Power Management System
Power Management System
Power Management System
ABB AS - 3
Operational Drivers for IndustrialIT for PMS
}
Several Generators
Power Sharing with other plants/grids Power Control
Critical Loads
Limited In-plant Generation
Insufficient reliability of grid supply } Load Shedding
Operation
Connection to other plants/grids
Bus-Tie operation
} Synchronization
ABB AS - 4
Why ABB IndustrialIT for PMS?
In-depth knowledge of the electrical process
20 years experience in PMS implementations across the world
(green-field and brown-field plants)
Standard software, well documented, tested, proven technology
Fast Response Time for Load Shedding and Power Control
High Resolution and Accuracy of Sequence of Event recording
Comply to class 3 EMC immunity
Single responsibility: One supplier for PMS integrated with
switchgear, protection, governor, excitation, transformer, tapchanger,
Motor Control Centre, Variable Speed Drive, etc.
Experience with EPC’s like: ABB Lummus, Bechtel, Chiyoda, Fluor
Daniel, Foster Wheeler, JGC, Kellogg, Larson & Tubro, Mitsubisi,
Snamprogetti, Technip, Toyo, Toshiba, etc.
ABB AS - 5
Functionality Power Management Systems
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA):
Generator and Turbine
Transformer and Tapchanger
Circuitbreaker, Disconnector and Earthing switches
Motor
Synchronization
ABB AS - 6
Different names for the same system
PMS : Power Management System
ENMC : Electrical Network Monitoring and Control system
ELICS : ELectrical Integrated Control System
PDCS : Power Distribution and Control System
LMS : Load Management System
ECS : Electrical Control System
etc.
ABB AS - 7
Information Enabled Product . . .
Drivers
= Fonts
Utilities
ABB AS - 8
Object approach
Technical Spec.
Mech. Drawing
Elec. Diagram
Simulation Model
Control Program
Test Report
ABB AS - 9
The global standard common for IEC and ANSI ...
ABB AS - 10
800xA architecture for Power Management System
Plant & Enterprise Management Systems
Remote Users
TCP/IP Network
Operator Engineering
Server Station Station
Control Network
Router
AC800M DCS
Controller
IEC 61850 ProfiNet IO
MV LV
M M M M
G
ABB AS - 11
Substation 1 Substation 2 Substation Z
Substation N
ControlIT
Control AC 800M Hardware
IT
AC 800M
Built in redundant Ethernet
Very low power consumption
Communication & fieldbus
interfaces
Hot swap of communication- and
I/O modules
Local and remote I/O options
Industry quality hardware with
excellent EMC and MTBF
properties
ABB AS - 12
Functionality IndustrialIT for PMS
Load Shedding
With
Without
Load
Load
Shedding
Shedding
ABB AS - 13
Load Shedding: The types
Fast Load Shedding on Loss of Power Resources
Load Shedding on Frequency Drop
Slow Load Shedding on Overload
Slow Load Shedding for Peak Shaving
Manual Load Shedding
ABB AS - 14
Load Shedding: Keywords
Fast
Exact
Flexible
Co-ordinated
Deterministic
Security and Reliability
Accurate Event Logging
Operator Guidance
Independent Back-up System
(Click here for details)
ABB AS - 15
ABB’s starting-point for Load Shedding
Contingency Load Shedding
33 kV level G G G G G G
(back-up)
M M
6 kV levelG G G G
(back-up)
M M M M M M M M
400 V level
G G G
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
ABB AS - 17
M M M M
Fast Load Shedding – Required data
Substation 1
G G G G G G
33 kV
M M
Substation 2 Substation N
G G G G
6 kV 6 kV
M M M M M M M M
Fast Load Shedding – Busbar Load Tables
16 MW 16 MW
Busbar Left Busbar Right
G1 G2
1. 0 MW 1. 0 MW
2. 2 MW 2. 0 MW
3. 2 MW 3. 5 MW
4. 2 MW 4. 5 MW
M1 M2 M3 M4
5. 7 MW 5. 5 MW
6. 9 MW 6. 5 MW
7. 9 MW 7. 10 MW
M5 M6 M7 M8
2MW 2MW 5MW 5MW 5MW 5MW 2MW 2MW
8. 9 MW 8. 12 MW
(2) (6) (5) (1) (3) (7) (4) (8)
ABB AS - 19
Fast Load Shedding – Contingency Load Table
16 MW 16 MW
Busbar L + Busbar R = Cont. 1
G1 G2
1. 0 MW 0 MW 0 MW
2. 2 MW 0 MW 2 MW
3. 2 MW 5 MW 7 MW
4. 2 MW 5 MW 7 MW
M1 M2 M3 M4
5. 7 MW 5 MW 12 MW
6. 9 MW 5 MW 14 MW
7. 9 MW 10 MW 19 MW
M5 M6 M7 M8
2MW 2MW 5MW 5MW 5MW 5MW 2MW 2MW 8. 9 MW 12 MW 21 MW
(2) (6) (5) (1) (3) (7) (4) (8)
Fast Load Shedding – Trip of Generator 2
16 MW 16 MW
Power Balance:
G1 G2
Σ PGen + PSR ≥ Σ PLoad + PInhibit
PSR = 5 MW
16 + 5 ≥ 21 + 11
M1 M2 M3 M4
21 ≥ 32 Shed 11 MW
Check Table Shed ≤ Prio 5
M5 M6 M7 M8 Shed M1, M3 and M5
2MW 2MW 5MW 5MW 5MW 5MW 2MW 2MW
(2) (6) (5) (1) (3) (7) (4) (8)
ABB AS - 21
Display Load Shedding SLD (before)
5.7 MW
Generator
7.2 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV trip
MW 2.2 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW
ABB AS - 22
ABB AS - 23
Display Load Shedding SLD (after)
3.9 MW
4.8 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
MW 0.0 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW
Ethernet TCP/IP
ABB AS - 24
Display Load Shedding SLD (after)
3.9 MW
4.8 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
MW 0.0 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW
ABB AS - 25
Display Accumulated LoadShed table
ABB AS - 26
Functionality
Display Industrial
Generator IT
Capability for PMS
Diagram
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Maximum Excitation
P (Rotor Heating)
MVA-circle
(Stator Heating)
Minimum Minimum
PF-Leading Excitation
Minimum
PF-lagging
Operating
Minimum
Q-Lead Q-Lag
ABB AS - 27
ABB AS - 28
Turbine Control
Primary Turbine Controller
Droop or isochronous
PMS provides:
Manual control (Droop)
Manual MW setpoint
Automatic frequency control
Automatic setpoint control
(MW sharing)
Automatic mode change:
CB trip
Turbine trip etc.
ABB AS - 29
Generator Control
Primary AVR:
Droop or voltage control
PMS provides:
Manual control (Droop)
Manual setpoint control
(setpoint is PF)
Automatic Voltage Control
(AVR receives raise/lower
from PMS)
Automatic setpoint control
(MVar sharing)
Automatic mode change:
CB trip
ABB AS - 30
Active and Reactive Power Control
In island operation:
Maintain system frequency
Maintain system voltage
Connected to grid:
Control active power exchange
Control re-active power exchange
Share active and reactive power amongst the machines
Participation factors
P
Efficient Power Generation optimization
Spinning Reserve optimization
Standby optimization
NOx constraints
Objectives
Q-Lead Q-Lag
ABB AS - 31
Coordinated control of power generation
Achieve stable operation
Generator Control
5.7 MW
7.2 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
MW 2.2 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW
3.3
3.3
50.0
50.0
2.2
2.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
120.0
120.0
20.0
1.6 20.0
ABB AS - 32
Integration with Protection & Control Units
Protection
Measuring of U,I,E,
calculation of P & Q
Monitoring & Control
Interlockings
Alarm annunciation
Event Time Tagging
Disturbance Recording
Local storage of trip-events
Communication to PMS
ABB AS - 33
Synchronisation
Automatic Synchronisation
Manual Synchronisation
Adjust voltage magnitude
Adjust voltage frequency
Adjust voltage angle
Rough adjustments by PMS
Fine tuning by a Synchroniser
Close the breaker by the Synchoniser
ABB AS - 34
Industrial plants / complexes / platforms
Customer’s needs
Reliable Electrical Power.
Stable operation to avoid blackouts.
ABB’s response
Power Management system including
Load Sheding system based on dynamic fast
loadbalance
Power Control.
Customer’s benefits
No more blackouts due to trip chain of own
generation units.
Reduced consumption electrical power from utility
company due to better in-house generation
control.
N+1 purpose.
ABB AS - 36
QatarGas II LNG
Customer’s needs
Experienced PMS supplier to be able to cope with
new concept for LNG Compressor drives systems
ABB’s response
Intelligent Power Management System controlling:
3* STG’s (each 44 MW)
1* GTG (33 MW)
6* VFD/GTG (each 45 MW)
including:
* NOx constrains considerations
* Power flow limitations to QG 1 and QG 3 & 4
* Contingency Load Shedding.
Customer’s benefits
Reliable operation and
avoiding black-outs.
ABB AS - 37
Malaysia MLNG, Petronas/Shell
Customer’s needs
Extension of Power Distribution System with
100 MW to 300 MW for two extra LNG trains
ABB’s response
Intelligent Power Management System including
Load Shedding and Power Control
Is-limiters between the three 33 kV substations
(triangle configuration)
Customer’s benefits
No need for a 132 kV substation including six
132/33 kV Power Transformers
Reliable operation and avoiding black-outs.
ABB AS - 38
ABB bv - 60
Named Project References
HAR, refinery in Greece
Shell Pernis refinery in the Netherlands
Shell BLNG in Brunei
Shell PDO in Oman
ThaiOil, ThaiLube, RRC refineries in Thailand
La Roche, CHP in UK
Petrobras: REPAR, REDUC, RLAM refineries in Brazil
Reliance: Hazira, Jamnagar & Haldia refineries in India
AFPC, Omar refinery in Syria
ABF, Petronas MLNG Satu, Dua & Tiga in Malaysia
StatOil Gullfaks, LNG Hammersfest & BP Amoco Valhall
QatarGas II, III & IV, PS2 & PS3 in Qatar
ABB AS - 39
Named Customer References
ABB AS - 40
ABB PMS allows you to:
Avoid black-outs (up to 500 kUSD / hour)
Power control including voltage control, frequency control, sharing power
among generators and tie-line(s).
High Speed Contingency Load Shedding (< 100 ms.)
Peak-shaving
Re-active Power Control & Sharing
In = 1 / 5 A ( I )
Io n = 1 / 5 A ( Io )
U n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V (U )
U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o )
1M R S xxxxxx
9 8 15 0
9 50 9
Limit
theswitching
n+1
No need
electrical
Serial
by
the
units
electrical
electrical
Criteria,
switching
for
the
generation-
interfaces
the import
sub-systems
SCADA,
off
number
off the
the
bigaspaghetti
system
according
avoid
are
according
with
oversizing
Energy
Maintaining
reduce and
during
etc.
none
ofnone can
toManagement
network
peak
to
trigger not
adynamic
good by
based
and
are
protection
generator bepeak
important
aofPower
ofwiring
for
dynamic primary
the
plant
distribution
charges
load
maintenance
load
time
performed
integrated
important &loads
starts and
by
in
control
loads
equipment
&operators
System
Factor
cable
tables
tablesducts