JEE Saarthi Circular Motion DPP 28-06-2021
JEE Saarthi Circular Motion DPP 28-06-2021
JEE Saarthi Circular Motion DPP 28-06-2021
1 Date : 28/06/2021
13. A particle is moving with a constant speed v 21. The angular velocity of a wheel increases from
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in a circle of radius R. What is the magnitude 600 rev/ min to 2400 rev/min in 10 sec. The
of average acceleration after half revolution ? number of revolutions made during this time
interval is
v2 2v 2 v2 v2
1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 100 rev 2) 150 rev
2R R R R
3) 200 rev 4) 250 rev
14. If the momentum of a body is increased by
22. A particle P is moving in a circular of radius
20%, then its kinetic energy increases by
r with uniform speed v. C is the centre of the
1) 44% 2) 55% circle and AB is the diameter. What is the ratio
3) 60% 4) 77% of the angular velocities of P about A and C?
15. A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of 1) 4 : 1 2) 2 : 1
radius 20 cm. It has angular velocity of 3) 1 : 2 4) 1 : 1
10 rad-s–1 . What is its linear velocity at any
23. A particle starting from rest moves along the
point on the circular path ?
1) 10 ms –1 2) 2 ms–1 circumference of a circle of radius r 2m
3) 20 ms –1 4) 2 ms
–1
with an angular acceleration rad/s2 .
16. Two racing cars of masses m 1 and m 2 are 4
moving in circles of a r1 and r2 respectively. What is the magnitude of its average velocity
Their speeds are such that each make a in the time in completes a quarter rotation?
complete circle in the same length of time t.
The ratio of the angular speed of the first to 1) m/s 2) m/s
2 2 2
that of the second car is .
1) m1 : m2 2) r1 : r2 2 2
3) 1 : 1 4) m1r1 : m2r2 3) m/s 4)
2
17. A 4 kg mass and a 1 kg mass are moving with 24. A body is moving along a circular path with
equal energies. The ratio of the magnitudes a constant speed. It has a centripetal
of their linear momenta is acceleration (a). If its speed is doubled, the
1) 1 : 2 2) 1 : 1 ratio of its acceleration after and before the
3) 2 : 1 4) 4 : 1 change is given by
18. A body moving in a circular path with a 1) 1 : 4 2) 2 : 1
constant speed has a 3) 4 : 1 4) 3 : 1
1) constant velocity 25. The angle between the radius vector and the
2) constant momentum centripetal force is
3) constant kinetic energy
3
4) constant acceleration 1) zero 2) 3) 4)
2 4
19. The relation between linear speed v, angular
speed and angular acceleration in circular 26. The linear acceleration of a particle of mass'm'
motion is describing a horizontal circle of radius r, with
angular speed '' is
av v
1) 2)
a 1) 2) r
r
a 3) r 4) r
3) 4)
av v 27. The overbridge on a canal is in the form of
20. A car is travelling on a circular track of radius concave circular arc of radius r. The thrust
100m, at a constant speed. What is its average on the road at the lowest point will be
velocity and average speed when it completes
mv 2 mv 2
one revolution in 62.8 s ? 1) mg 2) mg
r r
1) 5 m/s, 10 m/s 2) 0 m/s, 10 m/s
3) 0 m/s, 5 m/s 4) 10 m/s, 5 m/s mv 2 mv 2
3) mg 4) mg
r r
2 Date : 28/06/2021
28. Two particles of equal masses are revolving 34. A particle is moving along a circle of radius
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with the same speed in concentric circular 1 m at a speed of 2 m/s. If the speed is increased
paths of radii R1 and R2 respectively. The ratio at the rate of 3 m/s 2 . then the resultant
of their centripetal force is acceleration is
2 1) 2 m/s2 2) 3 m/s2
R2 R1
1) R 2) 3) 5 m/s2 4) 10 m/s 2
1 R2 35. A particle is performing a U.C.M. along a
R1 R1 circular path of radius r, with a uniform speed
3) 4) R v. Its tangential and radial acceleration are
R2 2
3 Date : 28/06/2021
40. An annular ring with inner and outer radii 46. A body of mass m is tied to one end of a spring
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R1 and R2 is rolling without slipping with a and whirled round in a horizontal circle with
uniform angular speed. The ratio of the forces a constant angular velocity. The elongation
experienced by the two particles situated on in the spring is 1 cm. If the angular velocity
the inner and outer parts of the ring, F1/F2 is is doubled, the elongation in the spring is 5
cm. What is the original length of the spring
R1
1) 1 2) R ?
2
1) 13 cm 2) 14 cm
2 3) 15 cm 4) 16 cm
R2 R1
3) R 4) 47. A car is moving on a circular path and takes
1 R2 a turn. If R1 and R2 be the reactions on the
inner and outer wheels respectively, then
20
41. A particle move along a circle a radius 1) R1 = R2 2) R1 < R2
3) R1 > R2 4) R1 > R2
metre with constant tangential acceleration.
If the velocity of the particle is 40 m/s at the 48. A particle of mass m describes a circle of
end of second revolution, after the revolution radius r with a uniform speed v. The
has began, then the tangential acceleration is centripetal acceleration of the particle is 4/r2 .
What is the magnitude of the linear
1) 5 m/s2 2) 10 m/s 2 momentum of the particle?
3) 15 m/s 2 4) 20 m/s 2
2m 2m
42. A wheel is rotating about an axis passing 1) 2)
r r
through its centre and perpendicular to its
4m 4m
plane. If its angular speed is slowly increased 3) 4)
then a point on its rim has r r
49. A particle moves in a circle of radius 2 m at a
1) tangential velocity and radial acceleration
speed given by v = 4t where v is in m/s and t
2) radial velocity and radial acceleration is in second. What is its resultant (total)
3) tangential velocity and tangential and radial acceleration at time t = 1 s?
accelerations
1) 8 m/s2 2) 4 2 m/s 2
4) tangential velocity and tangential acceleration
43. A particle moves in a circular orbit under the 3) 5 5 m/s 2 4) 4 5 m/s 2
action of a central attractive force which is 50. A cyclist has to bend inwards while taking a
inversely proportional to the distance ‘r’. The turn but a passenger sitting inside a car and
speed of the particle is taking the same turn is pushed outwards.
1) Proportional to r2 2) Independent of r This is because
3) Proportional to r 4) proportional to 1 /r 1) the car is heavier then the cycle
44. A racing car competes 5 rounds of a circular 2) car has four wheels and the cycle has only
track in 2 minute. What is the radius of the two wheels
track, if the car has uniform centripetal 3) the cyclist has to balance the centrifugal force
acceleration of 2 m/s2 ? but the passenger cannot balance the
1) 120 m 2) 144 m centrifugal force hence he is pushed outwards
3) 160 m 4) 80 m 4) the speed of the car is more than the speed of
45. A motor cycle is going on a overbridge of the cycle
radius R. The driver maintains a constant 51. A car takes a turn on a slippery road at a safe
speed. When the motor cycle ascends on the speed of 9.8 m/s. If the coefficient of friction is
overbridge, the normal force (reaction) acting 0.2, the minimum radius of the arc in which
on it the car takes a turn is
1) Remains the same 2) Fluctuates erratically 1) 20 m 2) 49 m
3) Increases 4) Decreases 3) 24.5 m 4) 80 m
4 Date : 28/06/2021
52. What is the angle of banking of a railway track 59. Banking of roads, is independent of
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of radius of curvature 250 m, if the maximum 1) radius of the path
velocity of the train is 90 km/hr. ?
(use g = 10 m/s2) 2) mass of the vehicle
3) acceleration due to gravity
1 1 1 1
1) tan 2) tan 4) maximum velocity of the vehicle along the
2 3
curved path
1 1 1 1 60. The maximum velocity with which a driver
3) tan 4) tan
4 5 must drive his car on a flat curved road of
53. The angle of banking for a railway track is radius of curvature 150 m and coefficient of
friction 0.6, to a void the skidding of his car is
given by sin1 1 . If it is a metre gauge (take g = 10 m/s2)
16
1) 60 m/s
railway line, then the elevation of the outer
rail above the inner rail is 2) 50 m/s
1) 5 cm 2) 6.25 cm 3) 40 m/s
3) 10 cm 4) 12.5 cm 4) 30 m/s
54. What would be the maximum speed of a car
61. A body of mass 1 kg is suspended from a
on a road turn of radius 30 m, if the coefficient
string 1 m long. It is rotated in a vertical circle.
of friction between the tyres and the road is
What is the tension in the string, when it is
0.4 ?
horizontal and the speed of the body is 2 m/s?
1) 6.84 m/s 2) 8.84 m/s
3) 10.64 m/s 4) 4.84 m/s 1) 4 N 2) 3 N
55. What is the smallest radius of a curve on a 3) 2 N 4) 1 N
horizontal road, at which a cyclist can travel
62. A stone is attached to one end of a string and
if his speed is 36 km/ hour and the angle of
rotated in a vertical circle. If the string breaks
inclination is 45° ? (g = 10 m/s2)
at the position of maximum tension, then it
1) 25 m 2) 20 m
will break at
3) 15 m 4) 10 m
R
56. A cyclist riding a bicycle at a speed of 14 3
m/s takes a turn around a circular road of
radius 20 3 m without skidding. What is his
S Q
inclination to the vertical ?
1) 30° 2) 45° P
3) 60° 4) 80° 1) Q 2) P
57. The angle of banking () for a metre gauge
3) S 4) R
1 1 63. A simple pendulum of effective length ‘l’ is
railway line is given by sin . What is
20 kept in equilibrium in vertical position. What
the elevation of the outer rail above the inner horizontal velocity should be given to its bob,
rail ? so that it just completes a vertical circular
1) 4 cm 2) 5 cm motion?
3) 8 cm 4) 12 cm
58. The minimum velocity (in m/s) with which a 1) 5 gl
car driver must traverse a flat curve of radius
150 m and coefficient of friction 0.6 to avoid 2) 3 gl
skidding is
1) 30 2) 25 3) gl
3) 60 4) 15
4) 7 gl
5 Date : 28/06/2021
64. A bucket containing water is tied to one end 67. An object is tied to a string and rotated in a
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of a rope of length 2.5 m and rotated about the vertical circle of radius r. Constant speed is
other end in a vertical circle. What should be maintained along the trajectory. If Tmax / Tmin
the minimum velocity of the bucket at the = 2, then v2/rg is
highest point, so that the water in the bucket
68. An aircraft executes a horizontal loop of
will not spil? (g = 10 m/s2)
radius 1 km with a speed of 900 km/h.
1) 2.5 m/s 2) 4 m/s Compare its centripetal acceleration with the
3) 5 m/s 4) 7 m/s acceleration due to gravity.
65. A bucket full of water is revolved in a vertical
circle of radius 1 m. What is the minimum 69. A coin placed on a rotation turn table slops
frequency of revolution, required to prevent when it is placed at a distance of 9 cm from
the water from falling down? (g = 10 m/s2) the centre. If the angular velocity of the turn
table is trippled. It will just slip. If its distance
10 2 from the centre is
1) Hz 2) Hz
2 5
70. The bob of a pendulum of mass m and length
5 2 L is displaced, 90° from the vertical and gently
3) Hz 4) Hz
10 released. In order that the string may not
Integer Type Questions break upon passing through the lowest point,
66. A car-wheel is rotated to uniform angular if minimum strength is x mg then x = ?
acceleration about its axis. Initially its
angular velocity is zero. It rotates through an
angle 1 in the first 2 s, in the next 2 s ,it rotates
through an additional angle 2, then ratio of
2
1 is
Answer Key
1. 3 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 4
6. 3 7. 3 8. 2 9. 3 10. 2
11. 2 12. 1 13. 2 14. 1 15. 2
16. 3 17. 3 18. 3 19. 4 20. 2
21. 4 22. 3 23. 2 24. 3 25. 4
26. 3 27. 3 28. 1 29. 3 30. 1
31. 2 32. 2 33. 3 34. 3 35. 3
36. 3 37. 2 38. 4 39. 1 40. 2
41. 2 42. 3 43. 2 44. 2 45. 3
46. 3 47. 2 48. 1 49. 4 50. 3
51. 2 52. 3 53. 2 54. 3 55. 4
56. 3 57. 2 58. 1 59. 2 60. 4
61. 1 62. 2 63. 1 64. 2 65. 1
66. 3 67. 3 68. 6 69. 1 70. 3
6 Date : 28/06/2021