Assignment#2-Aggregate Planning

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AGGREGATE PLANNING

Planners for a company that makes several models of skateboards are about to prepare the aggregate plan that will cover six periods. They have assembled the following information:

Costs

Output

Regular time = $2 per skateboard

Overtime. =. $3 per skateboard

Subcontract. = $6 per skateboard

Inventory. = $1 per skateboard per period on average inventory

Backorders = $5 per skateboard per period

They want to evaluate a plan that calls for a steady rate of regular-time output, mainly using inventory to absorb the uneven demand but allowing some backlog. Overtime and
subcontracting are not used because they want steady output. They intend to start with zero inventory on hand in the first period. Prepare an aggregate plan and determine its cost
using the preceding information. Assume a level output rate of 300 units (skateboards) per period with regular time (i.e. 1800/6=300). Note that the planned ending inventory is zero.
There are 15 workers, and each can produce 20 skateboards per period.

Strategy/Plan

Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Cost/ unit


Forecast 200 200 300 400 500 200 1800
Output: 300 300 300 300 300 300 1800
Regular 300 300 300 300 300 300 1800 2
Overtime 3
Subcontract 6
Output-Forecast 100 100 0 0 0 100
Inventory

Beginning 0 100 200 200 100 0


Ending 100 200 200 100 0 0
Average 50 150 200 150 50 0 600 1
Backlog 100 100 5
Total Cost

After reviewing the plan developed above, planners have decided to develop an alternative plan. They have learned that one person is about to retire from the company. Rather than
replace that person, they would like to stay with the smaller workforce and use overtime to make up for the lost output. The reduced regular-time output is 280 units per period. The
maximum amount of overtime output per period is 40 units. Develop a plan and compare it to the above. Which plan has a lower cost?

Strategy/Plan

Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Cost/ unit

Forecast 200 200 300 400 500 200 1800

Output:

Regular 280 280 280 280 280 280 2

Overtime 40 40 3

Subcontract 6

Output-Forecast 80 80 -20 -80 -180 80

Inventory

Beginning 0 80 200 180 100 0

Ending 80 200 180 100 0 0

Average 1

Backlog 80 5

Total Cost

1
Total Cost

3600

600

500

4700

Total Cost

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