Lecture 14 LT Adv Formula

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Lecture 14 Advance formula on Laplace Transform

Adv Formula 1; (LT of Derivative)

If L { f ( t ) }=F ( S) and f ' ( t ) be continuous then L { f ' ( t ) }=sF ( s )−f (0)

Ex. Find L {dtd sin t }


1 1
Soln: Here f ( t )=sint ⟹ L {sin t }= 2
⟹ F ( s )= 2
s +1 s +1

Again f ( 0 )=sin 0

Hence L {dtd sin t }=s s 1+1 −0= s S+1


2 2

Adv Formula 2

{ }
3
d
Ex. Find L 3
sin t
dt

1 1
Soln: We know Here f ( t )=sint ⟹ L {sin t }= 2
⟹ F ( s )= 2
s +1 s +1

{ }
3
d 3 2 '
L 3
sin t =s F ( S )−s f ( 0 )−s f ( 0 )−f (0
dt

3 1 2 3 1
¿s 2
−s sin 0−s cos 0−(−sin 0) = s 2 −s
s +1 s +1

Adv Formula 3 ( LT of integration)

{∫ }
t
sin t
Ex. Find LT dt
0 t
Adv Formula 4 ( Multiplication by t n ¿

Ex. Find L { tsint }

1
Soln: we knows L { sin t }= 2 2
s +1

1 d 1
Then L { t sin t }=(−1 )
ds s 2+ 1

Adv Formula 5 (division by t)

t
1−e
Ex. Find LT of
t

Evaluation of Integrals using LT


Ex1. Evaluate ∫ t e
−3 t
sint dt
0

Solution: The question can be rewritten as ∫ e


−3 t
(tsint)dt
0

Now let us consider f(t)=tsint

We know L(sin t) = 2
1
s +1
⟹ L ( t sin t ) =(−1 )
d
2
1 2s
= 2 2
( )
d s s +1 ( s +1 )

As per the defn of LT we know L(f(t))=∫ e


−st
f (t )dt =F(S)
0

2s
Here F(S)= 2 and s=3. So the integral value is
( s +1 )
2

)|

2s 3
∫ t e−3 t sint dt = 2 =
0 ( s +1
2
s=3
50


sin mt
Ex.2 Evaluate ∫ dt
0 t

Soln: We know

That implies

−1 −1 s
= tan ∞−tan
m
∞ ∞
sin mt −0 t sin mt
Now the question can be re written as ∫ dt=∫ e dt where s=0 Now putting
0 t 0 t
π −1 0 π
the values of s=0 in above solution we get −tan =
2 m 2

Ex 3 Evaluate ∫ e
0
−t
( cos at −cosbt
t ) dt
Soln:
{ }
t t
Ex4. Find L ∫ e sint
t
dt
0

Solution:

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