Chapter Test - 08A

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Chapter 8: Algebraic techniques

Test A
Name: ___________________________________

Part A – Multiple-choice (10 marks)

1 ( 3 x−2 ) ( x−4 ) in expanded and simplified form is:

A 3 x 2 +10 x−8 B 3 x 2−14 x+ 8 C 3 x 2−6 x +8

D 3 x 2 +14 x−8 E 3 x 2−10 x +8

2 Which of the following mathematical statements is true?

A ( a−b )2=a2 +2 ab−b2 B ( a−b )( a+ b )=a2 −2 ab+b 2

C ( a+ b ) ( a−b )=a2 + b2 D ( a+ b )2 =a2 +2 ab+b 2

E ( a−b )2=a2 −2 ab−b 2

2 2
3 The highest common factor of 18 x yz and 24 y z is:

A 6 yz B 3 xyz C 3 x2 y

D 4 y2 z E 6 xy 2 z

4 Which of the following is a perfect square?

A B C
D E
2
5 When factorising a quadratic trinomial of the form x +bx +c , we need to find two
numbers which:

A multiply to give b and add to give a

B multiply to give b and add to give c

C multiply to give c and add to give b

D multiply to give c and add to give a

E multiply to give a and add to give c

2
6 The first step of factorising 4 x −8 x−5 using the method of grouping is to write:

A 4 x 2−10 x +2 x −5 B 4 x 2−6 x−2 x−5 C 4 x 2 +4 x −5 x −5

D 4 x 2−12 x+ 4 x−5 E 4 x 2 +10 x−2 x −5

3 ( x −8 ) ( x+7 )
7 The simplified form of 9 ( x+7 ) is:

x−8
A 3 ( x−8 ) B 3 ( x+ 7 ) C 3

x+7
D 3 E 3x

x 2 +2 x−8
2
8 The simplified form of x −9 x +14 is:

x +7 x+4 x−7
A x−4 B x−7 C x+4

x−4
D x +7 E This expression cannot be simplified any further
x+1 6
9 The lowest common denominator of 2 x and x−5 is:

A 6x B 6 x ( x +1 ) C x ( x −5 )

D 2 x ( x−5 ) E ( x +1 ) ( x−5 )

3 1
=
10 The solution to 2 x +1 x−2 is:

A x=7 B x=5 C x=3

D x =- 5 E x =- 7
Part B – Short-answer (26 marks)

1 Expand and simplify each of the following.

a ( x +6 ) ( x−3 ) b ( 4 x−5 ) ( 2 x +1 )

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c ( x +6 ) ( x−6 ) d ( 2 x−9 ) ( 2 x+ 9 )

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e ( x +8 )2 f ( 3 x−4 )2

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(6  1 = 6 marks)

2 Factorise the following.

a b x (7−x ) + y ( 7−x )

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c d 3 x 2−12

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(4  1 = 4 marks)
3 Use the method of grouping to factorise these expressions.

a b x 2 −4 a+4 x −ax

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(2  1 = 2 marks)

4 Factorise each of the following quadratic trinomials.

a x 2 + 4 x−12 b

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c 3 x 2 +5 x+ 2 d 6 x 2 −5 x −4

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(4  1 = 4 marks)

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