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    Capacitor 4

    Uploaded by

    rama.alahmad202

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Capacitor 4

    Uploaded by

    rama.alahmad202
    3 views2 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views2 pages

    Capacitor 4

    Uploaded by

    rama.alahmad202

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Charging and discharging of a capacitor

    The circuit of document 2 includes:


    • an ideal battery of electromotive force E; (K)
    • a resistor of resistance R = 100  ; D
    (1) (2)
    N
    • a capacitor of capacitance C; +
    • a double switch (K);
    P
    • a lamp (L) considered as a resistor of resistance r = 50 . q
    A – Charging of the capacitor + C r (L)
    E
    (K) is turned to position (1) at t0 = 0, so the capacitor, which is
    initially neutral, starts charging. At an instant t the charge of
    plate P is q. R
    1. Determine in terms of E, R and C the differential equation in q. F
    H M
    2. The solution of the obtained differential equation has the form
    Doc. 2
    of q = A(1 – ) , where A and  are constants. Determine the
    expressions of these constants.
    t
    E τ
    3. Deduce that the expression of the current during charging phase is i  e
    R
    4. Document 3 represents the variation of the current i as a function of time t.
    Use document 3 to:
    4.1) determine the value of E;
    4.2) determine the value of . Deduce C.
    5. Calculate the electric energy stored in the capacitor at the end of charging phase.
    B – Discharging of the capacitor
    The capacitor is totally charged. The switch (K) is turned i (mA)
    to position (2) at an instant taken as a new origin of time
    t0 = 0. Take into consideration the positive direction
    during the discharging phase.
    120
    1. Determine the differential equation that describes
    the variation of uC = uPH during this discharging
    100
    phase.
    2. Verify that uC = E is a solution of the obtained 80
    differential equation.
    3. 60 44.4
    3.1) Show that uC = 4 V at the instant
    40
    t1 = 0.11 s.
    3.2) Calculate the electric energy stored in the
    capacitor at the instant t1. 20
    3.3) Deduce the average electric power consumed t (s)
    by the lamp during [0, t1]. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
    Doc. 3
    Part Exercise 2 Points
    1 ug = uC + uR  E = R i + uC
    E dq q
     
    R dt RC
    2 dq A  τ E
    t
    A  1 1
    t

     e ,   Ae τ (  )
    dt τ R RC τ RC
    t

    A = CE ,  = RC , q  C E (1  e τ )
    3 
    t
    dq CE  τ E  τ
    t t
    A q  C E (1  e τ ) , i   e  e
    dt RC R
    4.1 I0 = E/R = 0.12  E = 12V
    4 4.2 At t =  , i = 0.37 I0 =0.37 ( 120) = 44.4 mA. Graphically  = 0.2 s
    τ
    C   2  103 F
    R
    5 1 1
    W  Cu C2  (2  103 )  122  0.144J
    2 2
    1 du C u C
    uC- R i =0 ,  0
    dt rC
    2 du C E 
    t
    du C u C
    uc = E ,   e rC ,   0 , it is verified
    dt rC dt rC
    3.1 uc = E , At t = 0.11 s , uc = 12 =4V
    3.2 1 1
    Wremaining  Cu C2  (2  103 )  (4)2  0.016 J
    B 2 2
    3 3.3 Wlost = W0 – Wremaining = 0.144 – 0.016 = 0.128J
    W
    P  1.16 W
    t

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