Math 7 - Q2 - M11
Math 7 - Q2 - M11
Math 7 - Q2 - M11
Quarter 2
Self-Learning Module11
10 10
Product 1 Sum and
of the
Difference of Two Binomial
and Square of a Binomial
Mathematics – Grade 7
Quarter 2 – Self-Learning Module 11: Product of the Sum and Difference of Two
Binomials and Square of a Binomial
First Edition, 2020
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This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the self-learning module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this self-
learning module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in this self-learning module.
For the Learner:
This self-learning module was designed to provide you with fun and
meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and
time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being
an active learner.
This self-learning module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
Posttest - This measures how much you have learned from the
entire module.
EXPECTATION
1. Use models and algebraic methods to find the sum and difference of two
binomials and the square of a binomial.
PRETEST
Directions: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of the best answer in your
notebook.
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4
A. 396 C. 40
B. 386 D. 42
4. Find the area of the square whose sides are each (2y – 2) meters long.
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4
RECAP
LESSON
Let us find the product of these binomials using the FOIL Method.
F O I L
1. ( a + b ) ( a – b ) = 𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑎 − 𝑏2
= 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐
2. ( a + b ) ( a + b ) = 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑎 + 𝑏2
= 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
3. ( a - b ) ( a - b ) = 𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑎 + (−𝑏)2
= 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
The answers in the given binomials gave us patterns. To see more clearly the
concept of these terms, let us examine these diagrams.
Let’s take a small square from the large square with b as the length of the side.
Therefore, the area of the small square is b2.
a a
a-b a-b
a 𝑎2 𝑎2 - b2
a
b2 b
b
The area of the new figure is now a2 - b2.
Sliding down the small shaded rectangle on the top right, the figure clearly shows
that 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 can become (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏).
a Therefore, (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 .
𝑎2 - b2
a+b
a-b
The diagram below will help you know the pattern in squaring the sum of binomial.
Diagram 2.
a+b
a b
a b b
a a2 ab
a+b
b
a a2 a ab a ab
b ab b2 b2
The expression (a+b)(a+b) can be written in a single binomial by using the law
of exponents. It is similar to (a+b)2.
Now let us see the result when we square the binomial difference a – b using the
diagram below. a
a-b
Diagram 3. b
(a-b)2
a-b
a ab
b b(a-b)
a b
= a a2 – a ab –
ab-b2
(a-b)2 a-b
The expressions (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 and (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 are called the square of binomials.
From the three diagrams presented earlier or by using FOIL Method, the results will
give us the following rules:
( 𝒂 + 𝒃 )( 𝒂 − 𝒃 ) = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐
SQUARE OF A BINOMIAL
(𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
(𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
Let’s use algebra tiles to represent a figure whose area is given by the following
expressions.
Model Name of Tile
Examples
𝑥2 𝑥 2 -tile
1. (2𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 − 1)
Solution: 2𝑥 − 1
−𝑥 2 −𝑥 2 -tile 𝑥 𝑥
−1
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥-tile 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 −𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
2𝑥 + 1
−𝑥 −𝑥-tile 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 −𝑥
𝑥
1 1 𝑥 𝑥
−1
1-tile
𝑥
−1 −1-tile 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
2. (4𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥 + 3)
Solution:
4𝑥 + 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
4𝑥 − 3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
−1 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −1 −1 −1
−1 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −1 −1 −1
−1 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −1 −1 −1
𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗
3. (2𝑥 + 1)2
Solution: 2𝑥 + 1
𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥
𝑥
2𝑥 + 1
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
1 1
𝑥
𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏
4. (−2𝑥 − 2)2
−2𝑥 − 2
Solution:
−𝑥 −𝑥 −1 −1
𝑥
−𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
−2𝑥 − 2
−𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
−1
𝑥 𝑥
1 1
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
−1 1 1
𝑥
𝑥
𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟒
More Examples:
1. (3𝑥 + 4)(3𝑥 − 4)
Solution: (3𝑥 + 4)(3𝑥 − 4) = (3𝑥)2 − (4)2 = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔
2. (11 − 𝑚)(11 + 𝑚)
Solution: (11 − 𝑚)(11 + 𝑚) = (11)2 − (𝑚)2 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏 − 𝒎𝟐
3. (9 − 𝑥 )(9 + 𝑥 )
Solution: (9 − 𝑥 )(9 + 𝑥 ) = (9)2 − (𝑥 )2 = 𝟖𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
4. (2𝑥 + 7)(2𝑥 − 7)
Solution: (2𝑥 + 7)(2𝑥 − 7) = (2𝑥 )2 − (7)2 = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝟗
5. (5𝑝 − 7)(5𝑝 + 7)
Solution: (5𝑝 − 7)(5𝑝 + 7) = (5𝑝)2 − (7)2 = 𝟐𝟓𝒑𝟐 − 𝟒𝟗
1 1
6. ( 𝑥𝑦 − 3) ( 𝑥𝑦 + 3)
2 2
1 1 1 𝟏
Solution: ( 𝑥𝑦 − 3) ( 𝑥𝑦 + 3) = ( 𝑥𝑦)2 − (3)2 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟗
2 2 2 𝟒
7. (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧)(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧)
2 2
1. (18)(22)
Solution: a = 20 b=2
(18)(22) = (20 − 2)(20 + 2)
= 202 − 22
= 400 − 4
= 396
2. (53)(47)
Solution: a = 50 b=3
(53)(47) = (50 + 3)(50 − 3)
= 502 − 32
= 2500 − 9
= 2 491
3. (91)(89)
Solution: a = 90 b=1
(91)(89) = (90 + 1)(90 − 1)
= 902 − 12
= 8100 − 1
= 8 099
4. (64)(56)
Solution: a = 60 b=4
(64)(56) = (60 + 4)(60 − 4)
= 602 − 42
= 3600 − 16
= 3 584
5. (25)(35)
Solution: a = 30 b=5
(25)(35) = (30 − 5)(30 + 5)
= 302 − 52
= 900 − 25
= 875
1. (2𝑥 + 2)2
Solution: (2𝑥 + 2)2 = (2𝑥 )2 + 2(2𝑥 )(2) + (2)2
= 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟒
2. (2𝑥 − 2)2
Solution: (2𝑥 − 2)2 = (2𝑥 )2 + 2(2𝑥 )(−2) + (−2)2
= 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟒
3. (−3𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 )2
Solution: (−3𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 )2 = (−3𝑥)2 + 2(−3𝑥 )(−2𝑦 2 ) + (−2𝑦 2 )2
4. (−3𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )2
Solution: (−3𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )2 = (−3𝑥)2 + 2(−3𝑥 )(2𝑦 2 ) + (2𝑦 2 )2
5. (2𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 3 )2
Solution: (2𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 3 )2 = (2𝑥 2 )2 + 2(2𝑥 2 )(8𝑦 3 ) + (8𝑦 3 )2
= 𝟒𝒙𝟒 + 𝟑𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 + 𝟔𝟒𝒚𝟔
1
6. (− 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2
2
1 1 1
Solution: (− 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2 = (− 𝑥)2 + 2 (− 𝑥) (𝑦 2 ) + (𝑦 2 )2
2 2 2
𝟏 𝟐
= 𝒙 − 𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟒
𝟒
7. (0.01𝑎2 + 4𝑏 2 )2
Solution: (0.01𝑎2 + 4𝑏 2 )2 = (0.01𝑎2 )2 + 2(0.01𝑎2 )(4𝑏 2 ) + (4𝑏 2 )2
2 3
8. ( 𝑎3 − 𝑏)2
3 4
2 3 2 2 3 3
Solution: ( 𝑎3 − 𝑏)2 = ( 𝑎3 )2 + 2 ( 𝑎3 ) (− 𝑏) + (− 𝑏)2
3 4 3 3 4 4
𝟒 𝟗 𝟐
= 𝒂𝟔 − 𝒂𝟑 𝒃 + 𝒃
𝟗 𝟏𝟔
9. (0.1𝑎3 − 𝑏 4 )2
Solution: (0.1𝑎3 − 𝑏 4 )2 = (0.1𝑎3 )2 + 2(0.1𝑎3 )(−𝑏 4 ) + (−𝑏 4 )2
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝒂𝟔 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟒 + 𝒃𝟖
WRAP-UP
1. In the product of the sum and difference of two terms, what is the coefficient
of the middle term?
2. What is the general formula in finding the product of the sum and difference
of two terms? How many terms are there in the answer?
3. What is the general formula for the square of a binomial? How many terms
are there in the result?
4. How does square of the sum of a binomial differ from the square of the
difference of a binomial?
VALUING
Patterns are at the heart of mathematics. This subject has structures that
enable us to solve mathematical problems. Like the two lessons, the product of
the sum and difference of binomials and the square of binomials had shown you
patterns to solve the problems at once.
How useful are patterns to you as a student? Share your thoughts in
3-5 sentences and write these in your notebook.
POSTTEST
Directions: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of the best answer in
your notebook.
2. The product of the sum and difference of two terms has a ________ result?
A. Monomial C. Trinomial
B. Binomial D. Multinomial
A. 4 C. 125
B. 22 D. 117
4. Find the total area of two squares such that the sides of the smaller square are
2𝑥 + 1 meters each and the sides of the larger square are 3𝑥 + 2 meters each.
A. Monomial C. Trinomial
B. Binomial D. Multinomial
ACTIVITY 1: LET’S PRACTICE!
RECAP
1. 𝑥 2 7. 𝑦 6
2. 𝑥 4 8. 𝑦 2
3. 𝑥 2 9. 4𝑥 4
4. 𝑥 4 10. 100
5. 4𝑥 2 11. 64
6. 4𝑥 2 12. 4𝑦 6
PRETEST
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
KEY TO CORRECTION
POSTTEST
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
ACTIVITY 3: TEST YOURSELF!
A. 1. the square of the first term – the square of the last term
2. 𝑚2 ; -121
3. 0
4. a. 𝑥 4 b. 4𝑥 2 𝑦 c. 4𝑦 2
5. a. 4𝑎2 b. -8ab c. 4𝑏 2
B. 1. A =4𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 + 64 m2
2. Total Area=5𝑦 2 + 26𝑦 + 34 m2
ACTIVITY 2: KEEP PRACTICING!
1. 9𝑥 2 − 16 6. 9𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 + 16
2. 25𝑥 2 − 49 7. 9𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 16
1
3. 100 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 4 8. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9
9
4. 𝑎2𝑛 − 4𝑏 4𝑛 9. 0.01𝑎4 − 0.2𝑎2 𝑏 2 + 𝑏 4
1
5. 𝑥2𝑦2 − 4 10. 4𝑎2 + 4𝑎𝑏 2 + 𝑏 4
9
References