Necchi K408A/K417A/K432A Sewing Machine Instruction Manual
Necchi K408A/K417A/K432A Sewing Machine Instruction Manual
Necchi K408A/K417A/K432A Sewing Machine Instruction Manual
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Instruction Manual
K408A/K417A/K432A
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Be sure to use the sewing machine in the temperature range from 5ºC to 40ºC.
If the temperature is excessively low, the machine can fail to operate normally.
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Contents
Machine Introduction 1
Principal parts of the machine................................................................................................ 2
Accessories............................................................................................................................... 3
Standard.................................................................................................................................................. 3
Optional................................................................................................................................................... 3
Connecting machine to power source.................................................................................... 4
Polarized plug information...................................................................................................................... 4
Foot control............................................................................................................................................. 4
Machine Setup 5
Sewing table.............................................................................................................................. 6
Free arm.................................................................................................................................................. 6
Two-step presser foot lifter..................................................................................................... 7
Winding the bobbin.................................................................................................................. 8
Inserting the bobbin............................................................................................................... 10
Threading the upper thread................................................................................................... 11
Using the needle threader (depends on models) ............................................................... 13
Bringing up the bobbin thread.............................................................................................. 14
Replacing the needle.............................................................................................................. 15
Matching needle/fabric/thread.............................................................................................. 16
Changing the presser foot..................................................................................................... 17
Remove the presser foot....................................................................................................................... 17
Attach the presser foot.......................................................................................................................... 17
Remove and insert the presser foot holder.......................................................................................... 17
Insert the edge/quilting guide................................................................................................................ 17
Thread tension........................................................................................................................ 18
Sewing Basics 19
How to choose your pattern.................................................................................................. 20
Straight stitch.......................................................................................................................... 21
Changing the needle position............................................................................................................... 21
Zigzag stitch............................................................................................................................ 22
Adjusting the stitch width...................................................................................................................... 22
Adjusting the stitch length..................................................................................................................... 22
Starting to sew........................................................................................................................ 23
Useful skills............................................................................................................................. 25
Reverse sewing..................................................................................................................................... 25
Sewing curves....................................................................................................................................... 25
Sewing corners..................................................................................................................................... 26
Sewing stretch fabrics........................................................................................................................... 26
Sewing thin fabrics................................................................................................................................ 26
Sewing heavy fabric.............................................................................................................................. 26
Utility Stitches 27
Stretch stitch........................................................................................................................... 28
Straight stretch stitch............................................................................................................................ 28
Zigzag stretch stitch.............................................................................................................................. 28
Sewing stretch fabrics and elastic tape............................................................................... 29
Overcasting stitch................................................................................................................... 30
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Blind Hem................................................................................................................................ 31
4-Step Buttonhole stitch........................................................................................................ 32
Making a buttonhole on stretch fabrics................................................................................................. 33
Button sewing......................................................................................................................... 34
Zipper insertion....................................................................................................................... 35
Inserting a centered zipper................................................................................................................... 35
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Inserting a side zipper........................................................................................................................... 36
Gathering................................................................................................................................. 37
Smocking................................................................................................................................. 38
Free motion darning, embroidery and monogramming..................................................... 39
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Preparation for embroidering and monogramming............................................................................... 39
Darning.................................................................................................................................................. 40
Embroidery............................................................................................................................................ 40
Monogramming..................................................................................................................................... 40
Quilting .................................................................................................................................... 41
Using the edge/quilting guide.................................................................................................................41
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Joining the pieces of the fabric..............................................................................................................41
Patchwork stitching............................................................................................................................... 42
Applique................................................................................................................................... 43
Fagoting................................................................................................................................... 43
Scallop stitch........................................................................................................................... 44
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Scallop edging...................................................................................................................................... 44
Shell tuck stitching................................................................................................................................ 44
Maintenance............................................................................................................................ 46
Clean the machine surface................................................................................................................... 46
Remove the needle plate...................................................................................................................... 46
Clean the feed dog................................................................................................................................ 46
Clean and lubricate the hook................................................................................................................ 47
Trouble shooting guide.......................................................................................................... 48
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Machine Introduction
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7
2. Take-up lever
2
3. Reverse sewing lever (page 25)
8 4. Thread cutter (page 24)
3 5. Sewing table and accessory box
(page 6)
6. Stitch width dial
4 (depends on models) (page 20)
9
7. Bobbin winder stopper (page 8)
8. Stitch lenght dial (page 20)
9. Pattern selector dial (page 20)
10. Needle threader
5 (depends on models) (page 13)
11. Needle plate (page 47)
12. Needle clamp screw (page 15)
13. Presser foot (page 17)
14. Horizontal spool pin (page 11)
15. Bobbin winder spindle (page 8)
12 16. Second spool pin hole
17. Handwheel
10 18. Power switch (page 4)
13
19. Power cord (page 4)
11 20. Bobbin thread guide (page 8)
21. Upper thread guide
22. Handle
23. Presser foot lifter (page 7)
14 20
15
16 21
17 22
23
18
19
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Accessories
Accessories are stored inside the
accessory box.
vv Standard
1. All purpose foot
(already installed)
1 2 3 4 2. Zipper foot
3. Buttonhole foot
4. Button sewing foot
5. Seam ripper/brush
5 6 7 8
6. Edge/quilting guide
7. Pack of Needle:
3x single needles (90/14)
8. Spool holder
9 10 11 12 9. Bobbin (4x) (1x already installed)
10. L-screwdriver
11. Spool pin felt
13 14 12. Second spool pin
13. Darning plate
14. Oil bottle
15 16 17 18 vv Optional
15. Satin stitch foot
16. Overcasting foot
17. Hemmer foot
19 20 21 22 18. Cording foot
19. Blind hem foot
20. Darning/embroidery foot
21. Gathering foot
22. Quilting foot
23
23. Walking foot
Note
To purchase optional accessories,
please consult your local dealer
for further information.
3
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vv Foot control
When the machine is off, insert the foot
control plug into its connector on the machine.
Turn on the machine, and then slowly press
down the foot control to start sewing. Release
the foot control to stop the machine.
User can quickly kick one step on the foot
control to change the needle position and set
the stop position at the same time.
Note
Consult a qualified electrician if in doubt
as to connect the machine to the power
source.
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Machine Setup
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Sewing table
Hold the sewing table horizontally, then pull
toward the left to remove it from the machine.
Attach the sewing table, and then push it to
the right.
vv Free arm
Free-arm sewing is convenient for sewing
tubular areas such as pant hems and cuffs.
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Note
The needle must always be at the highest
position.
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4-9
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Note
Use a bobbin that has been correctly
wound with thread, otherwise the needle
may break or the thread tension will be
incorrect.
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hinged cover.
1 Hinged cover
1
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Pull the bobbin case by the hinged latch.
Remove the bobbin of the bobbin case.
1 1 Hinged latch
4 10cm
2
1 Hinged latch
1 2 Bobbin case finger
3 Notch
Note
If the bobbin case is not properly placed
back into the machine, it will fall out form
the shuttle immediately after starting to
sew.
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5
4 3
8
6
nn Attention
OFF ON
Turn the power switch to off ("O").
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Note
Your machine is threaded and ready for
sewing, follow the instructions on "Starting
to sew" (Page 23) chapter to start sewing.
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nn Attention
Turn the power switch to off ("O") when
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carrying out below operations!
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remove the needle.
1 Needle clamp screw
1 Bent needles
2
2 Blunt needles
3 3 Damaged points
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Matching needle/fabric/thread
NEEDLE SIZE FABRICS THREAD
11-14 (80-90) Medium weight fabrics- Most threads sold are medium
size and suitable for these fabrics
cotton, satin, kettleclote, sailcloth, and needle sizes.
double knits, lightweight woolens.
Use polyester threads on
14 (90) Medium weight fabrics- synthetic materials and cotton
on natural woven fabrics for best
cotton duck, woolen, heavier knits, results.
terrycloth, denims.
Always use the same thread on
top and bottom.
16 (100) Heavyweight fabrics-
canvas, woolens, outdoor tent and
quilted fabrics, denims, upholstery
material (light to medium).
Note
1. In general, fine threads and needles are used for sewing fine fabrics, thicker threads and
needles are used for sewing heavy fabrics.
2. Always test thread and needle size on a small piece of fabric which will be used for actual
sewing.
3. Use the same thread for needle and bobbin.
4. Use a stabilizer or place a backing for fine or stretchy fabrics, and select the correct
presser foot.
5. It is recommended that a 90/14 needle should be used when embroidering on heavyweight
fabrics or stabilizing products (for example, denim, puffy foam, etc.). A 75/11 needle may
bend or break, which could result in injury.
6. For transparent nylon thread, always use needle 90/14 - 100/16. The same thread is
usually used for the bobbin thread and upper threading.
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Thread tension
Proper tension setting is important for sewing. There is no single tension setting
appropriate for all the stitch functions and fabrics.
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Sewing Basics
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To select a stitch, simply turn the pattern
selector dial. The pattern selector dial may be
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1 2
being used.
To obtain the other patterns, turn the stitch
length dial to "S1" or "S2", select the pattern
desired with pattern selector dial. (depends
on models)
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Straight stitch
Using the all purpose foot.
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Zigzag stitch
Using the all purpose foot.
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Starting to sew
Make sure you follow the needle/fabric/thread combinations (Page 16) and use the
suggested presser foot before sewing.
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Useful skills
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to
these tips when sewing your project.
The results depend on types of fabrics and stitches. Please use the same fabric of the project
and do a sewing test in advance.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread that are same as those used for your project
and check the thread tension and stitch length and width.
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Since the results differ depending on types of stitching and layers of fabric sewn, perform the trial
sewing under the same conditions that will be used with your project.
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vv Reverse sewing
Reverse stitching is used to secure the
threads at the beginning and at the end of a
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Press the reverse sewing lever and sew 4-5
stitches.
The machine will sew forward when the lever
is released.
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vv Sewing curves
Slightly change the sewing direction to sew
around the curve.
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vv Sewing corners
Stop the sewing machine when you reach a
corner.
Lower the needle into the fabric. Raise the
presser foot. Use the needle as a pivot and
turn the fabric 90°.
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Utility Stitches
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Stretch stitch
Use this stitch with knitted tricot or other stretchy fabrics. The stitch enables your seam
to stretch without breaking the thread.
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2~3 2.5~5
Note
When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch any pins, otherwise the needle
may bend or break.
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Overcasting stitch
Sewing overcasting stitches along the edge of fabric to prevent it from fraying.
2~3 2.5~5
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Sewing the overcasting along the edge of the
1 fabric so that the needle drops over the edge
of the fabric on the right side.
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1 Needle drop point
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Blind Hem
Secure the bottom of skirts and pants with a blind hem, this stitch will sew with invisible
stitch on the right side of the fabric.
3 4 5
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5 Note
Please use the same fabric of the project
and do a sewing test in advance.
Note
When cutting the buttonhole with the seam
ripper, do not place your hands in the
cutting direction, otherwise injuries may
result.
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1 Note
It is suggested that you sew with a
stabilizer material under the fabric.
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Button sewing
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine. Buttons with 2 or 4 holes can be
attached.
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Zipper insertion
This foot can be set to sew on each side of the zipper, the edge of the foot guides the
zipper to ensure straight placement.
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1.5~3
nn Attention
Zipper foot should be used for sewing
straight stitches only. It is possible that the
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needle could hit the presser foot and break
when sewing other patterns.
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5 3 vv Inserting a centered zipper
Place the right sides of the fabric together.
Sew a bottom seam 2cm from the right edge
of the zipper bottom stop position. Sew few
reverse stitches for fixed. Increase the stitch
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1 Wrong side
2 2cm
3 5mm
4 Basting
5 Reverse stitches
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Gathering
Ideal for clothing as well as home decor. It works best on thin to medium weight fabrics.
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Smocking
The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroidering over gathers is called
"smocking". It is used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs. The smocking stitch adds
texture and elasticity to the fabric.
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nn Attention
Keep fingers away from moving parts,
especially needles.
Note
When you finish the work, move the
darning plate.
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vv Darning
First sew around the edges of the hole to
secure the threads. Working from left to
right, sew over the hole in a constant and
continuous movement.
Turn the work by 1/4 and sew over the first
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stitching moving the work slower over the hole
to separate the threads and not form big gaps
between the threads.
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Note
Free motion darning is accomplished
without the sewing machine internal
feed system. Movement of the fabric is
controlled by the operator. It is necessary
to coordinate sewing speed and movement
of fabric.
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vv Embroidery
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Stitch along the outline of the design by
moving the embroidery hoop. When sewing,
make sure to maintain a constant speed.
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together.
You will get longer stitches by moving the
hoop faster and shorter stitches by moving
the hoop slower.
Secure with reinforcement stitches at the end
of the design.
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vv Monogramming
Sew at constant speed, moving the
embroidery hoop slowly along the lettering.
When the letter is finished, secure with
reinforcement stitches at the end of the
design.
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Quilting
Sandwich batting between the top and bottom layers of fabric is call "Quilting". The
top layer is usually formed by multiple geometrically shaped pieces of materials joined
together.
3~4
1~3
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vv Patchwork stitching
Place the two fabrics, right sides together and
sew using a straight stitch.
Open the seam allowance and press it flat.
1 Wrong side
1 1
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Applique
You can create and applique by cutting a different piece of fabric into a shape and using
it as a decoration.
1~3 3.5~5
Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called "fagoting". It is used on blouses and children's
clothing. This stitch is more decorative when thicker thread is used.
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Scallop stitch
The wave-shaped repeating pattern, that looks like shells, is called "scalloping". It is
used to decorate the collar of blouses and the edges of knitting projects.
vv Scallop edging
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making
sure not to sew directly on the edge of the
fabric.
For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
sewn.
Trim the fabric close to the stitching taking
care not to cut the stitches.
2~3 3~5
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Maintenance and
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Maintenance
nn Attention
Disconnect the power cord from the
wall socket before carrying out any
maintenance, otherwise injury or electrical
shock may result.
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electric outlet.
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Do not dispose of electrical appliances as unsorted municipal waste, use separate collection
facilities.
Contact your local government for information regarding the collection systems available.
If electrical appliances are disposed of in landfills or dumps, hazardous substances can leak
into the groundwater and get into the food chain, damaging your health and well-being.
When replacing old appliances with new once, the retailer is legally obligated to take back your
old appliance for disposal at least for free of charge.
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