Dokumen - Tips - Full Wave Rectifier Project
Dokumen - Tips - Full Wave Rectifier Project
Dokumen - Tips - Full Wave Rectifier Project
CERTIFICATE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:-
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INDEX
AIM
INTRODUCTION
THEORY INVOLVED
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
WORKING
OBSERVATION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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AIM
INTRODUCTION:-
&n the multi staged rectifiers more than two diodes are used and
these are used in the above'mentioned devices. The singled staged
rectifier has only ( diodes the one we are to discuss in this pro)ect.
The multi diode rectifier has only ( diodes the one we are to
THEORY INVOLVED:-
The input transformer steps down the A." mains from (01V
2nominal3 to ,V between the center tap and either of the two ends
of the secondary winding. The transformer has a capability of
delivering a current of 11 mA. The ,V A." appearing across the
secondary is the !MS value of the waveform and peak value
would be ,× ( = .48olts. The diodes rectify the A." waveform
appearing across the secondary with the help of alternate forward
and reverse biasing. The capacitor further filters ++- of the
resident components and this is let to pass through the resistance
and emerges out as 5ve and 6ve. The bulb connected verifies the
output as it works on 7irect "urrent and if used on an Alternating
"urrent the fluctuation will burn out the bulb.
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"onnecting wires a plug single lead wire ' (m 0 6 nuts % $olts
of ( to 0 cm length "ircuit board of mica a small bo8 to place the
model a transformer A capacitor A !esistor 2/ 9 Ω 3 :'; )unction
diodes &nsulation tape $lades soldering wa8 soldering lead
soldering iron % sand paper.
ii( Single lead wire → Thin wire with one single strand of
copper well &nsulated and able to conduct a current of /
ampere or a 7." current efficiently.
i)( ;uts and bolt → &n order to fi8 the board % transformer
firmly. Si=e ( 6 0 cm.
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i*( A "A:A"&T?! →
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&t does not dissipate any power % the energy stored in it e<ual to B
"V( . &n a capacitor Voltage does not change instantaneously. &t
leads current % voltage by an angle different of +11 .
*( A !esistor →
&n series
! C 2!/ 5 !( 5 !0 D..3
%
&n :arallel
/ = /
+
/
+
/
+ .....
R R/ R( R0
/. Hener diode
(. :'; )unction diode
0. #@7
4. #A7
. Solar cell
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-
C%""e$ti%" !etails
WORKING:-
/st when the A.". is supplied to the transformer it steps down the
(01V main supply to , volts. &t has a capability of delivering a current
of 11mA. The , volts A.". appearing across the secondary is the
!MS valur and the peak value is , × ( or .4 volts. 7uring the / st
half cycle of the A.". input 7iode 7/ is forward biased and a current
I&’ flows in the circuit in the direction S/7/A$@?S/. 7uring this
time diode 7( is reverse biased. So it does not conduct any electric
current. 7uring the ne8t half cycle the diode 7( is forward and 7/ is
reversed. >ence 7( conducts current in the direction S(7(A$@?S(
and 7/ does not conduct any current. &n subse<uent half cycles of the
A." current the above processes are repeated. &n both the half cycles
it is clear that current flows through the resistor in only one direction
A$@. @ven though the voltage across !# is unidirectional it will still
contain a few A." components. This is filtered and made smooth
using a capacitor which filters ++- of the A." current. A resistor is
then used to ad)ust the output voltage. Fe can then test the oJp Voltage
using a multi'meter.
O./ERVATION:
Reslt:
.I.ILIOGRA+HY:-
(3www.google.com
03www.wikipedia.com