) is burned out. 5. If remote switch functions properly for starting and stopping genset but meters and run lamp do not operate, and step 1 checks OK, control assy. (A1) defective. 6. Too much DC load (over 2amps) connected to the remote output. 5. Replace remote Start/Stop switch (S2).
6.
Check remote running output voltage (approximately 12 VDC) during run condition from control assembly J2-5 to ground and from J2-6 to ground. If voltage is not present, replace control assembly (A1). If voltage is present, check continuity of remote control wiring. Turn off the genset, disconnect the remote control, and check for shorts or too many remote accessories.
6-23
Begin Spec B Battery Charge Mode 50 Hz Only With the genset running, AC voltage is produced in the B1-B2 windings for the battery charge circuit in the 50 Hz models only. The 60 Hz Spec B models do not have battery charging.
The AC output voltage from the B1-B2 winding is converted to DC voltage when it passes through the battery
charger assembly (VR2). The 12-volt DC output (ten-ampere maximum) is used to charge the battery and supply power to the control assembly (A1) and its outputs.
BATTERY CHARGER ASSEMBLY VR2 AC B+ AC
B2
STATOR CONNECTORS B1
BATTERY BT1
FUSE F1
REMOTE CONTROL START/STOP SWITCH S1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
P1 CONNECTOR
J1 CONNECTOR
ES2017-4s
FIGURE 6-13. SPEC B BATTERY CHARGE MODE 50 Hz RedistributionONLY MODELS or publication of this document,
6-24
WARNING
TABLE 6-11. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING BATTERY CHARGE MODE Trouble Low Battery Voltage Possible Cause 1. Weak or discharged battery due to: a. No battery charging. b. Low electrolyte level in battery. c. Long periods of non-use. d. Improperly wired battery. e. Load connected to battery while genset is turned off. f. Too much DC load on genset starting battery. Corrective Action Section/ Page
1a. Spec B 60-Hz models require a battery charger. These models do not have a battery charge winding. 1b. Replenish electrolyte and recharge battery. 1c. Connect a separate battery charger to bring battery up to full charge. 1d. Reconnect and check battery connection. 1e. Disconnect load and recharge battery. 1f. Remove other DC loads from genset starting battery. 2a. Check all wiring connections between the generator B1-B2 windings and the Battery B+ connection, including all connections to battery charger (VR2). 2b. Refer to battery charger (VR2) test. 2c. Refer to generator test section.
2. 50 Hertz only: Genset charging circuit not functioning due to: a. Open wire connection in charging circuit (see Figure 6-13). b. Battery Charger (ZR2) defective. c. Generator B1-B2 defective.
7-9 9-8
NOTE: The battery charging circuit is not available on the Spec B (or later) 60 Hz models. Spec B 50 Hz models have a maximum 10-amp, 12-VDC output designed to maintain and charge the genset starting battery.
6-25
Begin Spec B Stop Mode Momentarily pushing the Start/Stop switch (S1) to the Stop position begins the stop mode with the following results:
Control assembly (A1) de-energizes the ignition enable circuit, grounding the magneto (G2) ignition circuit to
stop the engine.
Control assembly (A1) also opens the circuit to the fuel pump (E2), the fuel shutoff solenoid (E3), and to the
remote control.
Control assembly (A1) start disconnect senses a drop in voltage from the output voltage and activates the
remote stop latch to prevent restart during the stop mode.
BATTERY BT1
FUSE F1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
FUEL PUMP E2 (FUEL SHUTOFF - LPG)
FUEL SHUTOFF E3
P1 CONNECTOR
J1 CONNECTOR
MAGNETO IGNITION G2
IGNITION COIL T1
SPARK PLUG E1
FIGURE 6-14. SPEC B STOP MODE
6-26
WARNING
TABLE 6-12. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING STOP MODE Trouble Possible Cause Corrective Action 1a. Check wiring continuity between control assembly (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. 1b. Check remote Start/Stop switch. Section/ Page
Genset 1. If set can be stopped from set control Does Not Stop but not from remote control panel, When Switch fault is due to: Is Pushed To a. Open circuit between control assy. Stop (A1) and remote Start/Stop switch. b. Remote Start/Stop switch faulty.
Always remove the load a few minutes before stopping the genset to allow cool down.
2. If genset can be stopped from remote 2a. Check wiring continuity between control but not from genset, fault due to: control assembly (A1) and Start/ a. Open circuit between control assy. Stop switch (S1). (A1) and Start/Stop switch (S1). 2b. Check Start/Stop switch (S1). b. Start/Stop (S1) switch faulty.
7-5
6-27
and 6-2 on pages 6-2 and 6-3 show the location of the generator components. Refer to the wiring diagrams in Section 12. Wiring Schematic/Diagram Use the following troubleshooting guide to help lofor wiring connections. cate problems related to the generator. Figures 6-1 WARNING Many troubleshooting procedures present hazards that can result in severe personal injury or death. Only qualified service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electricity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Review safety precautions on page iii.
GENERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 6-13. GENERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble
Possible Cause
Corrective Action 1. Locate cause of overload and correct as required. Reset breaker. 2. Check for good wiring connections betwen regulator and brush block. 3. Check for good wiring connections between regulator and stator.
Section/ Page
No AC Output 1. Open circuit breaker. Voltage Note: This 2. Open circuit between voltage condition may regulator and brush block. cause the genset 3. Open circuit between stator connecto stop when tions Q1 or Q2 and voltage regulator. start switch S1 (This condition will give approx. is released. 30 VAC output voltage in start mode.) 4. Open circuit between battery Pos. (+) and voltage regulator pin 7 for field flash.
4. Check for continuity between control connector P1-5 and regulator connector P4-7 (Spec A) or J1-9 to P4-7 (Spec B) If connections are good and 12 VDC is not present at voltage regulator pin 7 during start, control assembly A1 is defective. 5. Check brushes for wear and for contact. 6. Check slip rings. 7. Perform field voltage test. 1. Refer to governor adjustments in Section 8. 2. Check length of brushes and replace if worn excessively. Check slip rings. 3. Check for good wiring connections between the voltage regulator and the brush block and between stator connections Q1and Q2. Correct if required. 4. Replace electronic voltage regulator. 9-8 8-9 9-12 9-12
5. Brushes not making good contact with slip rings. 6. Slip ring surface is rough or pitted. 7. Defective generator, control assembly A1, or voltage regulator VR1. AC Output Voltage Too Low 1. Engine governor out of adjustment. 2. Brushes worn or not making good contact with slip rings. 3. Poor wiring connections to voltage regulator.
4. If generator frequency is within specified limits but voltage is incorrect, voltage regulator is defective.
6-28
Spec A Generator AC Output Mode When the engine starts and begins to come up to speed, AC voltage is produced in the battery charge winding B1-B2, the quadrature winding Q1-Q2 and in the AC windings T1-T2. These outputs perform the following functions:
The battery charge winding B1-B2 is used to power the control assembly (A1), fuel pump (E2), the remote control, and to prevent discharge of the genset starting battery during genset operation. This output is not sufficient to charge a low or dead battery. The control assembly A1 monitors this voltage as part of the start disconnect function.
The quadrature winding Q1-Q2 output voltage is fed to the voltage regulator VR1 where it is rectified into DC
voltage and fed back to the rotor through the brushes to cause further voltage buildup. Voltage buildup is controlled by the voltage regulator that senses the AC output voltage. The regulator continually measures the output voltage and compares it to an internal reference voltage. When the output voltage exceeds the reference, the regulator causes the current in the rotor to decrease until the proper voltage is obtained.
The AC windings T1-T2 provide the 120 VAC output voltage through the circuit breaker CB1.
BATTERY BT1 BRIDGE RECTIFIER CR1 BATTERY CHARGE RESISTOR R1 FUSE F1
START/STOP SWITCH S1 CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
J1 CONNECTOR STATOR CONNECTORS
P1 CONNECTOR
VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1
P4 CONNECTOR
J4 CONNECTOR BRUSH BLOCK CIRCUIT BREAKER CB1 L2 (NEUT) GND L1 (LOAD) 120 VAC
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 6-15. SPEC A GENERATOR OUTPUT MODE by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-29
Spec B Generator AC Output Mode When the engine starts and begins to come up to speed, AC voltage is produced in the battery charge winding B1-B2 (50 Hz only), the quadrature winding Q1-Q2 and in the AC windings T1-T2 (T3-T4 50 HZ). These outputs perform as follows:
The battery charge winding B1-B2 is provided on the 50 Hz models only to power battery charger (VR2). The quadrature winding Q1-Q2 output voltage is fed to the voltage regulator VR1 where it is rectified into DC
voltage and fed back to the rotor through the brushes to cause further voltage buildup. Voltage buildup is controlled by the voltage regulator that senses the AC output voltage. The regulator continually measures the output voltage and compares it to an internal reference voltage. When the output voltage exceeds the reference, the regulator causes the current in the rotor to decrease until the proper voltage is obtained.
The AC windings T1-T2 provide the output AC voltage (60 Hz models) or T1-T2, T3-T4 (50 Hz models) through
the circuit breaker CB1.
BATTERY BT1
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1
FUSE F1
P1 CONNECTOR
J1 CONNECTOR VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1 P4 CONNECTOR
STATOR CONNECTORS
J4 CONNECTOR BRUSH BLOCK CIRCUIT BREAKER CB1

ES2017-6s
L2 (NEUT) GND L1 (LOAD) 120 VAC
Redistribution SHOWN) FIGURE 6-16. SPEC B GENERATOR OUTPUT MODE (60 HERTZ MODEL or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
6-30
Many troubleshooting procedures present hazards which can result in severe personal injury or death. Only qualified service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electricity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Review safety precautions on page iii.
WARNING
TABLE 6-14. GENERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble AC Output Voltage Too High
Possible Cause 1. Engine governor out of adjustment.
Corrective Action 1. Refer to Governor Adjustments Refer to Table 8-1 for voltage/frequency specs. Replace electronic voltage regulator. Tighten brush holder. Replace rotor bearing.
Section/ Page 8-9
2. If generator frequency is within 2. specified limits but voltage is incorrect, electronic voltage regulator is defective. 1. Loose brush holder. 2. Worn rotor bearing. 3. Rotor and stator rubbing together due to: a. Varnish lumps. b. Rotor misaligned with crankshaft. 1. 2.
Noisy Generator
9-13
3a. Check for varnish lumps between rotor and stator, remove as required. 3b. Follow specified assembly procedures to correct rotor to crankshaft alignment. 1. Replace circuit breaker. Do not exceed specified load when operating genset. Clear away all dirt or debris as required.
9-7
Generator Overheats
1. Generator overloaded due to defective circuit breaker. 2. Airflow restricted due to dirt or debris covering vent openings in stator housing. 3. Stator windings covered with oil or dirt. 4. Defective rotor or stator windings. 5. Loose or missing service access cover or improper seal around the endbell assembly. 6. Improper installation due to: a. Insufficient air inlet size. b. Air inlet location allowing recirculation.
2.
3. 4. 5.
Clean stator windings. Test each component for open, grounded, or shorted windings and replace if defective. Check for proper fit of service access cover and check seal around endbell. 9-8
6a. Make sure air inlet is not blocked and that it is properly sized (refer to Installation Manual). 6b. Make sure that air outlet is not blocked and check for recirculation of outlet air.
6-31
ENGINE PRIMARY SYSTEMS TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the following troubleshooting guide to locate problems with the engine primary systems. Many of the primary systems can be serviced without removing the genset from the vehicle. WARNING Many troubleshooting procedures present hazards that can result in severe personal injury or death. Only qualified service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electricity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Review safety precautions on page iii.
TABLE 6-15. TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE PRIMARY SYSTEMS Trouble Engine Runs Rough: Possible Cause 1. Dirty air or fuel filter. 2. Contaminated fuel. 3. Lean fuel mixture due to: a. Incorrectly adjusted Fuel mixture screws. b. Dirt in carburetor. c. Vacuum leak. d. Gasket failure. 4. Faulty ignition due to: a. Worn or fouled spark plug. b. Poor magneto or coil connections. c. Faulty ignition components. d. Faulty plug wire. e. Incorrect ignition timing. Engine Backfires Through Carburetor 1. Lean fuel mixture due to: a. Incorrectly adjusted fuel adjustment screws. b. Dirt in carburetor. c. Vacuum leak. 2. Mechanical engine defect (intake valve defect). 3. Faulty ignition due to: incorrect spark plug gap. Corrective Action 1. Check and replace if necessary. 2. Drain fuel tank, clean the fuel system and refill with fresh fuel. 3a. Adjust carburetor main and idle adjustment screws. 3b. Disassemble carburetor and clean all internal passages. Replace filter. 3c. Locate and correct leak. 3d. Replace gasket. 4a. 4b. 4c. 4d. 4e. Replace spark plug. Check magneto and coil connections. Perform Ignition Spark Check. Check spark plug wire and boot. Rotor or fan hub improperly installed. 8-14 8-15 Section/ Page
Poor engine performance is often caused by a dirty carburetor. Make certain that the carburetor is clean before troubleshooting for performance problems.
8-6
1a. Adjust carburetor main and idle mixture screws. 1b. Disassemble carburetor and clean all internal passages. 1c. Locate and correct leak. 2. 3. Perform Leak Down Test. Reset spark plug gap.
8-14 8-15
10-1
6-32
WARNING
TABLE 6-16. TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE PRIMARY SYSTEMS Trouble Engine Backfires Through Muffler When Running Possible Cause 1. Rich fuel mixture due to: a. Incorrectly adjusted fuel adjustment screws. b. Choke sticking or out of adjustment. c. Restricted air filter (LPG models). 2. Mechanical engine defect (exhaust valve defect). 3. Faulty ignition due to: Incorrect spark plug gap. Engine Lacks Power 1. Dirty air filter. 2. Restricted fuel flow due to: a. Plugged fuel filter or b. Faulty fuel pump c. LPG - regulator or fuel solenoid dirty or defective. 3. Exhaust system blocked or restricted. 4.Carburetor air preheater set incorrectly. 5. No load speed set too low. 6. Incorrect fuel mixture due to: a. Incorrectly adjusted fuel mixture screws. b. Dirt or varnish in carburetor. 7. Incorrect valve lifter clearance or defective valve. 8. Excessive engine wear. Corrective Action 1a. Adjust carburetor main and idle mixture screws. 1b. Check choke assembly. 1c. Replace air filter. 2. 3. 1. Perform Leak Down Test. Reset spark plug gap. Replace air filter. 8-11 8-19 8-19 Section/ Page 8-14 8-17 8-11 10-1
2a. Replace fuel filter. 2b. Test fuel pump and replace if faulty. 2c. Refer to LPG Fuel System, section 8. 3. 4. Locate and remove blockage, clean spark arrester screen. Check automatic preheater setting.
8-11 8-9 8-14 8-15 10-7 10-1
5 . Adjust governor setting. 6a. Adjust carburetor main and idle adjustment screws. 6b. Disassemble carburetor and clean all internal passages. 7. 8. Adjust valve clearance, if problem continues inspect valves. Perform Leak Down Test.
6-33
WARNING
TABLE 6-17. TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE PRIMARY SYSTEMS Trouble Engine Overheats Possible Cause 1. Restricted airflow due to dirt, debris or insulation blocking air inlet or outlet. 2. Dirt or oil on engine cooling fins. 3. mCooling fan plugged or broken. 4. Lean fuel mixture due to: a. Incorrectly adjusted fuel mixture screws. b. Dirt or varnish in carburetor. 5. Loose or missing service access cover or improper seal around the endbell assembly. 6. Improper installation due to: a. Insufficient air inlet size. b. Air inlet location allowing recirculation. Corrective Action 1. 2. 3. Clear air inlet and outlet areas. Do not store anything in compartment area. Clean all dirt and oil from engine cooling fins. Inspect cooling fan, clean or replace as needed, 8-14 8-15 Section/ Page
4a. Adjust carburetor main and idle adjustment screws. 4b. Disassemble carburetor and clean all internal passages. 5. Check for proper fit of service access cover and check seal around endbell.
6a. Make sure air inlet is not blocked and that it is properly sized (refer to Installation Manual). 6b. Make sure that air outlet is not blocked and check for recirculation of outlet air. 1a. Replace air filter. 1b. Clean choke and choke linkage. 1c. Adjust carburetor idle and main adjustment screws. 1d. Disassemble carburetor and clean all internal passages. 1. 2. 3. Lower oil level. Drain and refill fuel tank. Perform Leak Down Test. 10-1 8-11 8-14 8-15
Black Exhaust 1. Rich fuel mixture due to: Smoke a. Dirty air filter. b. Choke sticking. c. Incorrectly adjusted fuel mixture screws. d. Dirt or varnish in carburetor. White or Blue Exhaust Smoke 1. Oil level too high. 2. Contaminated fuel. 3. Excessive engine wear.
6-34
WARNING
TABLE 6-18. TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE PRIMARY SYSTEMS Trouble Engine Hunts or Surges Possible Cause 1. Fuel supply problem caused by: a. Faulty fuel pump. b. Contaminated fuel supply. c. Vapor locking. d. Plugged fuel filter. e. Carburetor passages plugged. 2. Incorrect fuel mixture due to: a. Incorrectly adjusted fuel mixture screws. b. Dirt or varnish in carburetor. 3. Governor problem due to: a. Sticking or binding governor linkage. b. Incorrect governor adjustment. c. Faulty governor spring. d. Governor mechanism worn excessively. High Oil Consumption (Note: New engines can have high oil consumption during break-in) 1. Oil viscosity too light or oil is diluted. 2. Crankcase breather valve is dirty, faulty or improperly installed. 3. Oil leaks. 4. Excessive engine wear. 5. Light loading. 6. Intake valve seal worn or defective. Corrective Action 1a. Check fuel pump and replace if defective. 1b. Drain and refill fuel supply. 1c. Let genset cool down. Check for blockage air inlet or outlet or improper fuel system installation. 1d. Replace fuel filter. 1e. Clean passages or replace pilot jet. 2a. Adjust carburetor main and idle adjustment screws. 2b. Disassemble carburetor and clean all internal passages. 3a. Check linkage alignment.Make sure it does not touch other parts. Clean and lubricate linkage. 3b. Adjust speed and sensitivity settings. 3c. Replace governor spring. 3d. See Governor in Section 10. Engine Block Assembly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Drain oil and refill with correct viscosity oil. Clean crankcase breather and replace if defective. Locate source of leak and repair as required. See Section 10. Engine Block Assembly. Do not run genset at no-load for long periods of time. Replace intake valve seal. 10-7 Section/ Page 8-19
8-19 8-15 8-13 8-14 8-9 8-9 10-8
8-8
6-35
WARNING
TABLE 6-19. TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE PRIMARY SYSTEMS Trouble Possible Cause Corrective Action 1. Add oil as required. 2. Check low oil level switch. 3. Clean or replace spark plug. 4. Refer to Gasoline Fuel System. 5. Check choke operation. 6. Check for spark. 1. Clean or replace spark plug. 2. Remove carbon from engine. 8-11 8-17 8-6 Section/ Page
Engine Shuts 1. Low oil level. Down and Will Not Restart 2. Low oil level switch is defective (Spec A-F, if applicable). (Also see Control Troubleshooting table 6-4) Engine Runs On After Shutdown 3. Worn spark plug. 4. Faulty fuel system - flooded. 5. Choke not opening. 6. Faulty ignition system. 1. Fouled spark plug. 2. Engine carbon build-up.
6-36
7. Control
INTRODUCTION
This section covers control operation, component locations, basic troubleshooting and test procedures. The control consists of the circuitry used for starting, monitoring fault conditions, instrumentation, battery charging, and stopping. Control Assembly (A1) Optional Remote Start/Stop Control (A2, A3) Battery Charge Resistor (R1) Rectifier Bridge (CR1) Battery Charger Assembly (VR2) Transformer (T1)
CONTROL DESCRIPTION
The control circuitry consists of the following components. See Figure 7-1. Panel mounted Start/Stop Switch (S1) Start Solenoid (K1) Control Fuse (F1) Circuit Breaker (CB1)
Start/Stop Switch (S1)

The Start/Stop switch (S1) is a single-pole doublethrow (SPDT) rocker type switch used for starting or stopping the genset. Holding the switch in the Start position will initiate engine cranking. Pushing the switch to the Stop position will initiate the stop function. The switch will automatically return to the center (Run) position when released.
BATTERY CHARGE RESISTOR R1
BRIDGE RECTIFIER CR1
CONTROL PANEL
M1899-3s
FIGURE 7-1. SPEC A CONTROL COMPONENT LOCATIONS

7-1
Start Solenoid (K1)

The start solenoid (K1) is used for closing and opening the circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The start solenoid has heavy duty contacts that handle the high current draw of the starter during cranking.
panel. If an overload occurs, the breaker can be reset after all loads are removed from the genset.
Control Assembly (A1)

The control assembly consists of a printed circuit board with components and relays that are potted (encapsulated in a nonconductive material) to protect them from moisture. The control assembly is mounted near the air inlet for cooling. See Figure 7-1 on Page 7-1 and Figure 7-2. The control provides the following functions: Starter Solenoid Output Fuel Pump Output AVR Field Flash Output Remote Running Output Ignition Enable
Control Fuse (F1)

A 5-amp fuse provides protection for the control wiring and remote wiring from a short circuit. The control fuse is mounted on the front of the control panel.
Circuit Breaker (CB1)

The standard 30-amp circuit breaker protects the generator AC windings from a short circuit or overload. The circuit breaker is located on the control
BATTERY CHARGER ASSEMBLY (VR2) 50 HERTZ ONLY
CONTROL PANEL
M1899-3s
FIGURE 7-2. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL COMPONENT Redistribution or publication of this document, LOCATIONS
7-2
Optional Remote Control (A2, A3)

The remote control is an optional accessory that allows the genset to be started, monitored, and stopped from a remote location. The deluxe control (A3) includes a running time meter and a battery condition meter. Remote control panels are mounted inside the vehicle.
CONTROL OPERATION
The schematic diagrams in Section 12. Wiring Schematic/Diagram can be used to help follow the circuit description. Always refer to the specific wiring diagram that corresponds to the model and spec number of the genset when troubleshooting.
Start Mode
Holding the Start/Stop switch (S1) in the Start position activates the control assembly (A1) by closing the start signal input circuit. While the Start/Stop switch is held, the control assembly supplies the following outputs and results: Energizes the start solenoid (K1) causing the start solenoid contacts to close energizing the starter. The starter begins to crank the engine to initiate starting. Energizes the fuel pump (E2), the fuel pump begins pumping fuel to the carburetor for engine operation. Begin Spec B models: the fuel shutoff solenoid E3 is energized allowing fuel to pass through the carburetor. LPG models: the fuel shutoff solenoid (E2) and priming solenoid (K3) are energized to allow fuel flow to the carburetor. Flashes the generator field winding to ensure that there is adequate magnetism to induce generator voltage buildup. Enable the ignition circuit, this opens a ground path through the control assembly to the magneto assembly (G2) so output from the magneto will energize the ignition coil (T1). The ignition coil energizes the spark plug (E1) for ignition.
Rectifier Bridge (CR1) Spec A Only

The rectifier bridge consists of four diodes connected in a bridge circuit to form a full-wave voltage rectifier. The bridge circuit rectifies the AC voltage from the generator battery winding (B1-B2) to supply DC voltage for battery charging.
Battery Charge Resistor (R1) Spec A Only

The battery charge resistor limits the battery charge rate to a maximum of one ampere.
Battery Charger Assembly (VR2) Begin Spec B 50 Hz Only

The battery charger assembly rectifies the AC voltage from the generator battery winding (B1-B2) to supply DC voltage for battery charging.
Transformer (T1) Begin Spec B 50 Hz Only

The transformer provides isolation required for some 50 Hz reconnection applications. (See Figure 6-2 on Page 6-3 for transformer location.)
7-3
Run Mode
When the engine starts, release the Start/Stop switch and it will return to the center Run position. The following control assembly functions occur: Voltage from the battery is replaced by output voltage from the generator (when the engine comes up to speed) so the control remains energized on Spec A and begin Spec B 50 Hz only. Start solenoid (K1) is de-energized, opening the circuit to the starter motor (M1) to stop cranking. (The start disconnect is activated at approximately 2500 rpm.) Fuel Pump (E2) remains energized during the run condition. Fuel shutoff solenoid (E3) remains energized on begin Spec B models. LPG model: Priming solenoid (K2) is de-energized. Field flash is no longer required and is turned off. Ignition Enable remains on. Output from the magneto assembly (G2) energizes the ignition coil (T1) to provide spark. Remote run output energizes the running time meter and the battery condition meter in the optional deluxe remote control (A2).
A low oil level will cause the low oil level switch (S2) to close. This closes a ground path to the magneto assembly (G2) eliminating ignition spark and preventing the engine from operating. If the oil level goes below the low oil level during operation, the genset will shut down.
Charging Circuit
A 12-volt DC output (one-ampere maximum on Spec A or ten-ampere maximum Spec B 50 Hz) from the generator is used to prevent discharge of the genset starting battery during genset operation. Spec B 60-Hz models do not have a battery charge winding.
Stopping
Pressing the Start/Stop switch (S1) to the Stop position de-energizes the ignition enable circuit and grounds the magneto assembly (G2) output. This causes the engine to stop running. The Stop position also activates the remote stop latch feature preventing restart. At the same time the fuel pump is de-energized. LPG models: the fuel shutoff solenoid (E2) is de-energized stopping fuel flow to the carburetor.
7-4
CONTROL COMPONENT TESTS

The following control component checks can be made to verify if components are defective. Disconnect the starting battery cables, negative () cable first, before performing these tests.
Start/Stop Switch (S1)

Disconnect the P1 (or J1 for Spec B) connector from control assembly (A1). See Figure 7-3. Continuity should be measured between pin 1 and pin 3 (pin 13 and pin 7 for Spec B) when the switch is held in the Start position. Continuity should be measured between pin 2 and pin 3 (pin 1 and pin 7 for Spec B) when the switch is held in the Stop position. An open circuit should be measured between pins 1, 2, and 3 (13, 7 and 1 Spec B) when the switch is in the center Run position. If the switch tests good also check the control connector P1 to J1 connections to make sure they are making a good connection. If an abnormal reading is obtained, check the continuity between the connector pins and the switch. (Use an ohmmeter with pointed test leads to pierce the insulation at the back of the switch on Spec A models).
Accidental starting or electrical shock can cause severe personal injury or death. Disconnect both genset starting battery cables before performing maintenance. Remove the negative () battery cable first and connect it last to reduce the risk of arcing.
WARNING
SPEC A P1 CONNECTOR
BEGIN SPEC B J1 CONNECTOR
M1899-4s M1899-4s
FIGURE 7-3. START/STOP SWITCH
7-5
Start Solenoid (K1)

A check can be made by measuring the resistance of the coil terminals I and S (Figure 7-4). With the harness leads removed, the coil should read between 3 and 5 ohms. If an abnormal reading is measured, replace the Start Solenoid. If the coil checks good and a problem with the solenoid is still suspected, remove the leads from the side terminal posts. An open circuit should be measured between the side terminal posts with the coil de-energized. With 12 VDC applied across the coil (I and S terminals) the solenoid should be energized and continuity should be measured between the side posts.
Electrical shock can cause severe personal injury or death. Do not touch the voltmeter or any wiring when the genset is operating. Attach and remove meter leads only when the genset is stopped.
WARNING
Tables 7-1 and 7-2 on Page 7-7 list the control outputs at the P1/J1 connector plug for each control mode. Measure control output voltages between the connector pin listed and ground. Refer to the correct chart for Spec A and for Spec B models. Battery B+ voltage must be present at the Control Assembly J1-10/P1-10 at all times. If battery voltage is present at the J1-10/P1-10 connector and the control outputs are not present, check the J1/P1 connector and the Start/Stop switch (S1). If the connector and switch check good, replace the Control Assembly with a new Control Assembly and recheck genset operation.
Control Assembly (A1)

The Control Assembly consists of a printed circuit board with components and relays that are potted (encapsulated in a nonconductive material) to protect them from moisture. It is difficult to isolate individual components on the control assembly for testing. Use Section 6. Troubleshooting to identify possible problems in the control circuit. If a problem with the Control Assembly is suspected, use the control circuit board tester if available, or check the control outputs with a voltmeter. Figure 7-5 on Page 7-7 shows the Control Assembly and the P1/J1 connectors. Voltages can be checked using a voltmeter with long test prods.
I S
TERMINAL POSTS START RELAY K1
FIGURE 7-4. SOLENOID CHECK
7-6
TABLE 7-1. SPEC A CONTROL OUTPUTS

CONTROL OUTPUT (CONNECTOR PIN) STARTER SOLENOID (J1 8/P1 8) FUEL PUMP (J1 12/P1 12) AVR FIELD FLASH (J1 5/P1 5) REMOTE RUN (J2 5, J2 6) CONTROL MODE CRANK RUN STOP CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1 SPEC A P1 CONNECTOR
9 VDC 9 VDC 9 VDC

0 VDC
0 VDC
0 VDC 0 VDC 0 VDC 0 VDC J1 CONNECTOR
9 VDC
0 VDC
9 VDC
TABLE 7-2. BEGIN SPEC B CONTROL OUTPUTS
CONTROL ASSEMBLY A1 BEGIN SPEC B
CONTROL OUTPUT (CONNECTOR PIN) STARTER SOLENOID (J1 6/P1 6) FUEL PUMP (J1 2/P1 2) FUEL SHUTOFF SOL. (J1 3/P1 3) AVR FIELD FLASH (J1 9/P1 9) REMOTE RUN (J2 5, J2 6)
CONTROL MODE CRANK RUN STOP
9 VDC 9 VDC 9 VDC 9 VDC

0 VDC
0 VDC
0 VDC 0 VDC 0 VDC 0 VDC 0 VDC
J1 CONNECTOR P1 CONNECTOR
9 VDC 9 VDC
0 VDC
9 VDC
FIGURE 7-5. CONTROL ASSEMBLY (A1) CHECK
7-7
Resistor (R1) Spec A Only

The battery charge resistor can be checked with an ohmmeter. Disconnect the leads from the resistor and measure the resistance between terminals on one end to the resistor and the terminals on the other end. The resistor should measure between 4 and 6 ohms. If an abnormal reading is measured, replace the resistor.
Diode Bridge (CR1)

The diode bridge consists of four diodes connected in a bridge circuit (Figure 7-6). The diode bridge can be checked with a diode checker. Remove all of the leads from the diode bridge and check each diode individually. Continuity should be indicated in the forward bias direction and an open circuit should be indicated in the reverse bias direction (refer to your meter instruction manual). If any of the diodes check bad, replace the diode bridge.
BRIDGE RECTIFIER SCHEMATIC
ES2015s
SPEC A BRIDGE RECTIFIER CR1
FIGURE 7-6. DIODE BRIDGE CR1 CHECK
7-8
Battery Charger Assembly (VR2) Begin Spec B, 50 Hz Only

The battery charger is located on the left side of the genset housing. The battery charger can be checked with a voltmeter. A voltage measurement between the B+ terminal and ground (Figure 7-7), with the genset off should read the starting battery voltage (approximately 12 VDC). With the genset running a reading between the B+ terminal and ground should be slightly more than the first reading (12.5 to 14 VDC). If the same or less voltage is measured, connect the voltmeter between the two AC terminals to measure the input voltage from the B1-B2 battery charge winding. During set operation voltage from the B1-B2 battery charge winding should be approximately 17 to 19 VAC. If this reading is obtained and charger output voltage does increase when the genset is started, replace the battery charger. If low or no voltage is measured between the AC terminals, check the wiring harness connections and refer to the generator test section.
GROUND CONNECTION
AC B+ AC
FIGURE 7-7. BATTERY CHARGER ASSEMBLY (VR2)
7-9
Transformer (T1) Begin Spec B, 50 Hz Only

The transformer (see /Figure 7-8) is located on the backside of the genset (see Figure 6-2 on Page 6-3). The transformer can be checked with an ohmmeter. Isolate the transformer leads from the circuit and measure the resistance between H1 - H2 primary winding. The primary should measure 440 to 540 ohms. Measure the resistance between X1 - X2 secondary winding. The secondary should measure 225 to 275 ohms. If an abnormal reading is measured, replace the transformer.
TRANSFORMER T1
TRANSFORMER T1 SCHEMATIC
FIGURE 7-8. TRANSFORMER (T1)
7-10
8. Primary Engine Systems

INTRODUCTION
This section describes the engine primary systems service procedures. Many of the primary systems can be serviced without removing the genset from the vehicle. Poor engine performance is often caused by a dirty carburetor. Make certain that the carburetor is clean before troubleshooting for performance problems. Primary engine systems include: Cooling system Exhaust system Ignition system Crankcase ventilation system Governor Fuel system Electric starter
Inspection
Inspect the air inlet and outlet passages. Remove the access panel and inspect the engine and control area. If the engine is clean and the air inlet area is clean, disassembly for engine cleaning will not be necessary. If debris is visible, proceed to the Disassembly section following.
Disassembly
Remove the genset as described in Set Removal Guidelines on Page 5-2. 1. Follow the genset disassembly procedures in Section 9. Generator through the scroll assembly removal. 2. Inspect and clean the fan hub assembly using a brush or low pressure compressed air. If the cooling fins are damaged, replace the fan hub assembly as described in Section 9. Generator. 3. Remove the top and bottom air guide housings (cowling) to access the engine cooling fins for cleaning. 4. Use a brush or low pressure compressed air to remove any dirt or debris that may be lodged on the engine cooling fins.
COOLING SYSTEM
The genset requires a constant airflow to cool the engine and generator during operation. A centrifugal fan on the generator end of the genset provides the required airflow. The fan draws cooling air through the air inlet, into the generator and forces it across the engine cooling fins. The air is discharged through the air outlet. See Figure 8-1.
Cooling air can contain poisonous exhaust gases that can result in severe personal injury or death. Never use discharged cooling air to heat the vehicle interior.
WARNING
AIR INLET
The air inlet is sized to allow the required flow rate of cooling air. The air inlet opening and the air discharge opening must be kept free of any obstructions to avoid restricting airflow. Dirt, dust, or other debris that clog the air openings should be removed during periodic maintenance. Dirt might also become lodged between the cooling fins on the engine block and cylinder head. If this happens, heat transfer is greatly reduced and overheating can occur. The cooling system consists of the genset housing and base assembly enclosure, insulation duct, scroll assembly, fan hub assembly, and air duct. The following section covers service procedures for the cooling system .
M1900-3s
AIR OUTLET
FIGURE 8-1. COOLING AIRFLOW (SPEC B Redistribution or publication of this document, SHOWN)
8-1
Assembly
Assemble cooling system in reverse order of disassembly. Follow the generator assembly instructions (Section 9. Generator) for installing the fan hub assembly.
The muffler is a spark arrester type muffler that is US Forest Service Approved and meets code requirements. Failure to provide and maintain a spark arrester muffler can be in violation of the law. Contact an Onan distributor for approved replacement exhaust parts.
WARNING Inhaling exhaust gases can cause severe personal injury or death. Modifying the exhaust system may let poisonous exhaust gases enter the vehicle. Use only Onan replacement parts to service the exhaust system. Unauthorized modifications will void the Onan warranty. Liability for injury or damages due to unauthorized modifications becomes the responsibility of the person making the modification.
Overheating can result in engine damage. To avoid overheating, never operate the genset with any of the cooling system components removed.
CAUTION
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The condition of the exhaust system is extremely critical on RV gensets because of the possibility of exhaust gases entering the vehicle. The exhaust system must not have any leaks and it must be well supported. The tailpipe must extend 1 inch (25.4 mm) beyond the the perimeter of the vehicle and it must not terminate so exhaust can enter the vehicle.
Muffler Disassembly
1. Allow the exhaust system to cool down before servicing. 2. Loosen the exhaust pipe clamp securing the exhaust pipe to the genset. 3. Remove exhaust pipe hanger(s) and lower exhaust pipe. 4. Remove the genset from the vehicle and remove the outer housing. See Set Removal Guideslines on Page 5-2.
Exhaust gasses contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and colorless gas that can cause severe personal injury or death. Make certain that the exhaust components are in good condition and that there are no leaks.
WARNING
The exhaust system consists of the muffler, the exhaust pipe, and the clamps and hangers needed for installation of the exhaust pipe. On Begin Spec B, the muffler has a flexible inlet pipe. On Spec A, the muffler has a flexible outlet pipe. Figure 8-2 on Page 8-3 shows a typical exhaust system for a compartment mount genset. The following section covers the service procedures for the exhaust system. The exhaust system must be serviced immediately if inspection reveals leaking joints or connections, loose fasteners, or broken or damaged components. Always replace worn components with new original equipment replacement parts. Do not attempt to repair a broken exhaust pipe or manifold by welding and do not replace worn out components with parts that do not meet factory specifications.
Spec A:
5. Remove the bolts securing the muffler flange to the engine and the muffler outlet pipe to the base. 6. Remove the hardware securing the muffler bracket to the engine bracket. Remove the muffler and the exhaust gasket.
Begin Spec B:
5. Remove the bolts securing the flexible exhaust manifold to the muffler. 6. Remove the screws securing the muffler to the base. Remove the muffler and the exhaust Redistribution or publication of this document, gasket.
8-2
SPEC A MODELS
SHORT RADIUS ELBOW SUPPORT

EXS1170-5s
HANGER BRACKET (IF REQUIRED DUE TO LENGTH OF TAILPIPE) SUPPORT TAILPIPE
BEGIN SPEC B MODELS
U BOLT CLAMP
TAILPIPE
EXS1170-7s
SUPPORT
FIGURE 8-2. COMPARTMENT MOUNT EXHAUST SYSTEM
Muffler Assembly
Obtain the required replacement parts including a new exhaust gasket. Install the muffler in reverse order of removal. 1. Install a new exhaust gasket. Secure the
mounting hardware to the specified torque.

WARNING Exhaust gas can cause severe personal injury or death. To prevent exhaust leaks, always install a new exhaust gasket, and replace corroded or worn clamps, straps, and Redistribution or publication of this document, hardware before leaks occur.
8-3
2. Install the genset housing and reinstall the genset. 3. If replacing the original exhaust tailpipe, refer to the Tailpipe Recommendations section. 4. Attach the exhaust pipe to the exhaust outlet using a U-bolt type automotive muffler clamp marked 1-3/8 inch I.D. (Spec A) or 1-1/4 inch I.D. (Begin Spec B). 5. Attach an automotive type tailpipe hanger every 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters). In addition, the exhaust system must be supported at or near the perimeter of the vehicle to prevent the tailpipe from being damaged and being pushed up under the vehicle skirt.
Hot exhaust components present the risk of fire that can result in severe personal injury, death or equipment damage. Follow the recommended clearances between the exhaust system and any combustible materials.
WARNING
The exhaust system must be placed no closer than 3 inches (76 mm) from combustible material (wood, felt, cotton, organic fibers, etc.), or be so located, insulated or shielded that it does not raise the temperature of any combustible material more than 117 F (65 C) above the ambient air inlet temperature. The exhaust system must extend a minimum 1 inch (25 mm) beyond the perimeter of the vehicle. Do not terminate the exhaust tailpipe under the vehicle. Be aware that any vent, window, storage compartment or opening that can be opened and that is not permanently sealed from the vehicle living space can be an avenue for carbon monoxide. The tailpipe must not terminate so that any vent, window, or opening into the living area is within a six inch (152.4 mm) radius of the tail pipe as shown in Figure 8-3 on Page 8-5.
WARNING Exhaust gas presents the hazard of severe personal injury or death. Do not terminate an exhaust pipe under the vehicle. The tailpipe must not terminate so that any vent, window, or opening into the living area is within a six inch (152.4 mm) radius of the tail pipe as shown in Figure 8-3 on Page 8-5. Keep all openings closed when the genset is running.
Excessive vibration transfer and exhaust pipe damage can be caused by angular mounting. Tailpipe hanger clamps must be mounted directly above the component being supported and not at an angle.
CAUTION
6. Run the genset for five minutes and check the entire exhaust system (visually and audibly) for leaks or excessive noise. Correct any problems immediately.
Tailpipe Recommendations
Tailpipes must meet several design specifications to provide safe genset operation. If replacing the tailpipe, make certain the replacement part is the same size and configuration as the original part. Refer to the following guidelines for selecting and locating the tailpipe.
Inhalation of exhaust gases can result in severe personal injury or death. Exhaust gases can enter the vehicle interior if the tailpipe is damaged, missing, or improperly installed. Follow the recommended exhaust system replacement procedures.
WARNING
To reduce the chance of damaging the tailpipe and emitting exhaust gases under the vehicle, make certain that no part of the exhaust system intrudes into the departure angle or approach angle of the vehicle, unless it is protected by a skid bar or other protection device. The shaded areas in Figure 8-3 illustrate typical mounting locations.
WARNING Exhaust gas presents the hazard of severe personal injury or death. Do not mount any portion of the exhaust system into the approach or departure angle unless it is adequately protected. Use only Onan-specified exhaust equipment with the genset. Use a sufficient number of hangers to prevent dislocation of the Redistribution or publication of this document, system.
Spec A: Use 1-1/2 inch O.D., 18-gauge aluminized or stainless steel tubing for tailpipe. Begin Spec B: Use 1-1/4 inch O.D. (1-1/8 inch I.D.) 18-gauge aluminized steel or stainless steel tubing for tailpipe.
Do not use flexible tailpipe since it might break due to road shock and vibration.
8-4
Do not terminate the exhaust tailpipe under the fuel tank fill spout to prevent spilled fuel from being ignited by a hot tailpipe.
Excessive exhaust back pressure can cause engine damage. If tailpipe deflector is used, make sure it is large enough to prevent back pressure.
CAUTION
SEALED WINDOW
TAILPIPE (RV REAR VIEW)
DEPARTURE ANGLE GROUND SKID BARS SHADED ZONE IS AREA OF RECOMMENDED TAILPIPE INSTALLATION AXLE LOWER CLEARANCE LINE
APPROACH ANGLE
M1715-3s
6 IN. (152.4 mm)
TAIL PIPE
NO OPENINGS INTO THE VEHICLE'S INTERIOR, INCLUDING ENTRY DOORS, ARE ALLOWED IN THE SHADED AREA.
FIGURE 8-3. DEPARTURE ANGLE AND RAMP ANGLE
8-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
The ignition system consists of the magneto assembly, ignition coil, spark plug and ignition wiring. If a problem with the ignition system is suspected, the spark plug can be inspected and an ignition spark check can be made without removing the genset from the vehicle. Perform the spark plug, ignition coil and ignition wiring checks before proceeding to the Magneto Assembly section.
WARNING Electrical shock can cause severe personal injury or death. Do not touch electrical wiring or components during testing. Disconnect electrical power by removing the starting battery negative () cable before handling electrical wiring or components. Do not connect meters while circuit is energized. Use rubber insulative mats placed on dry wood platforms over floors that are metal or concrete when testing electrical equipment. Do not wear jewelry or damp clothing (particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surfaces to be damp when handling electrical equipment.
If the spark plug is in good condition, proceed to the Ignition Coil section, following.
Ignition Coil (T1)

The ignition coil is a transformer that steps up the magneto output voltage to about 20,000 volts for spark plug firing. The coil consists of a primary and a secondary winding. Perform the following checks:
WARNING Gasoline vapor is extremely flammable, and can result in severe personal injury or death if ignited. Make certain that no gasoline or other flammable fumes are present. Park the vehicle in a well-ventilated area, and leave the genset compartment door open for several minutes before performing this test.
Ignition Spark Check: This checks all of the ignition system components and wiring.
1. Make sure the engine oil level is adequate and that the genset is level. 2. Remove the spark plug, reconnect the spark plug lead and ground the plug side electrode to bare metal on the engine. 3. Do not touch the plug or plug wire during testing. Crank the engine and observe the plug. If a good spark is observed, the ignition system is good. If no spark, or a weak spark is observed, proceed to the coil winding check.
Spark Plug (E2)

Remove the spark plug and inspect the electrode. If the spark plug has carbon deposits, use a wire brush to clean it. If the spark plug is badly fouled or deformed, replace it. Measure and reset the spark plug gap as shown in Figure 8-4. See Section 2. Specifications. An examination of the spark plug can often help diagnose an engine problem. Refer to the following spark plug conditions: Carbon Fouled Check for a poor high tension lead connection, faulty choke operation, rich fuel mixture or dirty air filter. Oil Fouled Check for low compression. Burned or Overheated Check for leaking intake manifold gasket, lean fuel mixture or incorrect spark plug type. Splash Fouled Check for accumulated combustion chamber deposits. See Rocker Arms, Push Rods and Cylinder Head section on Page 10-3. Light Tan or Gray Deposits Normal plug color.
SPARK PLUG GAP (SEE SECTION 2. SPECIFICATIONS)
ES1374s
Redistribution or publication GAP FIGURE 8-4. MEASURING PLUGof this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
8-6
Ignition Coil Ohmmeter Check: Remove the control panel mounting screw (Torx T-30) to access the ignition coil. Check the ground lead for continuity between the ground lead terminal and a clean ground point on the intake manifold.
Disconnect the spark plug lead from the spark plug and disconnect the primary lead from the terminal on the coil. Remove the ignition coil mounting screws and remove the ignition coil from the genset for testing. See Figure 8-5. 1. Inspect the terminal and leads for signs of corrosion or looseness and look for cracks or other damage. Look for evidence of electrical leakage around the high tension connection (indicated by carbon tracking). Replace a coil with any defects. 2. Measure the primary winding resistance. Connect one ohmmeter lead to the primary terminal and the other lead to the ground lead ring terminal. The resistance should be approximately 0.5 ohms at 75F (24C). Replace the coil if a high or low reading is measured. 3. Measure the secondary winding resistance. Connect one ohmmeter lead to the spark plug connector, inside the boot, and the other lead to the ground lead ring terminal. The resistance should be approximately 1,100 ohms at 75F (24C). Replace the coil if a high or low reading is measured. If the coil windings check good, proceed to the Ignition Wiring check.
One wire from the magneto to the ignition coil primary. One ignition enable wire from the control assembly to the magneto. One wire from the low oil level switch to the control assembly. (Spec A-F only, if applicable.) One high tension lead from the ignition coil secondary to the spark plug. Refer to the figure in Section 12. Wiring Schematic/ Diagram that corresponds to your particular genset. (Do not disassemble the genset to check the magneto wiring at this time.) Thoroughly inspect the ignition wiring for loose connections and cuts or breaks in the insulation. Test suspect leads for continuity with an ohmmeter. Use a megger to check for breaks in the spark plug lead. Also check control wiring for loose or grounded connections. If any problems are found, correct them and repeat the ignition spark check. If no problems are found proceed to the Magneto Assembly section, following.
SPARK PLUG BOOT (SECONDARY) GROUND LEAD
Ignition Wiring
The ignition wiring consists of the following: One ground wire connected to the ignition coil and one ground wire connected to the magneto assembly.
PRIMARY TERMINAL
ES1767-1s
FIGURE 8-5. IGNITION COIL
8-7
Magneto Assembly (G2)

The magneto assembly is a noncontact capacitive discharge (breakerless) type that is mounted to the generator endbell. As the engine cranks, two permanent magnets on the fan hub assembly pass very close to the magneto inducing a voltage in two coils in the magneto. One coil charges a capacitor that discharges a voltage to the coil when triggered. The other coil powers the circuit that triggers the charge circuit. The discharge voltage from the magneto (approximately 16 to 60 VAC when measured with a digital voltmeter) is supplied to the primary of the ignition coil. If no spark was seen in the Ignition Spark Check on Page 8-6 and all accessible ignition wiring checks good, perform the Magneto Assembly Check, next.
burned in the combustion chamber. A stuck or damaged breather valve can cause oil leaks, high oil consumption, rough idle, reduced engine power, and a rapid formation of sludge and varnish within the engine.
Crankcase Breather Service Procedure

Oil leaks at the seals may indicate that the crankcase is pressurized. Use the following procedure to eliminate this condition. 1. Remove the breather tube from the valve cover (see Figure 8-6). 2. Remove the head cover and breather assembly. 3. Inspect the reed valve. It must be flat with no signs of creases or other damage. Replace a defective reed valve. If the breather is dirty, clean it in parts cleaning solvent. 4. Check the breather tube and air passages for clogging and clean as required.
Magneto Assembly Check: Use a known good (new) ignition coil.

1. Make sure the cranking circuit and battery are in good condition. 2. Disconnect the low oil level shut down circuit. Locate the lead from the low oil level switch that comes out of the top the oil base below the spark plug. Separate the in-line quick connect where lead S2 J1-7 connects to the low oil level switch. 3. Remove the spark plug, reconnect the spark plug lead and ground the plug side electrode to bare metal on the engine. 4. Do not touch the plug or plug wire during testing. Crank the engine and observe the plug. A good spark should be observed. If no spark is observed, the magneto or wires connected to the magneto are the most likely cause. Refer to Section 9. Generator for generator disassembly to access the magneto assembly.
Most parts cleaning solvents are flammable and can result in severe personal injury if used improperly. Follow the solvent manufacturers recommendations when cleaning parts.
WARNING
BREATHER HOSE
REED VALVE
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM

The crankcase breather prevents pressure from building up in the crankcase. It also prevents oil contamination by removing moisture, gasoline vapors and other harmful blow-by materials from the crankcase. These vapors are routed to the carburetor where they are mixed with the incoming air and
LS1173-1s
Redistribution BREATHER SYSTEM FIGURE 8-6. CRANKCASE or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
8-8
GOVERNOR
The governor controls engine speed, which directly affects the frequency and voltage output of the generator. The governor reacts to the speed/frequency differential between no-load and full-load conditions, known as droop. Good overall governor operation requires a proper amount of governor droop. Too large a droop, and genset voltage/frequency control may be adversely affected. Too small a droop may cause erratic governor action or alternately increase and decrease engine speed, hunting for the proper speed.
tempting to adjust the governor (see the Gasoline Fuel System section on Page 8-11). A binding governor shaft, governor linkage, or carburetor throttle will cause hunting. Also a fouled spark plug can cause missing and hunting. Check for these conditions before making governor adjustments.
Governor Adjustments
This procedure is used to adjust the governor to bring frequency and voltage within the specified range, and to set governor stability.
WARNING Contact with moving parts can cause severe personal injury. Keep clothing, hair, jewelry, and fingers clear when adjusting the governor.
Voltage/frequency-sensitive equipment such as VCRs, televisions, computers, etc. may be damaged by power line frequency variations. Some solid-state devices are powered whenever connected to an AC outlet even if the device is not in actual operation. For this reason, disconnect all devices which are voltage or frequency-sensitive before attempting any carburetor/governor adjustments. If disconnecting the devices is not possible, open the circuit breaker(s) at the distribution panel or at the genset, if so equipped.
CAUTION
Adjustments to the governor should be made in the following sequence. 1. Run the genset at least 10 minutes at 50% to 75% of its rated load. Check that the choke is completely open. If the governor is completely out of adjustment, make a preliminary adjustment at no load to attain a safe voltage and speed operating range. 2. Check the governor linkage for binding or excessive looseness. Check the motion spring for bending or damage and straighten or replace as needed. 3. With unit operating at no-load, adjust the speed adjustment screw (see Figure 8-7 on Page 8-10) on the governor linkage to obtain 62 Hz, and 127.5 " 4.5 volts. Set 50 hertz units to obtain 52.0 " 0.5 Hz at between 220 and 231 volts for 220 volt units and 240 to 252 volts for 240 units. To increase the engine speed, turn the adjustment screw clockwise. To decrease the engine speed, turn the adjustment counterclockwise. 4. Check the frequency and voltage first with a load applied and then with no load applied. The frequency and voltage should stay within the limits shown in Table 8-1 on Page 8-10. 5. Adjust the governor sensitivity to give the closRedistribution or publication of this document, est regulation (least speed and voltage differby any means, is strictly prohibited.
A hot genset can cause severe burns. Always allow the genset to cool before touching any components or removing any parts.
WARNING CAUTION An accurate voltmeter, frequency meter and a load bank capable of providing a load of 4000 watts are needed to properly set the governor adjustments.
Equipment required for governor adjustment includes: Digital frequency/voltmeter with 0.3% frequency accuracy, 0.5% voltage accuracy. Recommended: Fluke 8060A or 85 series Digital ammeter. Recommended: Beckman 4410 Variable load bank with 4 kW capacity Connect an accurate voltmeter,ammeter and frequency meter to the generator. A small speed drop, not noticeable without instruments, will cause an objectionable voltage drop. If a carburetion problem is suspected, make certain that the carburetor is adjusted correctly before at-
8-9
ence between no-load and full-load) without causing a hunting condition. To increase the sensitivity, turn the adjustment screw counterclockwise. To decrease the sensitivity, turn the adjustment screw clockwise. 6. Recheck the speed setting made in step 3 and readjust if necessary. 7. Set the carburetor throttle stop screw as specified in the Fuel System section. If the governor action is erratic after adjustments are made, loosen the governor arm mounting bolt and rotate the shaft fully clockwise, then retighten the bolt. Reset the governor adjustments and recheck speed and droop. Springs tend to lose their calibrated tension through fatigue after long usage. It may be necessary to put the stationary end of the spring in a different hole to change the tension, or replace the spring altogether. If this does not improve operation, the problem may be within the governor mechanism (see Section 10. Engine Block Assembly).
TABLE 8-1 CHECKING VOLTAGE AND SPEED/FREQUENCY
60 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz 1, 2 Wire 1, 2 Wire 1, 2 Wire 120 V 220 V 240 V Voltage Maximum No Load (Typical No Load) Minimum Full Load (Typical Full Load) Speed/Frequency Maximum No Load Speed (rpm) Frequency (Hz) (Typical Frequency) Minimum Full Load Speed (rpm) Frequency (Hz) (Typical Frequency) 126 (125) 108 (118) 235 (228) 205 (215) 256 (248) 224 (236)
3780 63 (62.5) 3570 59.5 (59.5 60.5)
3150 52.5 (52) 2940 49 (49.5 50.5)
3150 52.5 (52) 2940 49 (49.5 50.5)
GOVERNOR SHAFT
MOUNTING BOLT
SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT SCREW GOVERNOR ARM
SPEED ADJUSTMENT SCREW
GOVERNOR LINKAGE
FIGURE 8-7. GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENTS

8-10
GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEM

The fuel system must be properly adjusted and in good condition for efficient genset operation. The main components of the fuel system include: Air filter Air preheater Choke Carburetor Intake manifold Fuel filter Fuel pump
SPEC A MODELS AIR FILTER TOP OF HOUSING
HOUSING
PREHEAT DOOR ROUND AIR INLET OPENING

FS1866s
Air Filter and Preheater Assembly

This assembly consists of the air filter housing, air filter, and preheat door assembly. See Figure 8-8.
WARNING Fuel presents the hazard of fire or explosion that can cause severe personal injury or death. Eliminate all possible ignition sources such as open flame, sparks, cigarettes, pilot lights, arc-producing equipment, and electrical switches from the work area and rooms with common ventilation, when performing the following procedures.
BEGIN SPEC B MODELS PREHEAT DOOR TOP OF HOUSING
The air filter can be serviced without removing the genset from the vehicle. Remove the service access cover and the air filter housing/cover. Remove the air filter. If the air filter is dirty, replace it.
FOAM BLOCK (60 HZ ONLY)
Spec A: The preheat door assembly is located inside the air filter housing. Inspection of the preheater door operation can be made at this point. Spec B: The preheat door assembly is located inside the air housing assembly. If a problem with the preheat door assembly is suspected, refer to Section 9. Generator for details on removing the air housing assembly.
The preheater door should be fully open at 70F (21C) and should align with the top of the housing. Rotate the door down over the round air inlet opening in the housing, then release it. The door should move freely back to the open position. If the door does not move freely, clean the spring and housing with low pressure compressed air and retest.
WING NUTS
AIR FILTER HOUSING COVER FILTER COVER
M1896 7
FIGURE 8-8. AIR FILTER AND PREHEATER Redistribution or publication of this document, ASSEMBLY
8-11
Carburetor and Intake Manifold Assembly

This assembly consists of the carburetor and the intake manifold assembly. See Figure 8-9. It is easier to disconnect the carburetor linkages if the genset housing is removed.
3. Remove the carburetor mounting screws from the left side of the endbell. 4. Close the choke and throttle plates by rotating their shafts in a counterclockwise direction. Pull the carburetor with its gaskets out slowly. 5. Disengage the governor and choke linkages from the carburetor (it may be necessary to remove the automatic choke assembly mounting screw to remove its linkage). 6. Remove the intake manifold mounting nuts and lift off the manifold. Remove the intake manifold gasket and plug the intake port with a rag to prevent loose parts from accidentally entering the port.
Fuel presents the hazard of fire or explosion that can cause severe personal injury or death. Eliminate all possible ignition sources such as open flame, sparks, cigarettes, pilot lights, arc-producing equipment, and electrical switches from the work area and rooms with common ventilation. Keep a type ABC fire extinguisher nearby.
WARNING
Disassembly: Use the following procedures to remove the carburetor and intake manifold assembly.
1. Disconnect the fuel line and plug it to prevent fuel spill and fuel vapor accumulation. (Begin Spec B models: Disconnect the fuel solenoid leads.) 2. Remove the air filter assembly.
Assembly: Perform the assembly steps in reverse order of disassembly. Use new gaskets between the intake manifold and the engine, between the intake manifold and the carburetor, and between the carburetor and the air cleaner adapter. Do not use sealer on the gaskets. Tighten the intake manifold capscrews to the specified torque.
CARBURETOR ASSEMBLY
AIR FILTER MOUNTING ASSEMBLY
INTAKE ELBOW
FIGURE 8-9. CARBURETOR AND INTAKE MANIFOLD Redistribution or publication of this document, ASSEMBLY
8-12
Carburetor Replacement (Beginning Spec D)

Other than turning the altitude adjust knob shown in Figure 8-10 (which changes the main fuel mixture within a limited range), fuel mixture adjustments should not be attempted. Nor should the carburetor be overhauled. Instead, a malfunctioning carburetor should be replaced. Before replacing a carburetor, however, make certain that: All other necessary engine and generator adjustments and repairs have been performed. The carburetor is actually malfunctioning, by carefully following the troubleshooting procedures in Section 6. Troubleshooting. See the instructions on how to remove and replace the carburetor under the subheadings Air Filter and Preheater Assembly on Page 8-11 and Carburetor and Intake Manifold Assembly on Page 8-12. A throttle stop screw is provided for adjusting the closed position of the throttle plate to obtain proper governor response when loads are being disconnected. (See Governor Adjustments on Page 8-9) To adjust the throttle stop screw: 1. Connect a frequency meter and start and run the genset until it has warmed up to normal operating temperature. 2. Disconnect all loads. Pull the governor linkage toward the front of the genset so that the tang on the throttle lever bears against the throttle stop screw. Adjust the stop screw to obtain a frequency of 54 to 56 Hz on 60 Hz gensets (44 to 46 Hz on 50 Hz gensets).
CHOKE LEVER
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
THROTTLE LEVER
ALTITUDE SCALE
TAMPER RESISTANT PLUG OVER IDLE MIXTURE NEEDLE FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID (E3)
ALTITUDE ADJUST KNOB
FIGURE 8-10. CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS (BEGINNING SPEC D)
8-13
Carburetor Mixture Screw Adjustments (Does Not Apply to Spec D and Later)
The most common causes of poor carburetion are the idle and main mixture screws being out of adjustment and contamination in the carburetor. Variation from the correct mixture settings can cause serious engine problems. Too rich a mixture wastes fuel and increases engine wear by washing the lubricant from the cylinder walls and diluting the crankcase oil. Too lean a mixture causes power loss, flat spots in acceleration, and a tendency to burn valves and spark plugs. Unless a carburetion problem is indicated, the mixture screw settings should not be changed. This does not include problems due to high altitude, which can usually be corrected with a small adjustment of the main mixture screw within the range provided by the limiter cap. The limiter cap on the main mixture screw should not be removed unless the carburetor has been overhauled or is way out of adjustment. Before making adjustments, make sure the ignition system is working properly.
CAUTION Forcing the mixture adjustment screws tight will damage the needle and seat. Turn in ONLY until light resistance can be felt.
3. Turn the main adjustment screw inward until voltage or frequency drop and then outward until voltage or frequency drop again. Locate the point where voltage and frequency are the highest. From this point turn the main adjustment screw out an additional 1/4 turn. Install the limiter cap so it is vertical. 4. Remove the load and verify that the frequency is within 62.5 " 0.5 Hz on 60 Hz models or 52 " 0.5 Hz on 50 Hz models. Adjust the governor speed adjustment screw if necessary to obtain required frequency. 5. Turn the idle adjust screw inward until voltage and frequency drop and the engine begins to run rough or hunt. Back the idle screw out until the engine runs smooth without hunting. 6. Pull the governor linkage toward the front of the genset so that the throttle lever on the carburetor is resting against the throttle stop screw (Figure 8-11). Adjust the stop screw to obtain a setting of 55 " 1 Hz (45 " 1 Hz on 50 Hz units). 7. Readjust the governor speed screw to within 62.5 " 0.5 Hz on 60 Hz models or 52 " 0.5 Hz on 50 Hz models at no-load. Observe the sensitivity of the genset. If necessary, adjust the governor sensitivity as specified in Governor on Page 8-9.
To make preliminary mixture screw settings: Remove the limiter cap from the main adjustment screw. Turn both of the mixture screws in until lightly seated (Figure 8-11), then turn the main screw out 2 turns and the idle screw out 2-1/2 turns.
CAUTION A hot genset can cause severe burns. Always allow the genset to cool before touching any components or removing any parts.
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
IDLE ADJUSTMENT SCREW
Start the engine and allow it to run for ten minutes. Use the following procedure to adjust the mixture screws: 1. Stop the genset and connect a voltmeter, frequency meter and load bank to the generator output leads. 2. Start the genset and apply the rated load. Verify that the frequency is within 60.5 " 1 Hz. Adjust the governor speed adjustment screw if necessary to obtain the required frequency.
LIMITER CAP MAIN ADJUSTMENT SCREW
FS1807-2s
FIGURE 8-11. MIXTURE SCREW ADJUSTMENT Redistribution or publication (PRIOR TO SPEC D) of this document,
8-14
Carburetor Overhaul (Does Not Apply to Spec D and Later)

Carburetion problems that cannot be corrected by mixture screw adjustments are usually a result of gummed-up fuel passages or worn internal parts. The most effective remedy is a complete carburetor overhaul. Overhauling a carburetor consists of complete disassembly, a thorough cleaning, and replacement of worn parts. The carburetor repair kit includes new gaskets and replacements for the parts that are most subject to wear. Carefully note the location of carburetor parts for correct reassembly. Review these instructions before starting. The carburetor components are illustrated in Figure 8-12. Gasoline fuels deteriorate over time causing fuel system corrosion and the formation of gum and varnish-like deposits. If the genset will not be operated for more than 120 days, a fuel preservative and stabilizer such as OnaFreshTM should be used to protect the fuel system. Follow the label instructions for using a fuel additive.
3. Slide the float pin out of the float passage. Remove the float and float valve.
NOTE: The throttle plate screws are secured with epoxy. Do not remove the choke or throttle plates, shafts, arms or governor link bushing unless they are defective.
THROTTLE STOP SCREW IDLE MIXTURE ADJUSTMENT SCREW
FLOAT
FLOAT VALVE
FLOAT PIN
GASKET
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Severe personal injury or death can result if it is ignited. Eliminate all possible sources of ignition including fire, flame, spark, pilot light, cigarettes, arc-producing equipment, electrical switch, or other ignition sources before performing this procedure.
WARNING
FLOAT CHAMBER MAIN ADJUSTMENT SCREW
WASHER CHAMBER SET PLUG SPEC A MODELS ONLY
Removal and Disassembly: Remove the carburetor and intake manifold assembly, as specified in the Carburetor and Intake Manifold Assembly on Page 8-12. Remove the carburetor from the intake manifold. Carburetor parts are fragile and they must be handled with care. Never force a part when disassembling or assembling. Disassemble the carburetor as follows:
1. Remove the main and idle mixture screws. 2. Separate the lower section of the carburetor. Remove the float chamber and gasket by removing the chamber set plug.
OnaFresh is a trademark of Onan Corporation.
LIMITER CAP FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID (E3) BEGIN SPEC B MODELS
FS1807-1s
FIGURE 8-12. CARBURETOR OVERHAUL (PRIOR TO SPEC D)

8-15
Cleaning and Repair Procedure:

1. Soak all metal components to be reused in carburetor cleaner. Do not soak rubber or plastic parts or they will be damaged. Follow the instructions on the cleaner container.
WARNING Most parts cleaning solvents are flammable and can result in severe personal injury if used improperly. Follow the manufacturers recommendations when cleaning parts.
Forcing the mixture adjustment screws tight will damage the needle and seat. Turn them in until only light tension can be felt.
CAUTION
4. Adjust the idle and main mixture screws as described in this section.
2. Remove the carbon from the carburetor bore, especially where the throttle and choke plates seat. Be certain not to plug the idle or main fuel ports. 3. Blow out all passages with compressed air. Do not use wire or any cleaning utensil that might widen critical passages. Wear goggles while performing this procedure. 4. Examine any needle valves not included in the repair kit, and replace if damaged (Figure 8-13). Replace the float if it is damaged or contains fuel. 5. Check the choke and throttle shafts for excessive play in their bore. Replace them if necessary. 6. Replace old components with the new parts from the repair kit.
DAMAGE AND WEAR OCCUR HERE
FS1483-4s
FIGURE 8-13. MIXTURE NEEDLE INSPECTION
Carburetor Reassembly:
1. If removed during overhaul, slide in the throttle shaft and install the throttle plate using new screws (if needed). Center the plate in the throttle bore before tightening the screws. To do this, back the throttle stop screw out as necessary, and close the throttle lever. Seat the plate by gently tapping it with a small screwdriver, then tighten the screws. Install the choke shaft and plate in the same manner. 2. Screw in the main nozzle. Install the float valve into the slot in the float and install the float with the float pin (Figure 8-14). Make sure that the float moves freely without binding. 3. Install the main mixture screw assembly and the idle mixture screw assembly.
FLOAT PIN
FLOAT VALVE
FLOAT
Redistribution INSTALLATION FIGURE 8-14. FLOATor publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
8-16
Choke Assembly
The genset has an automatic choke assembly that consists of a bimetal choke coil, coil housing, heater tube (from the exhaust tube), and choke linkage. The choke linkage connects to the choke shaft lever on the carburetor. When the engine is cold, the choke coil position causes the linkage to hold the choke nearly closed. When the engine starts, hot air from the exhaust manifold enters the coil housing. The choke coil expands pulling the linkage to partially open the choke. As the engine warms up, the coil continues to expand and gradually opens the choke and holds it open while the engine is operating. This action varies the fuel/air mixture as the engine warms up to provide smooth engine operation. If the engine starts but runs rough and exhausts black smoke after a minute or two of operation, the choke setting is too rich. If the engine starts but sputters or stops before it warms up, the choke setting is too lean.
The choke housing becomes very hot during operation and can cause severe burns if touched. Allow the genset to cool down before handling the choke assembly.
WARNING
Choke Adjustment: Check the choke linkage to make sure it is not bent or rubbing. Rotate the choke lever on the carburetor. The choke shaft should move freely and it should return to its original position when released. Inspect the heater hose to make sure it is installed properly and in good condition. Refer to Figure 8-15 on Page 8-18.
1. Allow the genset to cool down. The temperature inside the housing must be the same as the ambient temperature. 2. Loosen the adjustment screw holding the adjustment plate. 3. Slowly rotate the adjustment plate until the bimetal choke shaft connection is visible in the sight window. This is the correct setting for an ambient temperature of 70 F (21 C). If the ambient temperature is higher or lower than 70 F (21 C), make a mark on the choke coil housing opposite the center mark on the adjustment plate. Each mark on the adjustment plate is equal to 10 F (12.2 C) of difference from 70 F (21 C). If it is warmer than 70 F (21 C), rotate the plate clockwise. If the temperature is less than 70 F (21 C), rotate the plate counterclockwise. Tighten the adjustment screw. Example: If the ambient temperature is 90 F (32 C), rotate the adjustment plate two marks clockwise from the 70 F (21 C) position marked on the housing. 4. Move the choke lever back and forth to check for free movement. Verify that the choke does not bind or stick.
8-17
CHOKE COIL HOUSING SIGHT WINDOW
ADJUSTMENT SCREW CHOKE LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT PLATE

FS1867s
FIGURE 8-15. CHOKE ASSEMBLY
Bimetal Coil Replacement: After making the choke adjustment, start the genset and observe engine operation. If the choke does not open properly, replace the bimetal coil in the choke housing as follows. Refer to Figure 8-15.
1. Remove the adjustment screw and washer from the choke coil housing. 2. Remove the housing. Straighten the tab from
the adjustment plate to release the bimetal coil. 3. Remove choke linkage from the bimetal coil and install linkage on the new coil. 4. Assemble the new coil to the adjustment plate and bend the tab on the adjustment plate to secure coil. 5. Install choke coil housing and secure with screw and washer. Perform the choke adjustment procedure.
8-18
Fuel Filter
Change the fuel filter at the interval recommended in the Operators Manual, or if performance problems occur and bad fuel is suspected.
WARNING Fuel presents the hazard of fire or explosion that can cause severe personal injury or death. Do not permit any flame, spark, pilot light, cigarette, arc-producing equipment, electrical switch, or other ignition source near the fuel system. Keep a type ABC fire extinguisher nearby.
Fuel presents the hazard of fire or explosion that can cause severe personal injury or death. Do not permit any flame, spark, pilot light, cigarette, arc-producing equipment, electrical switch, or other ignition source near the fuel system. Keep a type ABC fire extinguisher nearby.
WARNING
Fuel Pump Test: Test the fuel pump by checking the fuel pump outlet pressure as follows:
1. Make sure the fuel tank has sufficient fuel to supply the genset. The genset fuel pick-up tube ends well above the bottom of the vehicle fuel tank. The genset can be out of fuel even when the tank is partly full.
1. Close the fuel supply valve (if equipped) or remove the fuel line from the fuel filter. Plug the end of the fuel line to prevent fuel leakage and vapor accumulation. See Figure 8-16. 2. Run the genset until it runs out of fuel. Allow the genset to cool down before replacing the fuel filter. 3. Use a deep 11/16-inch socket to unscrew the filter from the fuel pump. 4. Install a new fuel filter and tighten it securely to prevent fuel leakage. 5. Connect the fuel line to the new filter. Open the fuel valve (If equipped). Start the genset and check for fuel leaks. Repair any leaks immediately.
CAUTION Incorrect replacement of service parts can result in damage to equipment. Use genuine Onan replacement fuel filter only.
Fuel Pump
An electric fuel pump is used to supply fuel to the carburetor. If the pump malfunctions or if insufficient fuel delivery is suspected, use the following procedures to test the fuel pump.
FUEL FILTER FUEL PUMP

FS1868-1s
Do not substitute an automotive electric fuel pump for the Onan-supplied fuel pump. The output pressure from an automotive pump is much higher and can cause carburetor flooding or fuel leakage, creating a fire hazard.
WARNING
FIGURE 8-16. FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT
8-19
2. Check the the genset starting battery voltage when cranking and running the genset. Measure battery voltage between the brown lead and ground (Figure 8-17). The pump will not work properly if the cranking or running voltage is less than 6 VDC. If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery and retest. 3. Remove the fuel line from the carburetor inlet and install a pressure gauge. 4. Press the Start switch and hold it for several seconds, until the pressure reading stabilizes. 5. The pressure reading should be 3.25 psi (22.4 kPa) to 4 psi (27.5 kPa). The pressure should hold constant or drop off very slowly.
If the pressure reading is below 3.25 psi (22.4 kPa), tap the pump body with a screw driver handle to free the piston from fuel deposits. If the pump still does not work and the battery voltage is adequate, replace fuel pump with an Onan-supplied pump. If the pressure is higher than 4 psi (27.5 kPa), fuel can overcome the needle and float assembly and cause flooding. A negative fuel supply line pressure (more than minus 1.3 psi or three feet of lift) will prevent the pump from delivering enough fuel. Measure the pressure at the pump inlet. Inlet pump pressure must be between a minus 1.3 psi and a positive 1.5 psi (minus 8.3 kPa and positive 10.3 kPa). If an abnormally high or low inlet pressure is measured the fuel line installation is improper. Refer to the Fuel System section of the Installation Manual.
8-20
PRESSURE GAUGE
FUEL PUMP
FS1868s
FIGURE 8-17. FUEL PUMP TEST
8-21
LPG FUEL SYSTEM

WARNING LPG is flammable and explosive and can cause asphyxiation. NFPA 58, Section 1.6 requires all persons handling LPG to be trained in proper handling and operating procedures.
See the instructions on how to remove and replace the carburetor under the subheadings Air Filter and Preheater Assembly on Page 8-11 and Carburetor and Intake Manifold Assembly on Page 8-12. References to preheaters and chokes are not applicable to LPG carburetors.
Do not smoke if you smell gas or are near LPG containers or LPG-burning equipment or are in an area sharing ventilation with such equipment. Keep flames, sparks, pilot lights, electrical arcs, arc-producing equipment, electrical switches and all other sources of ignition well away. Have an ABC fire extinguisher handy.
LPG models are designed for a low-pressure vaporwithdrawal type of LPG supply system. LPG supply pressure at the inlet to the demand regulator must be 9 to 13 inches (229 to 330 mm) water column (WC) when the genset is running under full load. The components of the genset LPG system include: A fuel-shutoff solenoid valve A demand regulator with a built-in automatic priming solenoid which allows fuel to pass through during cranking An LPG carburetor and air filter
Demand Regulator with Automatic Priming Solenoid

See Figure 8-18. The demand regulator assembly supplies fuel to the carburetor. It is usually not the cause of fuel system problems. All other possible causes should be checked out before adjusting or replacing the demand regulator assembly.
INLET HOSE FITTING
OUTLET HOSE FITTING
Carefully follow the instructions for disconnecting the LPG fuel line from the genset under Disconnecting Set from Vehicle Systems on Page 5-4.
VENT HOSE FITTING LOCK-OFF ADJUSTMENT SCREW (Beginning Spec E, this screw is neither visible nor accessible for adjustment)
LPG sinks and can accumulate in explosive concentrations. Before disconnecting the LPG fuel line, close the fuel shutoff valve(s) at the LPG container(s) and move the vehicle outside and away from pits or basements or other below-grade spaces where LPG could accumulate.
WARNING
FIGURE 8-18. TOP VIEW OF DEMAND REGULATOR WITH AUTOMATIC PRIMING SOLENOID
8-22

Before servicing the LPG fuel system, check to see that the LPG container(s) is at least half full. The problem may be that there is not enough LPG to provide the rate of vaporization necessary to meet genset demand, especially on cold days and/or when the genset is under full load.
AUTOMATIC PRIMING SOLENOID
Checking and Adjusting Regulator Lock-off Pressure: Lock-off pressure is determined as follows by pressurizing the back (vent) side of the regulator diaphragm to simulate carburetor venturi vacuum:
1. Connect the regulator inlet (Figure 8-18 on Page 8-22) to a source of air pressure regulated to 11 inches WC (280 mm WC). 2. Disconnect from the carburetor the LPG supply hose, which comes from the regulator. 3. T in two hoses to the end of the hose connected to the regulator vent fitting (3/8 inch I. D.). Use one hose to measure pressure by connecting it to an inclined manometer that reads 0 to 2 inches WC (0 to 50 mm WC) and the other to provide the test pressure. 4. Attach a soap bubble to the end of the LPG supply hose which was disconnected from the carburetor. While reading the pressure indicated by the manometer and watching the soap bubble, blow lightly into the hose being used to pressurize the regulator. Regulator lock-off pressure is the minimum pressure that will cause air to flow through the regulator, as indicated by the expanding soap bubble. (At first the soap bubble may expand due to diaphragm movement but will stop expanding if air is not flowing through the regulator.)
the adjusting screw locknut and test lockoff pressure again. Repeat the procedure if necessary. If the lock-off pressure is less than 0.10 inches WC (2.5 mm WC), loosen the lock nut on the lock-off adjusting screw and turn in the screw (clockwise) until the lock-off pressure falls between 0.10 and 0.30 inches WC (2.5 and 7.6 mm WC). Set the adjusting screw locknut and test lock-off pressure again. Repeat the procedure if necessary. Replace the demand regulator if it continues to leak after lock-off pressure adjustments have been attempted.
Priming Solenoid Test: Upon completing the lockoff pressure test, energize the priming solenoid by connecting battery positive (+) to the orange lead and battery negative () to the green lead. Replace the regulator assembly if the priming solenoid does not cause the regulator to open. Priming Solenoid Adjustment: See Figure 8-19. If the genset does not start when it is hot, rotate the dial counterclockwisethe fuel mixture could be too rich. If the genset does not start when it is at ambient temperature, rotate the dial clockwisethe fuel mixture could be too lean.
If this is a bench test of the regulator, make sure the diaphragm is in a vertical plane (as in the genset), otherwise the weight of the diaphragm will cause erroneous readings of lock-off pressure.
CAUTION
METAL DISK
RED PLASTIC DIAL
For Gensets Beginning Spec E: Replace the demand regulator assembly if the lock-off pressure does not fall between 0.10 and 0.30 inches WC (2.5 and 7.6 mm WC). For Gensets Prior to Spec E: Adjust lock-off pressure as follows: If the lock-off pressure is greater than 0.30 inches (7.6 mm) WC, loosen the lock nut on the lock-off adjusting screw and back out the screw (counterclockwise) until the lock-off pressure falls between 0.10 and 0.30 inches WC (2.5 and 7.6 mm WC). Set
Adjust the primer solenoid by holding on to the metal disk and rotating the red dial. Turn the dial clockwise to obtain a richer mixture and counterclockwise to obtain a leaner mixture.
Redistribution PRIMING of this document, FIGURE 8-19. AUTOMATICor publication SOLENOID by any means, is strictly prohibited.
8-23
Fuel-Shutoff Solenoid Valve

Leak Test: See Figure 8-20. If there is a smell of gas when the genset is not running, or any other reason to suspect that the valve is leaking, connect the inlet of the valve to a source of air pressure regulated to not more than 14 inches WC (356 mm WC) and disconnect the outlet hose. Replace the solenoid if it leaks, as checked by a soap bubble. Operation Test: If the genset cranks, but does not start (first see Section 6. Troubleshooting), determine whether or not the valve is opening. With the source of air still connected, energize the valve by connecting battery positive (+) to the top terminal and battery negative () to the grounded terminal. Replace the solenoid valve if it does not open when it is energized.
FIGURE 8-20. FUEL SOLENOID VALVE
LPG Carburetor (Beginning Spec E)

See Figure 8-21. An LPG carburetor is not likely to cause problems and should be replaced only after all other causes have been eliminated (see Section 6. Troubleshooting). It is not necessary to adjust fuel mixture. These carburetors are calibrated at the factory and the adjustments are sealed. A throttle stop screw is provided for adjusting the closed position of the throttle plate to obtain proper governor response when loads are being disconnected. (See Governor Adjustments on Page 8-9) To adjust the throttle stop screw: 1. Connect a frequency meter and start and run the genset until it has warmed up to normal operating temperature. 2. Disconnect all loads. Pull the governor linkage toward the front of the genset so that the tang on the throttle lever bears against the throttle stop screw. Adjust the stop screw to obtain a frequency of 44 to 46 Hz on 60 Hz gensets (36 to 38 Hz on 50 Hz gensets).
THROTTLE LEVER
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
GAS HOSE FITTING
FIGURE 8-21. LPG CARBURETOR (BEGINNING SPEC E)
8-24
LPG Carburetor (Prior to Spec E)

See Figure 8-22. LPG carburetors prior to Spec E have two adjustment screws that must be properly set for satisfactory operation. The throttle stop screw controls how much the throttle plate remains open when the governor closes the throttle The main adjustment screw controls the fuel mixture. No other adjustments are required with an LPG carburetor since there are no float or choke adjustments.
tor is resting against the throttle stop screw. Adjust the stop screw to obtain a setting of 55 " 1 Hz (45 " 1 Hz on 50 Hz units). 6. Release the governor linkage and observe the stability of the genset. Set the voltage and frequency and adjust the sensitivity of the governor as specified under Governor on Page 8-9. Add and remove a half load several times to make certain the genset does not bog down or hunt. Carburetor problems not corrected by the adjustments may be caused by dirt in fuel passages or worn internal parts. Under normal conditions, the carburetor should seldom require cleaning since LP-gas vaporizes completely before reaching the carburetor and leaves no residue. However, a bad fuel supply may allow dirt or oil to collect in the carburetor. This may require carburetor cleaning to restore satisfactory operation. Cleaning the carburetor includes complete disassembly, thoroughly cleaning, and replacement of parts and gaskets.
Mixture Screw Adjustment: The mixture screw should not be adjusted until the ignition system, governor, and other fuel system components have been checked for correct operation. If the carburetor is totally out of adjustment, turn the mixture screw in until lightly seated. For a preliminary adjustment turn the screw out 2 turns.
CAUTION Forcing the mixture adjustment screw tight will damage the needle and seat. Turn in only until light resistance can be felt.
Start the engine and allow it to run for about 15 minutes at half load. Figure 8-22 shows the location of the adjustment screw. Use the following procedure to adjust: 1. Stop the genset and connect a voltmeter, frequency meter, and load bank to the generator output leads. 2. Start the genset and apply full rated load. Verify that the frequency is within 60 " 0.5 Hz (50 " 1 on 50 Hz units) and adjust the governor speed adjustment nut if necessary to obtain required frequency. 3. Turn the main adjustment screw inward until voltage or frequency drops and then outward until voltage or frequency drops again. Set the main adjustment screw at the point where the voltage and frequency are highest. If a CO meter is available, follow the manufacturers instructions for use and adjust the main adjustment screw to obtain 1 to 2 percent CO. 4. Remove the load and verify that frequency is within 62.5 " 0.5 Hz (52 " 0.5 on 50 Hz units). Adjust governor speed adjustment nut if necessary to obtain required frequency. 5. Pull the governor linkage toward the front of the genset so that the throttle lever on the carbure-
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
MAIN ADJUSTMENT SCREW
FIGURE 8-22. LPG CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS Redistribution or publication (PRIOR TO SPEC E) of this document,
8-25
ELECTRIC STARTER
A 12-volt electric starter with a negative ground is used for cranking the genset. When the starter is energized, an inertial engagement system causes the starter pinion gear to engage the ring gear on the fan hub assembly. As the starter spins, the starter pinion gear drives the ring gear causing the genset to crank.
section. If low or no voltage is measured check the starting battery, start solenoid, and control wiring.
Starter Voltage Check

Before removing the starter for service, perform the following starter check to make sure the starter is getting voltage from the control circuit. 1. Connect a voltmeter between the output terminal on the start relay (opposite the BAT terminal with the starter motor lead connected) and ground. See Figure 8-23. 2. Press the start switch and observe the meter reading. If approximately 12 VDC is measured and the starter does not crank, the starter is defective. Proceed to the starter disassembly
START RELAY
ES2016
FIGURE 8-23. STARTER VOLTAGE CHECK
8-26
Starter Disassembly
The genset must be removed from the vehicle before the starter can be serviced. See Section 5. Preparing for Service. 1. Disconnect the genset starting battery cables. Disconnect the negative () cable first, to reduce the risk of arcing. 2. Remove the genset outer housing. Disconnect the positive (+) cable from the starter lug terminal. 3. Remove the rear mounting nut from the starter.
Remove the engine bracket behind the starter from the engine (Torx T-30) and muffler. 4. Remove the starter mounting nuts (bolts on Spec A). Carefully disengage the starter from the end bell. 5. Use a 1/8 to 5/32 inch nail set to remove the roll pin from the armature shaft. (When reassembling, use a new roll pin.) Remove the return spring, gear and clutch assembly as required. See Figure 8-24. 6. Remove the starter through-bolts. Carefully separate the brush end cap housing from the armature assembly.
STARTER POSITIVE (+) TERMINAL
ROLL PIN
STARTER
SPRING RETAINER
STARTER THROUGH BOLTS
ES 1608s
5/32 TO 1/8 NAIL SET
SUPPORT PLASTIC RETAINER WITH A VISE OR OTHER SOLID SURFACE USE CARE NOT TO HAVE SPRING RETURN LEG BETWEEN THE PLASTIC RETAINER & SUPPORT WHEN DRIVING OUT ROLL PIN. SOLID SUPPORT
ES 1609-1s
FIGURE 8-24. DRIVING ROLL PIN OUT OF STARTER ASSEMBLY
8-27
Testing Armature for Grounds

Touch one ohmmeter lead to a commutator bar, touch the other lead to the armature shaft and the core laminations. A low resistance reading indicates a grounded armature. Replace a grounded armature with a new one. See Figure 8-25.
Testing Armature for Shorts

Use a growler (Figure 8-26) to locate shorts in the armature. Place the armature in the growler and hold a thin steel blade (hacksaw blade) parallel to the core and just above the armature, while slowly rotating the armature in the growler. A shorted armature will cause the blade to vibrate and be attracted to the core. Replace a shorted armature with a new one.
COMMUTATOR BARS
ES1614s
Testing Armature for Opens

Touch one ohmmeter lead to a commutator bar, then touch the other lead to each of the other commutator bars in turn. A high resistance indicates an open circuit between the commutator bars and armature windings. Replace an open armature with a new one.
FIGURE 8-25. TESTING ARMATURE FOR GROUNDS
HACKSAW BLADE
Brush Inspection
Measure brushes (Figure 8-27) and replace them if worn to less than 0.315 (8 mm).
GROWLER
ES1615s
FIGURE 8-26. TESTING ARMATURE FOR SHORTS
0.315 INCH (8 MM) WEAR LIMIT
NEW 0.472 INCH (12 MM)
FIGURE 8-27. BRUSH INSPECTION

8-28
Starter Re-assembly
Use this procedure to return the electric starter assembly to service. 1. Wipe all of the dirt and oil from the starter components with a clean cloth. Blow off dust with filtered low-pressure compressed air.
CAUTION Oil on the armature will damage the starter. Do not immerse bearings in cleaning fluid. Use a brush dipped in clean engine oil to remove dirt from bearings. Avoid getting oil on brushes or commutator.
4. Insert the brush springs into brush holders. Insert the brush tabs into the spring ends and slide brushes into brush holders in endcap. Make sure all brush wires are facing up. 5. Place a washer on the commutator end of the shaft, then put the armature into the brush endcap. Push the four brushes toward the commutator, make sure that the springs are correctly positioned on the brushes.
NOTE: Replacement brushes are supplied preassembled in the endcap. Remove the brush retainers after installing armature.
2. Push the negative brush terminals over the through-bolt holes on the brush endcap (Figure 8-28). 3. Insert the positive brush stud into the hole, and torque to 25-30 lb-in. (2.83 - 3.39 Nm).
6. Make sure that all brush wires are clear of the commutator, and that uninsulated sections of wires do not touch the inside of the housing, or adjacent brush boxes. 7. Place the magnetic housing over the armature. Hold down the armature and the end cap by pressing a nut driver over the end of the shaft.
TORQUE TO 5 10 IN LBS (.57 1.13 NM) TORQUE TO 25 30 IN POSITIVE LBS (2.83 3.39NM ) BRUSH STUD
IMPORTANT! THIS INSULATED SHUNT MUST BE ROUTED THROUGH UNINSULATED SHUNT AS SHOWN TO PREVENT CONTACT WITH COMMUTATOR IN FINAL ASSEMBLY. NEGATIVE BRUSH TERMINAL
NEGATIVE BRUSH TERMINAL

ES-1612-2s
FIGURE 8-28. BRUSH ENDCAP
8-29
1. Place a spring washer and a flat washer on the shaft, as shown in Figure 8-29. 2. Place the mounting bracket on the motor with the through-bolt lead-ins to the inside of the motor. The flat near one mounting hole should line up with the positive stud on the end cap, so the through-bolts line up. 3. Insert the through-bolts, and torque to 35-45 lbin. (3.96 - 5.09 Nm). 4. Wipe dust from the helix and gear, and apply a light coat of GE Versilube 322-L to the outside diameter of the helix, the inside diameter of the gear and the unchamfered end of the gear. Place the clutch and helix assemblies on the motor shaft, with flats engaged in the clutch hole. 5. If the return spring is unassembled: A. Place a 1-1/16 inch O.D. washer over the end of the shaft.
B. With the chamfered side of the shaft hole facing up, place a plastic retainer on the shaft and line up the hole with a hole in the shaft. C. Support the plastic retainer with a vise or other solid surface. Using a 5/32 or 1/8 inch nail set and hammer, drive in a new roll pin. The pin should be driven about 1/10th of an inch (2.5 mm) from the edge of the plastic retainer, or in such a way that it is evenly spaced from each side. D. Place the spring cover over the top of the plastic retainer, then place the return spring on top of the retainer. E. With a washer placed over the point of the plastic retainer, push the metal retainer into the hole of the plastic retainer as far as it will go.
WASHER
ROLL PIN
CLUTCH & SPLINE ASSEMBLY
FLAT WASHER
SPRING WASHER
METAL SPRING RETAINER & WASHER GEAR SPRING 1 1/16 INCH RETURN RETURN WASHER SPRING COVER MOUNTING BRACKET
ARMATURE
BRUSH ENDCAP
THROUGH BOLT
MAGNETIC HOUSING
ES-1613-1s
FIGURE 8-29. STARTER ASSEMBLY
8-30
1. Carefully mount the starter on the endbell and tighten the mounting bolts to 30-33 lb-ft (41-45 Nm). 2. Install the engine bracket to the engine and install the muffler bracket hardware. Install the rear starter mounting nut.
3. Connect the positive (+) cable to the starter terminal. 4. Mount the housing on the genset and install the genset into the vehicle. 5. Reconnect the genset starting battery, negative () terminal last.
8-31
8-32
9. Generator
GENERATOR DESCRIPTION
The KY genset uses a 2-pole, revolving field, generator design. Output voltage is controlled by an electronic voltage regulator. A circuit breaker provides overcurrent protection for the generator and also functions as an on/off switch in the load circuit. AC load connections are made through generator lead wires that connect directly to a customer supplied junction box. The generator section consists of the following components and controls: Stator and housing Rotor Brushes Electronic Voltage Regulator (VR1) Circuit Breaker (CB1) Wiring Harness
Generator Cooling
Cooling air for the generator is provided by a centrifugal fan mounted on the rotor shaft next to the bearing. A portion of the airflow from the fan is directed into the generator. Airflow through the generator cools the rotor and stator windings.
Brushes and Brush Block

The brush block is a one piece molded part that mounts on the endbell. There are two carbon brushes in the brush block that make contact with the slip rings on the rotor. The brushes provide the path for the controlled DC current from the regulator to the rotor field winding. Each brush is kept in contact with a slip ring by a spring located inside the brush block, behind the brush. The spring exerts the right amount of pressure to provide good contact and long brush life.
Stator and Housing

The stator consists of steel laminations stacked together, with three separate windings wound into slots in the laminations. Winding T1-T2 is the main power winding that provides the voltage and current to operate the connected loads. Winding B1-B2 is for battery charging and internal low voltage loads. Winding Q1-Q2 is an excitation winding that provides power to the voltage regulator for the rotor field winding. The stator assembly mounts inside the stator housing. Refer to Figure 9-1 on Page 9-3.
Electronic Voltage Regulator (VR1)

The electronic voltage regulator controls the output of the generator so the voltage remains constant under any load condition. The electronic voltage regulator takes power from the stator excitation winding, rectifies it, and feeds it into the field winding through the brushes and slip rings. The regulator continually measures the output of the power winding and regulates how much current should be fed into the field winding to maintain the proper output at various load levels.
Circuit Breaker (CB1)

AC output from the generator is supplied to a circuit breaker located along side the control panel. The circuit breaker protects the generator windings from an overload or short circuit.
Rotor
The rotor consists of steel laminations stacked together on a shaft. A field winding is wrapped around the laminations. The rotor shaft also has molded slip rings and a pressed on bearing. The entire assembly is connected directly to the tapered engine crankshaft by means of a through bolt. The rotor is supported by the engine bearing and by the endbell. The rotor field winding provides the rotating magnetic field which in turn generates the voltage in the stator windings to power the connected loads. The magnetic field is established by a DC current flowing from the brushes through the slip rings and the field winding.
Wiring Harness
A wiring harness is provided for connecting the genset to the RV electrical system. All lead wires are stranded copper wire to withstand vibration. The lead wires must be protected with flexible conduit that must be provided by the RV manufacturer or genset installer. A 1/2-inch conduit elbow is provided to facilitate installation. The load wire conductor is black, the neutral conductor is white, and the Redistribution ground conductor is green. or publication of this document,
9-1
GENERATOR OPERATION
Refer to the schematic in Section 12. Wiring Schematic/Diagram that corresponds to your genset to follow the generator operating description. Always refer to the specific schematic that corresponds to the model and spec number of the genset when troubleshooting problems. When the Start/Stop switch is placed in the START position, the rotor begins to turn and the field winding is momentarily connected to the battery. This provides a current in the field winding to provide magnetism for voltage buildup. As the engine starts and speed increases, the rotating field induces an AC voltage in the stator windings. AC voltage from the excitation winding (Q1-Q2) is fed to the voltage regulator where it is rectified into DC voltage and fed back into the rotor to cause further voltage buildup. This process continues as the engine picks up speed. Voltage buildup is controlled by an electronic voltage regulator that is connected to the power output leads (L1-L2). The regulator continually measures the output voltage and compares it to an internal reference voltage. When the output voltage exceeds the reference, the regulator causes the current in the rotor to decrease until the proper voltage is obtained. During operation, the regulator is continually monitoring the output voltage. When additional load is applied to the generator, the output voltage starts to decrease. The regulator senses this decrease and increases the field current until the reference voltage and the output voltage match. Similarly, when the load is decreased the output voltage begins to increase and the voltage regulator senses this increase. In this case, the regulator decreases the amount of current to the field until the output voltage again matches the reference voltage. By continually measuring the output voltage and compensating for load changes, the electronic voltage regulator keeps the voltage of the generator constant with varying load conditions.
9-3 and Figure 9-2 on Page 9-4 to identify the various generator components described in each section. Raising the generator and engine assembly above the base assembly is necessary to disassemble the generator. Lifting eyes are provided on the starter bracket and endbell assembly on the Spec A models. A lifting hoist will be required for this step.
Generator Disassembly / Base Removal

1. Drain the engine oil while the genset is still mounted in the vehicle. 2. Remove the genset from the vehicle and place it on a sturdy work bench. Refer to Set Removal Guidelines on Page 5-2 for the recommended genset removal procedures.
WARNING The genset is heavy and can result in severe personal injury if dropped during removal or service. Use the recommended removal techniques and keep hands and feet clear while removing mounting bolts.
3. Remove the side mounting screws from the enclosure cover and lift cover off genset. (Begin Spec B, 50 Hz models: Remove the leads from the battery charger assembly mounted to the left side of the housing.)
Spec A Instructions:
4. Remove the engine mounting bolt and two generator mounting bolts (T-55 driver) from under the base assembly. (Apply antiseize lubricant to the treads of these bolts before reinstallation.) 5. Remove the muffler exhaust mounting bolts from the base assembly. 6. Remove the mounting screws from the voltage regulator, the control panel and the solenoid/ control module bracket. 7. Lift the solenoid/control module bracket and remove the ground terminal block from the left side of the base assembly. Disconnect the fuel pump leads. Disconnect the AC ground, neutral (L2) and load (L1) leads if they were not disRedistribution or removal. connected during genset publication of this document,
GENERATOR SERVICE
This section covers generator disassembly and assembly procedures. Refer to Figure 9-1 on Page
9-2
STATOR HOUSING
STATOR
ROTOR
O RING
BRUSH BLOCK
ALIGNMENT KEY
ROTOR THRU BOLT
FAN HUB WASHER SCROLL HOUSING
BLOWER WHEEL ASSEMBLY
ENDBELL ASSEMBLY
G1247s
FIGURE 9-1. SPEC A GENERATOR COMPONENTS

9-3
STATOR HOUSING
STATOR
ROTOR
O RING
BRUSH BLOCK
ALIGNMENT KEY ROTOR THRU BOLT
P4 J1 FAN HUB WASHER BLOWER WHEEL ASSEMBLY
ENDBELL ASSEMBLY
AIR HOUSING ASSEMBLY
G1247s
FIGURE 9-2. BEGIN SPEC B GENERATOR COMPONENTS

9-4
8. Connect a lifting hoist to the lifting eye on the top of the endbell and slowly raise the generator end of the genset so the bottom of the endbell is higher than the side of the base assembly. Place a wooden block under the stator housing to support the genset. (Use the endbell and engine lifting eye if the genset is to be moved away from the base.) Remove the scroll housing from the endbell.
8. Remove the air housing assembly from the endbell (Figure 9-2 on Page 9-4).
Spec A and Begin Spec B:

9. Secure the fan hub assembly and remove the rotor through bolt and washer. 10. Remove the alignment key from the end of the rotor shaft and save for reassembly. Remove fan hub assembly with a wheel puller (Figure 9-3) Attach the wheel puller to the fan hub assembly with three 5/16-inch thread tapping cap screws (or tap fan hub with 3/8-inch tap and use 3/8-inch cap screw).
Begin Spec B Instructions:

4. Remove the exhaust manifold to engine mounting nuts. Remove the muffler to base mounting screws and slide the muffler to the right so the exhaust manifold pipe clears the engine. 5. Remove the engine and generator to base mounting bolts (4). (Apply antiseize lubricant to the treads of these bolts before reinstallation.) 6. Disconnect the J4 and P1 harness connectors at the air housing assembly. Remove the leads from the start solenoid. Remove the control assembly (A1) mounting bracket with the voltage regulator, control assembly and start solenoid attached. Disconnect the remaining harness connections to the fuel pump, ground terminal and load connections. 7. Carefully lift the generator end of the genset and place a wooden block under the stator housing to support the genset.
NOTE: For access to the air preheat door, remove the air housing assembly cover at this point.
PULLER
M1904s
FIGURE 9-3. PULLING THE FAN HUB ASSEMBLY
9-5
11. Prepare the brushes for endbell removal. Carefully disconnect the wire harness leads from the brush block and pull each brush outward from the holder and at the same time insert a piece of wire into the small hole in the endbell at the bottom of the brush block. See Figure 9-4. Carefully guide the wire through the brush block and then release each brush. Verify that each brush is held off the slip rings by the wire. Remove the wires from the magneto assembly. Loosen the two screws holding the brush block to the endbell.
sembly. Remove the stator mounting screws. Carefully pull the stator straight out from the housing. If the stator will not slide out, tap on generator housing while pulling on the stator to remove.
BRUSH BLOCK
ENDBELL
The brushes will be damaged during disassembly if not held off the slip rings. Make certain wire is in place before removing the generator endbell. Also the brush block must be loose so it will clear the bearing when the endbell is removed.
CAUTION
12. Disconnect the starter bracket from the rear of the starter. Remove the endbell mounting screws and place the endbell along side the front of the genset to eliminate more wire removal. 13. Pull outward on the rotor shaft to remove it. If the rotor does not come loose from the tapered engine crankshaft, install a solid round bar stock 7-7/8 inches (200mm) long by 0.45 inches (11.43 mm) in diameter into the rotor through bolt hole (Figure 9-5). Thread a 9/16-12 x 1-inch bolt, into the end of the rotor shaft and slowly tighten the bolt until the rotor comes loose.
CAUTION Careless handling of rotor or stator can damage the insulation on the windings. Do not allow windings to be brushed or scraped during removal. Do not touch the slip rings or corrosion will occur.
WIRE
M-1728s
FIGURE 9-4. BRUSH BLOCK
ROUND BAR 7-7/8 IN. (200MM) LONG 0.45 IN. (11.43 MM) DIAMETER
14. Wear gloves to protect hands from sharp edges on the stator assembly. Remove the wire harness connectors from the stator as-
9/16-12 X 1 IN. BOLT
M1905
FIGURE 9-5. ROTOR REMOVAL
9-6
Generator Assembly
Use the following procedures to assemble the generator: 1. Position the stator so the output connector aligns with the opening in the stator housing. Carefully slide the stator into the generator housing. If necessary the stator can be lightly tapped on the laminations so that the stator is seated into the housing. Insert and tighten the two stator through bolts.
CAUTION Careless handling of the stator can damage the insulation on the stator windings. Do not brush windings against the housing or strike windings during installation.
2. Align the pin in the rotor shaft with the notch in the crankshaft and slide the rotor onto the crankshaft. Make sure that the rotor is seated. 3. Plug in both stator wire connectors. 4. Prepare the endbell for installation. Lubricate the o-ring on the bearing. Verify that the brushes are held inside the holder with a piece of wire and that the brush block is loose. See Figure 9-4 on Page 9-6. Install the endbell onto the rotor bearing and secure to the stator housing with the endbell mounting screws.
The brushes will be damaged during assembly if not held off the slip rings and the brush block is loose enough to clear the bearing. Make certain wire is in place before installing the generator endbell.
CAUTION
5. Center the brush block on the slip rings and tighten the mounting screws. Remove the piece of wire holding the brushes off the slip rings. Connect the F2 lead wire to the outer brush terminal (near bearing) and the F1 lead wire to the inner brush terminal. Connect the magneto assembly wires.
6. Install the fan hub assembly onto the rotor shaft and align the key slot on the fan hub with the key slot in the rotor shaft. Install the key into the key slot. Install the rotor through bolt and washer. Verify alignment of the rotor shaft and the fan hub, then secure the fan hub assembly and tighten the rotor through bolt to the specified torque. 7. Spec A: Assemble the starter bracket to the starter. Install the scroll housing. Begin Spec B: Install the air housing assembly. 8. Remove the wooden block from under the stator housing and slowly lower the genset. 9. Install the muffler assembly and make sure new gaskets are used. Install the generator and engine to base mounting bolts (use antiseize lubricant on bolt threads). Secure all hardware to the specified torque. 10. Reconnect the load leads, the fuel pump leads, and ground terminal block or connections. Install the control panel on Spec A. Install the voltage regulator and control assembly. On Begin Spec B models: reconnect the start solenoid leads and the P4 and J1 connectors. 11. Inspect the assembly, check all electrical and mechanical connections for correct fit and location. Place the enclosure cover on the genset and secure with the side mounting screws. (Begin Spec B, 50 Hz models: Connect the leads to the battery charger assembly mounted to the left side of the housing.) 12. Install the genset in the vehicle and securely fasten all mounting screws and hardware. Connect the fuel line, exhaust system and electrical systems in reverse order of disassembly. Refer to Set Removal Guidelines on Page 5-2 for the recommended genset removal procedures. 13. Fill the crankcase with oil of the recommended classification and viscosity (refer to the Operators Manual).
9-7
GENERATOR TESTING
This section covers test procedures for the rotor and stator windings. Begin with the Field Voltage Test, following, to help locate possible problems. Check all wire harness connectors and leads for continuity prior to generator testing. Refer to Section 12. Wiring Schematic/Diagram.
voltage regulator for field flashing and voltage buildup.

WARNING Electrical shock can cause severe personal injury or death. Use extreme caution when working on electrical circuitry. Attach and remove meter leads only when genset is not operating. Do Not touch meter or meter leads during tests.
Field Voltage Test

Perform the Field Voltage Test if low or no generator output voltage is produced to confirm that field voltage is available to the rotor brushes through the
The voltage regulator plug J4 remains connected to wire harness plug P4 for Test A and B. The voltmeter leads should be secured so that they are not being held during testing. (Use long pointed test leads or paper clips connected with alligator clips to the test leads.) Refer to Figure 9-6.
SPEC A MODEL SHOWN FOR REFERENCE SEE FIGURE 6 2 FOR BEGIN SPEC B MODELS P4 CONNECTOR
VOLTAGE REGULATOR VR1 J4 CONNECTOR
ES2018s
Redistribution FIGURE 9-6. VOLTAGE REGULATOR CONNECTOR PLUG (P1) or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
9-8
Test A: Connect a DC voltmeter into the back side of the voltage regulator connector J4 as follows: Attach the positive (+) meter lead to J4 pin 7 and the negative () meter lead to J4 pin 3.
Push the start switch and observe the voltmeter reading. If approximately 12 VDC is measured field flash voltage is available, proceed to Test B. If no voltage is measured, check for a poor connection at the P4-J4 connectors and at the P1-J1 connectors. If connections check good, refer to Section 6. Troubleshooting for procedures.
and Figure 9-8 on Page 9-10 show the rotor removed from the genset for testing. The rotor can be tested without removing it from the generator. To gain access to the slip rings, follow the Generator Disassembly / Base Removal procedures on Page 9-2 through the fan hub assembly removal procedure. Use a stiff wire to hold the brushes off the slip rings during testing. Refer to the Brushes and Slip Rings section on Page 9-12 for the procedures for inserting the wire.
Test B: Move the positive (+) meter lead to pin 9 and connect the negative () meter lead to pin 10.
Start the genset and allow engine speed to stabilize. Measure the field voltage with no load applied and then with full load applied. If both readings fall within a range of 40 VDC no load to 100 VDC full load, voltage build up is OK and the brushes, rotor and stator are working properly. If no voltage is measured when the start switch is pushed, proceed to the Voltage Regulator (VR1) Test on Page 9-12. If 7 to 13 VDC is measured when the start switch is pushed and the genset stops running when the switch is released, proceed to Test C.
Ground Test: Set the ohmmeter to the highest resistance scale or use a megger. Touch one test prod to the rotor shaft and hold it there. Touch the other test prod to one of the slip rings as shown in Figure 9-7 on Page 9-9. A reading of infinity should be measured. A reading of less than one megohm (one million ohms) indicates the rotor is grounded. Replace a grounded rotor with a new rotor.
ROTOR
Test C: Disconnect the voltage regulator connector plug J4 from the harness connector P4. Attach an AC voltmeter to the generator output leads L1 and L2. Apply 12 VDC to the P4 connector at pins 9 (positive [+]) and 10 (negative []).
Start the genset and observe the voltmeter reading. If approximately 40 VAC is measured, the generator brushes, rotor, and stator are working properly, proceed to the Voltage Regulator (VR1) Test on Page 9-12. If no voltage is measured, proceed to Brushes and Slip Rings on Page 9-12.
ROTOR SHAFT
SLIP RINGS
ES1764-1s
Rotor Test
The rotor can be tested for grounded, open, or shorted windings using an ohmmeter. Figure 9-7,
FIGURE 9-7. GROUNDED ROTOR TEST
9-9
Open or Shorted Test: To test for open windings, set the ohmmeter on the highest resistance scale. Place the test prods on the slip rings as shown in Figure 9-8. The ohmmeter should indicate continuity between the slip rings of approximately 19 to 27 ohms. A high resistance reading indicates a poor connection or an open winding. Check the connection between the slip rings and rotor lead wires. Replace the rotor if a winding is open. To test for a shorted winding, set the ohmmeter on the lowest scale. Place the test prods on the slip rings as shown in Figure 9-8. A reading of less than 17 ohms at 77F (25C) indicates shorted windings. Replace the rotor if a winding is shorted. Open or shorted tests can also be performed by removing the P4 plug from the regulator J4 connector and measuring across the P4-9 and P4-10 connections. If an abnormal reading is measured, recheck by measuring at the collector rings. If the rotor tests good proceed to Stator Test, following.
ROTOR
SLIP RINGS
ES1765-1s
Stator Test
The stator can be tested for grounded or open windings using an ohmmeter. Testing for shorted windings requires a digital type ohmmeter that can read to within 0.01 ohms. Figure 9-9 on Page 9-11 shows the stator removed from the generator for testing. The stator can be tested without removing it from the generator. To perform the stator test, carefully remove both connector plugs from the stator. Ground Test: Set the ohmmeter for the highest resistance scale and then connect one test prod to the generator housing (or stack, if stator is removed). Touch the other test prod (see Figure 9-9 on Page 9-11) to the terminals specified in Table 9-1 on Page 9-11. A reading of less than one megohm indicates a ground. Replace a grounded stator with a new stator.
FIGURE 9-8. OPEN OR SHORTED ROTOR TEST
9-10
TABLE 9-1. STATOR GROUND TEST TEST POINT T1 to ground T2 to ground B1 to ground B2 to ground Q1 to ground Q2 to ground OHMMETER READING INFINITY INFINITY INFINITY INFINITY INFINITY INFINITY
test prods to the terminals specified in Table 9-2. A reading of less than the value shown in Table 9-2 at 77F (25C) indicates a shorted winding. If stator tests indicate a shorted winding, replace the stator. If stator tests good, check stator connectors and leads for continuity, and for good electrical connection with the stator terminals.
TABLE 9-2. STATOR OPEN OR SHORTED WINDING TEST OHMMETER READING AT 77F (25C) 10% TEST POINT T1 to T2 T3 to T4 B1 to B2 Q1 to Q2 *Spec A 60 Hz Only 60 Hz 0.271 0.085* 1.985 50 Hz 0.653 0.653 0.114 2.373
Open Or Shorted Stator Windings Test:

To test for open windings, set the ohmmeter for the highest resistance scale and then connect the test prods (see Figure 9-9) to the terminals specified in Table 9-2. The ohmmeter should indicate continuity between terminals. A high resistance reading indicates an open winding. If an open circuit is measured replace the stator. To test for shorted windings, use a digital type ohmmeter that reads to within 0.001 ohms. Connect the
STATOR
STATOR CONNECTOR
ES2019s
FIGURE 9-9. STATOR ASSEMBLY
9-11
VOLTAGE REGULATOR (VR1) TEST

Confirm that the voltage regulator is faulty before replacing it. Use a meter with a diode checking function (Fluke model 73 or equivalent multimeter) to perform the following tests. 1. Disengage the J4 wiring connector and remove the voltage regulator (Figure 9-6 on Page 9-8). 2. With the meter set on Diode Check, test between connector terminal pairs: 5-9, 7-9, 10-9, 11-9, 12-9, 10-5, 5-11, 5-12, and 5-3. The positive (+) meter lead must be connected to the first terminal of each pair. 3. Replace the voltage regulator if any reading indicates a short or open, except for pair 10-5, which should indicate an open.
NOTE: Short is indicated by zero or a number very near zero. Meters of different make indicate open differently, read the meter instruction manual. If in doubt, compare with readings of a regulator of the same part number that is known to be good.
the painted part of the wire is not visible, the brush is excessively worn and must be replaced. Always replace the brush springs when installing new brushes to maintain proper tension on the brushes. Clean carbon deposits from brushes and slip rings (see Slip Ring Service section on Page 9-13). Use the following procedures to replace the brushes:
1 IN. (25 MM)
4. If the regulator checks good, there is a chance that the regulator could still be bad. Verify that the connector pins are making good contact. If voltage regulation problems continue, replace the voltage regulator with a known good regulator and recheck operation.
G1178-2s
FIGURE 9-10. BRUSH WEAR CHECK
BRUSHES AND SLIP RINGS

This section covers brush replacement and slip ring service.
WIRE
Brush Replacement
Follow Generator Disassembly / Base Removal procedures on Page 9-2 through fan hub assembly removal. Inspect the brushes and brush block for burn marks or other damage. If the brushes appear to be in good condition, use a piece of wire (modified as shown in Figure 9-10) to check for excessive brush wear (minimum brush length is 0.375 inches [9.5 mm]). Insert the painted end of the wire through the hole above each brush. Make sure the wire is resting on the brush and not on the spring. If
BRUSH HOLDER SPRING BRUSH
G1179-2s
FIGURE 9-11. BRUSH REPLACEMENT

9-12
1. Remove the brush block mounting screws and lift out the brush block. 2. Remove the brushes and springs from the holder and replace with new parts (see Figure 9-11 on Page 9-12). 3. Push each brush into the brush holder and insert a stiff wire through the small hole in the base of the holder. See Figure 9-4 on Page 9-6. The wire holds the brushes off the slip rings during assembly.
NOTE: Inspect slip rings before installing brush block. See Slip Ring Service following.
Careless handling of rotor can damage the insulation on the windings. Place rotor on protected surface when setting down.
CAUTION
3. Clean the rotor and prepare for reinstallation. Follow Generator Assembly procedures on Page 9-7 to reinstall the rotor and remaining generator components.
ROTOR BEARING REPLACEMENT

The rotor bearing is pressed onto the rotor shaft. This bearing must be replaced very carefully to avoid damaging the collector ring assembly and the rotor shaft. Use the following procedures to replace the rotor bearing. 1. Measure and record the distance between the bearing and the collector ring assembly. See Figure 9-12.
CAUTION Heating the rotor bearing for removal or installation can cause damage to the bearing and the collector ring. Do not heat rotor bearing.
4. Install the brush block in endbell but do not tighten the mounting screws. 5. Remove the wire holding the brushes off the slip rings. Adjust the brush block so that the brushes are centered on the slip rings, then tighten the mounting screws. 6. Follow Generator Assembly procedures on Page 9-7 to reinstall the fan hub and remaining generator components.
Slip Ring Service

Follow Generator Assembly procedures on Page 9-7 through fan hub assembly removal. Inspect the slip rings for grooves, pits, or other damage. A Scotch Brite pad can be used to remove light wear and for surface finishing. If the slip rings are rough, pitted, or out of round by more than 0.002 inches, recondition them in a lathe with a commutator stone. Use the following procedure to service: 1. Follow Generator Disassembly on Page 9-2 to remove the generator endbell and rotor. 2. Place the rotor in the machine lathe and center. Turn the rotor and use a commutator stone (Onan tool #4200259) against the rotating slip rings to clean and true the slip rings. Turn the rotor until all grooves or roughness are smoothed out. Rub out must be less than 0.0001 inch, and surface finish must be less than 32 micro inch.
WARNING Contact with rotating machinery can result in severe personal injury. Keep hands and fingers clear while servicing slip rings.
MEASURE SPACE BETWEEN BEARING AND COLLECTOR RING ASSEMBLY

G1216-1s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 9-12. ROTOR BEARING SPACING by any means, is strictly prohibited.
9-13
2. Use a small puller with grips that will fit between the bearing and the collector ring assembly (Figure 9-13) or use an arbor press to remove the bearing. Cover the end of the rotor shaft with a steel plate to prevent deformation of the shaft during removal.
NOTE: Inspect the rotor shaft for dirt or corrosion. If necessary, clean with emery cloth before installing new bearing.
ROTOR BEARING
3. Place the rotor, engine end down, in an arbor press. Protect the end of the rotor shaft taper by placing it on a flat steel plate. 4. Refer to the measurement taken in Step 1. Press the bearing onto the rotor shaft (press on inner race only) until it rests at the same distance from the collector ring as the original bearing. Check the bearing seal for damage after installation.
GEAR PULLER
G1239-1s
FIGURE 9-13. ROTOR BEARING REMOVAL
9-14
10. Engine Block Assembly

INTRODUCTION
This section covers service procedures for the engine block assembly. A leak down test can be performed to determine the condition of the engine. Use the procedures in the following section to perform the leak down test. Performing any major service will require genset removal from the vehicle (see Set Removal Guidelines on Page 5-2). To gain access to the engine block assembly, the generator and primary engine systems must be removed. Refer to the previous sections for the disassembly procedures. A suggested order of disassembly for the engine block follows: 1. Oil pan and oil level switch 2. Head cover and breather 3. Rocker arms and push rods 4. Cylinder head, valve springs and valves 5. Crankcase cover, camshaft and balancer 6. Connecting rod and piston 7. Crankshaft and governor lever shaft B. Feeling compression air escaping the spark plug hole. C. Using a tester with a T.D.C. indicator feature. 4. Connect the tester to shop air and set calibration. Perform the leak down test according to the manufacturers instructions. Secure the fan wheel to prevent the piston from moving during this test. 5. Screw the air fitting into the spark plug hole. Attach plug fitting to tester. 6. The tester needle indicates the percentage of cylinder leakdown. The following describes the general condition of the engine: 0-10 Percent leak down Excellent condition 10-20 Percent leak down Normal condition 20-30 Percent leak down Nearing service limit 7. If leakage is greater than 30 percent, the engine could need major service work. With the tester still connected, listen for air leakage at the points listed in Table 10-1 on Page 10-2 and note probable cause of the engine problem.
LEAK DOWN TEST

Perform the leak down test if performance problems or high oil consumption occur and poor compression is suspected. Follow each of these steps and refer to the test equipment manufacturers instructions. A typical tester is shown in Figure 10-1. 1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up for ten minutes. If the engine will not start, continue to the next step. 2. Disconnect the battery negative () cable to prevent accidental starting and remove the spark plug. 3. Manually rotate the the engine in the direction of normal operation by turning the fan hub assembly. Stop turning the engine when it reaches top dead center (T.D.C.) on the compression stroke. T.D.C. can be determined by: A. Removing the head cover and observing the valve overlap on the compression stroke.
AIR LEAKAGE GAUGE
REGULATOR
M1907s
Redistribution or publication of this document, FIGURE 10-1. TYPICAL LEAK DOWN TESTER by any means, is strictly prohibited.
10-1
TABLE 10-1. LEAK DOWN CHECK POINTS AIR LEAKAGE AT: 1. Dipstick hole or Breather valve 2. Carburetor throat PROBABLE CAUSE 1a. Broken Ring 1b. Worn cylinder bore/rings 2a. Intake valve stuck 2b. Broken intake valve 2c. Damaged intake valve seat 3a. Exhaust valve stuck open 3b. Damaged exhaust valve 3c. Damaged exhaust valve seat
GASKET
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
3. Muffler/Exhaust pipe outlet
OIL PAN OIL PLUG
OIL PAN AND OIL LEVEL SWITCH

Remove the oil plug and drain the crankcase oil. Remove the oil pan mounting bolts and pan (Figure 10-2). Remove the oil level switch mounting bolts and switch assembly (Spec A-F only, if applicable). Clean the oil pan and use a new gasket when reinstalling. Torque all mounting bolts to the specified torque (see Section 4: Torque Specifications).
FIGURE 10-2. OIL PAN REMOVAL (SPEC A SHOWN)
HEAD COVER
Remove the head cover to gain access to the cylinder head, breather assembly and valve system. 1. Remove the head cover mounting bolts and pull off the head cover (Figure 10-3). 2. Clean the head cover. Be careful not to damage the surface of the cover where the gasket mounts. 3. Clean the cylinder head and cover thoroughly in the cover gasket mating area. Make sure the breather assembly is correctly seated in the cylinder head cavity. 4. Install a new head cover gasket. 5. Place the head cover in position and install the mounting bolts. Torque all of the bolts in a star pattern until they are tightened to the specified torque.
BREATHER HOSE BREATHER ASSEMBLY
GASKET HEAD COVER
FIGURE 10-3. HEAD COVER REMOVAL
10-2
ROCKER ARMS, PUSH RODS AND CYLINDER HEAD

Remove the cylinder head for cleaning when poor engine performance is noticed or to inspect the valves. 1. Remove the rocker arm mounting nuts. Remove the rocker arms and push rods (Figure 10-4). 2. Remove the spark plug. 3. Remove the cylinder head mounting bolts and pull off the cylinder head.
PUSH RODS
BOLT
ROCKER ARM
ADJUSTING NUT
LOCKING NUT
CT1119-2s
Warping can occur if the head is removed while it is hot. Wait until the engine has cooled before removing the cylinder head.
CAUTION
FIGURE 10-4. ROCKER ARM AND PUSH ROD REMOVAL

6 1 5 3
4. Remove all carbon deposits from the cylinder head. Handle the cylinder head carefully because it can be easily damaged. 5. Clean the cylinder block and cylinder head thoroughly in the head gasket mating area. Install a new head gasket on the block. 6. Place the head in position and follow the head torque tightening sequence shown in Figure 10-5. Start out tightening all bolts to 11 lb-ft (15 Nm), then tighten to the specified torque (see Section 4. Torque Specifications).
C1131-2s
FIGURE 10-5. CYLINDER HEAD TIGHTENING SEQUENCE
10-3
GASKET
CYLINDER HEAD VALVE SPRINGS RETAINERS KEEPERS
EXHAUST VALVE INTAKE VALVE
VT1037-2s
FIGURE 10-6. OVERHEAD VALVE SYSTEM
VALVE SYSTEM
This engine uses an overhead valve design, as shown in Figure 10-6. A properly functioning valve system is essential for good engine performance. Access to the valve system is gained by removing the head cover and cylinder head. Use the following procedures to inspect and service the valve system.
carbon particles on the seat. It may also be due to weak valve springs, insufficient tappet clearance, warping, and misalignment. Warping occurs mainly due to exposure to intense heat. Out-of-round wear follows when the seat is pounded by a valve whose head is not in line with the stem and guide. If a valve face is burned or warped, or the stem worn, install a new one.
Valve Removal
The intake and exhaust valves can be removed from the cylinder head without the use of special tools. Depress the valve spring retainer using a 9/16 inch crows foot on a 6 inch extension, then remove the keeper (Figure 10-7). Remove the spring retainer, spring and valve.
KEEPER 9/16 INCH CROWS FOOT
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when removing springs to prevent severe eye damage.
WARNING
Inspection
Valve Face: Check the valve face for evidence of burning, warping, out-of-round, and carbon deposits (see Figure 10-8 on Page 10-5).
RETAINER
VT1038-1s
Burning and pitting are caused by the valve failing to seat tightly. This condition is often caused by hard
Redistribution or REMOVAL FIGURE 10-7. VALVEpublication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
10-4
Too much clearance in the intake guide admits air and oil into the combustion chamber, affecting carburetion, increasing oil consumption, and making heavy carbon deposits. Clean metal is a good heat conductor but carbon insulates and retains the heat. This increases combustion chamber temperature which causes warping and burning. Unburned carbon residue gums valve stems and causes them to stick in the guide. Deposits of hard carbon can form sharp points that become hot and cause pre-ignition and pinging.
VALVE FACE
Stems and Guides: Always check the stems and guides for wear as shown in Figure 10-8. Use a micrometer to measure the valve stem diameter in at least three locations. Use a hole gauge to measure the valve guide at several depths. When clearance with stem exceeds original clearance by 0.002 inch(0.05 mm), replace the valve or cylinder head, which includes the valve guide, or both. Springs: Check the valve springs for cracks, worn ends, and distortion. If the spring ends are worn, check valve retainer for wear. Check for spring distortion by placing the spring on a flat surface next to a square. Measure the height of spring (A) and rotate it against a square to measure distortion (B), see Figure 10-9. Replace any valve spring that is weak, cracked, worn, or distorted.
VALVE GUIDE VALVE STEM

VT-1012-1s
FIGURE 10-8. VALVE FACE, STEM, AND GUIDE
FIGURE 10-9. VALVE SPRING CHECKS
10-5
Valve Seat Surface Width

1. Clean the valve seat surface. 2. Use a vernier caliper to measure the valve seat width (Figure 10-10). (See Section 3. Dimensions and Clearances for seat width allowable limit.) 3. Apply red lead to the valve surface to check for scratches or unevenness. 4. When the measurement is within the allowable limit, check the seating ratio. If the ratio is less than 70%, the valve seat needs to be reground. 5. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, replace the valve and regrind the valve seat (see Regrinding Seat Surface on Page 10-6).
7. Use a grinding compound to finish the seat surface. Valve stem guides or valve seats that are worn, loose, cracked, or severely pitted should be replaced. The valve guide and seat have to be pressed out of the cylinder head and replacement parts must be pressed in. The replacement cylinder head assembly includes the valve stems and seats.
Regrinding Seat Surface

1. Grind the valve seat surface with a 45 cutter. Use a cutter appropriate for the valve seat surface and valve guide diameter (Figure 10-10).
WARNING Always wear safety glasses with side shields when grinding to prevent severe eye damage. Install the valve and check for contact between the valve face and the valve seat with red lead. (If the valve has been in use for a long time, the seat tends to come in contact with the upper side of the valve face.) Cut and readjust the width using a 15 cutter so the valve seat width makes contact in the same dimension as the valve face width. Cut the valve seat surface again with a 45 cutter and recheck the contact between the valve and seat. Repeat steps three and four until the correct contact is achieved. Lap the valve seat until the seated rate is more than 70% of the total contact area.
2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
a. IDENTICAL DIMENSIONS 1. VALVE SEAT CUTTER 2. 0.79 RAD. (45_) CUTTER b. SEAT SURFACE WIDTH 3. CONTACT CHECK 4. 0.26 RAD. (15_) CUTTER 5. 0.79 RAD. (45_) CUTTER 6. CONTACT CHECK
FIGURE 10-10. REGRINDING VALVE SEAT
10-6
Valve Clearance Adjustment

The valve clearance can be checked and adjusted. Adjust the valve clearance only when the engine is at ambient temperature. 1. Follow head cover removal instructions in the Head Cover section on Page 10-2. Inspect the valve stems for proper alignment with the rocker arms. 2. Advance the engine until both of the valves are closed and there is no pressure on the valve lifters (piston at top dead center). 3. Clearances are shown in Section 3. Dimensions and Clearances. For each valve, the gauge should just pass between the top of the valve stem and the rocker arm. (See Figure 10-11.) 4. To correct the valve clearance, place a wrench on the adjusting nut and a wrench on the outer locking nut. Loosen the outer locking nut and turn the adjusting nut as needed to obtain the correct clearance. Tighten locking nut after adjustment is made. 5. Recheck the valve clearance after adjustment has been made and also check the rocker arm bolts to see that they have not loosened as a result of adjusting the valve lash. 6. Reinstall the head cover and torque the head cover bolts to the specified torque.
FEELER GAUGE
FIGURE 10-11. VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
VALVE SEAL
INTAKE VALVE
Intake Valve Seal Replacement

A worn or cracked intake valve seal can cause high oil consumption and spark plug fouling. Replace a defective intake valve seal as follows: 1. Pull the old valve seal out carefully to avoid damaging the valve guide. 2. Coat the intake valve stem with engine oil and insert it into the valve guide. 3. Press the valve seal into the valve guide by hand until the shoulder of the seal rests against the cylinder head (Figure 10-12).
VALVE GUIDE
VT1043-1s
FIGURE 10-12. VALVE SEAL INSTALLATION
10-7
CRANKCASE COVER
1. The crankcase cover is located in two places with dowel pins (Figure 10-13). Do not attempt to pry the crankcase cover off or damage can result. Remove the crankcase cover mounting bolts. Hold the crankcase cover and lightly tap the end of the crankshaft with a plastic hammer. 2. Remove the crankcase cover very carefully to prevent the shaft from scraping the lip surface of the oil seal. 3. Remove and tag shims from the crankshaft, camshaft, and balancer shaft. Shim thicknesses differ and they must be reassembled in their original positions. 4. Make sure the governor shaft is properly positioned when installing the cover. Use a new gasket and clean the crankcase cover and the engine block gasket mating surfaces. Place crankcase cover in position and secure all bolts in a star pattern to the specified torque (see Section 4. Torque Specifications).
KNOCKOUT PINS
CRANKCASE COVER GASKET
C1113-1s
FIGURE 10-13. CRANKCASE COVER
GOVERNOR
With the crankcase cover removed, the governor can be inspected or disassembled for service. The governor assembly must spin freely on the center pin without excessive looseness or wobble. Sleeve tip wear is the most common cause of governor failure. Check for flat spots on the sleeve tip. If the governor sleeve, gear, or flyweights are worn or otherwise damaged, replace them. To disassemble, remove the snap ring from the governor center pin and slide the governor gear assembly off the mounting shaft. Be careful not to lose the outer washer. See Figure 10-14. To install the governor, assemble in reverse order of removal (see inset drawing, Figure 10-14, for position of flyweight and sleeve). The snap ring can be installed by placing it over the end of the shaft, then use the sleeve to push it into position. To remove the governor shaft, remove the retainer clip outside the block and then lower the governor shaft into the crankcase.
SNAP RING (RUBBER WASHER BEGIN SPEC E)
GEAR FLYWEIGHTS SLEEVE
FIGURE 10-14. GOVERNOR
10-8
CAMSHAFT, TAPPET AND BALANCER REMOVAL

1. Place the engine cylinder down on a clean flat surface (Figure 10-15). 2. Carefully pull out the camshaft assembly. 3. Remove the valve tappets. Mark the tappets because tappet clearances differ and the tappets must be reassembled in their original positions. 4. Pull out the balancer shaft assembly. 5. For installation, apply oil to the tappets and the tooth surface of the gears. Align the marks on the cam gear and crank gear and also on the balancer gear and crank gear as shown in Figure 10-16.
CRANK GEAR
CAM GEAR
BALANCER GEAR
PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT

The piston assembly consists of the piston, piston pin, and connecting rod assembly. After piston removal, all parts must be carefully inspected for damage and wear before reinstalling. Remove the carbon from the top of the cylinder bore and check for a ridge. Remove ridge with a ridge reamer (see Figure 10-17) before attempting piston removal. Remove the piston as follows:
FIGURE 10-16. CAM, CRANK AND BALANCER GEAR ALIGNMENT
Improper use of a ridge reamer can damage the cylinder bore. Follow tool manufacturers instructions and be careful when using a ridge reamer.
CAUTION
CAM GEAR
RIDGE REAMER
TAPPETS
C1133-1s
CAMSHAFT
CT1090-1s
FIGURE 10-15. CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS
Redistribution or publication RIDGE FIGURE 10-17. REMOVING WEARof this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
10-9
1. Remove the two bolts from the connecting rod cap. Mark direction of assembly for connecting the rod, cap, and splasher. 2. Remove the rod cap from the rod and push the piston assembly out the top of the cylinder (Figure 10-18). Be careful not to scratch the crank pin or the cylinder wall when removing the piston. 3. Carefully pull the crankshaft out of the oil seal and bearing.
PISTON
ROD CAP
INSPECTION OF ENGINE PARTS

The following section describes procedures for inspecting each of the major engine components.
Cylinder Head
1. Clean the cylinder head surface. 2. Place a straight edge on the top of the cylinder head as shown in Figure 10-19. Use a feeler gauge to measure the amount of distortion. 3. If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the cylinder head (see Section 3. Dimensions and Clearances).
C1134-1s
FIGURE 10-18. PISTON REMOVAL
Cylinder Block
Cleaning: After removing the piston, crankshaft, cylinder head; etc., inspect the block for cracks and extreme wear. If the block is still serviceable, prepare it for cleaning as follows:
1. Scrape all of the old gasket material from the block. 2. Remove grease and scale from the cylinder block by agitating in a bath of commercial cleaning solution or hot soapy washing solution. 3. Rinse block in clean hot water to remove cleaning solution.
FIGURE 10-19. CYLINDER HEAD SURFACE FLATNESS
10-10
Inspection: When rebuilding the engine, thoroughly inspect the block for any condition that would make it unfit for further use. This inspection must be made after all parts have been removed and the block has been thoroughly cleaned and dried.
1. Make a thorough check for cracks using any standard method of crack detection. One method of crack detection follows: Minute cracks may be detected by coating the suspected area with a mixture of 25 percent kerosene and 75 percent light motor oil. Wipe the part dry and immediately apply a coating of zinc oxide (white lead) dissolved in wood alcohol. If cracks are present, the white coating will become discolored at the defective area. Replace a cracked cylinder block. 2. Inspect all machined surfaces and threaded holes. Carefully remove any nicks or burrs from machined surfaces. Clean out tapped holes and clean up any damaged threads. 3. Check the cylinder head mounting area for flatness with a straight edge and a feeler gauge.
Cylinder Bore Inspection: Inspect the cylinder bore for scuffing, scratches, wear, and scoring. If the cylinder bore is scuffed, scratched, scored, or worn, the block must be bored to an oversize or replaced. When the appearance of the cylinder bore is good and there are no scuff marks, check the cylinder bore for wear or out-of-round as follows:
1. Measure the I.D. of the cylinder liner with a cylinder gauge at six points as shown in Figure 10-20. 2. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, the cylinder will need to be bored to an oversize and then be honed.
FIGURE 10-20. MEASURING CYLINDER WEAR
10-11
Cylinder Bore Deglazing

Before installing new rings, deglaze the cylinder bore. Make sure that there are no scuff marks and no wear or out-of-round beyond the specifications. Deglazing gives a fine finish but does not enlarge the cylinder diameter, so the original pistons with new rings can be used. The reason for deglazing a cylinder is to provide cavities to hold oil during piston ring break-in. 1. Wipe the cylinder bore with a clean cloth that has been dipped in clean, light engine oil. 2. Use a brush type deglazing tool with coated bristle tips to produce a crosshatch pattern in the cylinder bore. 3. The deglazing tool should be driven by a slow speed drill. Move the deglazing tool up and down in the cylinder rapidly enough to obtain a crosshatch pattern as shown in Figure 10-21.
CAUTION Never use gasoline or commercial cleaners to clean cylinder bore after deglazing or honing. These solvents will not remove abrasives from cylinder wall. Abrasives that are not removed from the cylinder will rapidly wear rings, cylinder wall and bearing surfaces of all lubricated parts. PRODUCE CROSS HATCH SCRATCHES FOR FAST RING SEATING AVOID THIS FINISH
C1091s
FIGURE 10-21. CROSSHATCHING
PISTON RING EXPANDER
4. Clean the cylinder bore thoroughly with soap, water, and clean rags. Continue cleaning until a clean white rag shows no discoloring when wiped through the cylinder bore.
Piston, Rings, and Connecting Rod

The piston has two compression rings and one oil control ring. Remove these rings from the piston using a piston ring expander as shown in Figure 10-22.
CT-1059-1s
FIGURE 10-22. REMOVING PISTON RINGS
10-12
Remove the piston pin retainer from each side, heat the piston to 300F (149C) and push the piston pin out. Remove dirt and deposits from the piston surfaces with parts cleaning solvent. Clean the piston ring grooves with a groove cleaner (Figure 10-23) or the end of a piston ring filed to a sharp point. Care must be taken not to remove metal from the groove sides.
Using caustic cleaning solvent or wire brush for cleaning pistons will damage piston. Use parts cleaning solvent only. When cleaning the connecting rod in solvent, include the rod bore. Blow out all passages with low pressure compressed air.
CAUTION
Piston and Connecting Rod Inspection

Piston Inspection: Inspect the piston for fractures at the ring lands, skirt, and pin bosses. Check for wear at the ring lands using a new ring and feeler gauge as shown in Figure 10-24. Replace the piston when the side clearance of the rings exceed the specified limit.
CT1060s
FIGURE 10-23. CLEANING RING GROOVES
CT1061s
FIGURE 10-24. CHECKING RING LAND
10-13
Piston Skirt O.D. Measurement:

1. Measure the piston skirt O.D. with an outside micrometer (Figure 10-25). 2. If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace the piston.
Piston Boss I.D.:

1. Measure the piston boss I.D. in both the vertical and horizontal direction with a cylinder gauge (Figure 10-26). 2. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, replace the piston.
Piston Ring Gap:

1. Insert piston ring into cylinder. Use piston head to push ring down to bottom of cylinder. 2. Measure the ring gap with a feeler gauge as shown in Figure 10-27. 3. If the ring gap exceeds the allowable limit, replace the ring.
FIGURE 10-25. PISTON SKIRT MEASUREMENT
FIGURE 10-26. PISTON BOSS I.D.
CT1123s
FIGURE 10-27. MEASURING RING GAP
10-14
Piston Ring Thickness:

1. Measure the piston ring thickness with an outside micrometer (see Figure 10-28). 2. If the thickness is less than the allowable limit, replace the ring.
Piston Assembly
Install the rings on the piston beginning with the oil control ring. Use a piston ring spreader to prevent twisting or excessive expansion of the ring. Compression rings are marked with the word top or a mark on one side of the ring to indicate which side faces the top of the piston. Oil ring rails may be installed either way. Stagger ring gaps 120 degrees apart. Do not position ring gaps on thrust face of cylinder.
FIGURE 10-28. RING THICKNESS
Clearance between Piston Pin and Connecting Rod Small End Bore
1. Measure the piston pin O.D. and connecting rod small end bore with a micrometer (Figure 10-29). Then calculate the difference. 2. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limits, replace them.
FIGURE 10-29. PISTON PIN AND CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE
10-15
Clearance between Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Big End Bore
1. Measure the crank pin O.D. and the connecting rod big end bore with a micrometer, and calculate the difference (Figure 10-30). 2. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limits, replace them.
Side Clearance of Connecting Rod on Crank Pin

1. Assemble the connecting rod to the crank pin. 2. Measure the side clearance with a feeler gauge (Figure 10-31). 3. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limits, replace them.
FIGURE 10-31. SIDE CLEARANCE OF CONNECTING ROD ON CRANK PIN
Cam Heights for Intake and Exhaust

1. Measure the height of the cam at its highest point with an outside micrometer (Figure 10-32). 2. If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace the camshaft.
FIGURE 10-32. INTAKE AND EXHAUST CAM HEIGHTS
FIGURE 10-30. CRANK PIN AND CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE
10-16
PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT INSTALLATION

Lubricate the bearings with engine oil. Slide the crankshaft into the bearing and add shim(s). Install the crankcase cover and check to see that the crankshaft turns freely. Measure the side clearance of the crankshaft as follows:
CONNECTING ROD MARK
Side Clearance of Crankshaft

1. Set a dial gauge, as shown in Figure 10-33, push the shaft in and measure the clearance. 2. If the side clearance exceeds the allowable limits, adjust with shims. Remove the crankcase cover and assemble the piston to the connecting rod. Heat the piston to 300F (149C). Position the piston on the connecting rod. Install the piston pin. Install the lock rings on each side of the piston pin.
CAP MARK
Installing the Piston in Cylinder: When installing the piston assembly, observe the markings on the connecting rod, cap and splasher. See Figure 10-34.
1. Turn the crankshaft to position the crankpin at the bottom of its stroke. 2. Lubricate the piston assembly and inside of cylinder wall. Compress the rings with a ring compressor as shown in Figure 10-35. 3. Tap the piston down into the bore with the handle end of a hammer until the connecting rod is seated on the crankpin.
CT1091-1s
FIGURE 10-34. ROD CAP ASSEMBLY
CT1066-2s
FIGURE 10-33. SIDE CLEARANCE OF CRANKSHAFT
Redistribution or publication of this FIGURE 10-35. INSTALLING PISTON document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
10-17
Crankpin Clearance
1. Wipe the oil off the rod cap and crankpin. 2. Place a piece of the correct size Plasti-gage across the full width of the rod cap about 1/4 inch (6 mm) off center (Figure 10-36). 3. Install the rod cap and tighten to the specified torque. Do not rotate crankshaft after the rod cap is in place. 4. Remove the rod cap and leave the flattened Plasti-gage on the part to which it adheres.
Compare the widest point of the flattened Plasti-gage with the graduations on the envelope to determine the crankpin clearance. 5. Remove the Plasti-gage. Lubricate the rod crankpin and cap. Install the connecting rod cap. The rod cap must be tapped several times to properly align it with the connecting rod. Tighten the connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. 6. Crank the engine several times to see that the crankshaft turns freely.
ENVELOPE GRADUATION SCALE
PLASTI GAGE
CT1092-1s
FIGURE 10-36. MEASURING CRANKPIN CLEARANCE
10-18
BEARINGS
The crankshaft bearing is pressed into the engine block and three bearings are pressed into the crankcase cover. The bearing in the engine block can be pressed out after the oil seal is removed (following section). The bearings in the crankcase cover can be pulled out using a puller. Clean the bearing mounting surfaces and press new bearings back in.
OIL SEAL
Use an oil seal remover to pry the oil seal out of the engine block. Clean the oil seal resting surface and lubricate surface before installing new oil seal. Press new oil seal into the engine block until oil seal is flush with cylinder block boss (see Figure 10-37). Lubricate the lips of the oil seal with a light coating of grease. This provides initial lubrication until engine oil reaches the seal.
CT1093-1s
OIL SEAL
FIGURE 10-37. OIL SEAL
10-19
COMPRESSION RELEASE SYSTEM (SPEC A-D ONLY)

This engine has a compression release system that decreases the amount of effort required to start the engine and reduces engine run-on when stopping (Figure 10-38). The system works as follows: 1. As the engine is started, a spring holds in the flyweight which in turn pushes a decompression pin upward. 2. The decompression pin pushes up on the exhaust tappet and opens the exhaust valve momentarily to release compression and make starting easier. 3. As the engine speeds up, the flyweight is forced outward by centrifugal force and the decompression pin moves down so that it no longer opens the exhaust valve. 4. When the engine is stopped, engine speed drops and the flyweight pulls in and the decompression pin moves up. The pin opens the exhaust valve again releasing compression. The most common cause of problems with this system is a faulty spring, the spring may be too long or it may not be connected. A spring that is too long will reduce the decompression cutoff speed. Make sure that the spring is properly attached. If a problem with the cutoff speed is still suspected, replace the spring.
CAM GEAR
ENGINE START POSITION TAPPET CAMSHAFT FLYWEIGHT
DECOMPRESSION PIN SPRING ENGINE RUNNING POSITION
CT-1121s
FIGURE 10-38. COMPRESSION RELEASE SYSTEM
10-20
11. Service Checklist

WARNING
EXHAUST GAS IS DEADLY!

Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and colorless gas. Carbon monoxide is poisonous and can cause unconsciousness and death. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can include:
Dizziness Nausea Headache Weakness and Sleepiness
Throbbing in Temples Muscular Twitching Vomiting Inability to Think Coherently
IF YOU OR ANYONE ELSE EXPERIENCE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, GET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the unit and do not operate until it has been inspected and repaired. Never sleep in the vehicle with the genset running unless the vehicle interior is equipped with an operating carbon monoxide detector. Protection against carbon monoxide inhalation also includes proper exhaust system installation and visual and audible inspection of the complete exhaust system at the start of each genset operation. 1-RV
GENERAL
After the genset has been serviced and reinstalled in the vehicle, inspect the installation and test the genset to confirm that the genset will operate properly and produce its full rated load capacity. Check each of the following areas before putting the genset into service.
WIRING
Verify that all wiring connections are tight and installed properly. Make certain that wires do not run over hot, sharp or rough surfaces and are not kinked or worn. Check each of these connections:
Load wires Control wires Ground strap Battery cables
MOUNTING
Examine all mounting bolts and supporting members to verify that the genset is properly mounted. All fasteners should be tightened securely, to prevent them from working loose when subjected to vibration.
INITIAL START ADJUSTMENTS

Voltage/frequency-sensitive equipment such as VCRs, televisions, computers, etc. can be damaged by power line frequency variations. Some solid-state devices are powered whenever connected to an AC outlet even if the device is not in actual operation. For this reason, disconnect all devices that are voltageor frequency-sensitive before attempting any carburetor/governor adjustments. If disconnecting the devices is not possible, open the circuit breaker(s) at the distribution panel or at Redistribution or publication of this document, the genset.
CAUTION
LUBRICATION
If the engine oil was drained, fill the crankcase with oil of the recommended classification and viscosity. Refer to the appropriate operators manual for the specific recommendations and procedures.
11-1
If the fuel system was worked on, check that the idle and main adjustment screws are adjusted as described in the fuel system sections of Section 8. Primary Engine Systems before starting the genset. Reinstall adjustment screw limiter caps. Start the genset, then immediately adjust the governor speed for a safe no-load operating speed. With no load applied, listen for unusual sounds or vibrations. Warm up the genset for at least 15 minutes at 50% to 75% of rated load and check that the choke is completely open. Adjust the carburetor and governor as specified in the governor and fuel system sections of Section 8. Primary Engine Systems.
cuts, cracks and abrasions and make sure it is not rubbing against anything that could cause damage.
WARNING Leaking fuel creates a fire hazard which can result in severe personal injury or death if ignited by flame, spark, pilot light, cigarette, arc-producing equipment, electrical switch, or other ignition source. If fuel leaks are detected, shut off the genset and correct leak immediately.
OUTPUT CHECK
Apply a full load to make sure the genset can produce its full rated output. Use a load test panel to apply a progressively greater load until full load is reached.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
With the genset operating, inspect the entire exhaust system including the muffler and exhaust pipe. Make certain that the exhaust pipe terminates beyond the perimeter of the coach. Visually and audibly check for leaks at all connections, welds, gaskets, and joints. Also make sure that exhaust pipes do not heat surrounding areas excessively. If leaks are detected, correct immediately.
CONTROL
Stop and start the genset several times at the genset control and remote control (if equipped) to verify that it functions properly.
Inhalation of exhaust gases can result in severe personal injury or death. Inspect exhaust system audibly and visually for leaks. Shut off the engine and repair leaks immediately.
WARNING
MECHANICAL
Stop the genset and inspect it for leaking gaskets, loose fasteners, damaged components, or interference problems. Repair as required. Inspect the genset compartment and verify that there are no breaks or openings in the vapor-proof wall that separates the compartment from the vehicle interior. Seal openings as required. Make sure that all soundproofing material is in place.
FUEL SYSTEM
With the genset operating, inspect the fuel supply line and fittings for leaks. Check flexible section for
11-2
12. Wiring Schematic/Diagram

DRAWING NO. 611-1194 611-1194 611-1225 611-1225 611-1226 611-1226 611-1226 611-1245 611-1245 611-1245 611-1246 611-1246 611-1255 611-1255 611-1255 611-1264 611-1264 611-1264 611-1265 611-1265 DESCRIPTION FIG NO.
Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Spec A (60 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Spec A (60 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Spec B through E (60 Hertz) . . . . . 12-3 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Spec B through E (60 Hertz) . . . . . . . 12-4 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Spec B through E (50 Hertz) . . . . . . 12-5 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Spec B through E (50 Hertz) . . . . . . . 12-6 Voltage Reconnection - MicroLite, Spec B through E (50 Hertz) . . 12-7 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (50 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . 12-8 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (50 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . . . 12-9 Voltage Reconnection - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (50 Hertz) . . . . . 12-10 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (60 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . 12-11 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (60 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (60 Hz/100 V) . . . . . . 12-13 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (60 Hz/100 V) . . . . . . . . 12-14 Voltage Reconnection - MicroLite, Begin Spec F (60 Hz/100 V) . . 12-15 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Begin Spec G (50 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . 12-16 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Begin Spec G (50 Hertz) . . . . . . . . . . . 12-17 Voltage Reconnection - MicroLite, Begin Spec G (50 Hz/100 V) . . 12-18 Wiring Schematic - MicroLite, Begin Spec G (60 Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . 12-19 Wiring Diagram - MicroLite, Begin Spec G (60 Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-20
12-1
(FUEL SOLENOID LP)
Redistribution HERTZ) FIGURE 12-1. WIRING SCHEMATIC 611-1194 (MICROLITE, SPEC A 60or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-2
SEE FIGURE 12 1 FOR DESCRIPTIONS

Redistribution or publication FIGURE 12-2. WIRING DIAGRAM 611-1194 (MICROLITE, SPEC A 60 HERTZ) of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-3
(FUEL SOLENOID LP)
FIGURE 12-3. WIRING SCHEMATIC 611-1225 (MICROLITE, SPEC B Redistribution or publication of this document, THROUGH E 60 HERTZ)
12-4
SEE FIGURE 12 3 FOR DESRIPTIONS

Redistribution or publication of this FIGURE 12-4. WIRING DIAGRAM 612-1225 (MICROLITE, SPEC B THROUGH E 60 HERTZ) document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-5
FIGURE 12-7
(FUEL SOLENOID LP)
FIGURE 12-5. WIRING SCHEMATIC 611-1226 (MICROLITE, SPEC B Redistribution or publication of this document, THROUGH E 50 HERTZ)
12-6
Redistribution or publication of this FIGURE 12-6. WIRING DIAGRAM 612-1226 (MICROLITE, SPEC B THROUGH E 50 HERTZ) document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-7
FIGURE 12-7. VOLTAGE RECONNECTION DIAGRAM 612-1226 (MICROLITE, SPEC B THROUGH E Redistribution or publication of this document, 50 HERTZ)
12-8
NOTE: OUTPUT VOLTAGE CAN BE ADJUSTED BY USE OF THE ADJUSTMENT POT ON THE FRONT OF THE CONTROL PANEL. CLOCKWISE ROTATION WILL INCREASE THE VOLTAGE BY A MAXIMUM INCREASE OF 20 VAC.
FIGURE 12-10.
4. S2 IS USED ON SPEC A F, IF APPLICA BLE
FOR CONNECTIONS SEE FIGURE 12-10
Redistribution or publication of FIGURE 12-8. WIRING SCHEMATIC 611-1245 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC F 50 HERTZ) this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-9
FIGURE 12-9. WIRING DIAGRAM 611-1245 (MICROLITE, BEGINRedistribution or publication of this document, SPEC F 50 HERTZ)
12-10
Redistribution SPEC F 50 HERTZ) FIGURE 12-10. VOLTAGE RECONNECTION DIAGRAM 612-1245 (MICROLITE, BEGINor publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-11
2. S2 IS USED ON SPEC A F, IF APPLICA BLE
Redistribution publication of FIGURE 12-11. WIRING SCHEMATIC 612-1246 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC F or 60 HERTZ)this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-12
1. S2 IS USED ON SPEC A F, IF APPLICABLE
Redistribution 60 HERTZ) FIGURE 12-12. WIRING DIAGRAM 612-1246 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC F or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-13
FIGURE 12-15.
FOR CONNECTIONS SEE FIGURE 12-15
Redistribution 60 HZ/100 V) FIGURE 12-13. WIRING SCHEMATIC 612-1255 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC F or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-14
FIGURE 12-14. WIRING DIAGRAM 612-1255 (MICROLITE, BEGIN Redistribution60 publicationV) this document, SPEC F or HZ/100 of
12-15
Redistribution or publication of HZ/100 V) FIGURE 12-15. VOLTAGE RECONNECTION DIAGRAM 612-1255 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC F 50 this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-16
Redistribution publication of FIGURE 12-16. WIRING SCHEMATIC 611-1264 (MICROLITE, BIGIN SPEC G or 50 HERTZ)this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-17

Redistribution or publication of FIGURE 12-17. WIRING DIAGRAM 611-1264 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC G 50 HERTZ) this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-18
Redistribution SPEC G 50 HERTZ) FIGURE 12-18. VOLTAGE RECONNECTION DIAGRAM 611-1264 (MICROLITE, BEGINor publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-19
Redistribution 60 HERTZ) FIGURE 12-19. WIRING SCHEMATIC 611-1265 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC G or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-20

Redistribution 60 HERTZ) FIGURE 12-20. WIRING DIAGRAM 611-1265 (MICROLITE, BEGIN SPEC G or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
12-21
12-22
Cummins Power Generation 1400 73rd Avenue N.E. Minneapolis, MN 55432 763-574-5000 Fax: 763-528-7229
Cummins and Onan are registered trademarks of Cummins Inc.

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KY

MicroLite 4000 Series

WIRING SCHEMATIC/DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

which can result in personal injury or equipment damage.

Redistribution or publication of this document, MBL-2 by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

NAMEPLATE WITH TYPICAL MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER DATA

FIGURE 1-1. TYPICAL NAMEPLATE

MicroLite is a trademark of the Onan Corporation.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

FIGURE 1-2. MODEL NUMBER IDENTIFICATION

FIGURE 1-3. SERIAL NUMBER IDENTIFICATION

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

3. Dimensions and Clearances

1.3157 (33.42) 0.0098 (0.25)

0.7093 (18.015) 1.3189 (33.500) 0.0008 (0.020) 0.0157 (0.40)

0.7096 (18.025) 1.3199 (33.525) 0.0022 (0.055) 0.0433 (1.10)

0.7106 (18.050) 1.3204 (33.540) 0.0047 (0.120) 0.0590 (1.5)

3.1089 (78.965) 0.7084 (17.994)

3.1094 (78.98) 0.7087 (18.002)

3.1063 (78.90) 0.7084/0.7087 (17.994/18.002)

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0.2740 (6.960) 0.2756 (7.000) 0.0010 (0.025) 0.0008 (0.02) 45

0.2746 (6.975) 0.2762 (7.015) 0.0022 (0.055) 0.0032 (0.08)

0.2732 (6.940) 0.2768 (7.03) 0.0002/0.0035 (0.005/0.09) 0.0008/0.0032 (0.02/0.08) N/A

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

0.2732 (6.940) 0.2756 (7.000) 0.0016 (0.04) 0.0008 (0.02) 45

0.2740 (6.960) 0.2762 (7.015) 0.0030 (0.075) 0.0032 (0.08)

0.2732 (6.940) 0.2748/0.2768 (6.98/7.03) 0.0002/0.0035 (0.005/0.090) 0.0008/0.0032 (0.02/0.08) N/A

1.6850 (42.8) 0.0059 (1.5)

Gasoline 0.025 (0.63) 25

LPG 0.020 (0.51) 0.031/0.043 (0.8/1.1) Not Adjustable

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Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

POUND - FEET 8 - 15 18 -20

5-8 8 - 15 12 - 16 7 8 - 12 12 - 16 8 - 11 25 lb-in. 10 - 14 5-8 5-8 7 - 18 5-8

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Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

5. Preparing for Service

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TABLE 5-1. HAZARDS AND THEIR SOURCES

Fire and explosions

Electrical shock (AC)

SET REMOVAL GUIDELINES

DOOR METAL BARRIER MOUNTING HOLES

BATTERY POSITIVE (+) AND REMOTE CONTROL HARNESS OPENING

FUEL LINE CONNECTION BATTERY NEGATIVE (-) CONNECTION

MOUNTING HOLES SPEC A (4) BEGIN SPEC B (6)

FIGURE 5-1. TYPICAL COMPARTMENT MOUNT INSTALLATION (SPEC A SHOWN)

METAL BARRIER REQUIRED IF INSTALLED BELOW A WOODEN FLOOR

DOOR COACH FLOOR

FUEL LINE CONNEC TION

AC CONDUIT CONNEC TION

BATTERY NEGATIVE (-) CONNECTION

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

FIGURE 5-3. COMPLETE GENSET REMOVAL (SPEC A SHOWN)