Project Phase 1
Project Phase 1
Project Phase 1
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First and the foremost, we express our deep sense of gratitude, sincere thanks and
appreciation to our Project guide, Mr. Manish Barve faculty of Civil Engineering,
Government College of Engineering and Research Avasari (kh). His availability,
valuable guidance, opinion, view, comments, critics, encouragement, and support
throughout the semester boosted us to do this project work.
We students thanks Dr. W. N. Deulkar, Head, department Civil Engineering for
providing us the best possible support that we required time to time.
We like to express our sincere thanks to Dr. D. R. Pangavhane, Principal,
Government College of Engineering and Research Avasari (kh) for providing a
platform to complete the project within the scheduled time.
We are also thankful to all the faculty of Civil Engineering Department,
Government College of Engineering, and research Avasari (kh) for their help that we
needed time to time.
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ABSTRACT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II
ABSTRACT III
CONTENTS IV
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General 1
1.2 Aim 2
1.3 Need of study 3
1.4 Objectives 3
1.5 Limitations 3
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4
2.1 Bamboo as a plant 4
2.2 Physical properties of bamboo 6
2.3 Mechanical properties of 8
bamboo
2.4 Treatment method for bamboo 11
2.5 Bamboo as reinforcement 11
2.6 Guideline for design of rigid 11
pavement
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY AND 13
PROBLEM STATEMENT
3.1 Problem statement 13
3.2 Methodology 13
CHAPTER 4 PROJECT WORK 14
4.1 Selection of material 14
4.2 Testing on material 14
4.3 Design parameter for rigid 2
IV
INTRODUCTION
Water quality modelling involves water quality based data using mathematical
simulation techniques. Water quality modelling helps people understand the eminence
of water quality issues and models provide evidence for policy makers to make
decisions in order to properly mitigate water. Water quality modelling also helps
determine correlations to constituent sources and water quality along with identifying
information gaps. Due to the increase in freshwater usage among people, water quality
modelling is especially relevant both in a local level and global level. In order to
understand and predict the changes over time in water scarcity, climate change, and the
economic factor of water resources, water quality models would need sufficient data by
including water bodies from both local and global levels.
Water quality models contain diverse information, but they all serve the same purpose:
to provide evidence to support water issues. Depending on the scale of the base model,
which depends on whether the area is on a local, regional, or global scale, models can
either be deterministic or statistical. Along with establishing any parameters to
characterise the research, another component to take into account for a model is what
needs to be known or anticipated about that research field. Knowing the audience and
the precise reason for giving data, such as to improve water quality management for
water quality legislation makers, is another part of developing a water quality model.
The assumptions for the quality of surface water at Mai Ghat was very much predicted
before hypothetically. The reason behind this was the major production in sugarcane
industries. They disposed TSS (Total Suspended Solids) in huge amount, as a result the
quality is degrading year-by-year. So many recommendations have been circulated but
no improvement has been observed. Lastly, the recommendations passed in year 2012
for the betterment of quality, because the polluted water was injurious to aquatic life as
well as it was not suitable for the drinking purpose, agriculture purpose, etc. So basis
on my study over the same region I will first analyse the water quality and then provide
recommendations according to that, which will be beneficial for the society.
1.2 Aim:
The aim of river water modeling and management is to understand, simulate, and
optimize the complex interactions within river systems. This includes studying flow
patterns, water quality, sediment transport, and ecological dynamics. The ultimate goal
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is sustainable and effective management, ensuring water availability for various needs
while preserving the ecosystem and minimizing the impact of human activities on
rivers.
1.4: Objective:
1. To assess the water quality and pollution issues in ghod
river for better modelling and management
2. For better simulation of water quality and Management
strategies for future
3.To determine the surface water quality of the study are
1.5: Limitations:
River water modelling and management face several limitations.
Challenges include the complexity of hydrological systems, uncertainties in weather
patterns, and the difficulty of predicting human activities affecting rivers. Additionally,
inadequate data, resource constraints, and the interconnected nature of water systems
pose challenges to accurate modelling and effective management strategies. Balancing
ecological needs with human demands further complicates decision-making in river
water management.
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