Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 0 views

    Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Aly Elbarody
    The document describes 10 problems involving oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion. The problems involve determining properties like frequency, period, amplitude, displacement, velocity, acceleration, energy, damping, and resonance of oscillating objects attached to springs undergoing SHM. The objects include masses, blocks, and toys with given spring constants, frequencies, displacements, velocities, and other values at different points in their oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Aly Elbarody
    0 views3 pages
    The document describes 10 problems involving oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion. The problems involve determining properties like frequency, period, amplitude, displacement, velocity, acceleration, energy, damping, and resonance of oscillating objects attached to springs undergoing SHM. The objects include masses, blocks, and toys with given spring constants, frequencies, displacements, velocities, and other values at different points in their oscillations.

    Original Description:

    1

    Original Title

    Sheet _(1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes 10 problems involving oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion. The problems involve determining properties like frequency, period, amplitude, displacement, velocity, acceleration, energy, damping, and resonance of oscillating objects attached to springs undergoing SHM. The objects include masses, blocks, and toys with given spring constants, frequencies, displacements, velocities, and other values at different points in their oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views3 pages

    Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Aly Elbarody
    The document describes 10 problems involving oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion. The problems involve determining properties like frequency, period, amplitude, displacement, velocity, acceleration, energy, damping, and resonance of oscillating objects attached to springs undergoing SHM. The objects include masses, blocks, and toys with given spring constants, frequencies, displacements, velocities, and other values at different points in their oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Oscillatory Motion

    Sheet No. (1)


    1) The displacement of a particle at 𝑡 = 0.25 𝑠 is given by the expression
    𝑥 = (4.0 𝑚) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3.0 𝜋 𝑡 + 𝜋) where 𝑥 is in meters and 𝑡 is in seconds.
    Determine (a) the frequency and period of the motion, (b) the amplitude of
    the motion, (c) the phase constant, and (d) the displacement of the particle at
    𝑡 = 0.25 𝑠.
    2) A 50-g mass is attached to the bottom of a vertical spring and set
    vibrating. If the maximum speed of the mass is 15 cm/s and the period is
    0.50 s. Find the force constant of the spring, the amplitude of the motion,
    and the frequency of oscillation.
    3) A particle executes linear SHM with frequency 0.25 Hz about the point
    𝑥 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0, it has displacement 𝑥 = 0.37 𝑐𝑚 and zero velocity. For
    the motion, determine (a) the period, (b) the angular frequency, (c) the
    amplitude, (d) the displacement at time 𝑡, (e) the velocity at time 𝑡, (f) the
    maximum speed, (g) the maximum acceleration, (h) the displacement at
    𝑡 = 3 𝑠, and (i) the speed at 𝑡 = 3 𝑠.
    4) A 0.15-kg toy is undergoing SHM on the end of a horizontal spring with
    force constant k = 300 N/m. When the object is 0.012 m from its
    equilibrium position, it is observed to have a speed of 0.3 m/s. What are
    (a) the total energy of the object at any point of its motion; (b) the
    amplitude of the motion; (c) the maximum speed attained by the object
    during its motion?

    36
    Oscillatory Motion

    5) An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (𝑘 = 400 𝑁/𝑚). At


    some time 𝑡, the position (measured from the system’s equilibrium
    location), velocity, and acceleration of the block are 𝑥 = 0.100 𝑚, 𝑣 =
    −13.6 𝑚/𝑠, and 𝑎 = −123 𝑚/𝑠 2 . Calculate (a) the frequency of
    oscillation, (b) the mass of the block, (c) the amplitude of the motion, and
    (d) the total energy of the oscillator at any point.
    6) A 2-kg mass is attached to a spring and placed on a horizontal smooth
    surface. A horizontal force of 20 N is required to hold the mass at rest
    when it is pulled 0.2 m from its equilibrium position (the origin of the x –
    axis). The mass is now released from rest with an initial displacement of
    𝑥𝑜 = 0.2 𝑚, and it subsequently undergoes Simple Harmonic
    Oscillations. Find: (a) the force constant of the spring, (b) the frequency
    of the oscillations, (c) the maximum speed of the mass then tell where the
    maximum speed occur? (d) the maximum acceleration of the mass then
    tell where the maximum acceleration occur? (e) the total energy of the
    oscillating system. When the displacement x equal one – third the
    maximum value, find (f) the velocity and (g) the acceleration.
    7) A mechanical system in which 𝑚 = 40 g, 𝑏 = 4 N.s/m, and 𝐾 = 400
    N/m. The system is set into motion. Calculate: (a) the angular frequency,
    the period, and the frequency of the motion, (b) the logarithmic decrement
    of damping. If an external force 𝐹 = 800 cos 𝜔𝑓 𝑡 N is applied to this
    system, find: (c) the amplitude at resonance, and (d) the resonant
    frequency.

    37
    Oscillatory Motion

    8) A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block 𝑚 = 2 kg, a spring


    constant 𝐾 = 10 N/m, and a damping force 𝐹 = −𝑏𝑣. Initially it
    oscillates with an amplitude of 25 cm; because of the damping, the
    amplitude falls to three – fourths of this initial value in 4 s. (a) what is the
    value of damping constant, and (b) how much energy has been lost during
    this time?
    9) A 2-kg mass attached to a spring is driven by an external force
    𝐹 = 3 cos (2𝜋𝑡) N. If the force constant of the spring is 20 N/m,
    determine (a) the period, and (b) the amplitude of the motion. Assume
    there is no damping.
    10) A 400-g mass is attached to a spring of constant K=100 N/m. the damping
    constant is given by 𝑏 = 50 gm/s. Determine (a) the period of the motion,
    (b) the time required for the amplitude to fall to one – fourth of its initial
    value, (c) the number of oscillations made by the mass in the time
    calculated in (b), and (d) the time required for the mechanical energy to
    fall to one – half of its initial value.

    38

    You might also like